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2025 年高考第一次模拟考试
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
1．B
【原文】M: The thing I love about maths is all the problems you have to work out.
W: I know what you mean, but numbers aren't my thing. I’m better at shapes and angles.
2．A
【原文】W: My shoulder has been hurting for three days .Do you think I should go see a doctor?
M: Have you tried taking some medicine?
W: My brother bought some types of medicine, but I don’t know which one to take.
3．C
【原文】M: I don’t get it. You’re always reading travel books, yet you never actually go anywhere!
W: Well, I can’t afford it right now...Not everybody is the son of a banker, you know. But when I finish studying
and have a doctor’s salary, I’ll travel the world. You’ll see!
4．B
【原文】M: From what I’ve learned in lectures to cure an infection, we have to clean the wound frst. Then, we
must close it.
W: But we don’t have medical tools outdoors, and Michael is getting worse. Run back to the car and call an
ambulance.
5．C
【原文】M: What time is your mother ariving?
W: She was supposed to catch the noon bus, but she called me to say she missed it. So she plans to take the 3:00
bus, which will get her here around dinner time.
6．A 7．B
【原文】W: My friends have good intentions, but sometimes they’re so negative. Honestly,it brings me down
sometimes.
M: That’s common at your age, Gina.I think life in high school is great. However, with life changing so quickly,
it’s easy to be at a loss.W: But you’re always in such a good mood. How do you maintain such an optimnistic attitude?
M: Situations aren’t necessarily good or bad. It just depends on how you look at them!
W: You’re right, Papa. I’ll try to convince my friends of this.
M: Just show them a positive example. Eventually, they’ll follow!
8．B 9．C
【原文】M: Welcome to the busiest seaport in the world. The Port of Shanghai is essential to the connection of
our planet.
W: I’m just a student now, but I hope to manage a shipping port like you one day.
M: Great. I was just like you. At your age, I’d love to explain this port’s role in global trade more clearly.
W: Thanks. I’ve only studied the Port of Singapore in my hometown.
M: Yes, that city’s port, from which you just arrived, is an important link for Shanghai’s trade. This critical route
connects through Singapore, onto India and Africa, and ends in Italy or beyond.
W: I heard this port dates back to 1842. Is that true?
M: Exactly. Now, over 30 million units are processed yearly, with a couple thousand ships departing every month.
10．B 11．A 12．C
【原文】M: In the future, many of our current jobs will be done by robots.
W: The future is closer than you think Several of my friends were fired in a car factory, because robots are now
replacing them.
M: Robots do offer better output (产量) for 1less cost. They can operate all day and night.
W: This is true, but my friends are no longer earning any money. .
M: Hopefully they will be able to find other jobs.
W: It is getting harder to find a job that will not be replaced in a few years’ time.
M: This is true. I read a report that said in this decade, 3% of jobs were at risk from machines.
W: I read the same report. That number would jump to 33%during the next decade.
M: Yes, but they also pointed out that robots and artificial intelligence could boost the global economy by $15
trillion.
W: Do you think they will replace lawyers like us?
M: Not anytime soon.
W: We have to work long hours, but at least we have job security.
答案第2页，共2页13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C
【原文】W: What do you think when you look through your telescope?
M: Well, I think about my job, which is to look into space, look at planets and discover what knowledge they
offer.
W: Yes, but what are your private thoughts about what you see?
M: That is a good question. What is your name?
W: Jenny.
M: Well, Jenny, even after a quarter of a century in this job, I am still filled with wonder when I look at planets
and stars.
W: Do you wonder whether there is life there?
M: It depends. When I look at Mars, Venus or the planet I am viewing today, the Moon, I am pretty sure there is
nothing living there. Further away. well, maybe.
W: At my school, we had a competition to draw what we thought a space creature would look like.
M: Ha-ha. That is fun, as long as it doesn't scare you too much. Because the fact is, scientists and explorers have
never found evidence that such things exist.
W: Oh, I see.
M: So, Jenny, what will you and your friends be doing next? Going back to school, or going home?
W: I think we are going to have our hunch at the cafe here.
M: Would you like to look through my telescope before you go?
W: Ooh, yes please.
17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A
【原文】
Dear diary, it’s the 10th day of my bicycle journey from Beijing to Mongolia. Tomorrow will be one of the
hardest days. To be honest, it’s not the physical challenge of cycling 10 hours per day, nor is it the burning July
sun in this desert-like part of northern China. The real challenge is the loneliness of cycling for days without any
company. The local people in the cities are so friendly, but I’ve only just been able to make friends with people
who can speak English. But tomorrow morning I’ll have to say goodbye to the lovely family that housed me. I
stayed here for an extra two days after this family helped me order food at a restaurant and invited me to stay at
their home. They generously offered me a ride around their town, and amazing introductions to local food andtradition. I’ll miss them a lot as I continue riding north through the desert. I write this now, not just to motivate
myself to continue, but to remind myself that each new friend I make on this trip could provide materials for my
new book. As I sit here, looking out into an empty desert road, I feel so thankful for the friends I’ve made and so
inspired by the experience of traveling.
21．A 22．C 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本精彩的书。
21．细节理解题。根据Worried Whippet: A Book of Bravery中“This beautifully illustrated story is about an
anxious dog who navigates(驾驭)moments of bravery and acts of courage as she goes about her everyday
life.”（这个精美的插图故事讲述了一只焦虑的狗在日常生活中勇敢的时刻和勇敢的行为。）可知，
《Worried Whippet: A Book of Bravery》这本书是关于一只焦虑但勇敢的狗的故事。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据The Book of Nordic Self-Care中“If your typical self-care routine isn’t cutting it, now
is the time to embrace self-care the Nordic way. From wellness practices to Nordic foods, nutritionist and lifestyle
coach Elisabeth Carlsson reveals the secrets from the world’s happiest countries that will help you bring peace and
balance to your life.”（如果你典型的自我护理程序不能削减它，现在是时候接受北欧方式的自我护理了。
从健康实践到北欧食物，营养学家和生活方式教练伊丽莎白·卡尔森揭示了世界上最幸福的国家的秘密，
这些秘密将帮助你为你的生活带来平静和平衡。）可知，伊丽莎白·卡尔森写了这本关于健康实践和北欧
食物的书。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据The Britannias : An Island Quest中“Part history, part travelogue(游记), this is an
interesting exploration of how a land shapes its people.”（部分历史，部分游记，这是一个有趣的探索如何土
地塑造它的人。）可知，《The Britannias: An Island Quest》这本书一部分是历史，一部分是游记。故选D
项。
24．B 25．C 26．A 27．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家人在圣诞节传统中，最坚决捍卫的是所谓的健康散步，
以及后来作者成功地完成了10月份举行的为期两天的原始山地马拉松(Original Mountain Marathon)的故
事。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Of all the Christmas traditions in my family, the most firmly defended is what’s
known as the healthy walk: a non-negotiable walk that takes place in the thin sliver of daylight separating the end
答案第4页，共2页of a massive breakfast and the beginning of an even bigger Christmas dinner.”（在我们家所有的圣诞节传统
中，最坚决捍卫的是所谓的健康散步：在一顿丰盛的早餐结束和一顿更丰盛的圣诞晚餐开始之间的微弱
日光中进行的一种不可讨价还价的散步。）可知，在作者的家庭中最严格的圣诞节习俗是.健康的散步。
故选B项。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段中“I think the origins of the name lie with my late grandmother (who was also
fond of healthy 5 a. m. swims in the English Channel well into her 70s), but it was my parents’ generation who
first embraced it at Christmas, working out that a walk was essential”（我认为这个名字的起源与我已故的祖母
有关(她也喜欢在早上5点到英吉利海峡游泳，一直到70多岁)，但我父母那一代人是在圣诞节第一次接
受这个名字的，他们发现散步是必不可少的。）可推知，祖母是一个有决心且精力充沛的人。故选C
项。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In the end, however, the same principle applies to these big events as to
our more gentle Christmas Day walk: if you get the right gear, you can handle pretty much anything.”（然而，最
后，同样的原则适用于这些大型活动，就像我们更温和的圣诞节散步一样；如果你有合适的装备，你几
乎可以处理任何事情。）可知，对于那些完成超长距离冬季项目的人，我们能推断出他们应该穿戴合适
的装备来处理很多事情。故选A项。
27．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Of all the Christmas traditions in my family, the most firmly
defended is what’s known as the healthy walk: a non-negotiable walk that takes place in the thin sliver of daylight
separating the end of a massive breakfast and the beginning of an even bigger Christmas dinner.”（在我们家所有
的圣诞节传统中，最坚决捍卫的是所谓的健康散步：在一顿丰盛的早餐结束和一顿更丰盛的圣诞晚餐开
始之间的微弱日光中进行的一种不可讨价还价的散步。）和最后一段中“Of course, the risk of being caught
out by the elements increases further on longer hikes at this time of year. I’m always amazed that more people
don’t do themselves serious damage during ultra-distance winter events.”（当然，在每年的这个时候，如果远
足时间更长，被恶劣天气困住的风险会进一步增加。我一直很惊讶，更多的人在超长距离冬季比赛中没
有严重伤害自己。）可知，文章主要讲的是作者一家人在圣诞节传统中，最坚决捍卫的是所谓的健康散
步，以及后来作者成功地完成了10月份举行的为期两天的原始山地马拉松(Original Mountain Marathon)的
故事。由此可推知，这篇文章可能来自网站的运动板块。故选A项。
28．B 29．C 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了探讨美国食品体系的缺陷和改革的迫切需要的纪录片《未来供
给》，该影片由Oliver和Simon English执导，强调了人类与地球关系的基本问题以及消费模式带来的后果，揭示了食物、气候和健康之间的联系，强调了再生农业和植物性饮食的重要性，呼吁集体行动和社
会变革。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“As the global population reaches up to 10 billion, the film shows the serious
reality that our current methods of food production are unsustainable. With agriculture already occupying half of
the habitable land and consuming 70% of freshwater resources, the harm on the environment is reaching critical
levels. (随着全球人口达到100亿，这部电影展示了一个严峻的现实，即我们目前的粮食生产方式是不可
持续的。农业已经占据了一半的可居住土地，消耗了70%的淡水资源，对环境的危害已经达到了临界水
平)”可知，我们目前的粮食生产方式不可持续，消耗了过多的资源，效率不高，对环境有害。故选B项。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Through the stories of innovators like Mark Shepard, Clare Fox, and Lisa
McDowell, “Feeding Tomorrow” highlights the urgent need for systemic change. (通过Mark Shepard、Clare Fox
和Lisa McDowell等革新者的故事，《未来供给》强调了系统性变革的迫切需要)”可知，该影片讲述一些
革新者的故事是为了强调变革的必要性。故选C项。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段“One of the central themes of the documentary is the importance of regenerative
farming practices. By promoting biodiversity and topsoil growth, regenerative agriculture offers a promising path
towards sustainability. The film emphasizes the need to transition from conventional, monoculture (单一) farming
to more overall approaches. (纪录片的中心主题之一是再生农业实践的重要性。通过促进生物多样性和表土
生长，再生农业为实现可持续性提供了一条有希望的道路。影片强调了从传统的单一种植方式向更全面
的方式转变的必要性)”可知，该纪录片强调使用再生农业实践，转变传统的单一种植方式。因此，它是呼
吁人们采取可持续的做法。故选B项。
31．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“The award-winning documentary “Feeding Tomorrow”
explores the American food system’s shortcomings and the urgent need for change. (屡获殊荣的纪录片《未来供
给》探讨了美国食品体系的缺陷和改革的迫切需要)”可知，文章紧紧围绕纪录片《未来供给》展开，介绍
了其导演、探讨的主题、揭示的问题、给出的应对方法，以及对观众的呼吁等内容。由此可知，文章的
目的应该是简要介绍这部获奖影片。故选A项。
32．B 33．D 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章强调了建设性的反馈对学生学习的重要性。作者通过自己论文被
批评的经历，认识到直接且有用的反馈比单纯鼓励更有助于改进。研究显示，要求学生修改作业的直接
反馈更有效，而过于温和的反馈可能暗示低期望。作者认为，教师应该提供建设性的反馈，激发学生的
答案第6页，共2页独立学习能力，帮助学生真正取得进步。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Professor Jones’s critical feedback on my paper hurt me when I first read it. I
scanned his comments for a “Good job!” or “I love this idea,” but they were nowhere to be found. (当我第一次读
到Jones教授对我论文的批评时，我很伤心。我浏览了他的评论，寻找“干得好！”或“我喜欢这个主
意”，但这些都找不到)”可知，此时作者因为读到批评很伤心，而且没有找到任何积极的评论。由此可
知，作者一开始对Jones教授的反馈感到沮丧和失望。故选B项。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Research conducted on Character Lab Research Network finds that direct,
useful feedback requiring students to revise their own work is more effective. (在性格实验室研究网络上进行的
研究发现，要求学生修改自己的作业的直接、有用的反馈更有效)”可知，文章中提到的有效反馈的关键方
面是，应该由学生来修改自己的作业。故选D项。
34．词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“Professor Jones’s pointed criticism which let me know that he took me
seriously. He was expecting me to do better, and the detailed comments scrawled (潦草地写) on every page gave
me the tools to improve. (Jones教授尖锐的批评让我知道他是认真对待我的。他希望我做得更好，而在每一
页上潦草的详细评论给了我改进的手段)”可知，作者意识到Jones教授的批评实际上表明他在认真对待自
己，切实地帮助自己进行改进。由此可知，作者对此应该充满感激，画线词意思应该是“感激的”，与
Grateful意思一致。故选D项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Don’t confuse warmth with promoting a growth mindset. Being nice isn’t
the same as showing someone you believe they can improve. So give detailed feedback that sets young people up
to take charge of their own learning. (不要把温暖和促进成长的心态混为一谈。友善并不等于向别人展示你
相信他们可以进步。所以要给他们详细的反馈，让他们能够自主学习。)”可知，老师在检查学生的作业
时，应该培养学生成长的心态，通过给出详细的反馈，让他们自己去进行改进。由此可知，老师应该为
学生提供关键支持。故选C项。
36．C 37．B 38．F 39．G 40．D
【导语】本文的体裁为说明文。文章通过列举一系列具体的建议和方法，旨在指导读者如何改善社会交
往和互动，包括如何打招呼、参与对话、做志愿者、寻求建议和保持礼貌等方面。
36．由上文“Nobody wants to feel unwelcome or unappreciated. If they do, they will feel like outcasts (被排斥
者) (没有人想要感到不受欢迎或不被欣赏。如果他们这样做，他们会觉得自己被排斥了。)”可知，没有人
想感到不受欢迎或不受重视，接下来应该强调的是让人们感到被接纳和舒适的目标。C选项“The
objective is to make people feel at home (目的是让人们有宾至如归的感觉)”表达了这个目标，符合能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。
37．由下文“People have a natural curiosity as to what you are all about. The best way to communicate this is to
engage in a simple conversation. Some people are naturally shy and tend to withdraw from such communication.
If one person is not willing to start a conversation, another should take the initiative simply by asking the other,
“How are you?” or “What do you think?” (人们对你有一种天生的好奇心。最好的沟通方式就是进行简单的
对话。有些人天生害羞，倾向于回避这种交流。如果一个人不愿意开始谈话，另一个人应该主动问对
方：“你好吗？”或者“你觉得怎么样？”)”可知，下文讨论了人们天生的好奇心以及通过简单对话来交
流的重要性，B选项“Engage in conversation (参与对话)”能概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选B。
38．由上文“Volunteer (志愿者)”和下文“Volunteering your time or skills may add an additional burden (将志
愿提供时间或技能可能会增加额外负担)”可知，本空应该与是否愿意做志愿者有关。选项F“Many people
prefer to sit back and watch as others perform the work (许多人喜欢坐下来看着别人做这项工作)”能承上启
下，符合题意。故选F。
39．由上文“But asking for advice from a co-worker accomplishes two things: first, you might get the answer
you seek, and second, it says you trust the person and respect his/her opinion. (但是向同事寻求建议可以完成两
件事：第一，你可能会得到你想要的答案；第二，这表明你信任这个人，尊重他/她的意见。)”可知，当
你寻求建议时，你不仅仅是在寻求指导，你也在邀请对方为你的成功投入情感。G选项“By confiding in
an individual, the advisor becomes concerned with your best interests (通过向个人倾诉，顾问会关心你的最大
利益)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
40．由上文“Be polite (要有礼貌)”可知，本段进一步强调礼貌的重要性，D选项“Basic manners mean
you are socially well adjusted (基本的礼貌意味着你能很好地适应社交)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．C
51．C 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．B
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过双胞胎经历和小孩处理伤口的例子，揭示人们对身体与心理伤
害的不同态度，强调应重视并平等对待心理健康。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为双胞胎之一，你会成为发现偏袒的专家。A. hero英雄；B. twin双胞
胎；C. winner胜者；D. artist艺术家。根据上文“I grew up with my identical twin.”可知，作为双胞胎之
一，作者成为发现偏爱的专家。故选B。
答案第8页，共2页42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果他的饼干比我的稍微大一点，我就会不高兴，尽管我不饿。A.
weak虚弱的；B. tired疲惫的；C. upset不高兴的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“If his cookie was
slightly bigger than mine”可知，作者会因为饼干大小的不平等而感到不高兴。故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我成为一名心理学家时，我开始注意到我们多么多地重视身体而不是
思想。A. notice注意到；B. doubt怀疑；C. worry担心；D. deny否认。根据空后“how much more
we ____4____ the body than we do the mind”可知，这是作者成为心理学家后注意到的现象。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我成为一名心理学家时，我开始注意到我们多么多地重视身体而不是
思想。A. fuel给……提供燃料；B. value重视；C. defend防御；D. affect影响。根据下文“This favoritism
we show the body over the mind can be seen everywhere.”可知，这里是指人们更重视身体而非心理。故选
B。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了九年时间获得心理学博士学位，但我不能告诉你有多少人看了
我的名片后说：“哦，心理学家。所以，不是真正的医生。”A. private私人的；B. real真实的；C.
potential潜在的；D. responsible负责的。根据上文“Oh—a psychologist.”以及空前“So, not a”可知，人们
认为心理学家不是“真正的”医生，因为他们通常将“医生”这个词与治疗身体疾病的医疗专家联系在
一起。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从凳子上摔下来时，腿上的皮肤擦伤了。A. burned烧伤；B. twisted扭
曲；C. damaged损伤；D. dirtied弄脏。根据下文“when he fell from the stool”及常识可知，从凳子上摔下
来可能会导致皮肤擦伤或受损。故选C。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他立刻伸手去拿一盒创可贴贴在他的伤口上。A. made up组成；B. went
in进入；C. watched out小心；D. reached out伸出。根据下文“for a box of Band-Aids to put one on his
cut”可知，小男孩伸手去拿创可贴。故选D。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这孩子几乎不会系鞋带，但他知道他必须处理伤口。A. readily乐意地；
B. voluntarily自愿地；C. hardly几乎不；D. carefully仔细地。根据转折连词but可知，此句通过对比，说
明小男孩虽然年纪小，生活技能不熟练，几乎不会系鞋带，但对处理伤口却有基本的认识。故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这孩子几乎不会系鞋带，但他知道他必须处理伤口。A. avoid避免；B.
cover覆盖；C. expose暴露；D. hide隐藏。根据上文“put one on his cut”可知，这里是说要用创可贴
等“覆盖”伤口，也就是处理伤口。故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们遭受心理伤害的频率甚至比身体伤害还要高，比如失败或孤独。A.
dislike不喜欢；B. escape逃脱；C. suffer遭受；D. overcome克服。根据下文“psychological injuries even
more often than we do physical ones”可知，这里指遭受心理伤害。故选C。51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们经常忽视它们。A. fear害怕；B. hug拥抱；C. ignore忽视；D.
mistake误解。根据上文描述及转折词“However”可知，尽管心理伤害频繁发生，但我们常常选择忽视它
们。故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有一些科学方法可以治疗心理创伤，但我们却没有这样做。A. treat
治疗；B. discover发现；C. predict预测；D. replace代替。根据下文上文“there are scientific
techniques”及“psychological injuries”及语境可知，此处指的是有治疗心理创伤的方法。故选A。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“哦，你感到沮丧？摆脱它；那都是你的想象。”A. keep it up保持；B.
check it out检查；C. work it out解决；D. shake it off摆脱它。根据上文“Oh, you’re feeling depressed?”及
下文的“it’s all in your head”可知，这里是一种轻描淡写的安慰，让对方仅仅摆脱沮丧即可。故选D。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能想象对一个断了腿的人说：“哦，走走就好了。”吗？A. leg腿；B.
head头；C. back背；D. arm手臂。根据上文“walk it off”可知，这里是比喻，用“断腿”来类比心理创
伤，指出我们通常不会对身体伤害如此轻视。故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：是时候让我们对身体和心理的健康给予同等的、更像双胞胎般的关注
了。A. benefit利益；B. health健康；C. wealth财富；D. fame名声。根据全文主题及上文对身体和心理伤
害的讨论可知，这里呼吁对身心健康给予平等的关注。故选B。
56．is located 57．a 58．when 59．as 60．their 61．components 62．to write
63．approved 64．original 65．displaying
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了闻名中外的京城琉璃厂文化街的历史。
56．考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意：这条街只有750米长，位于和平门南侧，步行即可到达和平门欧
万聚德北京烤鸭店。该空处为谓语动词，根据上下文语境和空前的is可知，本句陈述事实，故时态用一
般现在时，主语The street与动词locate“把……安置在（或建造于）”为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动
语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is located。
57．考查冠词。句意：这是来北京旅游的游客一处必看的景点。must-see此处相当于一个可数名词，意思
是“必看（的东西）”。此处泛指“一处必看的景点”，且must-see以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
故填a。
58．考查定语从句。句意：琉璃厂的历史可以追溯到唐朝，当时琉璃厂是蓟县的一部分。分析句子结构
可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Tang Dynasty，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状
答案第10页，共2页语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
59．考查介词。句意：在辽代，它被称为海王村。结合句意和空前的was known可知，本空填介词as，be
known as“以……而著称，作为……而闻名”。故填as。
60．考查代词。句意：当明朝统治者开始在北京建造宫殿时，这个窑被扩大了。此处修饰后面的名词
palaces，故填形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语。故填their。
61．考查名词。句意：明代大厅和宫殿的大部分玻璃结构部件都是在窑中生产的。根据空前的Most可
知，此处名词component“组成部分，部件”要用复数形式，作主语。故填components。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：在明清时期，琉璃厂是学者、画家和书法家最喜欢的地方，他们聚集在这
里写作、读书，以及绘画和写诗。who引导的定语从句谓语为gathered，此处为非谓语动词，用动词
write“写”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to write。
63．考查动词时态。句意：1979年，中国政府批准了恢复和扩建琉璃厂的建议。根据时间状语In 1979可
知，事情发生在过去，句子时态用一般过去时，本空用approve“批准”的过去式。故填approved。
64．考查词性转换。句意：原来的商店已经恢复，道路拓宽成一个15米宽的步行街。此处修饰名词
shops，故使用形容词original“原来的”，作定语。故填original。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆陈列着古典绘画、书法和其他古物，讲述着这条老街的故事。本句
谓语为 tells，此处为非谓语动词，且museum与display“展示”为主动关系，故填现在分词形式，作定
语。故填displaying。
66．Version 1
Last week, our school organized a visit to a local nature reserve, an unforgettable experience for all of us.
We observed various rare animals and plants, learning about the importance of protecting them. The guided tour
revealed the wonders of the ecosystem, emphasizing the urgency of preserving our natural environment. The
feedback from the activity was overwhelmingly positive. Our classmates expressed their gratitude for this
enriching experience, which not only broadened their knowledge but also deepened their appreciation for nature.
This visit was not just an accumulation of facts; it was a purification of the soul, reminding us to cherish and
protect our beautiful planet.
Version 2
A study tour to Shennongjia National Nature Reserve
A scheduled visit to Shennongjia National Nature Reserve was made by our school last weekend. Themed
“Enter the Reserve & Experience the Great Northwest”, the study tour focused on the highland ecosystem
and its biodiversity, allowing students to experience the richness of nature up close. Accompanied by a blue sky,white clouds and grass-capped mountains, students watched beautiful animals and learned about the diverse
ecosystem such as grasslands, lakes and wetlands.
From listening to lectures to participating in fieldwork, all the students said their horizons were broadened.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校上周组织学生参观当地的一个自然保护区写一篇短
文，报道此次研学之旅。
【详解】1.词汇积累
难忘的：unforgettable→memorable
各种各样的：various→a variety of
强调：emphasize→put emphasis on
珍惜：cherish→treasure
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last week, our school organized a visit to a local nature reserve, an unforgettable experience for all of us.
拓展句：Last week, our school organized a visit to a local nature reserve, which was an unforgettable experience
for all of us.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The guided tour revealed the wonders of the ecosystem, emphasizing the urgency of
preserving our natural environment.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Our classmates expressed their gratitude for this enriching experience, which not only broadened
their knowledge but also deepened their appreciation for nature.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
67．There, a party was waiting for him. The moment Allen stepped inside, a chorus of “Happy Birthday” filled
the meeting room, and he found himself surrounded by lots of police officers holding balloons. Officer Smith
introduced him to all the officers, who gave him high fives. Allen was thrilled, and his eyes sparkled with
excitement as he looked at the grand police-themed cake. As Allen cut into the cake with the help of his mom, the
room erupted into cheers and laughter, adding to the joyful atmosphere.
After they enjoyed the cake, officer Smith took out a gift bag. “It’s for you.” He presented the delicately
wrapped parcel to Allen, who was stunned by the surprise. “Wow, a model police car! It looks exactly like the one
we came here in! Thank you!” Officer Smith smiled, “Anytime, Allen.” Allen hugged Officer Smith and thanked
him again for making the otherwise crushing disappointment his time to shine. It was the local heroes who helped
by being part of the community and inspiring the young soul in small but effective ways.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索。Allen很喜欢警察，所以他为自己的七岁生日派对选择了警
答案第12页，共2页察主题，并且想要一个警车模型作为生日礼物。但是他的朋友由于各种原因而不能在那天为他庆生。为
了不让他失望，警官Frank Smith和Allen的妈妈计划为Allen准备一个独特的生日派对。在生日那天
Frank Smith带着Allen和妈妈进入市政厅，一群警察为Allen庆生，他还收到了警车模型。这些当地英雄
用小小的善举激励了这个男孩。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由续写第一段首句“在那里，一个派对正在等着他。”可知，第一段可以描写生日派对上的情形。
②由续写第二段首句“他们享用蛋糕后，Smith警官拿出一个礼品袋。”可知，第二段可以描写Allen收
到了警官送的警车模型，这些警官用小小的善举激励了这个男孩。
2. 续写线索：Allen进入会议室——一群警察为Allen庆祝生日——Allen收到了警车模型的礼物——
Allen非常感动
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①拿着：hold/take/carry
②介绍：introduce/recommend
③爆发出：erupt into/burst into
情绪类
①兴奋的：thrilled/excited
②欢乐的：joyful/pleasant
③惊讶：surprise/amazement
【点睛】【高分句型1】As Allen cut into the cake with the help of his mom, the room erupted into cheers and
laughter, adding to the joyful atmosphere.(使用了As引导时间状语从句、现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】It was the local heroes who helped by being part of the community and inspiring the young soul
in small but effective ways. (使用了强调句型、动名词作宾语)
