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期末必考题型之阅读还原 15 篇
(名校真题)
（2022上·福建泉州·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处
的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
After winning the championship (锦标赛) in boy’s singles under 14 years old at the ASICS Tennis Junior
Tour (亚瑟士青少年网球巡回赛) in Guangzhou in late August, Wang Fa has quickly attracted attention on the
Internet. 1
Wang is a member of the Va minority (佤族) in Cangyuan county, Yunnan province. Over the past six years,
Wang learns tennis at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club. 2 His training includes running 9
kilometers and waving his tennis racket more than 7, 000 times a day. “If it wasn’t for tennis I would still be
helping out my family with farm work back home,” he told China Daily.
Wang has a habit of carrying his tennis things in a bamboo basket which is a symbol of the country life of the
Va minority. 3
At first, Wang’s parents did not want him to learn tennis. They thought it was too expensive. 4
Zhang Xiaohong, Wang’s personal trainer, founded the club in 2014, choosing around 20 local children and
training them for free. “I want to take children to the outside world through tennis,” Zhang said. 5 He
said, “I will head to the top on the competition stage.”
A．He has improved his skills and energy.
B．But the tennis club offered to teach him for free.
C．He is known for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket.
D．He said he carried his tennis rackets this way to honor his hometown.
E．Winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour was the beginning of Wang Fa.
（2022上·福建泉州·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处
的最佳选项， 使短文通顺、 连贯，意思完整。
Music has always been an important part of Chinese people’s lives. However, there are some differences
between traditional and modern Chinese music.
6 The pipa has four strings (弦) and looks like a pear, while the erhu is a small instrument with two
strings. Modern Chinese music, on the other hand, is not the same. 7
Modern Chinese music is also different from traditional Chinese music in the way people listen to it. 8
The best musicians were very busy, so it was difficult and often expensive to hear really good music. For most
people, the best chance to hear good music was during a festival or at a wedding. Today, people hear music all thetime. 9
Whether music is traditional or modern, Chinese or international, makes no difference. 10 Music
changes and styles come and go, but nothing changes our love for good music.
A．Most of it is played with drums, guitars and keyboards.
B．Music seems to be a universal (通用的) language that everybody can understand and enjoy.
C．Traditional Chinese music is played with traditional instruments such as the pipa and the erhu.
D．Before radio and TV was invented, people had to go to the places where musicians were performing.
E．Radio and TV stations play songs day and night, and one can even hear music played on the street.
（2022上·福建泉州·九年级统考期末）Do you want to celebrate your birthday in space? It would be very
different from what you might do on earth. 11 The candles could not be lit because astronauts cannot start
a fire in the spaceship. 12 Voices are almost the only things that are not changed by being weightless,
which means that everything has almost no weight in space.
Some astronauts feel sick for the first few days in space. Some feel as if they have a cold all the time. That’s
because without gravity, the fluids (液体) in their bodies move towards their heads. Their faces look a little fatter.
13
And because gravity is not pressing on the spine (脊椎). The spine relaxes and stretches (舒展). 14
But when they come back on earth, they shrink (收缩) to their regular height.
Since nothing has weight, astronauts can lift heavy objects easily. 15 However, it is harder to stay
still in space than to move around, so the astronauts always hold onto something or tie themselves to something.
A．They can even lift each other.
B．For example, your birthday cake would be flying.
C．Astronauts grow three or four centimeters in space.
D．Your friends could still sing Happy Birthday to You.
E．For the same reason, their waists get smaller and their chests get bigger.
（2022 上·福建莆田·九年级统考期末）With the development of technology, the Internet is becoming
more and more important in our daily life. People may sometimes feel it difficult to go without the Internet. 16
Firstly, the Internet provides a great deal of information. 17 For example, you can get information
from food to clothes, from travel to study… In the time you spend in looking for a book in the library, you can get
what you want with just a click of the mouse and a touch of the button.
Secondly, the Internet makes our life much easier. 18 You can order and enjoy your dinner without
going to the restaurant. You can even have a meeting at home.The Internet also helps set up and keep social relationships. 19 Want to organize an activity? Don’t
worry, add the related (相关的) people into a WeChat group and discuss your plan.
However, if you don’t use the Internet properly and reasonably, it will have bad effects on your life. For
example, some teenagers are crazy about playing games and don’t go to school. 20 So be a good
Internet user and make full use of the Internet, and you will get much from it.
A．You needn’t go to real stores to buy everything.
B．With the help of the Internet, you can search for everything.
C．Surfing the Internet too much is also bad for people’s health.
D．Nowadays, people may easily connect each other by WeChat.
E．Here are three main advantages of the Internet.
（2023上·福建厦门·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处
的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Daydreaming can get in the way of your grades. 21 By interacting (互动) in class and taking
better care of yourself, you can cut down the daydreaming and improve your performance in class.
Interact in class
Sitting in the front and center of the classroom will encourage you to give your attention to teachers. 22
If you have any problem, don’t be afraid to ask the teacher for help. When you have something meaningful to
share, put your hand up.
Prepare your body
Brain foods that are full of nutrients (营养物) will give you long lasting energy. Drinking more water will
help, too. 23 Just like you would run a marathon, you need to prepare your body as much as possible.
Get enough rest
24 The most common reason why we daydream is because we are often tired and we can’t pay
attention to what we are learning. A sleep routine (惯例) helps a lot. 25 Then your body will know
when it’s time to shut off and restart for the next day.
A．It’s necessary to get plenty of sleep.
B．If this is a problem for you, don’t worry!
C．Being thirsty will draw your focus away.
D．It’s also easier for teachers to notice you.
E．Go to sleep at the same time every night.
（2022·福建南平·统考一模）You must know the word “fast”, but do you know “FAST”, Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope（500米口径球面射电望远镜）? It’s a great invention of the world.
26 China finished building and testing the world’s largest and most sensitive radio telescope on
January 11th, 2020, putting it into formal operation after a three-year test with several good results. The telescope
will gradually open to astronomers around the universe. 27
Nan Rendong first came up with the idea of building this new super huge radio telescope in 1994. It took him
about eleven years to find the best place to build it. Since FAST began to be built, Nan Rendong had devoted（致
力）all to it. 28 After spending 22 years on it, in 2017, he finally took a rest forever, 72 years old.
At the moment of the great dream coming true, all people are missing the greatest astronomer.
29 He left his spirit in our world. He paid hard work, took all his time and devoted all his efforts.
Since November, 2018, there was a planet named “Nan Rendong”. 30 He changed into a star being
with us forever.
A．Nan is the father of FAST.
B．It lies in Guizhou Province, China.
C．Looking up to the sky, there is a star shining.
D．It took not only time and efforts but also his life.
E．And it’s also a powerful tool for people to find the secrets of the universe.
（2022·福建泉州·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最
佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Have you ever imagined an AI restaurant? Have you ever dreamed to be served by robots in a restaurant?
31 In July, 2021, a smart restaurant has caught everyone’s eyes. The restaurant lies in Hongqiao community,
Changning district in Shanghai and it covers 133 square meters. 32 There are no staffs (工作人员) in
the restaurant, all we can see are robots and electric machines. The robots work as cooks and waiters or
waitresses. 33 That largely increases the efficiency (效率) comparing with a traditional restaurant. The
restaurant not only has self-service food areas and online booking centers, but also snack machines. The restaurant
opens 24 hours. 34 35 The most expensive meat dishes, such as big chicken legs, cost only 8
yuan. While usual vegetables, such as Chinese cabbage, cost only 3.5 yuan. There is no doubt that the AI
restaurant takes a leading position in the field of new dining.
A．It can serve more than 1000 dishes, including Chinese food and Western food.
B．And they can work a long time without a rest.
C．Now your dream can be realized.
D．So however late you are off work, you can pack meals out.
E．This AI restaurant is popular for its high quality and low price.（2022上·福建龙岩·九年级统考期末）How can we become an effective learner? 36
Be a good planner. If you don’t have any plans, perhaps your school life will be a mess. 37 For
example, decide how much time you’d like to spend in learning English during the coming week.
38 Making a plan is always easier than carrying it out. To be an effective learner, you should put
study before other activities so that your studies can get your full attention. However, it’s also important to take
short breaks every now and then. After all “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”
Be an active learner. 39 If you don’t understand what your teachers or classmates say, don’t hesitate
(犹豫) to ask them questions. You can also try different kinds of learning styles to find out how you can learn best.
Be a helpful “teacher”. One of the best ways to learn something is to teach it to someone else. To teach
others, you need to translate the information into your own words. 40
Becoming an effective learner takes time, practice and determination (决心) .You can pick up just some of
the advice and start to have a try.
A．Be a real doer.
B．Take an active part in class.
C．The following advice will be helpful.
D．You can begin with a weekly timetable.
E．It helps you remember new knowledge.
（2021上·福建三明·九年级统考期末）Do you know what your friends watched on TV last night? Do
your friends know what you had for breakfast today? Do you think you are using social media too much?
41 It is reported that around 2,800 million people often use social media. That’s almost 40 percent
of the world’s population. But how much time do we really spend on social media? And what exactly do we spend
that time doing?
Research shows that, worldwide, the average person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each
day. 42 An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social media. Research also
shows that women use social media more than men. In the United States, for example, women spend around two
hours more a week than men on social media.
43 In general, it seems we spend more time looking at other people’s pages than adding to our own.
According to one survey, the most common social media activities are visiting friends’ pages, reading their news,
and commenting on their posts.
The most popular social media site is Facebook. 44 In second place, however, is the Chinese site
Qzone. In 2017, Qzone was China’s most popular social media site, with around 600 million users worldwide.That’s more than Twitter and Instagram.
Social media continues to grow. It has over 2,000 million users. 45
A．What do most people do on social media?
B．Social media is now a part of many people’s everyday lives.
C．People in Philippines are: the most active users.
D．And as more and more people around the world, this growth won’t stop anytime soon.
E．Right now, there are new Facebook users every second.
（2021上·福建漳州·九年级统考期末）When does a teenager become an adult? 46 But in some
parts of the world, you have to do something special to enter the world of adults.
On the island of Papua New Guinea, the Niowra tribe（部落）live near the Sepik River, which is full of
crocodiles（鳄鱼）. 47 When it is time for teenage boys to become men, a “crocodile ceremony（仪
式）” takes place. The boys are taken to a small room called “The Crocodile Nest”. 48 The boys are
told to think of their crocodile “father and mother” to help them to be brave. Then they are beaten several times a
day for six weeks and bamboo is used to make cuts on their chests and their backs. The boys play drums together
during their time in the room. 49 The Niowra believe that this ceremony makes the boys stronger and
braver, so that they can survive in the dangerous forest. Some of the boys sleep through the most painful parts of
the ceremony!
50 Then the crocodile men enter the world of the adults and are given adult responsibilities in the
village.
A．There is singing and dancing after the ceremony.
B．The room is full of crocodile teeth and bones.
C．And this helps them to feel that they are not alone.
D．It happens on your 18th birthday in many countries.
E．People there believe that crocodiles made the earth and its people.
（2021上·福建莆田·九年级统考期末）My son Kelvin was swimming in the pool. He reminded（使想
起）me of my first swimming lesson. I saw my classmates get into the water one after another, but I kept far away
from the water. 51
Kelvin’s words brought me back from memory. “ 52 Try to swim to me, OK?” he said in a teaching
way. I looked at my son. Although there was only ten meters between us, I was afraid I couldn’t reach him.
I stood back and wanted to leave. At that time, I remembered my son’s first swimming lesson. He was afraid
of the water, too. 53 My son could face the problem. Why couldn’t I?Then I closed my eyes and mademy way in the water. 54
“Good job!” I heard Kelvin saying when I stopped. I turned around and looked at the pool. I couldn’t believe
I swam so far at last. I found swimming wasn’t as difficult as I thought. 55 Thanks to Kelvin, I became
more open to new things.
A．Look at how I swim, Mom.
B．My son gave me an important lesson.
C．I was so afraid of it.
D．I swam past him and kept going.
E．However, he didn’t run away from the pool.
（2021上·福建宁德·九年级统考期末）It may be difficult for you to deal with bad moods. Everyone has
his own idea. The following suggestions can help you find your best way to improve your moods.
Do what you enjoy. It will keep you away from the bad mood. 56 What makes you feel happy?
Then do it.
57 Go to have lunch, coffee, or watch a movie with your friends. It’s OK if you don’t like these.
You can go for a walk with your friends. Or you can visit the local park with your friends. You can just sit and
talk. 58 But don’t worry. You can use the phone to chat with them. They may make you happy.
Change your environment. You can go out for a walk to improve your mood. It helps you get out of your
current（当前的） environment. Sure, you can also stay at home. But you’d better change the lighting of your
room. 59 And then it will improve your mood.
Deal with your problems. You may need to do a little self-assessment（自省）. It helps you know your bad
mood. 60 Sometimes the answer may be an easy one. You just need to spend more time on it and
make more efforts.
A．Spend time with a friend.
B．It will make your environment pleasant.
C．You know your interests better than anyone else.
D．You will have the chance to think about the problem.
E．Sometimes you can’t get together with your friends.
（2021上·福建龙岩·九年级统考期末）Tubby, the world’s greenest dog, died from cancer at the age of 13 in 2016 in UK. 61 Why was
a dog popular with so many people?
Tubby was special and he enjoyed collecting waste plastic bottles. The dog loved his bottles more than any
other plaything dogs generally tend to like. In 2011, 62 after collecting 26, 000 bottles. Sandra
Gilmore, Tubby’s owner, said Tubby had recycled around 50, 000 plastic bottles in his life.
63 when Tubby was very young. However, Tubby had a nose for plastic bottles. 64
Every time, Tubby picked up at least three plastic bottles. Once Tubby found them, he rushed to crush(压扁) them
with his teeth and brought them to Sandra. Sandra couldn’t explain why Tubby liked doing so. 65
A Guinness World Records official said, “Tubby’s story is encouraging many people. A dog does more for
the environment than most humans do. What a shame!”
A．He liked walking outside
B．But what Tubby did had helped make our planet greener.
C．Thousands of people were sad to hear the bad news.
D．Tubby was put in the Guinness(吉尼斯) Book of World Records
E．He was good at finding plastic bottles.
（2021上·福建泉州·九年级统考期末）
There was a man who was going through hard times. His wife left him. He failed in business. He worked
hard, but failure was all that he had seen. Struggling with this, he left everything behind and went into the forest.
66 He shared his story with the old man, and then asked “Can you give me one good reason not to give
up?”
“Look,” the old man said, pointing to two plants. “ 67 ”
“Yes,” the man answered.
“When I planted the fen and bamboo seeds(种子), I took very good care of them. 68 ” the old
man went on.“Although I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years, it did not sprout(发芽). There was no sign
of growth. 69 In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the earth. And in six months, the tree grew
a hundred feet tall.”
“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground for the past four years, developing a root system
strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year and beyond. 70 So you know, all the time you
were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots,” the old man said.
A．Do you see that fern and bamboo there?
B．If it hadn’t done this, it would not be as strong as it is now.
C．There he met an old wise man who had lived there for long.
D．In a short period of time, the fern quickly grew from the earth.
E．But I did not give up on the bamboo seed and went on looking after it.
（2021上·福建福州·九年级统考期末）Do you know mukbang? It is a South Korean word and is about the
eating shows in front of the cameras on the Internet. 71
Mukbang started in South Korean in around 2010 and has spread all over the world. 72 According
to Jeff Yang, an Asian-American culture expert, eating on one’s own can be hard in a country like South Korea
because it has the culture of eating together. 73 Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to
eat with. This is one of the reasons why many people around the world like watching mukbang.
74 To attract people’s attention, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food in front of the camera. But
they throw away much food secretly to make viewers believe they have eaten up everything, which causes serious
food waste. 75 This can encourage bad habits and bring serious health problems. Thus, China has taken
some measures to solve the problem and asked short-video platforms, such as TikTok and Kuaishou, to regulate
their eating shows.
A．However, mukbang has its dark sides.
B．Why did mukbang first appear in this country?
C．But eating alone is quite common in the country.
D．Besides, the way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn’t healthy.
E．In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to their viewers.参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E
【导语】本文主要讲述亚瑟士青少年网球巡回赛U14组男单冠军王发的成长故事。
1．根据上文“Wang Fa has quickly attracted attention on the Internet”可推测，此处解释王发
迅速引起网络关注的原因，选项C“他因用竹篮背网球拍而闻名。”符合语境，故选C。
2．根据上文“Over the past six years, Wang learns tennis at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis
Club.”可推测，此处应该表示他通过俱乐部的训练所发生的改变，选项A“他已经提高了他
的技能和体能。”符合语境，故选A。
3．根据上文“Wang has a habit of carrying his tennis things in a bamboo basket which is a
symbol of the country life of the Va minority. ”可推测，此处和他用竹篮装网球用品有关，选
项D“他说他用这种方式携带网球拍是为了致敬他的家乡。”符合语境，故选D。
4．根据下文“Zhang Xiaohong, Wang’s personal trainer, founded the club in 2014, choosing
around 20 local children and training them for free.”可推测，此处应该表示俱乐部免费教王发，
选项B“但是俱乐部去提出免费教他。”符合语境，故选B。
5．根据下文“I will head to the top on the competition stage.”可推测，王发认为自己获得冠军
只是开始，今后还要努力取得高的成绩，选项E“赢得亚瑟士青少年网球巡回赛只是王发的
开始。”符合语境，故选E。
6．C 7．A 8．D 9．E 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统音乐与现代音乐的差异。
6．根据“The pipa has four strings and looks like a pear, while the erhu is a small instrument
with two stringer.”可知，空处讲述的是中国传统音乐，与琵琶和二胡相关，C项“中国传统
音乐是用琵琶和二胡等传统乐器演奏的”符合语境。故选C。
7．根据“Modem Chinese music, on the other hand, is not the same.”可知，空处讲述了中国现
代音乐，与琵琶和二胡形成对比，A项“大部分是用鼓、吉他和键盘演奏的”符合语境。
故选A。
8．根据“in the way people listen to it”可知，空处讲的是过去人们听音乐的途径，D项“在
广播和电视出现之前，人们不得不去音乐家表演的地方”符合语境。故选D。
9．根据“Today, people hear music all the time.”可知，空处讲的是现在人们听音乐的途径，
E项“电台和电视台日夜播放歌曲，人们甚至可以听到街上播放的音乐”符合语境。故选E。
10．根据“but nothing changes our love for good music”可知，人们对好音乐的喜爱没有变化，
空处说明原因，即音乐的意义，B项“音乐似乎是一种人人都能理解和欣赏的通用语言”
符合语境。故选B。
11．B 12．D 13．E 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了在太空中宇航员的状态。
11．根据“It would be very different from what you might do on earth.”以及“The candles
could not be lit because astronauts cannot start a fire in the spaceship.”可知，此处应是举例说明
在太空庆祝生日的不同点是什么，并且与点燃蜡烛有关的情况，选项B“比如，你的生日蛋
糕会飞起来。”符合，故选B。
12．根据“Voices are almost the only things that are not changed by being weightless”可知，此
处应是说一切都会失重，除了声音，空处应是说会唱生日歌，选项D“你的朋友还可以为你
唱《生日快乐》。”符合语境，故选D。
13．根据“That’s because without gravity, the fluids (液体) in their bodies move towards their
heads. Their faces look a little fatter.”可知，此处是介绍在失重情况下，宇航员的模样，选项
E“出于同样的原因，他们的腰围变小，胸围变大。”符合语境，故选E。
14．根据“And because gravity is not pressing on the spine (脊椎).The spine relaxes and
stretches (舒展).”可知，因为重力不会压迫脊柱。脊柱会放松和伸展，所以可能身高会增长，
选项C“宇航员在太空中长了3到4厘米。”符合语境，故选C。
15．根据“Since nothing has weight, astronauts can lift heavy objects easily.”可知，因为没有
东西有重量，宇航员可以轻松地举起重物。选项A“他们甚至可以互相托举起来。”符合语
境，故选A。
16．E 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍互联网的利与弊。
16．根据文章结构和“Firstly”及“Secondly”等副词可知，此处起到承上启下的作用。E选
项“以下是互联网的三大优势”符合语境。故选E。
17．根据“Firstly, the Internet provides a great deal of information. ”和“For example, you can
get information from food to clothes, from travel to study…”可知，此处介绍互联网可以查询信
息的优势。B选项“有了互联网的帮助，你可以查询一切信息”符合语境。故选B。18．根据“Secondly, the Internet makes our life much easier. ”可知，此处应介绍网络如何让
我们的生活变得更容易，A选项“你不需要去真正的商店买所有的东西”符合，故选A。
19．根据“The Internet also helps set up and keep social relationships. ”可知，此处应介绍网络
如何让人们保持社会关系，D选项“如今，人们可以很容易地通过微信相互联系”符合，
故选D。
20．根据“However, if you don’t use the Internet properly and reasonably, it will have bad
effects on your life”可知，此处应介绍网络得危害，C选项“上网太多也对人们的健康有
害”符合，故选C。
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何避免课上做白日梦，并给出了三条建议。
21．根据第一段中“By interacting in class and taking better care of yourself, you can cut down
the daydreaming and improve your performance in class.”可知，上句应该表达与做白日梦的问
题相关的内容。选项B“如果这对你来说是个问题，别担心！”符合语境。故选B。
22．根据第二段中“Sitting in the front and center of the classroom will encourage you to give
your attention to teachers.”可知，下句应该表达与坐在教室前面的好处相关的内容。选项
D“老师也更容易注意到你。”符合语境。故选D。
23．根据第三段中“Drinking more water will help, too.”可知，下句应该是与喝水的问题相
关的表达。选项C“口渴会转移你的注意力。”符合语境。故选C。
24．根据第四段中“The most common reason why we daydream is because we are often tired
and we can’t pay attention to what we are learning.”可知，上句应该表达与睡眠的问题相关的
内容。选项A“充足的睡眠是必要的。”符合语境。故选A。
25．根据第四段中“A sleep routine helps a lot.”可知，下句应该是与睡眠规律相关的表达。
选项E“每天晚上在同一时间睡觉。”符合语境。故选E。
26．B 27．E 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国天眼FAST的价值意义以及南仁东为此做出的贡
献。
26．根据“It’s a great invention of the world”可知，在介绍中国天眼FAST的相关信息。选
项B“它位于中国的贵州省”符合情景，故选B。
27．根据“The telescope will gradually open to astronomers around the universe”可知，讲述的是中国天眼FAST的价值意义。选项E“并且它也是人们发现宇宙秘密的有力工具。”符合
情景，故选E。
28．根据后文“After spending 22 years on it, in 2017, he finally took a rest forever, 72 years
old.”可知，南仁东为中国天眼FAST的建立不仅消耗了时间和精力，还有他的生命。选项
D“这不仅消耗时间和努力，还有他的生命。”符合情景，故选D。
29．根据“He left his spirit in our world. He paid hard work, took all his time and devoted all his
efforts”可知，论述中国天眼FAST建立人的相关信息。选项A“南仁东是中国天眼FAST之
父”符合情景，故选A。
30．根据“there was a planet named...He changed into a star...”可知，南仁东变成一颗星星陪
着我们，给予每一个勇敢追梦人指引。选项C“仰望天空，有一颗星星闪耀。”符合情景，
故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了服务员全部是机器人的AI餐厅。
31．根据上文“Have you ever dreamed to be served by robots in a restaurant?”可知，此处说的
是被机器人服务的梦想。C选项“现在你的梦想可以实现了”符合语境，故选C。
32．根据下文“There are no staffs (工作人员) in the restaurant, all we can see are robots and
electric machines”可知，此处说的是机器人能提供的服务。A选项“它可以提供1000多种
菜肴，包括中餐和西餐”符合语境，故选A。
33．根据上文“The robots work as cooks and waiters or waitresses”可知，此处说的是机器人
服务的好处。B选项“它们可以长时间不休息地工作”符合语境，故选B。
34．根据上文“The restaurant not only has self-service food areas and online booking centers,
but also snack machines. The restaurant opens 24 hours”可知，此处说的是服务时间。D选项
“所以不管你下班多晚，你都可以把饭打包出去”符合语境，故选D。
35．根据下文“The most expensive meat dishes, such as big chicken legs, cost only 8 yuan.
While usual vegetables, such as Chinese cabbage, cost only 3.5 yuan”可知，此处说的是物美价
廉。E选项“这家AI餐厅因其高质量服务和低价格而大受欢迎”符合语境，故选E。
36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．E
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了怎样成为一个有效的学习者。
36．根据空前的“How can we become an effective learner?”可知，空缺处应该填的是和建议相关的内容，选项C“以下建议将会很有帮助”最符合语境，故选C。
37．根据空后的“For example, decide how much time you’d like to spend in learning English
during the coming week”可知，空缺处应该填的是和每周计划相关的内容，选项D“你可以从
每周的时间表开始”最符合语境，故选D。
38．根据空后的“Making a plan is always easier than carring it out”可知，空缺处应该填的是
和实行计划相关的内容，选项A“成为一个真正的实干家”最符合语境，故选A。
39．根据空前的“Be an active learner”可知，空缺处应该填的是和积极相关的内容，选项
B“在课堂上积极参与”最符合语境，故选B。
40．根据空前的“To teach others, you need to translate the information into your own words”可
知，空缺处应该填的是和把信息翻译成你自己的话相关的内容，选项E“它 (把这些信息翻
译成你自己的话) 帮助你记住新知识”最符合语境，故选E。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．E 45．D
【解析】本文讲述了世界上越来越多的人使用社交媒体，文中介绍了人们使用社交媒体的
平均时间，人们在社交媒体主要干什么，以及前两位的社交媒体网站，并最后指出社交媒
体会继续不断增长。
41．根据“It is reported that around 2,800 million people often use social media. That’s almost
40 percent of the world’s population.”可知，据报道大约有28亿人经常使用社交媒体，这几
乎占世界人口的40%。选项B“社交媒体现在是许多人日常生活的一部分”符合语境，故选
B。
42．根据“An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social media.”可
知，那里的人平均每天花4小时17分钟在社交媒体上，此句应特别指出某个地方的人经常
使用社交媒体。选项C“菲律宾人是最活跃的用户”符合语境，故选C。
43．根据“In general, it seems we spend more time looking at other people’s pages than adding
to our own.”可知，一般来说，我们花更多的时间去看别人的网页，而不是增加自己的网页，
此处介绍人们在社交媒体上做什么。选项A“大多数人在社交媒体上做什么”符合语境，故
选A。
44．根据“The most popular social media site is Facebook.”可知，它拥有超过20亿的用户，
此句描述第一位社交媒体网站相关情况。选项E“现在，每一秒都有新的Facebook用户”符
合语境，故选E。45．根据“Social media continues to grow. It has over 2,000 million users.”可知，社交媒体持
续增长，它拥有超过20亿用户。此句应表达使用用户的增长情况。选项D“随着全球人口
越来越多，这种增长不会很快停止”符合语境，故选D。
46．D 47．E 48．B 49．C 50．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了Niowra部落给男孩们举行的“鳄鱼仪式”成人
礼。
46．根据“When does a teenager become an adult?”可知，此处谈及成年的时间，选项D“在
许多国家，它会在你18岁生日的时候举行。”符合语境，故选D。
47．根据“When it is time for teenage boys to become men, a ‘crocodile ceremony（仪式）’
takes place.”可知，当一个男孩成为男人时，会举行“鳄鱼仪式”，此处解释原因，选项
E“那里的人们认为是鳄鱼创造了地球和人类。”符合语境，故选E。
48．根据“The boys are told to think of their crocodile ‘father and mother’ to help them to be
brave.”可知，此处介绍“鳄鱼仪式”相关内容，选项B“房间里满是鳄鱼的牙齿和骨头。”
符合语境，故选B。
49．根据“The boys play drums together during their time in the room.”可知，男孩们在房间里
一起打鼓，选项C“这让他们觉得自己并不孤单。”符合语境，故选C。
50．根据前句“Some of the boys sleep through the most painful parts of the ceremony!”可知，
有些男孩睡过了典礼最痛苦的部分，所以是仪式完成，选项A“仪式后有唱歌和跳舞。”符
合语境，故选A。
51．C 52．A 53．E 54．D 55．B
【解析】作者第一次上游泳课时害怕水，离水很远，作者的儿子也害怕水，但是能够面对
这个问题，在儿子的教导、鼓励下，作者终于学会了游泳，她很感激她的儿子。
51．根据上文中“I saw my classmates get into the water one after another, but I kept far away
from the water.”可知，上文提到我离水很远，此处使用C“我很害怕水”，来解释我离水很
远的原因。故选C。
52．根据下文中“Try to swim to me, OK?” he said in a teaching way.”可知，他以教的口吻让
我游向他，也就是教我如何游泳，此处使用A“妈妈，看看我是怎么游泳的”符合题意。故
选A。
53．根据上文中“I remembered my son’s first swimming lesson. He was afraid of the water,too.”和下文中“My son could face the problem.”可知，我儿子也害怕水，但是他能够面对这
个问题，说明他没有像我一样离水很远，此处使用E“然而，他没有从泳池里跑出来”符合
题意。故选E。
54．根据上文中“Then I closed my eyes and made my way in the water.”和下文中“Good
job!”以及“I turned around and looked at the pool.”可知，我闭上眼在水里游起来，儿子夸我
游得很棒，我停下来回头看，说明我从儿子身边游了过去，此处使用D“我从他身边游过，
然后继续前进”符合题意。故选D。
55．.根据下文中“Thanks to Kelvin, I became more open to new things.”可知，我对我的儿子
表示感谢，因为他教会了我如何游泳，更重要的是让我懂得要面对问题，此处使用B“我儿
子给我上了很重要的一课”符合题意。故选B。
56．C 57．A 58．E 59．B 60．D
【解析】本文介绍了改善心情的方法。
56．根据“Do what you enjoy.”可知本段介绍做自己喜欢做的事，而选项中C选项“你比别
人知道你自己的兴趣”与下句“What makes you feel happy? Then do it.”相呼应。故选C。
57．根据“ Go to have lunch, coffee, or watch a movie with your friends.”可知本段与朋友有关，
A选项“花些时间跟朋友一起”符合语境。故选A。
58．根据“But don’t worry. You can use the phone to chat with them. ”可知在不能跟朋友在一
起的时候，可以打电话聊天，E选项“有时候你不能和你的朋友在一起”符合语境。故选
E。
59．根据“But you’d better change the lighting of your room.”可知此空应该是改变屋里灯光
的作用，B选项“它会让你的环境更愉快”符合语境。故选B。
60．根据“Deal with your problems.”可知本段与处理问题有关。D选项“你会有机会思考问
题”符合语境。故选D。
61．C 62．D 63．A 64．E 65．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了爱捡瓶子的狗狗Tubby的感人故事。
61．根据下文“Why was a dog popular with so many people”可知，此处由狗的死讯引导它为
什么这么受欢迎，可推断中间说的是很多人为它的死感到难过。C选项“成千上万的人听
到这个坏消息感到很难过”符合语境，故选C。
62．根据上文“Tubby was special and he enjoyed collecting waste plastic bottles … aftercollecting 26, 000 bottles”可知，此处说的应该是Tubby创造了一个记录。D选项“Tubby被
录入了吉尼斯世界纪录”符合语境，故选D。
63．根据下文“However, Tubby had a nose for plastic bottles”可知，此处指的是它在外出时
很喜欢捡塑料瓶子。A选项“它喜欢在外面散步”符合语境，故选A。
64．根据下文“Every time, Tubby picked up at least three plastic bottles”可知，此处指的是它
很善于发现瓶子。E选项“它善于发现塑料瓶”符合语境，故选E。
65．根据前后文“Sandra couldn’t explain why Tubby liked doing so”和“Tubby’s story is
encouraging many people”可知，此处有转折关系，即不知道为什么Tubby喜欢这么做，但
它所做的确实让我们的地球变得更环保了。B选项“但Tubby的所作所为帮助我们的星球
变得更加环保”符合语境，故选B。
66．C 67．A 68．D 69．E 70．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个关于坚持的哲理故事。
66．根据下文“He shared his story with the old man”可知，男子去森林里找了一位年长的智
者。C选项“在那里他遇到了一位在那里住了很久的年长智者。”符合语境。故选C。
67．根据上文“the old man said, pointing to two plants”可知，智者指给男子看两株植物。A
选项“你看到那边的蕨类植物和竹子了吗？”符合语境。故选A。
68．根据上文“When I planted the fen and bamboo seeds(种子), I took very good care of them”
可知，从此应该提到在他悉心照顾之下植物的长势。D选项“在很短的时间内，蕨类植物
很快就从地里长出来了。”符合语境。故选D。
69．根据前后文“There was no sign of growth … In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of
the earth”可知，在长达五年的时间内，竹子没有一点生长的迹象，但是智者没有放弃。E
选项“但我没有放弃竹子种子，仍是继续照顾它。”符合语境。故选E。
70．根据上文“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground for the past four years,
developing a root system strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year and beyond”可知，
智者坚持了下来，所以在第五年迎来了竹子的迅速生长，如果中途放弃了，就不会看到竹
子的一路疯长了。B选项“如果不是这样，它就不会像现在这样强大了。”符合语境。故
选B。
71．E 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．D
【解析】文章介绍了吃播在2010年在韩国开始，介绍了吃播产生的背景以及吃播的优缺点。71．根据“It is a South Korean word and is about the eating shows in front of the cameras on the
Internet.”可知，这里应该是说吃播的具体情况，选项E“在节目中，韩国吃播们吃食物，有
时还和观众聊天。”符合语境，故选E。
72．根据“According to Jeff Yang, an Asian-American culture expert, eating on one’s own can
be hard in a country like South Korea because it has the culture of eating together.”可知，这里是
分析韩国出现直播吃饭的原因，应该是说为什么直播吃饭这个节目会第一次出现在韩国，
选项B“为什么直播吃饭第一次出现在这个国家？”符合语境，故选B。
73．根据“Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with. This is one of the
reasons why many people around the world like watching mukbang.”可知，这里应该是说单独
吃饭是一种普遍现象，选项C“但是独自吃饭在这个国家很普遍。”符合语境，故选C。
74．根据“To attract people’s attention, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food in front of the
camera. But they throw away much food secretly to make viewers believe they have eaten up
everything, which causes serious food waste.”可知，这里说的是直播吃饭的一种不好的方面，
选项A“然而，直播吃饭有其黑暗的一面。”符合语境，故选A。
75．根据“This can encourage bad habits and bring serious health problems.”可知，直播吃饭
对健康的影响，选项D“此外，在直播吃饭节目中，某些吃东西的方式也不健康。”符合语
境，故选D。
