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人教 PEP 版四年级下册
Unit 5 Farms and us 练习卷
(满分:100分 时间:60分钟)
班级:________ 姓名:________ 得分:________
一、单项选择(每题2分,共30分)
( ) 1. — What are ______? — They're tomatoes.
A. this B. these C. that
( ) 2. — How many ______ do you have on the farm? — I have 15.
A. sheep B. sheeps C. cow
( ) 3. My uncle ______ a big farm. He raises many animals.
A. have B. has C. is
( ) 4. — Where ______ our rice come from? — It comes from farms.
A. do B. does C. is
( ) 5. Bees are good for ______. They help them grow.
A. flowers B. fish C. rice
( ) 6. — Is that a horse? — ______ It's a pig.
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. No, they aren't.
( ) 7. We should not ______ food. Farms give us many foods.
A. waste B. save C. grow
( ) 8. — Can I ______ your farm? — Sure. Welcome!
A. visit B. visits C. visiting
( ) 9. The tomatoes are ______. Some are red, some are yellow.
A. big B. small C. different
( ) 10. — What animals give us milk? — ______.
A. Pigs B. Cows C. Chickens
( ) 11. My family ______ rice and vegetables for dinner every day.
A. eat B. eats C. eating
( ) 12. — How many ______ are there in the box? — 20.
A. egg B. eggs C. egges( ) 13. The farmer ______ corn and carrots. They are fresh.
A. grow B. grows C. growing
( ) 14. — What do you like? — I like ______ vegetables: carrots and green
beans.
A. long B. round C. red
( ) 15. — ______ is a busy day on the farm. — Yes, farmers are busy.
A. This B. That C. It
二、句型转换(每题1.5分,共12分)
1. This is a cow.(改为复数句)
______ ______ ______.
2. He has 10 ducks.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ 10 ducks?
3. The food comes from farms.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the food ______ from?
4. There are 30 tomatoes.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ tomatoes are there?
5. They are sheep.(改为单数句)
______ ______ ______ sheep.
6. We have some green peas.(改为否定句)
We ______ ______ ______ green peas.
7. These are long vegetables.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ long vegetables?
8. The farm has many animals.(改为同义句)
______ ______ many animals ______ the farm.
三、情景对话(每题1分,共10分)
对话一(参观农场)
从方框中选句子补全对话,填序号。
A. How many cows do you have? B. What are those? C. Welcome to my
farm!
D. They're boxes for bees. E. Yes, they are.Farmer: 1. ______
Tom: Thank you! Wow, your farm is big.
Farmer: Look at the animals over there.
Tom: 2. ______
Farmer: I have 25. They give us fresh milk.
Tom: 3. ______ Are they ducks?
Farmer: 4. ______ They like eating rice.
Tom: 5. ______
Farmer: They're not boxes for eggs. 6. ______ Bees make honey for us.
对话二(讨论食物来源)
从方框中选句子补全对话,填序号。
A. It comes from chickens. B. Where does our food come from?
C. They come from farms. D. What about eggs? E. I like tomatoes and
corn.
Lucy: 7. ______
Lily: A lot of it comes from farms.
Lucy: I know vegetables come from farms. 8. ______
Lily: Me too! They are fresh and delicious.
Lucy: Where does chicken come from?
Lily: 9. ______
Lucy: 10. ______
Lily: They come from chickens too. Farms are really great!
四、短语匹配(每题1分,共10分)
( ) 1. on the farm A. 玩猜谜游戏
( ) 2. be good for B. 对……有好处
( ) 3. don't waste food C. 在农场里
( ) 4. visit a farm D. 不要浪费食物
( ) 5. play a guessing game E. 参观农场
( ) 6. long vegetables F. 长形蔬菜
( ) 7. come from G. 来自( ) 8. have a look H. 看一看
( ) 9. raise animals I. 饲养动物
( ) 10. farm-to-table flow chart J. 从农场到餐桌的流程图
五、句子排序(每题1分,共12分)
排序一(讨论农场动物)
A. They give us eggs and meat.
B. What animals do you like on the farm?
C. I like chickens.
D. Yes, they are very useful.
E. Why do you like them?
F. Let's talk about farm animals.
正确顺序:______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______
排序二(描述蔬菜)
A. Some are round, like potatoes and tomatoes.
B. I like vegetables very much.
C. They are all fresh and good for us.
D. Vegetables are from farms.
E. Some are long, like carrots and green beans.
F. There are many kinds of vegetables.
正确顺序:______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______
六、选词填空(每题1分,共10分)
从方框选单词/短语,用其正确形式填空(每个限用一次)。
方框:grow, visit, waste, come from, have, long, round, busy, fresh, raise
1. Don't ______ food. It's not easy for farmers to grow it.
2. My grandfather ______ a small farm. He has 5 cows.
3. The vegetables are ______. They are just picked from the farm.
4. Where do these apples ______? They look sweet.
5. Farmers ______ corn and rice in spring and harvest in autumn.
6. We will ______ Mr Wang's farm next Sunday.
7. Carrots are ______ vegetables, and potatoes are ______ ones.8. It's a ______ day on the farm. Farmers are busy picking tomatoes.
9. My uncle ______ many chickens. He sells eggs every morning.
七、判断句子正误(每题1分,共10分)
( ) 1. How many sheeps do you have?
( ) 2. This is Mr Wang's farm. Let's have a look!
( ) 3. The food come from farms.
( ) 4. They are tomato. They are red.
( ) 5. Bees are good for flowers.
( ) 6. She doesn't has a duck.
( ) 7. What are those? They're box for bees.
( ) 8. We should save energy and food.
( ) 9. Where does rice comes from?
( ) 10. I like long vegetables: cucumbers and carrots.
八、翻译句子(每题1分,共10分)
1. 农场给我们新鲜的牛奶和鸡蛋。
_____________________________________________________________________
2. 你有多少只绵羊?我有18只。
_____________________________________________________________________
3. These tomatoes are small and yellow.
_____________________________________________________________________
4. 我们的食物来自哪里?大部分来自农场。
_____________________________________________________________________
5. Bees make honey, and they help plants grow.
_____________________________________________________________________
6. 不要浪费食物,农民们很辛苦。
_____________________________________________________________________
7. How do you like these green beans?
_____________________________________________________________________
8. 这是王先生的农场,它很大。
_____________________________________________________________________9. Farmers raise animals and grow plants on the farm.
_____________________________________________________________________
10. 那些是什么?它们是装牛奶的罐子。
_____________________________________________________________________
九、词汇分类(每题0.5分,共6分)
将下列单词分三类,填序号。
1. cow 2. potato 3. grow 4. duck 5. tomato 6. raise
2. sheep 8. carrot 9. visit 10. chicken 11. corn 12. waste
A. 农场动物类:______ ______ ______ ______
B. 蔬菜/农作物类:______ ______ ______ ______
C. 动词类:______ ______ ______ ______
十、书面表达(10分)
根据提示,写一段关于“我的农场参观经历”(不少于8句话)。
提示:用 “visit a farm” “How many...” “What are these/those?”
“come from” “like” 等句型。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________参考答案
一、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C
二、1.These are cows 2.Does he have 3.Where does; come 4.How many
5.This is a 6.don't have any 7.Are these 8.There are; on
三、1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D 6.F 7.B 8.E 9.A 10.D
四、1.C 2.B 3.D 4.E 5.A 6.F 7.G 8.H 9.I 10.J
五、排序一:F→B→C→E→A→D;排序二:B→D→F→E→A→C
六、1.waste 2.has 3.fresh 4.come from 5.grow 6.visit 7.long; round 8.busy
9.raises
七、1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.T 9.F 10.T
八、
1. Farms give us fresh milk and eggs.
2. How many sheep do you have? I have 18.
3. 这些西红柿又小又黄。
4. Where does our food come from? A lot of it comes from farms.
5. 蜜蜂产蜜,还帮助植物生长。
6. Don't waste food. Farmers are very hard-working.
7. 你觉得这些青豆怎么样?
8. This is Mr Wang's farm. It's very big.
9. 农民们在农场里饲养动物、种植植物。
10. What are those? They're cans for milk.
九、A.1/4/7/10;B.2/5/8/11;C.3/6/9/12
十、(参考范文)
Last Saturday, I visited Mr Li's farm with my family. The farm was big and
beautiful. First, we saw many animals. I asked, "How many cows do you
have, Mr Li?" He said, "I have 20." Then I saw some small animals. I asked,
"What are these?" Mr Li told me they were chickens. They give us fresheggs. We also saw many vegetables. Some were long, like carrots and green
beans. Some were round, like potatoes and tomatoes. Mr Li said all the food
on the farm was fresh. I learned that our food comes from farms. I like this
farm very much. It was a happy day!
人教PEP版四年级上册英语Unit 5练习题答案解析
一、单项选择(每题2分,共30分)
1. 答案:B
考点:this/that与these/those的用法(复数近指)
解析:答句是“They're tomatoes”(复数),问句需用复数指示代词 these
(这些);this/that是单数指示代词,均排除。
2. 答案:A
考点:How many的用法+特殊可数名词复数
解析:How many后接可数名词复数,sheep(绵羊)的复数仍是 sheep(特殊
变化);sheeps是错误形式,cow是单数,均排除。
3. 答案:B
考点:have/has表示“拥有”(第三人称单数)
解析:主语my uncle是第三人称单数,用has;have用于第一/二人称、复数主
语,is(是)与句意“拥有农场”不符,均排除。
4. 答案:B
考点:where引导的特殊疑问句(第三人称单数)
解析:主语our rice是单数,疑问句用助动词 does;do用于复数主语,is后不
能接动词原形come,均排除。
5. 答案:A
考点:be good for的搭配+单元语境
解析:句意“蜜蜂对______有好处,帮助它们生长”,结合单元知识点“蜜蜂
与植物的关系”,选flowers(花);fish(鱼)、rice(米饭)与“蜜蜂帮助生
长”无关,排除。
6. 答案:B
考点:Is that...?的否定回答
解析:问句是“那是一匹马吗”,答句后补充“它是一头猪”,需用否定回答No, it isn't.;Yes, it is.与句意矛盾,No, they aren't.中they与单数主语that不
一致,排除。
7. 答案:A
考点:单元核心短语don't waste food
解析:句意“我们不应该______食物,农场给我们很多食物”,选 waste(浪
费);save(节约)与“不应该”矛盾,grow(种植)与句意不符,排除。
8. 答案:A
考点:can后接动词原形
解析:Can是情态动词,后接动词原形 visit(参观);visits是第三人称单数,
visiting是现在分词,均排除。
9. 答案:C
考点:形容词different的含义+语境
解析:后句“有些红,有些黄”说明西红柿“不一样”,选 different(不同
的);big(大的)、small(小的)仅描述尺寸,无法涵盖“颜色不同”,排除。
10. 答案:B
考点:单元核心常识(农场动物与产出)
解析:句意“什么动物给我们牛奶?”,结合知识点“cows give us fresh
milk”,选Cows(奶牛);Pigs(猪)产肉,Chickens(鸡)产蛋,均排除。
11. 答案:A
考点:have/has的用法(复数主语)
解析:主语my family(家人)是复数,用eat(原形);eats是第三人称单数,
eating是现在分词,均排除。
12. 答案:B
考点:可数名词复数变化
解析:How many后接复数,egg的复数是eggs(规则变化加s);egge是错误
形式,排除。
13. 答案:B
考点:一般现在时第三人称单数
解析:主语the farmer是第三人称单数,动词 grow变grows;grow是原形(用
于复数主语),growing是现在分词,均排除。14. 答案:A
考点:单元短语long vegetables
解析:后句“胡萝卜和青豆”是长形蔬菜,选 long(长的);round(圆的)、
red(红色的)与蔬菜类型不符,排除。
15. 答案:C
考点:固定句型It is a busy day
解析:描述“某天很忙碌”用形式主语 It;This/That不能用于该固定句型,排
除。
二、句型转换(每题1.5分,共12分)
1. 答案:These are cows
考点:单数句变复数句(指示代词+be动词+名词)
解析:this变these(复数近指),is变are,a cow变cows(名词复数)。
2. 答案:Does he have
考点:has的一般疑问句(第三人称单数)
解析:主语he是第三人称单数,用助动词Does开头,后接动词原形have(不
能用has)。
3. 答案:Where does; come
考点:where引导的特殊疑问句(对来源提问)
解析:划线部分是 farms(地点),用Where提问;主语the food是单数,助
动词用does,后接动词原形come。
4. 答案:How many
考点:How many对可数名词复数数量提问
解析:划线部分是 30(西红柿数量),tomatoes 是可数名词复数,用 How
many提问。
5. 答案:This is a
考点:复数句变单数句(指示代词+be动词+名词)
解析:they变this(单数近指),are变is,sheep单数仍为sheep(加a表“一
只”)。
6. 答案:don't have any
考点:have的否定句(复数主语)+any的用法解析:主语 we 是复数,否定用 don't have;否定句中“一些”用 any(不用
some)。
7. 答案:Are these
考点:复数句变一般疑问句(指示代词+be动词)
解析:将are提到句首,these保持不变(复数主语对应are)。
8. 答案:There are; on
考点:have与there be句型的同义转换+短语on the farm
解析:“农场有很多动物”可表达为There are many animals on the farm,on
the farm是单元核心短语(在农场里)。
三、情景对话(每题1分,共10分)
对话一(参观农场)
1. 答案:C
解析:结合场景“参观农场”,Farmer首先表达“欢迎来到我的农场”,衔接
后句“Thank you”,符合礼貌交际逻辑。
2. 答案:A
解析:后句答句“I have 25”(数量),问句需用How many询问“你有多少
头奶牛”,对应单元How many的用法。
3. 答案:E
解析:后句“Are they ducks?”(一般疑问句),前句需用肯定/否定回应,
Yes, they are.(是的,它们是)衔接自然,符合“确认动物种类”的语境。
4. 答案:B
解析:后句答句“They're not boxes for eggs”,问句需询问“那些是什么”,
用What are those?(复数远指),对应this/that与these/those的用法。
5. 答案:D
解析:前句说明“不是装鸡蛋的盒子”,补充“是蜜蜂的蜂箱”,They're
boxes for bees对应单元短语,衔接“蜜蜂产蜜”的常识。
对话二(讨论食物来源)
7. 答案:B
解析:后句答句“A lot of it comes from farms”(回答来源),问句需用
Where does our food come from?(我们的食物来自哪里),对应单元核心句型。
8. 答案:E
解析:前句提到“蔬菜来自农场”,后句“Me too! They are fresh”说明两人
有共同喜好,选I like tomatoes and corn(我喜欢西红柿和玉米),衔接“新
鲜美味”的描述。
9. 答案:A
解析:问句“鸡肉来自哪里”,结合单元知识点“鸡产肉和蛋”,答句 It
comes from chickens(它来自鸡),主语chicken(鸡肉)是单数,用it指代。
10. 答案:D
解析:后句答句“They come from chickens too”(它们也来自鸡),问句需
询问“鸡蛋呢”,用What about eggs?(鸡蛋怎么样),衔接自然。
四、短语匹配(每题1分,共10分)
1. 答案:C 解析:on the farm对应单元核心短语“在农场里”。
2. 答案:B 解析:be good for对应单元短语“对……有好处”。
3. 答案:D 解析:don't waste food对应单元短语“不要浪费食物”。
4. 答案:E 解析:visit a farm对应单元短语“参观农场”。
5. 答案:A 解析:play a guessing game对应单元补充短语“玩猜谜游戏”。
6. 答案:F 解析:long vegetables对应单元短语“长形蔬菜”。
7. 答案:G 解析:come from对应单元核心短语“来自”。
8. 答案:H 解析:have a look对应单元短语“看一看”。
9. 答案:I 解析:raise animals对应单元短语“饲养动物”。
10. 答案:J 解析:farm-to-table flow chart对应单元短语“从农场到餐桌的流
程图”。
五、句子排序(每题1分,共12分)
排序一:F→B→C→E→A→D
解析:对话逻辑(讨论农场动物):
1. 提议“我们来讨论农场动物吧”(F);
2. 询问“你喜欢农场里的什么动物”(B);
3. 回答“我喜欢鸡”(C);
4. 追问“你为什么喜欢它们”(E);5. 解释原因“它们给我们鸡蛋和肉”(A);
6. 赞同“是的,它们很有用”(D)。
排序二:B→D→F→E→A→C
解析:描述逻辑(介绍蔬菜):
1. 总述“我非常喜欢蔬菜”(B);
2. 说明来源“蔬菜来自农场”(D);
3. 补充“蔬菜有很多种类”(F);
4. 分类描述“有些是长的,比如胡萝卜和青豆”(E);
5. 继续分类“有些是圆的,比如土豆和西红柿”(A);
6. 总结“它们都新鲜且对我们有好处”(C)。
六、选词填空(每题1分,共10分)
1. 答案:waste
考点:单元短语don't waste food+动词原形
解析:Don't后接动词原形,结合“农民种食物不容易”,填waste(浪费)。
2. 答案:has
考点:have/has表示“拥有”(第三人称单数)
解析:主语my grandfather是第三人称单数,填has(拥有),对应“他有5头
奶牛”的句意。
3. 答案:fresh
考点:形容词fresh的含义+单元语境
解析:后句“刚从农场摘的”说明蔬菜“新鲜”,填fresh(新鲜的)。
4. 答案:come from
考点:come from的用法(询问来源)
解析:句意“这些苹果来自哪里”,do后接动词原形,填come from(来自)。
5. 答案:grow
考点:动词grow的含义+单元语境
解析:句意“农民春天种玉米和水稻”,主语 farmers 是复数,填 grow(种
植)。
6. 答案:visit
考点:will后接动词原形+单元短语visit a farm解析:will(将要)后接动词原形,填 visit(参观),对应“下周日参观王先生
的农场”。
7. 答案:long; round
考点:形容词long/round的搭配+单元分类
解析:胡萝卜是“长形蔬菜”(long),土豆是“圆形蔬菜”(round),对应
单元知识点。
8. 答案:busy
考点:形容词busy的含义+单元短语a busy day
解析:后句“农民忙着摘西红柿”,说明农场“忙碌”,填busy(忙碌的)。
9. 答案:raises
考点:raise animals的用法(第三人称单数)
解析:主语my uncle是第三人称单数,填raises(饲养),对应“他每天早上
卖鸡蛋”的句意。
七、判断句子正误(每题1分,共10分)
1. 答案:F
解析:sheep的复数仍是sheep(特殊变化),错误写法“sheeps”,正确句子:
How many sheep do you have?
2. 答案:T
解析:句子符合单元句型 This is sb.'s farm. Let's have a look!,语法和语义均
正确。
3. 答案:F
解析:主语 the food 是单数,动词需用第三人称单数 comes,错误写法
“come”,正确句子:The food comes from farms.
4. 答案:F
解析:tomato的复数是tomatoes(规则变化加es),错误写法“tomato”,正
确句子:They are tomatoes. They are red.
5. 答案:T
解析:结合单元知识点“Bees are good for plants”,“花”属于植物,句子
正确。
6. 答案:F解析:doesn't后接动词原形,错误写法“has”,正确句子:She doesn't have
a duck.
7. 答案:F
解析:box的复数是boxes(规则变化加es),错误写法“box”,正确句子:
What are those? They're boxes for bees.
8. 答案:T
解析:句子符合单元倡导“节约能源和食物”,语法和语义均正确。
9. 答案:F
解析:does后接动词原形,错误写法“comes”,正确句子:Where does rice
come from?
10. 答案:T
解析:句子符合单元“长形蔬菜”的分类(黄瓜、胡萝卜),语法和语义均正
确。
八、翻译句子(每题1分,共10分)
1. 解析:对应单元句型 Farms give us...,“新鲜的牛奶和鸡蛋”译为 fresh
milk and eggs,语法:farm用复数(泛指所有农场),give用原形。
2. 解析:对应How many询问数量的句型,“绵羊”译为sheep(复数不变),
“18只”直接用数字18。
3. 解析:small and yellow译为“又小又黄”,these tomatoes译为“这些西红
柿”,保持形容词后置的语序。
4. 解析:对应单元核心句型Where does our food come from?,“大部分”译
为a lot of it(it指代food)。
5. 解析:make honey译为“产蜜”,help plants grow译为“帮助植物生长”,
符合单元“蜜蜂对植物有好处”的知识点。
6. 解析:Don't waste food 译为“不要浪费食物”,“农民们很辛苦”译为
Farmers are very hard-working,补充语境使翻译完整。
7. 解析:How do you like...?译为“你觉得……怎么样”,green beans 译为
“青豆”,保持句型一致。
8. 解析:Mr Wang's farm译为“王先生的农场”(名词所有格),“它很大”
译为It's very big,对应单元描述农场的句型。9. 解析:raise animals and grow plants译为“饲养动物、种植植物”,on the
farm译为“在农场里”,符合单元核心短语。
10. 解析:对应 What are those?的句型,“装牛奶的罐子”译为 cans for
milk,单元短语直接套用。
九、词汇分类(每题0.5分,共6分)
• A. 农场动物类:1(cow 奶牛)、4(duck 鸭子)、7(sheep 绵羊)、10
(chicken鸡)
解析:均为单元“农场动物类”核心词汇,对应知识点第一部分。
• B. 蔬菜/农作物类:2(potato土豆)、5(tomato西红柿)、8(carrot胡萝
卜)、11(corn玉米)
解析:均为单元“食物/蔬菜类”词汇,涵盖蔬菜和农作物。
• C. 动词类:3(grow种植)、6(raise饲养)、9(visit参观)、12(waste浪
费)
解析:均为单元“动词类”词汇,对应“种植、饲养、参观、浪费”的动作含
义。
十、书面表达(10分)
参考范文解析
1. 知识点覆盖:
◦ 核心句型:visit a farm(参观农场)、How many...?(询问数量)、What
are these?(询问近指复数)、come from(询问来源)、like(表达喜好),完
全贴合提示要求。
◦ 核心词汇:farm(农场)、cows(奶牛)、chickens(鸡)、vegetables(蔬
菜)、fresh(新鲜的),均为单元重点词汇。
2. 结构逻辑:
◦ 开篇:点明时间(Last Saturday)、人物(my family)、事件(visited Mr
Li's farm);
◦ 中间:描述动物(询问奶牛数量)、蔬菜(分类描述长形/圆形蔬菜),融入
单元语法和短语;
◦ 结尾:总结收获(learned food comes from farms)、表达感受(like the
farm very much),结构完整,符合四年级写作要求。3. 评分要点:
◦ 满足“不少于8句话”,语法无错误,语义通顺;
◦ 覆盖所有提示句型,且自然融入单元知识点,为高分范文。