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人教 PEP 版四年级下册
Unit 4 Going shopping 练习卷
(满分:100分 时间:60分钟)
班级:________ 姓名:________ 得分:________
一、单项选择(每题2分,共30分)
( ) 1. — Can I buy this skirt? — ______ It's nice.
A. Yes, you can. B. No, you can't. C. Yes, I can.
( ) 2. — ______ are the shoes? — They're 50 yuan.
A. How many B. How much C. What
( ) 3. The shorts are nice. Can I ______?
A. try on them B. try them on C. tries them on
( ) 4. I ______ a new pair of trousers. My old one is too short.
A. need B. needs C. needing
( ) 5. Don't buy ______ toys. You have too many.
A. some B. any C. a
( ) 6. — How much ______ the jacket? — It's 80 yuan.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 7. — I like this dress. Can I ______? — Sure.
A. try on it B. try it on C. tries it on
( ) 8. You have ______ shorts. Let's buy a coat.
A. too many B. too much C. many too
( ) 9. — ______ do you like the sunglasses? — They're beautiful.
A. What B. How C. Where
( ) 10. — Can I save up my money to buy a bike? — ______
A. That's a great idea. B. No, you can. C. Yes, I can.
( ) 11. The hat is ______. It's 100 yuan.
A. cheap B. expensive C. beautiful
( ) 12. She ______ a new skirt. Her old one is too small.
A. need B. needing C. needs( ) 13. — Look at the price! It's 20 yuan. — ______!
A. Expensive B. Cheap C. Beautiful
( ) 14. — Can I help you? — ______ I like this shirt.
A. Yes. B. No. C. Thanks.
( ) 15. We can ______ the dress. It's not expensive.
A. take B. takes C. taking
二、句型转换(每题1.5分,共12分)
1. I can buy this pair of trousers.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ this pair of trousers?
2. The shorts are 3 0 yuan .(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ the shorts?
3. Try on the skirt.(改为含代词的句子:“试穿它”)
______ ______ ______!
4. She has a beautiful dress.(改为否定句)
She ______ ______ a beautiful dress.
5. The jacket is expensive.(改为否定句,保持原意)
The jacket ______ ______.
6. I need a new hat.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ a new hat?
7. We have too many shirts .(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you have too many?
8. Can I try on the shoes?(作肯定回答)
______, ______ ______.
三、情景对话(每题1分,共10分)
对话一
从方框中选句子补全对话,填序号。
A. How much is it? B. Can I buy it? C. Let's go to the clothes shop.
D. It's too expensive. E. I need a new coat.
Mum: What do you need, Mike?
Mike: 1. ______ My old coat is too small.Mum: 2. ______
(At the clothes shop)
Mike: Look, Mum! This coat is nice. 3. ______
Mum: 4. ______
Salesman: It's 120 yuan.
Mum: 5. ______ Let's look for a cheap one.
对话二
从方框中选句子补全对话,填序号。
A. They're 20 yuan. B. Can I try them on? C. Can I help you?
D. That's cheap! E. I like these shorts.
Salesman: 6. ______
Lily: Yes. 7. ______ They look nice.
Salesman: Sure. 8. ______
Lily: OK. (Tries the shorts on) They're good. How much are they?
Salesman: 9. ______
Lily: 10. ______ I'll take them.
四、短语匹配(每题1分,共10分)
( ) 1. buy a new pair of trousers A. 看价格
( ) 2. go to the clothes shop B. 存我的钱
( ) 3. try on C. 买一条新裤子
( ) 4. look at the price D. 试穿
( ) 5. have too many shorts E. 去服装店
( ) 6. save up my money F. 有太多短裤
( ) 7. great idea G. 以备不时之需
( ) 8. sold out H. 好主意
( ) 9. special gift I. 售罄
( ) 10. save it for a rainy day J. 特别礼物
五、句子排序(每题1分,共12分)
排序一(买连衣裙)
A. It's 100 yuan.B. Can I help you?
C. Yes. I like this dress. Can I try it on?
D. How much is it?
E. Sure.
F. That's cheap! I'll take it.
正确顺序:______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______
排序二(和爸爸买鞋)
A. Can I save up my money to buy them?
B. They're 60 yuan.
C. Dad, I like those shoes.
D. Yes. That's a great idea.
E. How much are they?
F. Let's ask the salesman.
正确顺序:______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______
六、选词填空(每题1分,共10分)
从方框选单词/短语,用其正确形式填空(每个限用一次)。
方框:need, cheap, try on, expensive, too many, buy, beautiful, take, save
up, large
1. The dress is 200 yuan. It's ______.
2. I ______ a new hat. My old one is too small.
3. The shorts are 15 yuan. They're ______.
4. Can I ______ this skirt? It looks nice.
5. Don't buy ______ toys. You have a lot.
6. The sunglasses are ______. I like them.
7. We can ______ the coat. It's not expensive.
8. I want to ______ my money to buy a bike.
9. The hat is ______. It fits (适合) me well.
10. Let's ______ a pair of shoes for my brother.
七、判断句子正误(每题1分,共10分)
( ) 1. Can I tries on this shirt?( ) 2. How much are the jacket? It's 50 yuan.
( ) 3. She needs a new pair of trousers.
( ) 4. Try on them! They're nice.
( ) 5. We have too many shorts.
( ) 6. The dress is cheap. It's 180 yuan.
( ) 7. Can I help you? Yes. I like this dress.
( ) 8. I need to buy a new coat.
( ) 9. How do you like the hat? They're beautiful.
( ) 10. Save it for a rainy day.
八、翻译句子(每题1分,共10分)
1. 我能试穿这条裙子吗?当然可以。
_____________________________________________________________________
2. 这双鞋多少钱?它们30元。
_____________________________________________________________________
3. You have too many shorts. Let's buy a coat.
_____________________________________________________________________
4. 这件夹克衫太贵了,我们买那件便宜的吧。
_____________________________________________________________________
5. Can I save up my money to buy a bike?
_____________________________________________________________________
6. 这顶帽子是大码的,很适合我。
_____________________________________________________________________
7. Try on this shirt. It's nice.
_____________________________________________________________________
8. 我需要一条新裤子,旧的太短了。
_____________________________________________________________________
9. The sunglasses are beautiful. How much are they?
_____________________________________________________________________
10. 把钱存起来以备不时之需。
_____________________________________________________________________九、词汇分类(每题0.5分,共6分)
将下列单词分三类,填序号。
1. trousers 2. expensive 3. skirt 4. cheap 5. buy 6. jacket
2. beautiful 8. save 9. hat 10. large 11. take 12. shorts
A. 服装类:______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
B. 描述类:______ ______ ______ ______
C. 动作类:______ ______ ______
十、书面表达(10分)
根据提示,写一段你和家人购物的经历(不少于8句话)。
提示:用 “Can I...?” “How much...?” “I need...” “try on” 等句型。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________参考答案
一、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.A
二、1.Can you buy 2.How much are 3.Try it on 4.doesn't have 5.isn't cheap
6.Do you need 7.What do 8.Yes, you can
三、1.E 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D;6.C 7.E 8.B 9.A 10.D
四、1.C 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.F 6.B 7.H 8.I 9.J 10.G
五、排序一:B→C→E→D→A→F;排序二:C→F→E→B→A→D
六、1.expensive 2.need 3.cheap 4.try on 5.too many 6.beautiful 7.take 8.save
up 9.large 10.buy
七、1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.T 9.F 10.T
八、
1. Can I try on this skirt? Sure.
2. How much are the shoes? They're 30 yuan.
3. 你有太多短裤了。我们买件外套吧。
4. This jacket is too expensive. Let's buy that cheap one.
5. 我能存我的钱买一辆自行车吗?
6. This hat is large. It fits me well.
7. 试穿这件衬衫。它很好看。
8. I need a new pair of trousers. My old one is too short.
9. 这副太阳镜很漂亮。它们多少钱?
10. Save the money for a rainy day.
九、A.1/3/6/9/12;B.2/4/7/10;C.5/8/11
十、(参考范文)
Last Sunday, I went shopping with my mum. I need a new pair of trousers
because my old one is too short. We went to the clothes shop. I saw a nice
pair of blue trousers. I asked, “Can I try them on?” Mum said yes. The
trousers fit me well. I asked, “How much are they?” The salesman said,
“They're 40 yuan.” That's cheap! We took them. Then I saw a beautiful
hat. But I have too many hats, so I didn't buy it. I was happy because I gotnew trousers.
一、单项选择(每题2分,共30分)
1. 答案:A
考点:Can I...?句型的肯定回答
解析:问句是“我能买这条裙子吗”,答句后补充“它很好看”,所以用肯定
回答Yes, you can.(C选项主语“I”与问句主语“you”不一致,排除)。
2. 答案:B
考点:How much询问价格
解析:答句是价格“50元”,询问价格用 How much;How many问数量(后
接可数名词复数),What问事物,均排除。
3. 答案:B
考点:try on的用法(接代词需放中间)
解析:try on接代词(如them)时,代词要放在try和on中间;且Can后接动
词原形,排除A(位置错)、C(tries是第三人称单数)。
4. 答案:A
考点:need的用法(主语是“I”时用原形)
解析:主语是“I”,need作实义动词时用原形;needs是第三人称单数(主语
为he/she/it时用),needing是现在分词,均排除。
5. 答案:B
考点:any的用法(否定句中表“一些”)
解析:句子是否定句(Don't),表示“一些”用any;some用于肯定句,a后
接单数名词(toys是复数),均排除。
6. 答案:A
考点:How much句型中be动词的单复数
解析:主语 the jacket是单数,be动词用is;are用于复数主语,am用于主语
“I”,均排除。
7. 答案:B
考点:try on接代词的用法
解析:try on接单数代词it时,代词放中间;Can后接动词原形,排除A(位置
错)、C(tries是第三人称单数)。8. 答案:A
考点:too many的用法(修饰可数名词复数)
解析:shorts是可数名词复数,用too many修饰;too much修饰不可数名词,
many too是错误表达,均排除。
9. 答案:B
考点:How do you like...?询问对事物的看法
解析:答句是“它们很漂亮”,询问“你觉得……怎么样”用 How do you
like...?;What问事物,Where问地点,均排除。
10. 答案:A
考点:Can I...?句型的回应(表建议)
解析:问句是“我能存钱买自行车吗”,答句 That's a great idea.(这是个好
主意)符合语境;B选项“No”和“you can”矛盾,C选项主语“I”与问句主
语“you”不一致,均排除。
11. 答案:B
考点:形容词expensive的含义
解析:后句“它100元”说明价格高,用expensive(昂贵的);cheap(便宜
的)、beautiful(漂亮的)均不符合价格描述,排除。
12. 答案:C
考点:need的第三人称单数形式
解析:主语是“she”(第三人称单数),need作实义动词时用 needs;need
(原形)、needing(现在分词)均排除。
13. 答案:B
考点:形容词cheap的含义
解析:后句“它 20 元”说明价格低,用 cheap(便宜的);Expensive(昂贵
的)与价格矛盾,Beautiful(漂亮的)不描述价格,排除。
14. 答案:A
考点:购物场景中Can I help you?的回应
解析:问句是店员的服务语,答句后补充“我喜欢这件衬衫”,所以用肯定回
应Yes.;No.与后句矛盾,Thanks.不回应需求,均排除。
15. 答案:A考点:can后接动词原形
解析:can是情态动词,后接动词原形take(买下);takes是第三人称单数,
taking是现在分词,均排除。
二、句型转换(每题1.5分,共12分)
1. 答案:Can you buy
考点:Can I...?肯定句变一般疑问句
解析:将Can提到句首,主语“I”改为“you”,动词buy保持原形。
2. 答案:How much are
考点:对价格提问(How much)
解析:划线部分是价格,用How much提问;主语the shorts是复数,be动词
用are。
3. 答案:Try it on
考点:try on接单数代词的用法
解析:“试穿它”中“它”是代词 it,需放在try和on中间,且祈使句用动词
原形开头。
4. 答案:doesn't have
考点:have的否定句(主语是第三人称单数)
解析:主语“she”是第三人称单数,否定 have需加助动词doesn't,后接have
原形。
5. 答案:isn't cheap
考点:否定句保持原意(“昂贵的=不便宜的”)
解析:expensive的同义否定表达是isn't cheap(不便宜的)。
6. 答案:Do you need
考点:need的一般疑问句(主语是“I”)
解析:need 是实义动词,主语是“I”,变一般疑问句需加助动词 Do,后接
need原形。
7. 答案:What do
考点:对物品提问(What)
解析:划线部分是物品“shirts”,用 What提问;主语是“you”,加助动词
Do。8. 答案:Yes, you can
考点:Can I...?句型的肯定回答
解析:肯定回答用Yes,主语“I”改为“you”,后接can。
三、情景对话(每题1分,共10分)
对话一
1. 答案:E
解析:问句是“你需要什么”,答句后补充“我的旧外套太小了”,所以选 I
need a new coat.(我需要一件新外套)。
2. 答案:C
解析:确定需要买外套后,下一步是“去服装店”,选 Let's go to the clothes
shop.。
3. 答案:B
解析:前句说“这件外套很好看”,接下来请求“我能买它吗”,选 Can I buy
it?。
4. 答案:A
解析:答句是价格“120 元”,所以问句是“它多少钱”,选 How much is
it?。
5. 答案:D
解析:后句说“我们找一件便宜的吧”,说明这件“太贵了”,选 It's too
expensive.。
对话二
6. 答案:C
解析:购物场景中店员先开口的常用语是Can I help you?(我能帮你吗)。
7. 答案:E
解析:答句后补充“它们看起来很好看”,所以选 I like these shorts.(我喜欢
这条短裤)。
8. 答案:B
解析:前句说“当然可以”,结合后句“试穿短裤”,选 Can I try them on?
(我能试穿它们吗)。
9. 答案:A解析:问句是“它们多少钱”,答句是价格“20元”,选They're 20 yuan.。
10. 答案:D
解析:前句说价格是20元,所以回应“那很便宜”,选That's cheap!。
四、短语匹配(每题1分,共10分)
1. 答案:C
解析:buy a new pair of trousers对应“买一条新裤子”。
2. 答案:E
解析:go to the clothes shop对应“去服装店”。
3. 答案:D
解析:try on对应“试穿”。
4. 答案:A
解析:look at the price对应“看价格”。
5. 答案:F
解析:have too many shorts对应“有太多短裤”。
6. 答案:B
解析:save up my money对应“存我的钱”。
7. 答案:H
解析:great idea对应“好主意”。
8. 答案:I
解析:sold out对应“售罄”。
9. 答案:J
解析:special gift对应“特别礼物”。
10. 答案:G
解析:save it for a rainy day对应“以备不时之需”。
五、句子排序(每题1分,共12分)
排序一:B→C→E→D→A→F
解析:购物流程逻辑:
• 店员先问Can I help you?(B);
• 顾客回应“我喜欢这条连衣裙,能试穿吗”(C);
• 店员同意“当然可以”(E);• 顾客试穿后问“它多少钱”(D);
• 店员回答价格“100元”(A);
• 顾客觉得便宜,决定“买下它”(F)。
排序二:C→F→E→B→A→D
解析:购物流程逻辑:
• 孩子说“我喜欢那双鞋”(C);
• 提议“我们问问店员吧”(F);
• 问“它们多少钱”(E);
• 店员回答价格“60元”(B);
• 孩子问“我能存钱买它们吗”(A);
• 爸爸回应“这是个好主意”(D)。
六、选词填空(每题1分,共10分)
1. 答案:expensive
解析:后句“它200元”说明价格高,填expensive(昂贵的)。
2. 答案:need
解析:后句“我的旧帽子太小了”,说明“我需要一顶新帽子”,主语是
“I”,填need(原形)。
3. 答案:cheap
解析:后句“它们15元”说明价格低,填cheap(便宜的)。
4. 答案:try on
解析:后句“它看起来很好看”,说明请求“试穿这条裙子”,Can后接动词
原形,填try on。
5. 答案:too many
解析:后句“你有很多了”,说明“别买太多玩具”,toys是可数名词复数,
填too many。
6. 答案:beautiful
解析:后句“我喜欢它们”,说明太阳镜“很漂亮”,填beautiful。
7. 答案:take
解析:后句“它不贵”,说明“我们可以买下这件外套”,can后接动词原形,
填take。8. 答案:save up
解析:句意是“我想存钱买一辆自行车”,want to 后接动词原形,填 save
up。
9. 答案:large
解析:后句“它很适合我”,说明帽子是“大码的”,填large。
10. 答案:buy
解析:句意是“我们给我弟弟买一双鞋吧”,Let's后接动词原形,填buy。
七、判断句子正误(每题1分,共10分)
1. 答案:F
解析:Can后接动词原形,“tries”错误,应改为“try”。
2. 答案:F
解析:主语the jacket是单数,be动词应改为“is”,且答句主语要与问句一致
(用“It”)。
3. 答案:T
解析:主语“she”是第三人称单数,need用“needs”,句型正确。
4. 答案:F
解析:try on接代词(them)时,代词应放在中间,改为“Try them on”。
5. 答案:T
解析:too many修饰可数名词复数shorts,句型正确。
6. 答案:F
解析:“180元”对应“expensive”(昂贵的),“cheap”(便宜的)与价格
矛盾。
7. 答案:T
解析:购物场景中Can I help you?的回应正确,符合语境。
8. 答案:T
解析:need to do sth.(需要做某事),句型正确。
9. 答案:F
解析:主语the hat是单数,答句主语应改为“It's”,而非“They're”。
10. 答案:T
解析:save it for a rainy day是固定短语,表达正确。八、翻译句子(每题1分,共10分)
1. 解析:对应 Can I try on...?句型,“试穿这条裙子”译为“try on this
skirt”,“当然可以”译为“Sure”。
2. 解析:对应 How much询问价格的句型,“这双鞋”是复数,用“are the
shoes”,“30元”译为“They're 30 yuan”。
3. 解析:too many shorts译为“太多短裤”,“Let's buy a coat”译为“我
们买件外套吧”。
4. 解析:“太贵了”译为“too expensive”,“买那件便宜的”译为“buy
that cheap one”。
5. 解析:save up my money译为“存我的钱”,“买一辆自行车”译为“buy
a bike”。
6. 解析:“大码的”译为“large”,“很适合我”译为“fits me well”。
7. 解析:try on this shirt 译为“试穿这件衬衫”,“它很好看”译为“It's
nice”。
8. 解析:need a new pair of trousers译为“需要一条新裤子”,“旧的太短
了”译为“My old one is too short”。
9. 解析:beautiful 译为“很漂亮”,“它们多少钱”译为“How much are
they”。
10. 解析:save the money for a rainy day是固定短语,译为“把钱存起来以
备不时之需”。
九、词汇分类(每题0.5分,共6分)
• A. 服装类:1(trousers 裤子)、3(skirt 裙子)、6(jacket 夹克衫)、9
(hat帽子)、12(shorts短裤)
解析:均为表示衣物的名词。
• B. 描述类:2(expensive昂贵的)、4(cheap便宜的)、7(beautiful漂亮
的)、10(large大码的)
解析:均为形容词,用于描述物品特征。
• C. 动作类:5(buy买)、8(save存)、11(take买下)
解析:均为表示动作的动词。
十、书面表达(10分)参考范文解析
1. 知识点覆盖:
◦ 用I need...表达需求(“我需要一条新裤子”);
◦ 用Can I try them on?请求试穿;
◦ 用How much are they?询问价格;
◦ 用That's cheap!描述价格,符合Unit4核心句型。
2. 逻辑结构:
从“和妈妈去购物”开头→说明需求→试穿衣物→询问价格→决定购买→结尾
表达开心,流程清晰,符合购物场景的实际逻辑。
3. 评分要点:
满足“不少于8句话”要求,语法正确,语义通顺,且覆盖题目要求的所有句
型,为合格的高分范文。