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第 20 讲 句子的种类（陈述和疑问、祈使和感叹、倒装和强
调）（模拟精练+真题演练）
一、单项选择
1．（2023·福建南平·统考二模）Students and teachers ________ wear masks at school now.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t
2．（2023·四川凉山·统考模拟预测）People sure change. For example, I ________ eat vegetable salad, but now
I start to try some.
A．am used to B．didn’t use to C．used to
3．（2022·黑龙江鸡西·校考模拟预测）—Would you please say your QQ number again? I ________ catch it.
—53295568.
A．don’t B．won’t C．didn’t
4．（2022·河北保定·统考一模）Ten months __________ a long time, but it’s enough for us to build the bridge.
A．is B．isn’t C．are D．aren’t
5．（2022·江苏南通·统考模拟预测）—Susan, why are you in the classroom? All your classmates are on the bus.
—I’m sorry, but I ________what time to get on the bus.
A．am not tell B．didn’t tell C．haven’t told D．wasn’t told
6．（2022·吉林长春·统考一模）—Jenny, I can’t find my glasses ________. Did you see it?
—Sorry, I didn’t.
A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere
7．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）—________ will your mom come back?
—In two weeks.
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How much
8．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—As is known to all, the 2022 Winter Olympics is coming. Can you tell
me ________ it is held?
—Every four years.
A．how long B．how often C．how soon
9．（2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测）—________ is it from your home to Xihu Park?
— It’s about 2 kilometers.
A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon
10．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—How long can I keep the books?
—_______
A．Three years old. B．Three times. C．Three days. D．Very often.
11．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考模拟预测）—________ are you going to the airport?
—By bus.
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A．What B．How C．When D．Why
12．（2023·吉林长春·模拟预测）Take action now, ________ you can’t achieve your goal.
A．but B．so C．and D．or
13．（2023·吉林·模拟预测）—Mary, ________ worry about what to wear today. Your smile goes with any
clothes.
—Thank you, Mom.
A．not B．don’t C．doesn’t
14．（2023·福建龙岩·统考模拟预测）Tony, ________ to the front door to see who is knocking.
A．go B．goes C．to go
15．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）Work hard, ________ you’ll find a way out.
A．so B．or C．and
16．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Please ________ back to your seat, Yu Jun. You did a good job.
A．go B．to go C．going D．gone
17．（2023·江西九江·统考二模）Hurry up, ________ we will miss the last subway.
A．but B．and C．or D．so
18．（2023·重庆长寿·校联考一模）Please ________ make any noise in the library. It will disturb others.
A．don’t B．not to C．not D．won’t
19．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）________ terrible weather it is! It is said that it will get sunny later.
A．What B．How C．What a
20．（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）John! You’ve passed the exam. ________ pleasant surprise you gave us!
A．How B．What a C．What
21．（2023·海南·校联考二模）—Our school won the soccer game this afternoon!
—________ exciting news it is! We are all happy about it.
A．What B．What an C．How
22．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）______ wonderful time they were having in the town at this time
yesterday afternoon!
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
23．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）— Look! All the trees are green now.
— ________ fresh spring morning it is!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
24．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Look at the little cat over there! ________ lovely it is!
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
25．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考三模）________ information we can get from the Internet! Thanks to the excellent
website.
A．What useful B．What a useful C．How useful D．How useless
26．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模）________ delicious and cheap Zibo food is! You’d better have a
try.
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A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
27．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考二模）—_______ exciting time we had during the Water Festival!
—Yeah! I hope we can come back next year.
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
28．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）________ hard Tim was working on his homework! He even didn’t notice his
mom enter the room.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
29．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）— I didn’t go to Tom’s birthday party yesterday. What about you?
—________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time.
A．Nor do I B．Neither did I C．Neither am I D．Nor was I
30．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）—I will not give up my dreams though there are many difficulties.
—________.
A．So will I B．Neither will I
C．Neither won’t I D．So won’t I
31．（2023·甘肃天水·天水市逸夫实验中学校考模拟预测）—I’d love to go hiking with you, but I have much
homework ________.
—If you don’t go, ________.
A．doing；so do I B．to do；neither will I
C．to doing；so will I D．to do；neither do I
32．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）—Will you go to the Max City tomorrow?
—If you don’t go, ________.
A．so do I B．so will I C．neither do I D．neither will I
33．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考三模）—Would you like to go camping with us this Sunday?
—If Jim goes, ________.
A．so do I B．so will I C．so I will
34．（2023·安徽合肥·校考一模）—Oh, dear. You have stepped on my foot.
—Oh, ________. I’m terribly sorry.
A．so have I B．so did I C．so I have D．so I do
35．（2022·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）—It’s such a wonderful experience!
—________ I hope I can come to do it next time!
A．So it is. B．So is it. C．So does it.
36．（2020·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十二中学校考一模）—Wang Hong speaks English very well.
—_______. She can talk with Americans freely.
A．So she does B．So does she C．Neither she does D．Neither does she
37．（2020·湖南长沙·长沙麓山国际实验学校校考三模）— Father, you promised!
—Well, _______. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
A．so I was B．so I did C．so have I
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38．（2021·云南曲靖·统考一模）—Mr. Li is a great teacher. He gave really clear instructions during his class.
—________. I admire him so much.
A．So he did B．So did he C．So it was D．So was it
39．（2023·吉林四平·校联考三模）—The young man seldom did the housework after he bought the robot,
________?
—No. He could relax and have time to practise “Shuttlecock Exercise” (毽子操).
A．did he B．didn’t he C．was he
40．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—________ you ever ________ The Great Wall of China?
—No, I haven’t. I hope I can go there next year.
A．Did; go to B．Have; been to C．Have; gone to
二、语法选择
（2023·广东广州·统考二模）
There was a king who loved art. One day an artist came and hoped to paint a picture on 41 wall. The
king happened to have a big new hall built 42 he allowed the artist to work on one of the walls.
At the same time, 43 artist came and asked to work on the opposite wall. He promised to make the
same picture as the first artist’s without 44 at it. He asked to have a thick cloth 45 can be put
up between the two walls so that neither of them could see each other.
The following day they started 46 . The first artist 47 paint, oil, water and so on. The
second one came with a towel and a bucket.
A month later, the first artist’s work 48 , and the second artist said, “My wall 49 ready,
too!”
The king went to see the first artist’s wall. He was very 50 with it and gave the artist a lot of money.
He then opened the cloth.
Amazing! Each line was exactly the same as that on the opposite wall. The king was quite satisfied with the
second artist and gave 51 double money. However, he wondered 52 he had made it. “I just
wipe the wall with the towel,” the man said 53 . The wall was made 54 white marble (大理石).
He made it shine like a mirror. The reflection (倒影) of the first painting showed up on it!
The world is also a reflection of you. 55 you are sad, the world will be sad. You are happy and the
world will be happy, too.
41．A．a B．an C．the D．I
42．A．or B．so C．but D．because
43．A．other B．others C．the others D．another
44．A．look B．looks C．looking D．looked
45．A．who B．which C．whom D．whose
46．A．work B．worked C．works D．to work
47．A．bring B．bringing C．brought D．brings
48．A．completes B．completed C．is completed D．was completed
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49．A．is B．was C．are D．were
50．A．please B．pleased C．more pleased D．most pleased
51．A．him B．his C．he D．himself
52．A．when B．where C．how D．why
53．A．confidence B．confidences C．confident D．confidently
54．A．of B．with C．in D．for
55．A．Unless B．If C．Until D．Since
三、完成句子
56．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模）不要追赶汽车。这很危险。
Don’t the car. It’s dangerous.
57．（2023·陕西西安·西安市曲江第一中学校考模拟预测）他告诉了我们多么令人惊讶的消息啊!
news he told us!
58．（2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）The quilt on the bed is orange. （对划线部分提问）
is the quilt on the bed?
59．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）The Greens used to stay in a hotel by the sea on family
holidays. （对划线部分提问）
did the Greens to stay on family holidays?
60．（2023·重庆南岸·统考模拟预测）Lisa has to move to a quiet place to do the reading.（对划线部分提
问）
does Lisa to move to do the reading?
61．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）The shoes are 200 dollars. （对划线部分提间）
are the shoes?
五、改写句子
62．（2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）He’s already put some salt in the soup. （改为否定句）
He any salt in the soup yet.
63．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）He’s beaten the other five students in the singing competition.
（改为否定句）
He the other five students in the singing competition.
64．（2023·重庆大渡口·统考一模）They are supposed to greet each other. (改为否定句)
They to greet each other.
65．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模）They are Tony’s brothers. (改为否定句)
They Tony’s brothers.
一、单项选择
1．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）—Luosang, ________
—I went there by plane.
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A．why did you go to Lhasa?
B．when did you go to Lhasa?
C．how did you go to Lhasa?
D．who did you go to Lhasa with?
2．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）—You look so young. Are you a student?
—________. I’m a student from China.
A．Yes, I do B．Yes, I am C．No, I don’t D．No, I won’t
3．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）—________ does the museum open at weekends?
—At 9:00 am.
A．How B．Where C．Why D．When
4．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, ________ is the Gengsu Theatre from this hotel?
—It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi.
A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how much
5．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）— ________ have you been a member of the football team?
—For two years.
A．How much B．How often C．How many D．How long
6．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）— Which season do you like better in Changchun, winter or autumn?
— _______. I like playing with snow.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Winter D．Autumn
7．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—You haven’t visited the Palace Museum, have you?
—________ How I wish to visit it some day!
A．No, I haven’t. B．Yes, I haven’t. C．Yes, I have.
8．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）—Will she come back soon?
—Yes, ________.
A．she is B．she will C．she does
9．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）—________ is it from your home to school, Peter?
—Only ten minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon
10．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）— ________ do you visit your grandparents, Simon?
— Twice a month.
A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How much
11．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）—There is an umbrella in the corner of the classroom. ________ is it?
—Perhaps it’s Mary’s.
A．Whose B．Who C．When D．Why
12．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Jean knew nothing about the news until her aunt told her, ________
________?
A．didn’t; she B．did; she C．didn’t; Jean
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13．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—Mum, let’s order some food online for dinner, ________?
—Good idea. I’d like some beef dumplings.
A．will you B．won’t you C．shall we
14．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）— Do you like travelling by train or by plane?
— ________. Because I love to see farms and animals along the way.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．By train D．By plane
15．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）—Dad, shall we go to the library by bike or by car?
—________. There is no parking lot there.
A．Yes, we will B．No, we won’t C．By car D．By bike
16．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _______ you will stay healthy.
A．and B．or C．but D．for
17．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Don’t ________ any noise when you are in the library.
A．makes B．make C．making D．made
18．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, ________ our environment will get
worse.
A．but B．so C．and D．or
19．（2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Don’t run in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
20．（2022·四川广元·统考中考真题）— ______ silent, please! You are in the library.
—I’m sorry, madam.
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Kept
21．（2022·四川遂宁·统考中考真题）—Sam, ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous.
—Sorry, Ms. Black.
A．do B．don’t C．not D．doesn’t
22．（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—The pen can translate what you write down into English.
—________ interesting invention!
A．What B．What an C．How D．What a
23．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—Have you heard that Mr. Zhang saved his neighbor from a big fire last night?
—Yes. ________ brave the young man is!
A．What a B．How C．What D．How a
24．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）________ good book you offered us! It really helps us a lot.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
25．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）_______ exciting singing contest they had yesterday!
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
26．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—China launched（发射）the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-14
successfully on June 5, 2022.
—________ exciting news! We are proud of it.
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A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
27．（2022·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）Bing Dwen Dwen is one of the 2022 Winter Olympic mascots(吉祥物).
________ lovely it is!
A．What a B．How C．What an D．What
28．（2021·西藏·统考中考真题）—She’s never read the book Journey to the West. How about you?
— ________ .
A．So am I B．Neither have I C．So have I D．Neither do I
29．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）— Li Ping, I didn’t go summer camping last year.
— _________.
A．So did I B．Neither did I C．Neither I did D．So I did
30．（2020·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—Tom is always ready to help others.
—________. He often helps me with my English.
A．So he is B．So he does C．So is he D．So does he
二、语法选择
What do you think of your parents? I am always very pleased 31 them. 32 I have grown
up, I act like a small child sometimes. This feeling lets me 33 free and relaxed. In my opinion, things
seem 34 in the world of adults’ than those of children’s.
One day, I went to buy some Christmas cards for my friends. After I went in, the shop-keeper showed me
35 I could choose the cards. I met a young mother and her baby there.
There 36 a lot of toys on the shelf. It was 37 high that the little girl was not able to pick
up a toy. The young mother tried 38 by the shelf closely, but it was still too difficult for the little girl.
Then the young mother stopped. She picked up a toy for her child and made her 39 .
The big smile 40 was on the face of the little girl made me think of my childhood. When I was a
small child, my parents came along whenever I needed them. Almost every problem 41 for me. I almost
got lost in that happy memory. Suddenly, the young mother’s words brought me back to 42 .
“Dear, one day, when you become 43 adult, I hope you can manage your own life, ” she said to the
little girl.
The words woke 44 up. I was no longer a small child. I should learn to be independent and face
problems 45 by myself. And my parents would certainly be proud of me.
31．A．at B．with C．for D．to
32．A．Whether B．If C．Although D．When
33．A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt
34．A．much difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult
35．A．when B．what C．who D．where
36．A．are B．were C．is D．was
37．A．so B．too C．very D．such
38．A．pass B．passed C．passes D．to pass
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39．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．happiest
40．A．what B．who C．why D．which
41．A．was solving B．were solving C．was solved D．were solved
42．A．reality B．real C．really D．realize
43．A．a B．an C．the D．/
44．A．I B．my C．mine D．me
45．A．brave B．braver C．bravely D．bravery
9
