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绝密★考试结束前
2025 年高考第一次模拟考试
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答
题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What part of maths is the woman bad at?
A．Shapes. B．Numbers. C．Angles.
2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Doctor and patient.
3．What industry does the woman hope to work in?
A．Travel. B．Finance. C．Medicine.
4．Where are the speakers probably?
A．In a classroom. B．In the forest. C．In a hospital.
5．When will the woman’s mother probably arrive?
A．At about 12:00 p.m. B．At about 3:00 p.m. C．At about 6:00 p.m.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why is the woman so upset?
A．She has a problem with handling the attitude of her friends.
B．She isn’t confident about her recent schoolwork.
C．She had a disagreement with her father.
7．What is the man like according to the woman?
A．Strict. B．Positive. C．Knowledgeable.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the man’s job probably?
A．A university professor. B．A seaport manager. C．A ship captain.
9．Which country is the woman from?
A．China. B．Italy. C．Singapore.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the main idea of the conversation?
A．The fact that robots will replace humans entirely.
B．The fact that robots will take jobs from humans.
C．The fact that robots will be introduced into people’s homes.
11．How does the man think about robots?
A．They do more with less cost.B．They are not very friendly. C．They break down regularly.
12．What percentage of jobs will be at risk during the next decade?
A．3%. B．15%. C．33%.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the man’s job about?
A．Observing the planets. B．Teaching others knowledge. C．Going into space to do research.
14．What is the man looking at today?
A．Mars. B．Venus. C．The Moon.
答案第2页，共2页15．Where will the woman have lunch?
A．At the man’s office. B．At a café. C．At her home.
16．What will the woman do next?
A．Go home. B．Have lunch. C．Use the telescope.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．During which season did the speaker’s journey take place?
A．Winter. B．Fall. C．Summer.
18．What is the speaker’s biggest challenge?
A．Traveling alone.
B．Challenging weather conditions.
C．Overcoming physical difficulties.
19．What did the family do for the speaker?
A．They taught him a new language.
B．They invited him to their house.
C．They taught him how to ride a horse.
20．Why did the speaker first begin his trip?
A．To have more materials for his book.
B．To visit the host family.
C．To make new friends.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Wonderful Books
Worried Whippet: A Book of Bravery
by Jess Bolton
This beautifully illustrated story is about an anxious dog who navigates (驾驭) moments of bravery and
acts of courage as she goes about her everyday life.
Written for adults and children who are struggling with anxiety, Jess’s hope is that the book can encourageyou to take small steps of bravery as well, just as the worried Whippet does.
All Through the Night
by Dani Robertson
Author and dark sky officer Dani Roberston is on a mission to protect the world from the effects of light
pollution. In doing so, she helps us to understand why the dark nights are so important for ourselves, animals, and
plants, and turns the switch on why it’s something that should be embraced (欣然接受).
The Book of Nordic Self-Care
by Elisabeth Carlsson
If your typical self-care routine isn’t cutting it, now is the time to embrace self-care the Nordic way. From
wellness practices to Nordic foods, nutritionist and lifestyle coach Elisabeth Carlsson reveals the secrets from the
world’s happiest countries that will help you bring peace and balance to your life.
The Britannias : An Island Quest
by Alice Albinia
Put on your walking boots and head off on this tour through the history of Britain’s islands.
In tracing the nation’s geographical periphery (周边), author and journalist Alice Albinia also, fittingly, sets
out to recentre the narrative on stories sometimes pushed to the edges: those of women, for instance, or of people
regarded with suspicion. Part history, part travelogue (游记), this is an interesting exploration of how a land
shapes its people.
21．What is the book Worried Whippet: A Book of Bravery about?
A．The story of an anxious but brave dog.
B．The effects of light pollution.
C．The history of Britain’s islands.
D．Nordic self-care practices.
22．Who wrote the book focusing on wellness practices and Nordic foods?
A．Jess Bolton. B．Dani Robertson.
C．Elisabeth Carlsson. D．Alice Albinia.
23．Which book consists of part history and part travelogue?
A．Worried Whippet: A Book of Bravery.
B．All Through the Night.
C．The Book of Nordic Self-Care.
答案第4页，共2页D．The Britannias: An Island Quest.
B
Of all the Christmas traditions in my family, the most firmly defended is what’s known as the healthy walk:
a non-negotiable walk that takes place in the thin sliver of daylight separating the end of a massive breakfast and
the beginning of an even bigger Christmas dinner.
I think the origins of the name lie with my late grandmother (who was also fond of healthy 5 a. m. swims in
the English Channel well into her 70s), but it was my parents’ generation who first embraced it at Christmas,
working out that a walk was essential. Now, as my parents themselves approach their 70s, my brothers and I have
taken up the baton (接力棒) enthusiastically.
But hiking in the depths of winter isn’t without its risks. There are times when the healthy walk has felt
almost a little too healthy — there’s a fine line between the kind of weather my grandmother would have
described as pleasant and that which will lead to full-blown hypothermia(体温过低). Getting soaked, suffering
frozen fingers and slithering (滑) down a muddy bank on your backside are all risks at Christmas in my family. So
far, no-one has ever seriously injured themselves, but whatever Michael Bublé might say, the reality of festive-
season walking in the UK is always more “sodden (湿透的) mud patch” than “winter wonderland”.
Of course, the risk of being caught out by the elements increases further on longer hikes at this time of year.
I’m always amazed that more people don’t do themselves serious damage during ultra-distance winter events. I’m
in a we of those (including my sister) who’ve managed to complete things such as the two-day Original Mountain
Marathon which takes place in October. In the end, however, the same principle applies to these big events as to
our more gentle Christmas Day walk: if you get the right gear (装备), you can handle pretty much anything.
24．What’s the most strictly guarded Christmas custom in the author’s family?
A．A great breakfast. B．The healthy walk.
C．A big Christmas dinner. D．5 a. m. swims in the English Channel.
25．Which of the following can best describe the author’s grandmother?
A．Kind and caring. B．Successful and rich.
C．Determined and energetic. D．Ambitious and generous.
26．What can we infer about the people who complete ultra-distance winter events?
A．They should wear proper gear to deal with many things.
B．They can handle everything independently.
C．They should focus on more gentle activities.
D．They are risking their lives unnecessarily.27．In which section of a website may the text be found?
A．Sports. B．Education. C．Entertainment. D．Science.
C
The award-winning documentary “Feeding Tomorrow” explores the American food system’s shortcomings
and the urgent need for change. Directed by Oliver and Simon English, the film dives deep into the complex web
of issues surrounding food, climate change, and agriculture, leaving viewers with a clear realization of the
challenges ahead.
At its core, “Feeding Tomorrow” raises fundamental questions about humanity’s relationship with the
planet and the consequences of our consumption patterns. As the global population reaches up to 10 billion, the
film shows the serious reality that our current methods of food production are unsustainable. With agriculture
already occupying half of the habitable land and consuming 70% of freshwater resources, the harm on the
environment is reaching critical levels.
The documentary reveals the interconnectedness of food, climate, and health, weaving together narratives
from diverse voices in the fields of farming, health, and education. Through the stories of innovators like Mark
Shepard, Clare Fox, and Lisa McDowell, “Feeding Tomorrow” highlights the urgent need for systemic change.
One of the central themes of the documentary is the importance of regenerative farming practices. By
promoting biodiversity and topsoil growth, regenerative agriculture offers a promising path towards sustainability.
The film emphasizes the need to transition from conventional, monoculture (单一) farming to more overall
approaches.
Moreover, “Feeding Tomorrow” shows the significance of adopting plant-forward diets and reducing meat
consumption. With animal agriculture being a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions and
environmental degradation (恶化), the documentary advocates for a shift towards more sustainable dietary habits.
Ultimately, “Feeding Tomorrow” serves as a cry for collective action and social change. It challenges
viewers to reevaluate their relationship with food and embrace sustainable practices that benefit both people and
the planet. The documentary reminds us that the power to shape a better future lies in our hands. In the words of
Mark Shepard, “What are you going to eat for dinner tonight? Start asking the questions.”
28．What do we know about our current food production methods?
A．They are suitable to feed the increasing population.
B．They are inefficient and harmful to the environment.
答案第6页，共2页C．They are too focused on producing large quantities of food.
D．They are all outdated and need to be replaced with new ones.
29．Why does “Feeding Tomorrow” tell some innovators’ stories?
A．To praise their achievements. B．To indicate different opinions.
C．To stress the necessity of change. D．To give examples of farming methods.
30．What does the documentary appeal people to do in paragraph 4?
A．Keep the balance of nature. B．Take up sustainable practices.
C．Prioritize economic interests. D．Invest in agricultural innovations.
31．What is the main purpose of the text?
A．To briefly introduce an award-winning film. B．To explore American agriculture’s issues.
C．To present new food production methods. D．To show the impact of climate on agriculture.
D
“What do you mean by this phrase? It’s incorrect and adds nothing to the sentence. Omit (省略).” Professor
Jones’s critical feedback on my paper hurt me when I first read it. I scanned his comments for a “Good job!” or “I
love this idea,” but they were nowhere to be found.
Everyone likes warmth and encouragement, but purely positive affirmations (肯定) don’t communicate
what can be improved. Research conducted on Character Lab Research Network finds that direct, useful feedback
requiring students to revise their own work is more effective. For Professor Jones, this looked like a note at the
end of another paper: “I’m sure things will improve as the term and year wear on.” However, feedback that does
the work for a student—correcting a misspelled word, rewriting a sentence—can signal a teacher’s low
expectations.
When kids see comments that suggest what needs to be changed, they come to realize they can do things on
their own and become more independent learners. As a bonus, this kind of feedback lets students know that their
teacher believes in them.
As for me, I was benedictory for Professor Jones’s pointed criticism which let me know that he took me
seriously. He was expecting me to do better, and the detailed comments scrawled (潦草地写) on every page gave
me the tools to improve. Teachers can add affirmations to their feedback as long as it’s not the only thing they’re
doing.
Don’t confuse warmth with promoting a growth mindset. Being nice isn’t the same as showing someone
you believe they can improve. So give detailed feedback that sets young people up to take charge of their own
learning. For example, instead of rewriting a sentence, say: “This is a run-on sentence. Try reading it out loud andadd punctuation in places where you naturally take a breath.” Ask worth-exploring questions that inspire students
to think about their approach, then let them revise on their own. When it comes to writing, the easiest path isn’t
always the best one.
32．How did the author initially feel about Professor Jones’s feedback?
A．Happy and motivated. B．Upset and disappointed.
C．Indifferent and unconcerned. D．Confident and encouraged.
33．What is the key aspect of effective feedback mentioned in the article?
A．It should be brief and to the point. B．It should be warm and encouraging.
C．It should be written at the end of the paper. D．It should be up to students to fix their own work.
34．What does the underlined word “benedictory” mean in paragraph 4?
A．Responsible. B．Generous. C．Regretful. D．Grateful.
35．What should teachers do when checking student’s paper according to the text?
A．Give students general praise. B．Rewrite sentences for students.
C．Provide students critical support. D．Show students corrected assignments.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some Ways to Improve Social Interaction
Greet someone
Nobody wants to feel unwelcome or unappreciated. If they do, they will feel like outcasts (被排斥者). 36
. This can be accomplished with a simple greeting or a firm handshake while looking at the person directly in the
eye.
37
People have a natural curiosity as to what you are all about. The best way to communicate this is to engage
in a simple conversation. Some people are naturally shy and tend to withdraw from such communication. If one
person is not willing to start a conversation, another should take the initiative simply by asking the other, “How
are you?” or “What do you think?”
Volunteer
38 . Volunteering your time or skills may add an additional burden, but it tells others you believe in
them and are willing to help out. Such an expression also makes it easy for you to seek support when you are in
need of help.
答案第8页，共2页Ask for advice
Too often people are too proud to ask for directions in our journey through life. But asking for advice from
a co-worker accomplishes two things: first, you might get the answer you seek, and second, it says you trust the
person and respect his/her opinion. 39 .
Be polite
Your manners and how to improve interaction with others say a lot about your character. 40 . I am
not suggesting everyone turn into a “Miss Manners”, but attention to basic courtesy (礼貌) can improve your
image with others.
A．Be curious
B．Engage in conversation
C．The objective is to make people feel at home
D．Basic manners mean you are socially well adjusted
E．It means you are sensitive and interested in the person
F．Many people prefer to sit back and watch as others perform the work
G．By confiding in an individual, the advisor becomes concerned with your best interests
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up with my identical twin. One thing about being a 41 is that it makes you an expert in
spotting favoritism (偏爱). If his cookie was slightly bigger than mine, I was 42 although I wasn’t
hungry.
When I became a psychologist, I began to 43 how much more we 44 the body than
we do the mind. I spent nine years earning my doctorate (博士学位) in psychology, and I can’t tell you how many
people look at my business card and say, “Oh — a psychologist. So, not a 45 doctor.” This favoritism
we show the body over the mind can be seen everywhere.
I was at my friends’ house, and their five-year-old was standing on a stool (凳子), brushing his teeth. His
skin on his leg was 46 when he fell from the stool. He immediately 47 for a box of Band-
Aids to put one on his cut. This kid could 48 tie his shoelaces, but he knew he had to 49 a
cut. We all know how to look after our physical health. But what about our psychological health? Well, nothing.
We 50 psychological injuries even more often than we do physical ones, injuries like failure orloneliness. However, we often 51 them. Even though there are scientific techniques to 52
psychological injuries, we don’t. “Oh, you’re feeling depressed? Just 53 ; it’s all in your head.” Can you
imagine saying that to somebody with a broken 54 : “Oh, just walk it off.”
It’s time we made our physical and our psychological 55 more equal, more like twins.
41．A．hero B．twin C．winner D．artist
42．A．weak B．tired C．upset D．embarrassed
43．A．notice B．doubt C．worry D．deny
44．A．fuel B．value C．defend D．affect
45．A．private B．real C．potential D．responsible
46．A．burned B．twisted C．damaged D．dirtied
47．A．made up B．went in C．watched out D．reached out
48．A．readily B．voluntarily C．hardly D．carefully
49．A．avoid B．cover C．expose D．hide
50．A．dislike B．escape C．suffer D．overcome
51．A．fear B．hug C．ignore D．mistake
52．A．treat B．discover C．predict D．replace
53．A．keep it up B．check it out C．work it out D．shake it off
54．A．leg B．head C．back D．arm
55．A．benefit B．health C．wealth D．fame
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Liulichang Cultural Street is known throughout China and the world for its ancient books, calligraphy,
paintings, rubbings, ink stones and ink. The street, which is only 750 meters long, 56 (locate) south of
Hepingmen Gate within walking distance of the Hepingmen Ouanjude Peking Duck Restaurant. It is 57
must-see for visitors traveling in Beijing.
Liulichang’s history can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty, 58 it was part of Jixian County.
During the Liao Dynasty, it was known 59 Haiwangcun (Village of the Sea King). The kiln (窑) which
made glazed tiles (琉璃瓦) was first built in the Yuan Dynasty. When Ming rulers began to build 60 (they)
palaces in Beijing, the kiln was enlarged. Most glazed structural 61 (component) of the Ming halls and
答案第10页，共2页palaces were produced in the kiln. In Ming and Qing times , Liulichang was a favorite place for scholars, painters
and calligraphers who gathered there 62 (write) and read books, as well as to paint and compose poetry.
In 1979, the Chinese government 63 (approve) a recommendation to restore and expand
Liulichang. The 64 (origin) shops have been restored and the road broadened into a 15-meter-wide
pedestrian mall. A museum 65 (display)classical paintings, calligraphy and other antiquities tells the story
of the old street.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是红星中学的李华，你校上周组织学生参观了当地的一个自然保护区。请给你校英文报写一
篇短文，报道此次研学之旅，内容包括：
1. 参观情况；
2. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When we are little kids, birthday parties are momentous occasions. They are our time to shine, and we love
everything about them: the balloons, the games, the cake, the gifts, and so on.
After reading cool stories about police officers solving mysteries, Allen Miller thought the police were
awesome, hoping to become one of them! So, when he had to choose a theme for his seventh birthday party—he
went with his favorite: the police! And all he wanted for his birthday party was a model police car. He excitedly
invited some of his friends and anxiously awaited the day. Unfortunately, none of them could make it to the party
due to various reasons,
Allen’s mom Rachel wrestled with the challenging decision: should she cancel the party and save Allen theembarrassment of an empty party room? He had been looking forward to the party and talking about it daily, so it
would break his heart to cancel it.
Officer Frank Smith, who had already planned with Rachel and agreed to show up at the party, heard from
Rachel that it might be canceled due to low attendance. That’s when he decided to save the day—he is a police
officer after all! His duty is to serve and protect, and he decided to protect Allen from having a bad day, and serve
him the most amazing seventh birthday party! Officer Smith got the whole local police to join in. “We like to be
involved in our community. It’s not just about enforcing (执行) the law. We like to be there in the good times as
well,” he explained to Rachel.
On the day of Allen’s party, Officer Smith picked up Rachel and Allen in his police car. The boy didn’t
know where they were going, but was excited. They stopped at Town Hall, and officer Smith led them into the
meeting room where a group of policemen were waiting to wish Allen a happy birthday.
注意;
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There, a party was waiting for him.
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After they enjoyed the cake, Officer Smith took out a gift bag.
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答案第12页，共2页
