文档内容
l什么是精准定位
2．什么是选项比错
3精准定位＋选项比错的综合应用
4如何利用选择题的固有缺陷
·
什么是选项比错：
一选项比错的前提
真实接收信息
选项比错的前提是真实地接受精准定位到的信息。
（一）文本信息的
＂偏见
” 是做题的唯一依据
先用
“无我
” 的状态对文章所谈论的内容保持
“空性
” ，无
“分别心
” ，然后
通过眼前读到的信息给自己
＂住色
” ，用文本信息的
＂偏见
“ 做题，即以文章
的文本信息作为自己的唯一判断依据。
【例l 原文信息：小强同学为了复习研究生入学考试，每天用16小时复习考研
完形填空。
题目：根据上述信息，下列哪一项是正确的？
A说明了小强很认真。
B表明了小强只有8小时用来休息。
C强调了小强偏爱研究考研究型。
D．揭示了小强复习考研的情况。
正确
（二）什么是已知信息？
1显性信息：字面意思明说的信息。
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获取来源：原文、题干、选项共性以及前后题的共性
分类：
“ 内容
”
：表示
“是什么
＂的信息
”方向
＂：表示
“限定
＂的信息
＂聪明的小明是一名律师
”
第10页
例：201401（一）
21. George Osborne's scheme was intended to CD过去＠意图／打算／想要
[A] motivate the unemployed to report voluntarily
[BJ provide the unemployed with easier access to benefits
[CJ encourage jobseekers'active engagement in job seeking
[DJ guarantee」obseekers' legitimate right to benefits
求同：do sth
求异：区别点最明显的
Pl: CD In order to "change lives for the better" and reduce "dependency", George
Osborne, Chancellor ofthe Exchequer, introduced the “upfront work search（精准
定位＋求异）“ scheme. CV Only if the」obless arrive at the」obcentre with a CV, register
for online」ob search, and start looking for work will they be eligible for benefit—and
then they should report weekly关注公众号［电灯李］获取更多优匝资料rather than
fo巾1ightly. ®What could be more reasonable?
例：201901（二）
21.Researchers think that guilt can be a good thing because it may help
[A] regulate a child's basic emotions
[B] improve a child's intellectual ability
I Cl foster a child's moral development. 正确
[D] intensity a child's positive feelings
求同：do sth
求异：最明显不同
P 1: CD Unlike so-called basic emotions such as sadness, fear, and anger, guilt emerges a
皿le later, and friends and their own consciences. 0This is why researchers generally
regard so called moral guilt, in the right amount, to be a good thmg
例：200503
32.By referring to the limbic system, the author intends to show
(A] its function in our dreams
[BJ the mechanism of REM sleep
求异：
区别最明显的点做区别点
!Cl the relation of dreams to emotions 正确
[DJ its difference from the prefrontal cortex.
第11页
二传统方法的困境
传统阅读方法论中对比选项的方法：
l．求证答案的正确性并分类命名
a同义替换
b同义改写
c逻辑高度概括
d
2．求证错误选项的错误性并分类命名
a张冠李戴
b无中在硬
c逻辑颠倒
d
（一）典型地属千知道答案的
“马后炮式
” 的复杂解读！
1、知道答案倒推法
2、足够的时间读透相关信息
（二）浪费大量时间，并不适合有时间租心理双重压力的临考状态。
真实的考试状态：
1有时间压力
读不懂或读不透
2有心理压力
各种应试能力全面下降
在考场上大多数考生没有能力判断哪个正确！
所谓的
”选出正确选项
“ 其实是传统对比选项方法带给我们的最大误导和欺
骗！！
三选项比错的依据
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答案已知且唯一（而非多个）
选项的有限性（只有四个，而不是十多个）
＼ ／
选项比错是高效的做法
四选项比错的底层逻辑
从逆向角度切入，在有限的选项范围内，依据精准定位得到的信息，分析比较出
一个出错概率最小的选项，该选项等同千最佳答案。
把选出最佳答案转化为比出出错概率最小的选项。
第14页
例：202302 （一）
26. Which of the following is true of New England?
IA! Its housing supply is at a very low level 正确
[B] I ts communities are in need of fundmg
[C] Its rental vacancy（空置率）rate is going up slowly
[D] Its home prices are under strict control
求同：its
求异：区别最大的点
不好定位
Pl: Communities(B) throughout New England have been attempting to regulate
short-term rentals since sites like A的nb took off in the 20 I Os. CV Now, with record
扣gh home prices(D) and historically low inventory(A), there's an increased urgency
in such regulation, particularly among those who worry that developers will come in
and buy up swaths of housing to flip for a fortune on the short-term rental market
反向定位（比选项）：在文章中找选项ABD沾边
B中funding没有提到，D中严格控制没提到答案为A
例：202101（一）
21. The author holds that（宾从）this year's increase in rail passengers fares
[A] will ease train operation's burden
[B] has kept pace with inflation
[C] is a big surpnse to commuters
|DI remains an unreasonable measure 正确
比选项：BD沾边
求同：共性do sth
求异：最明显的区别点
P 1: (DHow can the train operators possibly justify yet another increase to rail passenger
fares?(2) It has become a grimly reliable annual ritual: every January the cost of
travelling by train rises, imposing a significant extra burden on those who have no
option but to use the rail network to get关注公众号［电灯李】获取更多优质资料to work
or otherwise. Q)This year's rise, an average of 2.7 per cent, may be a fraction lower
than last year's（回答问题所问），but it is still well above the official Consumer
Price Index (CPI) measure of inflation.（回答问题所问，but后面重要）
B和but后面的句子都在谈论inflation 信息不对应排除B
第16页
例：201904 （二）
36. Some celebrities star in a new video to do sth
[A] demand new laws on the use of plastics
[B] urge consumers to cut the use of plastics 正确
[C] invite public opinion on the plastics cns1s
[D] disclose the causes of the plastiosgisis
求同：共性to do sth
求异：找区别最明显的
P 1: CD Arnold Schwarzenegger, Dia Mirza and Adrian Grenier have a message for
you. Q) It's easy to beat plastic. ®They're part of a bunch of celebrities starring in a
new video for World Environment关注公众号［电灯李】获取更多优质资料Day一
encouraging you, the consumer（求异，精准定位），to swap out your single-use
plastic staples like straws and cutlery to combat the plastics crisis.
P2: CDThe key messages that have been put together for World Environment Day do
include a call for governments to enact legislation to curb single-use plastics. 0But
the overarching message is directed at individuals: Lead with your wallets
例：202001
（二）
21. Quinn and her colleagues conducted a test to see if rats can do sth
[A] pick up social signals from non-living rats
[B] distinguish a friendly rat from a hostile one正确
[C] attain sociable traits through special trammg
[D] send out warning messages to their fellows
求同：共性do sth
求异：找区别最明显的
P 1: CD Rats and other animals need to be highly attuned to social signals from others
so they can identify friends to cooperate with and enemies to avoid. CVTo find out if
伽s extends to non-living beings, Loleh: Quinn at the University of California, San
Diego, and her colleagues tested whether rats can detect social signals from
robotic rats.
P2: CD They housed eight adult rats with two types of robotic rat—one social and one
asocial-for four days. The robot rats were quite minimalist, resembling a chunkier
version of a computer mouse with wheels to move around and colorful markings
第18页
l．什么是内容做题法
要表明对某个内容的观点，至少要谈及这个内容，借助精准定位旬的
“内容
”
用选项比错来解题，就是内容做题法。
2．内容做题法的科学依据
逻辑学原理中的
“隐含假设
” 这一概念
隐含假设是指一个结论所要成立的前提条件，也可以称为必要条件。
A=>B
A是B的的充分条件（足够性）
充分、必要条件的性质：
B也是A的必要条件（不可缺少性）
l充分条件：只能说明A可以推出B,得不能确定B是否可以推出A!
2必要条件：如果没有B就一定没有A！
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命题
形式
原命题
否命题
逆命题
逆否命题
A是
“小强体重140斤
”
B是
“小强体重超过100斤
”
If A, B
If not A, not B
IfB, A
If not B, not A
原命题：如果小强体重140斤，那么小强体重超过100斤。
否命题：如果小强体重不是140斤，那么小强体重小千等千100斤。
逆命题：如果小强体重超过100斤，那么律强体重140斤。
逆否命题：如果小强体重小千等千100斤，那么小强不是140斤。
原命题与逆否命题互为逆否命题；逆命题和否命题互为逆否命题！
四种命题之间的关系：
1两个命题互为逆否命题，它们具有相同的真假性！
2两个命题互为逆命题或否命题，它们的真假性没有关系！
原命题：我爱你
逆否命题：如果有一个人不爱你，那么这个人不是我！
第21页
求同求异法：
如果被考察现象出现的两个或多个事例只有一共同情况，而该现象不出现的两个
或多个事例除都无此情况外，别的方面都不相同，那么使这两组事例区别开来的
此情况便是该现象的结果或原因，或是原因的一个必不可少的部分。
实际分类
一、定位明显的题型
（一）特征：题干结合选项的共性后，能够提供回答问题的方向，可以帮助我们
深度理解题干问题所问。然后去原文定位时，可以直接在原文中找到结构对应的
可以回答的旬子，或者说能够找到与题干问题所问形式高度一致的出题旬。
（二）解题思路：找到精准定位旬＋选项关注公众号［电灯李】获取更多优质资料比
错，比出一个出错概率最小的即可解决。
例：200702
为什么
28. People nowadays can no longer achieve IQ scores as high as vos Savant's because
[A] the scores are obtained through different computational procedures正确
[B] creativity rather than analytical skills is emphasized now
[C] vos Savant's case is an extreme one that will not repeat
[D] the defining characteristic of IQ tests haschanged
求同：共性s+v+o
求异：区别最明显的点
27. What can be inferred about intelligence testing from Paragraph J?
28. People nowadays can no longer achieve IQ scores as high as vos Savant's because
29. We can conclude from the last paragraph that
P3: G) The defining term of intelligence in humans still seems to be the IQ score, even
though IQ tests are not given as often as they used to be. CVThe test comes primarily m
two forms: the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale and the Wechsler Intelligence Scales
(both come in adult and children's version). G) Generally costing several hundred
dollars, they are usually given only by psychologists, although variations of them
populate bookstores and the World Wide Web. © Super high scores like vos
Savant's（缩小范围）are no longer possible, because scoring is now based on a
statistical population distribution among age peers, rather than simply dividing
the mental age by the chronotogical age and multiplying by 100.（看不懂）＠Other
standardized tests, such a the/Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) and he Graduate
Record Exam (GRE), capture the main aspects of IQ tests
第23页
=
“防并列
“ 思路——防止并列句出题
在实际做题的过程中，可以回答题千所问的部分不止一旬，我们将通过除第一
句外的精准定位并列太多：反向定位
旬做出题目的情况统称为并列旬出题。
©
“小强xxx"
©
”他xxx"
（代词向前还原，得知这里的
”他
“ 还是小强
找到精准定位句＋选项比错，比出一个出错概率最小的即可解决。
例：200802
27. Which of the following is true of the OECD report?
[A] It criticizes government-funded research
[B] It introduces an effective means of publication.
[CJ It upsets profit-making journal publishers 正确
[D] It benefits scientific research considerably
求同：共性it does 求异：最明显的点做区别点
P2: G) No longer. CV The Internet—and pressure from funding agencies, who are
questioning why commercial publishers are making money from government-funded
research by restricting access to it—is making free access to scientific results a reality
G)The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)（缩小
范围）has」ust issued a report describing the far-reaching consequences of this（写作
词组）（回答问题所问没出出题）＠The report, by John Houghton of Victoria
University in Australia and Graham Vickery of the OECD, makes heavy reading（使
某人忧心忡忡）for publishers who have, so far, made handsome profits（并列句出
题）．＠But it goes further than that. ® It signals a change in what has, until now, been
a key element of scientific endeavor
二、定位不明显的题型
（一）特征：根据题干所问，无法直接在原文中找到与题千所问结构直接对应
的、可以回答题千所问的旬子。
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（二）解题思路：拿句意间的逻辑做判断，通过语义找到可以回答问题所问的
部分。
第26页
例：201402（一）
26.A lot of students take up law as their profession due to原因
[A] the growing demand from clients
[BJ the increasing pressure of inflation
[CJ the prospect of working in big firms
I DI the attraction of financial rewards 正确
求同：共性sth
求异：最明显的区别
Pl: G) All around the world, lawyers generate more hostility than the members of
any other profession—with the possible exception of journalism. Q)But there are few
places where clients have more grounds for complaint than Amenca
P2: G)During the decade before the economic crisis, spending on legal services m
America grew twice as fast as inflation. (?)The best lawyers made skyscrapers-full
of money（精准定位回答问题所问），tempting（诱惑）Vor more student（缩小范围）
stop to law schools. G)But most law graduates never get a big-firm job. ©Many of
them instead become the kind of nuisance-lawsuit filer that makes the tort system a
costly nightmare 关注公众号［屯灯李］获取更多优顶资料
例：201402（一）
27. Which of the following adds to the costs of legal education in most Amencan
states?
[A] Higher tuition fees for undergraduate stud比S
[BJ Receiving training by professional associations
[CJ Admissions approval from the bar association
fDl Pursuing a bachelor's degree in another major 正确
求同：共性
求异：最明显的区别
P3: CD There are many reasons for this. CVOne is the excessive costs of a legal
education. G)There is just one path for a lawyer in most American states（缩小范围）
a four-year undergraduate degree in some unrelated subject, then a three-year
law degree（法律学习上的花费）at one of 200 law schools authorized by the
American Par Association and an expensive preparation for the bar exam. ©This
leaves today's average law-school graduate with $100,000 of debt on top of
undergraduate debts. 5Law-school debt means that they have to work fearsomely
hard
第28页
2取反／取非
在一些情况下，当无法直接找到出题旬时，可以通过对原文信息进行取反来获
取题干所问的信息，进而帮助解题。要学会这种解题方法就需要我们掌握“二
分法思维”。
二分法思维
“二分法”是逻辑学上对事物的一种特殊划分。
“把一个母项划分为两个在外
延上互相否定的子项，其中一个子项具有某种属性，另一个子项不具有这种属
性。二分法以对象是否具有某种属性作为划分的标准。”
A
B
AB互为补集
AB构成全集
“二分法”指的就是，全集中只有A和B两个子
集，AB互为补集，AB构成全集。A的补集是B,
B的补集是A。不是A的部分，必然只有B;不是B
的部分，必然只有A;A和B没有重复的部分。用
形式来表示即为A或者非A。
二分法思维在考研阅读中的主要体现形式
A显性对立关注公众号［屯灯李）获取更多优匝资料
指旬中有很明显转折词，如：
“But、Yet、However”等，当这些转折词出现的
时候，要么是前半旬与后半旬对立（旬内对立），要么是前一旬与后一对立
（旬间对立）。
例：200601
21. The word "homogenizing" (Para. 1) most probably means
[A] identify mg
[B] associating
f C] assimilating正确
[D]monopol 1zmg
前面讲不同，后面讲相同
Pl: G)Jn spite of "endless talk of difference",（前后对立）Amencan society 1s an
amazmg machine for homogenizing people. 0There is "the democratizing uniformity
of dress and discourse, and the casualness and absence of deference" characteristic of
popular culture. CD People are absorbed into "a culture of consumption" launched by
the 19th-century department stores that offered "vast arrays of goods in an elegant
atmosphere. ©Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite" these were
stores "anyone could enter, regardless of class or background. @This turned shopping
mtoa public and democratic act." ®The mass med团，advertising and sports ie other
forges for homogenization.g
第31页
3原命题转逆否命题
当我们无法找到直接回答问题所问的部分时，还可以考虑对与题千所间相关的
原文信息句进行原命题和逆否命题的转换，因为有时原文信息和题干所问的答
案是原命题和逆否命题的关系，由千原命题和逆否命题的同真同假性，我们对
原文信息这一原命题进行逆否，获取到的信息也是真的，通过这一信息也是可
以帮助我们来解题的。
原命题：我爱你
改写原命题：如果有一个人是我，这个人是爱你的！
逆命题：如果有一个人爱你，这个人是我！
逆否命题：如果有一个人不爱你，那么这个人不是我！
例：201402（二）
同真同假
30. It can be inferred that Facebook is self-enhancer's paradise because people can
[A] present their dishonest profiles
[BJ define their traditional lifestyles
[CJ share their intellectual pursuits
[DI withhold their unflattering sides正确
求同：共性do sth
求异：最明显的区别
P5: (DKnowing the results of Epley's study, it makes sense that many people hate
photographs of themselvesĆ-—-on one level, they don't even recognise the
person in the picture as themselves. (2)Facebook（缩小范围），therefore, is a self-
enhancer's paradise, where（非限制性定从，解释说明补充）people can share only
the most flattering photos, the cream of their wit, style, eauty, intellect and
lifestyles. Q)It's not that people's profiles are dishonest, says Catalina Toma of
Wisconsin-Madison University, 关注公众号【电灯乍］获取更多优质资料
“but they
portray an idealised version of themselves "
原命题：人们仅仅展示的是很讨人喜欢的方面。
改写原命题：如果人们会展示一些方面，那么这些方面是很讨人喜欢的。
逆命题：如果一些方面是很讨人喜欢的，那么人们会展示这些方面！
逆否命题：如果一些方面不是很讨人喜欢的，那么人们不会展示这些方面！
第33页
满分思维：定位：回答题干问题所问
做题：选项比错
已知信息：原文＋题干＋选项
内容：逻辑判断
选择题的固有缺陷
一、题干的固有缺陷
（一）题干＋主旨题的四个选项的共性（读9项）
A．读9项：5个题干＋主旨题（或最后一段段落主旨）的4个选项
B．读5项：5个题干
求同找出重复的词
主旨词——快速预判与主旨相关内容
1、名词(n)
2、涉及文章具体内容
3、词组优先
注意：
a是之一，不是唯一！
b是部分，不一定是全部！主旨＝主旨词＋方向
c不是每篇文章都有！
（二）题干给出的显性信息和关注公众号【电灯乍】获取更多优质资料隐性信息。
（三）题干之间的逻辑部分程度上反映了文章结构的逻辑。
例：202304（二）
36. According to Paragraph 1, children growing into adolescence tend to
37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that Crone's study
38. What does Crone's study find about prosocial behavior?
39. It can be learned from the last two paragraphs that teenagers
40. What is the text mainly about?
主旨题读9项-求同
[A] why teenagers are self-contrad1ctory
[B] why teenagers are risk-sens巾ve
[C] How teenagers develop prosocialtty
[D] How teenagers become independent
第35页
主旨与青少年有关
例：201602（一）
26. Britain's public sentiment about the countryside
27. According to Paragraph 2, the achievements of the National Trust are now be
28. Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
29. The author holds that George Osborne's preference
30. In the last paragraph, the author shows his appreciation of段落主旨
[A] the size of population in Britain
[BJ the political life ihfoay's Britain
[CJ the enviable urban lifestyle in Britain
读9项
主旨部分信息：
Britain countryside
[D] the town-and-country planning in Britain正确
例：202101（一）
21. The author holds that this year's increase in rail passengers fares
22. The stockbroker in Paragraph 2 is used to stand for
23. It is indicated in Paragraph 3 that train operators
24. If unable to calm down passengers, the railways may have to face
25. Which of the following would be the best title主旨题
(A] Who Are to Blame for the Strikes?
[BJ Constant Complaining Doesn't Work
[CJ Can Nationalization Bring Hope?
[DJ Ever-rising Fares Aren't Sustainable
问题：
读9项找到的重复词一定是主旨吗？
主旨＝主旨词＋方向
火重中之重关注公众号【电灯乍］获取更多优质资料
用主旨词对比选项80％的正确率！
但用主旨对比选项100％的正确率！
第39页
读9项
主旨部分信息：
rail passengers fares
38. According to Reding, quotas may help women（主旨词）do sth
[A] get top business positions 正确
[B] see through the glass ce山ng
[C] balance work and family
[D] anticipate legal results
例：201703
31. One of the reasons for high-school graduates not taking a gap year is that
32. Studies from the US and Australia imply that taking a gap year helps
33. The word "acclimation" (Line 8, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to
34. A gap year may save money for students by helping them
35. The most suitable title for this text woulc !,e读网旨题
[A] In Favor of the Gap Year正确
[B] The ABCs of the Gap Year
[C] The Gap Year Comes Back
[D] The Gap Year: A Dilemma
例：201003
（二）
the Gap Year
32、34都是讲间隔年的好处
31. According to Dr. Curtis, habits like hand washing with soap
32. Bottled water, chewing gum and skin moisturizers are mentioned in Paragraph 5
so as to关注公众号［屯灯乍】获取更多优质资料
33. Which of the following does NOT belong to products that help create people's
habits?
34. From the text we know that some of consumers ! 1a读颂e developed due to
35. The author's attitude toward the influence of adverti晶矗阳酗岫il§ IS
[A] indifferent
[CJ pos山ve
[BJ negative
[D] biased
第41页
部分主旨信息：the stress(which/that) women 女人面对压力
21.Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs? 主旨
[A] Women are biologically more vulnerable to stress.
正确
[B] Women are still suffering much stress caused by men
[C] Women are more experienced than men in coping with stress
[D] Men and women show different inclinations when faced with stress
选项比错，多余信息越多越容易出错关注公众号［电灯李】获取更多优质资料
例：202002
（二）
26. which of the following has contributed to CEO pay rise?
27.Compared with their predecessors, today's CEOs are required to
28.CEO pay has been rising since the 1970s despite
29.High CEO pay can be jus叩ed by the fact that it helps
30. The most suitable title for this text would be 主旨题
A. CEOs Are Not Overpaid
正确
C. CEOs'Challenges of Today
B. CEO Pav: Past and Present
D. CEO Traits: Not Easy to Define
读9项
逼近主旨部分主旨：
High CEO pay 是合理的
例：202103
（一）
31. According to paragfaph 1, the author's posts on Twitter
32. What does author say about the Victorian portraits he has collected?
33. What might have kept the Victorians from smiling for pictures in the 1890s?
34. Mark Twain is quoted to show that the disapproval of smiles in pictures was
35. Which of the following questions does the text answer? 主旨题
A. Why did most Victorians look stern in photographs 正确
B. Why did the Victorians start to view photograph
C. What made photography develop slowly in the Victorian period
D. How did sm山ng in photographs become a post-Victorian norm
部分主旨：Victorian portraits pictures 拍照不让笑
第43页
Pl: A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year
with a call to institute a UK II town of culture II award. The proposa is that it should s几
alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017, and has
been awarded to Coventry for 2021. Cooper and her col leagues argue that the success
of the crown for Hull, where it brought in位20m of investment and an avalanche of
arts, ought not to be confined to cities. Britain'towns, it is true, are not prevented from
applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger
competitors. A town of culture award could,关注公众号【电灯李］获取更多优质资料
山s argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs
P2: Some might se the proposal as a booby prize for the fact that Britain is no longer
able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a
sough-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Liverpool in 2008. A cynic might
speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-
celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: afte「town of
culture, who knows what will follow—village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet
of culture?
22.According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as 讲不好
[A]a sensible compromise好
[B]a self-deceiving attempt.
正确不好
[C]an eye-catching bonus好
[D]an inaccessible target 不确定
P4: A 11town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring（荣耀）a
town's peculiarities—helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and
above all celebrating its people. Jeremy Wright, the culture secretary, should welcome
this pos山ve,hope-filled proposal, and turn it into action. 25题讲好的
例：201702
（一）
26. Queen L山uokalani's remark in Paragraph 1 indicates
27. Mauna Kea is deemed as an ideal（理想的作者态度）astronomical site due to
28. The construction of the TMT is opposed by some locals partly because
29. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that progress in today's astronomy
30. The author's attitude toward choosing Mauna Kea as the TMT site is one of 理想
[A] severe en tic ism
[CJ slight hesitancy
[BJ passive acceptance
[DJ full approval.
正确
第46页
例：201102 （二）
26. By saying "Newspapers like... their own doom", the author indicates that newspaper
[A] heglected the sign of crisis 前提是有危险
[BJ如led to get state subs心es
[CJ were not charitable corporations
IDI were in a despetate situation 正确
AD相似选项
A正确D一定正确
例：201001 （二）
23. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
[A] Sales of contemporary art fell dramatically from 2007 to 2008. i
[B] The art market surpassed many other industries in momentum. t
正确
[C] The art market generally went downward in various ways. i
[D] Some art deafers were awa山ng better chances to come
等待机会，机会不好i
AB相反选项
AC相似
关注公众号［电灯李］获取更多优质资料
例：201703
（二）
32. Studies from the US and Australia imply that taking a gap year helps
[A] keep students from being unrealtst1c
[B] lower risks in choosing careers
[C] ease freshmen's financial burdens
[D] relieve freshme of pressures 正确
CD为相似选项
例：202301
C正确D一定正确
推断题
25. It is implied in the last paragraph that climate change teaching in some schools
[A] agrees to major public demands
[B] reflects teachers' personal biases
[C] may misrepresent the energy sector
[D] can be swayed by external forces 正确
第48页
求同：共性do sth
推断题见了情态动词要注意
CD出错率小
例：201001
（一）
23.Which of the following would Shaw and Newman most probably agree on?
[A] Mt is writers'duty to fulfill journalistic goals
[BJ It is contemptible for writers to be journalists
[CJ Writers are likely to be tempted into journalism
[D] Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing. 正确
三、前后题的固有缺陷
一篇文章的五道题目不是孤立的，其出题依据都来自千同一篇文章，所以这些
题目就有着共同的主旨围绕着共同的主旨展开。所以，前后题之间在主旨上
会保持一致，都忠实千主旨。因此从前后题获取到的信息也可以帮助我们解
题，这就是“前后题的固有缺陷＂。
关注公众号［电灯乍】获取更多优质资料
例：201802 （一）
26. According to the Paragraphs 1 and 2, many young Americans cast doubt on
27. The phrase"beef up"(Line 2, Para. 2) is closest m meaning to
28. According to the Knight Foundation survey, young people
前提：有假新闻
29. The Barna survey found that a main cause for the fake news problem 1s
30. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?主旨题
[A] A Rise in Critical Skills for Sharing News Onlme
[B] A Counteraction A gainst the Over-tweeting Trend
[C] The Accumulation of Mutual Trust on Social Med旧
[D] The Platforms for Prq」ection of Personal Interests
读9项主旨词：
young people、News
26. According to the Paragraphs 1 and 2, many young Americans cast doubt on
[A] the justification of the news-filtenng practice
[BJ people's preference for social media platforms
[CJ the administration's ab山ty to handle information
IDI social media was a reliabie source of news 正确
第51页
AD沾边
26. What is most wives'main expectation of their husbands?
[A] Talking to them. 正确
[B] Trusting them
[C] Supporting th elf careers.
[D] Sharing housework
例：201803（一）
31. What is true of the agreement between theNHS and DeepMind?
32. The NHS trust responded to Denham's verdict with
33. The author argues in Paragraph 2 that
34.According to the last paragraph, the real worry arising from this deal 1s
35.The author's attitude toward the application of AI to healthcare 1s
[A] ambiguous.
[C] appreciative
[B] cautious. 正确34题暗示
[DJ contemptuous
Pl: G)Any fair-minded assessment of the dangers of the deal between Britain's
National Health Service(NHS) and DeepMind must start by acknowledging that
both sides mean well. CVDeepMind is one of the leading artificial intelligence (AI)
compames m the world. @The potential of this work applied to healthcare is very
great, but it could also lead to further concentration of power in the tech giants
@It is against that background that the information commissioner, Elizabeth
Denham, has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust
under the NHS,关汁公众号［屯灯李】获取更多优质资料which handed over to
DeepMind the records of 1.6 million patients in 20 l 5yon the basis of a yague
agreement which took far too little account of the patients'rights and their
expectations of privacy
第53页
· 词汇题
A.The phrase "to sign on" (Para.2)most probably means
B.What does the author mean by "paralysis by analysis" (Para. 4)?
C.The word "talking" (Para. 3) denotes
D.The word "ruts" (Para. 4) is closest m meanmg to
题干共性：都在问所考察词或词组的含义。
· 句子题
A.The statement "it is all too monkey" (Para. I) implies that
B.The sentence "I lived from paycheck to paycheck." (Para. 5) shows thatd
C.By saying "Stratford cries poor trad山onally" (Para.4), the author implies thatd
D.By saying "these figures are conservative" (Para. 3), Dr. Worm means that
题干共性：都在问所考察旬子的含义。
2．普通细节题
问法不固定，题干不具有典型的共性，题干中没有共有的特殊标志词的就是普
通细节题。
A.What prompted the chancellor to develop his scheme?
B.According to Paragraph 3, being unemployed makes one feel
C.The climate-friendly eggs are produced关注公众号［电灯李］获取更多优质资料
D.Larry Brown is excited about his progress in
例：202202
29. Many "unretirees" are increasing their savings by
[A] investing more in stocks
[BJ taking up odd jobs
[CJ getting well-paid work
[D] spending less正确
求同：doing sth
第55页
