文档内容
2023-2024 学年九年级上学期期末考试【福建卷】
英语
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在
答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，
满分7.5分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
6．听一段对话，回答本小题。
What are they talking about?
A．The place of Mount Tai.
B．The way to get to Mount Tai.
C．The best time to go to Mount Tai.
7．听一段对话，回答本小题。
What does the girl want to do?
A．To taste tea. B．To drink coffee. C．To go to Hangzhou.
8．听一段对话，回答本小题。
Where are the speakers?
A．In a library. B．In a bookstore. C．In a classroom.
9．听一段对话，回答本小题。
What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Husband and wife. C．Mother and son.
听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。
10．What is the conversation mainly about?
A．A flight in the airport. B．A foreign country. C．The girl’s job.
11．How will they go to the airport?
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By subway.
听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。
12．What does Frank do?
A．A student. B．A worker. C．A doctor.
13．What kind of film will they enjoy together tonight?
A．An action film. B．A comedy film. C．A documentary film.
听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。
14．Where will the two speakers meet?A．At the airport. B．At the school gate. C．At the railway station.
15．How will Jeff go to the railway station?
A．By plane. B．In Della’s car. C．By high-speed rail.
第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Susan’s Hobby
Birthplace 16 .
Job A 17 student.
Reading books about Chinese history and literary works, especially
Hobby
18 .
The ancient Chinese were hard-working and 19 .
Feelings
Monkey King is very brave and 20 .
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．—Have you watched ________ movie The Battle at Lake Changjin?
—Of course I have, and it’s really moving and wonderful.
A．a B．an C．the
22．Let’s go shopping together. There are many shops on ________ sides of the street.
A．both B．either C．each
23．一 Could you tell me the __________of your English learning?
一Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A．result B．secret C．education
24．________ you need help, I will always stand by you.
A．Whatever B．Whoever C．Whenever
25．Your schoolbag is ________ mine. I don’t know which one to take.
A．similar to B．different from C．the same as
26．Never give up your dream, ________ you may make it come true one day.
A．but B．and C．or
27．The “Non-invigilation Exam” means that students take their exams without teachers. So students must be
more ________.
A．friendly B．honest C．excellent
28．________ the outbreak (爆发) of COVID-19 on Sept. 10th, 2021, most schools in Mount Wuyi provided
online learning for students.
A．Thanks to B．Instead of C．Because of29．—Guess what! I’ ve seen our new English teacher ________ before.
—Wow, really?
A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere
30．— ________ of the students in our class have passed the exam.
— Oh, it means twenty percent of them should work harder.
A．One fifth B．One fourth C．Four fifths
31．--- Look! My mother a new dress for me.
--- Wow, it looks very nice on you.
A．is making B．has made C．will make
32．—Yuan Longping was a great scientist.
—________. He made great contributions to human beings.
A．So he was B．So was he C．So he did
33．—Tina, your bike has been ________ in the park for two months. When will you fetch （取回）it?
—Right now.
A．borrowed B．lent C．kept
34．—________ do you know about “The Double Reduction Policy”?
—It will surely relieve students’ study pressure and help them grow up healthily and happily.
A．How often B．How much C．How many
35．—Could you tell me ________?
—She is kind and always encourages me.
A．who your head teacher is
B．why you like your head teacher
C．what your head teacher looks like
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
One day a young man named Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know why he wasn’t able to
36 all of his life goals.
He found the old man reading in a small house by the river. With a smile, the wise man listened to Gary’s
37 and told him, “First come help me boil a kettle of water!”
Gary saw a big kettle standing in the corner next to a small stove, but he didn’t see any wood. So he went out
to 38 some.
He came back with some dry wood, filled up the kettle with water and put it 39 the stove. Then he
put some wood in the stove and started a fire. However, 40 the kettle was too big, when the wood
burned up, the water did not boil. So he ran off to get more.When he returned, the water had 41 turned cold. This time he learned his 42 and
prepared more wood in advance. This time the water boiled very quickly.
“If there is not 43 wood, how would you boil the water?” the wise man asked.
Gary thought for a moment, but didn’t know the answer, so he shook his head.
“Well, then just pour out some water from the kettle!” the old man said.
Gary nodded 44 , but still had no idea what the man meant.
“At first, you had so many 45 and set too many goals,” the old man said. “It’s just like the big
kettle full of water. You didn’t have enough wood, so you couldn’t boil the water. If you want to make the water
boil, then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!”
36．A．reach B．arrive C．see
37．A．news B．suggestions C．story
38．A．search for B．cut down C．work out
39．A．in B．on C．beside
40．A．if B．because C．unless
41．A．really B．nearly C．hardly
42．A．subject B．lesson C．class
43．A．dry B．good C．enough
44．A．thoughtfully B．hopefully C．regretfully
45．A．secrets B．dreams C．chances
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出
最佳答案。
A
AI Smart Home Show
Can you imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready or the floor swept? With smart
devices（装置） controlled by AI, all housework can be done while you are asleep. Now you can try these
devices at the smart home show in our community science center from June 1st to June 14th. Children can try out
cleaning robot Little Q, a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your
children will love it.
Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.
Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets
are allowed.
Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.
Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that you CAN’T book a ticket on our website（网
站）or through e-mail.
46．When can visitors try the smart devices?A．At 11:00 a.m. on June 1st. B．At 3:00 p.m. on June 3rd.
C．At 9:00 p.m. on June 15th. D．At 10:00 p.m. on June 14th.
47．What does Little Q look like?
A． B． C． D．
48．Who can be allowed to visit the center?
A．A man with his pet cat. B．An 8-year-old boy alone.
C．A man with his 3-year-old son. D．A girl with food from outside.
49．How can a visitor book a ticket?
A．By going to the show. B．By making a call.
C．By visiting the website. D．By sending an e-mail.
50．The text is probably a _______.
A．poster B．poem C．diary D．novel
B
I like traveling alone, because it helps me relax. Attracted by the beauty of the Great Wall, I went there by
myself.
At the entrance (入口), I was stopped by some people who were selling postcards. One short old woman
followed me wherever I went. She wanted me to buy some postcards. Finally, I became angry. “Don’t you
understand the meaning of ‘No!’?” I shouted at her and left.
On the Great Wall, I felt very excited. Then, half-way up, I suddenly realized I was on a very dangerous road.
It was no wider than a meter. And there were no walls. When the cold wind came up, I felt terribly afraid.
Suddenly, I was woken up by a soft voice behind. It seemed that someone told me not to be afraid and she would
help me. As I felt a pair of hands trying to protect me from falling down, I gradually calmed down.
With her help, I reached a safer place. Feeling better, I turned around to see who had been so kind. It was the
short old woman. I felt sorry for what I had done and gave her a big hug.
Through this experience, I realized that most of the time, we should try to forgive (原谅) others because we
never know what situation we’ll be in and when we’ll need to be helped.
51．The story happened ________.
A．near a store B．on the Great Wall
C．on the mountain D．in the post office
52．Why did the old woman follow him everywhere?
A．To offer help. B．To ask for money.C．To sell some postcards. D．To introduce the tourist attraction.
53．Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.
a. I felt ashamed about what I had done.
b. I walked on the Great Wall, and I felt very excited.
c. I was on a very dangerous road, and I felt terribly afraid.
d. I was stopped by some people who were selling postcards.
e. A voice told me not to be afraid and said she would help me.
A．b—a—c—e—dB．d—c—e—a—b C．b—c—a—e—d D．d—b—c—e—a
54．Which of the following shows how the author’s feelings changed over time?
A．Excited→afraid→angry→thankful→happy.
B．Excited→angry→happy→afraid→thankful.
C．Happy→excited→afraid→thankful→angry.
D．Happy→angry→excited→afraid→thankful.
55．The text is organized in the order of ________.
A．place B．feeling C．step D．importance
C
In Salzwedel, a small town in Germany, time seems to pass slowly, particularly at a bookstore—
Buchhandlung H.Weyhe.
Founded in 1840, the bookstore is one of the oldest in Germany—even older than Germany itself. In 1871,
its first owner sold it to Helga’s grandfather. Shortly after World War I, he passed the business on to his son
Walter, Helga’s father.
Helga was born above the shop a few days before Christmas 1922. The bookstore was truly a(n) ▲ :
Helga’s mother Elsa worked with her husband and then Helga was old enough to help out behind the counter(柜
台).
Helga took over the shop in 1965. She only sold books she wanted people to read: No title made it onto her
shelves until she had read it. That’s why fans of detective(侦探) novels would find few choices in Buchhandlung
H.Weyhe: Helga was not a fan.
Helga’s favorite book was Stoffel Flies Over the Sea, a 1932 children’s title. It tells of a boy named Stoffelwho travels in an airship to visit his uncle in Manhattan in New York City. Helga’s love for the book was partly
because she had an uncle living in Manhattan, too.
Even when she reached her nineties, she showed no sign of slowing down. Although the shop has gone
through some of history’s darkest times, little has changed in the shop since the days of her father and even her
grandfather.
The old lady died at the age of 98. With her death, Germany lost its oldest bookseller and Salzwedel lost one
of its best-loved residents(居民).
56．Who was the third owner of the bookstore?
A．Helga’s grandfather. B．Helga’s father. C．Helga.D．Helga’s mother.
57．Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Para. 3?
A．family business B．successful business
C．important business D．international business
58．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Stoffel was a boy living in Manhattan.
B．Helga only sold children’s books in her store.
C．Helga was in charge of the bookshop in 1965.
D．The bookshop has changed a lot since World War I.
59．Which of the following books may not be easily found in Helga’s bookstore?
A． B． C． D．
60．The text is written to tell us______.
A．the advantages of reading
B．Helga Weyhe’s favorite book
C．the story of Germany’s oldest bookseller
D．the method to run a bookstore successfully
D
Cockatoos are large, white birds. They are common in western Australia. Usually they live in wooded areas.
But as forests have been cut down, cockatoos have gotten used to living near people.
Last year, scientists reported that cockatoos have learned how to open the lids（盖子）on rubbish bins.
That’s not an easy job. The cockatoos must lift the heavy lid with their beaks（喙）and then walk along, pushing
the lid up until it falls over.Cockatoos open the lids to find food. But they can also make a big mess, which makes the people who own
the bins annoyed.
Interestingly when scientists first began studying the cockatoos in 2018, only three areas near Sydney had
lid-opening cockatoos. A year and a half later, cockatoos in 44 different areas knew the trick. This showed the
birds were teaching other cockatoos how to do the same thing.
In a recent study, many people were taking steps to keep cockatoos out of their bins. The most common ways
of protecting the bins was putting heavy objects on the lids.
The scientists discovered that the humans were teaching each other tricks, too. In most neighborhood, many
people used the same cockatoos—stopping methods as their neighbors.
It’s like a race between humans and cockatoos to learn new ways of doing things. Now many cockatoos have
learned how to push heavy objects off of the bins. As a result, humans have thought out ways to tie the lids to the
top of the bins.
The scientists describe the situation as a “human-wildlife battle”. They expect these “battles” to become
more common as humans take over more areas that used to be wild.
61．From the passage, we know that cockatoos are _________.
A．cruel B．kind C．clever D．friendly
62．What’s the probable meaning of the underline word “annoyed” in Paragraph 3?
A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Happy. D．Worried.
63．How does the writer develop Paragraph 4?
A．By telling two stories. B．By giving an example.
C．By raising a question. D．By comparing two facts.
64．From the passage, we can learn that many people _______.
A．made the lids hard to open B．didn’t care what cockatoos did
C．began to use bins without lids D．try their best to catch the cockatoos
65．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Lids and Rubbish Bins B．Cockatoos and Rubbish
C．Cockatoos and Bins D．Fight between Cockatoos and Humans
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连
贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Words to Describe Your School
There must be something that you love about your school, whether it is the environment, culture, daily life,
or even the school uniforms.When you are talking about your school, the words to describe it will send a message about how you feel.
66
Here is the list of the words you can choose to describe your school.
Clean
In a clean school environment, the walls are free of graffiti (涂鸦). The floors are cleaned daily. 67
Even the bathroom smells fresh because it is cleaned so well. This is a good word to use when the school is clean
because cleanliness helps students to live and study better.
Modern
A modern school environment is one with the latest equipment (最新设备). It helps students to learn through
activities in clubs such as science clubs, robot clubs and computer clubs. 68 All these help students
learn about new science and technology.
Safe
69 The school always has a team to protect students from dangers. This is a good word to describe
your school that considers an important fact. That is, most students are unable to protect themselves from certain
dangers.
Hardworking
A hardworking school is a place in which students are encouraged to give their best in whatever they do and
to never give up. 70 You have no choice but to try and keep up with others. This is a good word to use
when you always have something to do.
This list will help you to pick the right word for your situation.
A．There is no rubbish under the desks.
B．The teachers never leave you to be lazy.
C．For this reason, you have to choose them carefully.
D．It provides students with modern classrooms and labs.
E．Such a school environment means a danger-free (无危险的) area.
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．你想知道Mary多久锻炼一次，可以这样问：
Mary, ?
72．别人祝你生日快乐时，你可以这样回答：
.
73．你想知道朋友的妈妈做什么工作，可以这样问：
?
74．你走进商店，服务员会说：
?75．你向你的朋友打听福州的天气，可以这样问：
in Fuzhou?
VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76． Peter, after school
77． brother, last
78． worst
79． if, time80． clean, now
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号
中所给单词的正确形式。
A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a
desert.
“I went through different kinds of 81 (difficulty). I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she
thought. But after she started, she found herself 82 (slow) disappearing into the sand. She tried hard but
still 83 (fail). “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to 84 (her).
At this time, 85 deep voice said, “If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the
desert. But the stream answered, “The wind can fly, but I cannot.”
“This is not the reason. It’s 86 you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the
wind and it can take you across me,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could
not accept this idea.
“The vapor can 87 (carry) by the wind across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a
river again some time 88 (late),” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never
changes.” After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage
of her life.
Your life is just 89 the experience of the little stream. If you make up your mind 90 (go)
through hard time for success, you should also change the way you are.
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．越来越多的学生在使用微信(WeChat)。对使用微信，不同的学生有不同的看法。最近，你们班举行了
一场“初中生使用微信的利与弊”的主题班会，同学们各抒己见。班长针对同学们的不同意见，做了以
下的记录。请你根据表格内容，以“The Opinions of Using WeChat”为题写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你自己
对使用微信的2～3点建议。
利 弊
1.提供交流的平台。 1.过渡沉溺、影响学习。2.认识更多的朋友。
2.交友不慎、上当受骗。
3.学习更多的东西。
3.长期玩耍、影响视力。
注意：
1.词数在80左右；
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________参考答案：
1．B
【原文】略
2．B
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．A
【原文】略
7．A
【原文】略
8．B
【原文】略
9．C
【原文】略
10．C 11．B
【原文】略
12．A 13．C
【原文】略
14．B 15．B
【原文】略
16．England
17．university 18．novels 19．smart 20．lively
【原文】略21．C
【详解】句意：——你看过电影《长津湖之战》吗？——我当然看过了，真的很感人，很精彩。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the这个，那个，定冠词，表特指。
根据“Have you watched ... movie The Battle at Lake Changjin?”可知，电影“《长津湖之战》”是特指。
故选C。
22．A
【详解】句意：我们一起去购物吧。街道两边有许多商店。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；either两个中的任何一个；each两个中的每一个。根据“sides of the street.”
可知，街道的两边有很多商店。故选A。
23．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你学英语的秘诀吗？——当然可以。熟能生巧。
考查名词辨析。A. result结果；B. secret秘密，秘诀；C. education教育。结合语境，“熟能生巧”，也就
是要多练习，这就是英语学习的秘诀。故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：无论你什么时候需要帮助，我都会一直支持你。
考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁；whenever无论什么。根据“you need help, I will
always stand by you.”可知是无论什么时候需要帮助，都会支持你。故选C。
25．A
【详解】句意：你的书包和我的相似。我不知道该拿哪一个。
考查形容词短语辨析。be similar to与……相似；be different from与……不同；be the same as和……一样。
根据答语”I don’t know which one to take.”可知，两个书包应是“相似的”，所以不知道该拿哪一个。故
选A。
26．B
【详解】句意：永远不要放弃你的梦想，总有一天你会实现的。
考查固定句型。此句句型是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，and表示顺承，表达肯定的条件关系（符合祈使
句情况），or表示相反，意为“否则， 要不然”，表达否定的条件关系（和祈使句情况相反）。根据
“Never give up your dream, …you may make it come true one day.”可知，表达肯定的条件关系（做到永远
不要放弃你的梦想），用and。故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：“无人监考”是指学生在没有老师的情况下参加考试。所以学生们必须更加诚实。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；honest诚实的；excellent优秀的。根据“The “Non-invigilation Exam”means that students take their exams without teachers.”可知，没人监考的情况下，学生们必须更加诚实。故
选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：由于2019年9月10日新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，武夷山大部分学校都为学生提供了在线学习。
考查介词短语。Thanks to幸亏；Instead of代替，而不是；Because of由于，因为。根据“... the outbreak
(爆发) of COVID-19 on Sept. 10th, 2021, most schools in Mount Wuyi provided online learning for students.”可
知，由于疫情的爆发，武夷山的大部分学校提供了在线学习；前后为因果关系。故选C。
29．A
【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着！我以前在某个地方见过我们的新英语老师。——哇，真的吗？
考查副词词义辨析。somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“Guess what! I’ ve seen
our new English teacher...before.”可知，此处表达在某地见过我们的新英语老师，句子是肯定句，
somewhere符合题意。故选A。
30．C
【详解】句意：——我们班五分之四的学生通过了考试。——哦，这意味着他们中的20%应该更加努力。
考查数字运算。One fifth五分之一；One fourth四分之一；Four fifths五分之四。根据“twenty percent of
them should work harder”可知，有20%，即五分之一的学生没通过考试，那么通过考试的人数占五分之四。
故选C。
31．B
【详解】句意“-看！我的妈妈已经为我做了一件裙子。-你穿起来很好看”。本题考查时态。A.现在进行
时；B.现在完成时；C.一般将来时。根据it looks very nice on you可知，表示动作发生在过去，即妈妈过
去为我做裙子，对现在造成的影响是“现在你穿起来很好看”，用现在完成时，故选B。
32．A
【详解】句意：——袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家。——他确实是。他为人类做出了巨大的贡献。
考查强调句。“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”的意思是“……也一样”；“so+主语+助动词/be动
词/情态动词”的意思是“的确如此”，表示强调。根据“He made great contributions to human beings”可
知此处强调他确实是一位伟大的科学家，用结构“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”，根据“Yuan
Longping was...”可知此处用be动词was。故选A。
33．C
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你的自行车在公园里放了两个月了。你什么时候来取？——现在。
考查动词辨析。borrowed借（入），非延续性动词；lent借（出），非延续性动词；kept借，保持，留存，
延续性动词。根据语境和时间状语“for two months”可知句子用的是现在完成时的被动语态，与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，谓语动词应用延续性动词。故选C。
34．B
【详解】句意：——你对“双减政策”了解多少？——它必将减轻学生的学习压力，帮助他们健康快乐
地成长。
考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how much多少，询问不可数名词的数量；how many多少，询问
可数名词复数的数量。根据“do you know about...”可知，应是是对“双减政策”的了解程度的询问，疑问
词用how much。故选B。
35．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么喜欢你的班主任吗？ ——她很善良，总是鼓励我。
考查宾语从句。who your head teacher is你最喜欢的老师是谁，询问人；why you like your head teacher为
什么你喜欢你的老师，询问原因；what your head teacher looks like你的老师长什么样，询问长相。根据
“She is kind and always encourages me.”可知，询问喜欢的原因，B选项符合。故选B。
36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．B 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文讲述了一名智者通过让年轻人加里用木头烧水的事情，讲述了一个人应该怎样能实现自己
的目标。
36．句意：他想知道为什么他不能实现他所有的人生目标。
reach实现；arrive到达；see看见。根据空后“all of his life goals”（他所有的人生目标）可知，年轻人加
里想知道为什么他不能实现他所有的人生目标。故选A。
37．句意：智者微笑着听了加里的故事，对他说：“先来帮我烧开一壶水！”
news新闻；suggestions建议；story故事。根据下文“First come help me boil a kettle of water!”（“先来帮
我烧开一壶水!”）可知，智者听完了加里的故事。故选C。
38．句意：所以他出去寻找一些。
search for寻找；cut down砍倒；work out算出。根据上文“Gary saw a big kettle standing in the corner next
to a small stove, but he didn’t see any wood.”（加里看到一个小炉子旁边的角落里有一个大水壶，但他没有
看到任何木头。）可知，加里出去寻找一些木头。故选A。
39．句意：他拿了一些干木头回来，把水壶装满水，放在炉子上。
in在……里；on在……上；beside在……旁边。根据空前“filled up the kettle with water”（把水壶装满
水）可知，加里把水壶放在炉子上。故选B。
40．句意：然而，因为水壶太大了，当木头烧起来的时候，水没有烧开。if是否；because因为；unless除非。根据下文“when the wood burned up, the water did not boil.”（当木头
烧起来的时候，水没有烧开。）可知，因为水壶太大了。故选B。
41．句意：当他回来时，水几乎变冷了。
really真正地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据上文“When he returned”及下文“prepared more wood in
advance.”可知，此处指水几乎变冷了。故选B。
42．句意：这次他吸取了教训，提前准备了更多的木头。
subject科目；lesson教训；class班级。根据空后“and prepared more wood in advance”（提前准备了更多的
木头）可知，加里吸取了教训。故选B。
43．句意：“如果没有足够的柴, 你怎么烧水？”智者问。
dry干燥的；good好的；enough足够的。根据上文“This time he learned his lesson and prepared more wood
in advance.”（这次他吸取了教训，提前准备了更多的木头。）可知，智者问加里没有足够的柴他会怎么
做。故选C。
44．句意：加里若有所思地点了点头, 但仍然不知道这个人是什么意思。
thoughtfully若有所思地；hopefully充满希望地；regretfully懊悔地。根据下文“but still had no idea what
the man meant”（但仍然不知道这个人是什么意思）可知，是指加里若有所思地点了点头。故选A。
45．句意：“起初，你有太多的梦想，设定了太多的目标，”老人说。
secrets秘密；dreams梦想；chances机会。根据空后“and set too many goals”（设定了太多的目标）可知，
老人应说加里有太多的梦想。故选B。
46．B 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一张智慧之家的展览的主要内容、开放时间、游客须知等等各
种内容。
46．细节理解题。根据“Now you can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science
center from June 1st to June 14th. ”和“Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.”可知，开放日期是七月1号到
14号，时间是下午1点到9点。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Children can try out cleaning robot Little Q, a cute robot with a round head, two big
eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it.”可知，小Q有一个圆圆的头、两只大眼睛
和两条长腿。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with
their parents. No pets are allowed.”可知，各年龄段的人都是可以来参观的，12岁以下的儿童需要有家长陪
同，宠物不允许入内，可以排除选项AB；再根据“Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitorscan buy food and drinks in the center.”可知，外面的食物不允许带进来，排除D选项。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that you CAN’T book a ticket
on our website（网站）or through e-mail.”可知，订票必须通过打电话，网站和邮件都不可以。故选B。
50．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一张智慧之家的展览的主要内容、开放时间、游客须知等等各种内容，
由此可知，本文是这张展览的宣传海报。故选A。
51．B 52．C 53．D 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者在长城旅行时，对一位卖明信片的老妇人态度不好，但最后却在她的帮助下化
险为夷，对她充满感激和愧疚的故事。
51．推理判断题。根据“Attracted by the beauty of the Great Wall, I went there by myself.”可推知，故事发生
在长城。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“One short old woman followed me wherever I went. She wanted me to buy some
postcards.”可知，老妇人跟着作者，是想售卖一些明信片。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“At the entrance (入口), I was stopped by some people who were selling postcards.”可
知，首先是作者被一些卖明信片的人拦住了，即d，排除A、C选项；再根据“On the Great Wall, I felt
very excited.”可知，然后是作者在长城，感到非常兴奋，即b，排除B选项。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“Finally, I became angry.”，“On the Great Wall, I felt very excited.”，“When the
cold wind came up, I felt terribly afraid.”以及“With her help, I reached a safer place.”可知，作者首先很生气，
然后在长城上很兴奋，紧接着感到害怕，最后是感激；D选项符合文意。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据“At the entrance (入口), ...”，“On the Great Wall, I felt very excited.”和“With her
help, I reached a safer place.”可推知，本文是按照地点顺序组织的。故选A。
56．B 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了德国最古老的书商的故事。
56．细节理解题。根据“In 1871, its first owner sold it to Helga’s grandfather. Shortly after World War I, he
passed the business on to his son Walter, Helga’s father.”可知，第三任主人是Walter，也就是Helga的父亲，
故选B。
57．词义猜测题。根据“Helga’s mother Elsa worked with her husband and then Helga was old enough to help
out behind the counter.”可知，Helga一家都在书店工作，因此这个书店是家族企业，故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“Helga took over the shop in 1965.”可知，Helga于1965年接管了这家店。故选C。59．细节理解题。根据“That’s why fans of detective novels would find few choices in Buchhandlung
H.Weyhe: Helga was not a fan.”可知，Helga不读侦探小说，店里不卖侦探小说。故选B。
60．主旨大意题。根据“The old lady died at the age of 98. With her death, Germany lost its oldest bookseller
and Salzwedel lost one of its best-loved residents.”可知，本文主要讲述了德国最古老的书商的故事。故选
C。
61．C 62．B 63．D 64．A 65．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了凤头鹦鹉和人类之间的战争。
61．推理判断题。根据“Last year, scientists reported that cockatoos have learned how to open the lids（盖
子）on rubbish bins.”可知，这种鸟已经学会了如何打开垃圾桶的盖子，说明这种鸟很聪明，故选C。
62．词句猜测题。根据“But they can also make a big mess, which makes the people who own the bins
annoyed.”可知，鸟制造的麻烦让主人很生气，因此“annoyed”与“angry”同义，故选B。
63．推理判断题。根据“Interestingly when scientists first began studying the cockatoos in 2018, only three
areas near Sydney had lid-opening cockatoos. A year and a half later, cockatoos in 44 different areas knew the
trick.”可知，作者将一年半之前只有3个地区的鸟能打开盖子和一年半以后有44个地区的鸟能打开盖子进
行比较，故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“As a result, humans have thought out ways to tie the lids to the top of the bins.”可知，
人类想出了将盖子绑在垃圾桶顶部的方法，也就是说人类让盖子变得很难打开，故选A。
65．最佳标题题。根据“The scientists describe the situation as a “human-wildlife battle”. They expect these
“battles” to become more common as humans take over more areas that used to be wild.”可知，本文主要讲述了
随着森林的日益减少，凤头鹦鹉和人类之间的战争，故选D。
66．C 67．A 68．D 69．E 70．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个可以描述学校的词。
66．根据“When you are talking about your school, the words to describe it will send a message about how you
feel”可知，描述学校的词语会传达你的感受，所以在选择时一定要仔细，选项C“出于这个原因，你必须
仔细选择它们”符合语境。故选C。
67．根据该空所在的段落小标题“Clean”可知，此处内容和学校的干净整洁有关，选项A“桌子底下没有
垃圾”符合语境。故选A。
68．根据该空所在的段落小标题“Modern”可知，此处内容和学校的现代化有关；结合段中的“It helps
students to learn through activities in clubs such as science clubs, robot clubs and computer clubs.”及“All thesehelp students learn about new science and technology.”可知，内容都是和现代化的学校有什么设施有关，选
项D“它为学生提供现代化的教室和实验室”符合语境。故选D。
69．根据该空所在的段落小标题“Safe”及“The school always has a team to protect students from dangers”可
知，此处内容和安全的学校有关，选项E“这样的学校环境意味着是一个没有危险的区域”符合语境。故
选E。
70．根据该空所在的段落小标题“Hardworking”及“A hardworking school is a place in which students are
encouraged to give their best in whatever they do and to never give up. ”以及“You have no choice but to try and
keep up with others.”可知，此处内容和有勤奋品质的学校有关，这样的学校会鼓励学生全力以赴，永不放
弃。选项B“老师从不让你偷懒”符合语境。故选B。
71．how often do you exercise
【详解】想知道Mary多久锻炼一次，可以问“玛丽，你多久锻炼一次？”，本句为特殊疑问句。how
often“多久”；exercise“锻炼”；助动词用do。故填how often do you exercise。
72．Thank you. Thanks. Thanks a lot(very much).
【详解】根据中文提示可知，英语中回答对别人的祝贺时，应该说：Thank you.或者Thanks.或者Thanks a
lot(very much).，故答案为Thank you. Thanks. Thanks a lot(very much).
73．What does your mother do
【详解】想知道对方妈妈的工作，可以问“你妈妈是干什么的？”。What do/does sb. do?“某人是干什么
的？”，固定句式。your mother“你妈妈”，助动词用does。故填What does your mother do。
74．What can I do for you
【详解】走进商店，服务员会说“我可以为你做些什么”，故填What can I do for you。
75．What’s the weather like/How is the weather
【详解】根据情景可以这样问“福州的天气怎么样”，询问天气怎样用句型What’s the weather like/How is
the weather。故填What’s the weather like/How is the weather。
76．Peter plays basketball after school. 77．My brother and I went boating last week. 78．I think this
room is the worst. 79．If we have a birthday party, we will have a happy time. 80．I’m cleaning the
floor now.
【解析】76．根据所给词以及图片可知，本句可以描述为“彼得放学后打篮球。”，时态是一般现在时。
play basketball“打篮球”，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式；after school“放学后”。故填
Peter plays basketball after school.77．根据所给词以及图片可知，本句可以描述为“我哥哥和我上周去划船了。”，时态是一般过去时。
My brother and I“我和我哥哥”；go boating“去划船”，此处动词go需要用其过去式went；last week“上
周”。故填My brother and I went boating last week.
78．根据所给词以及图片可知，本句可以描述为“我认为这个房间是最差的。”，时态是一般现在时。I
think“我认为”，后跟宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序；this room“这个房间”，作主语且为单数，所
以be动词是is；the worst“最差的”，形容词最高级。故填I think this room is the worst.
79．根据所给词以及图片可知，本句可以描述为“如果我们有一个生日聚会，我们将有一段快乐的时
光。”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。If“如果”；we“我们”；have a birthday
party“有一个生日聚会”，因为从句主语we是复数，所以动词have是原形；主句主语we“我们”；
will“将”；have a happy time“玩得开心”，will后跟动词原形。故填If we have a birthday party, we will
have a happy time.
80．根据所给词以及图片可知，本句可以描述为“我现在正在打扫地板。”，时态是现在进行时，结构
是be doing。主语是I，所以be动词是am；clean the floor“打扫地板”，clean要变成现在分词cleaning；
now“现在”。故填I’m cleaning the floor now.
81．difficulties 82．slowly 83．failed 84．herself 85．a 86．because 87．be carried
88．later 89．like 90．to go
【导语】本文讲述了小溪想穿过沙漠但总是失败，最后听从建议改变自己的形态，进入生命的另一阶段。
81．句意：我经历了不同困难。difficulty“困难”，根据“different kinds of”可知此处用复数形式。
difficulty是以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es构成复数。故填difficulties。
82．句意：她发现自己慢慢地消失在沙子里。slowly“慢慢的”，是形容词，修饰动词disappearing用副词。
故填slowly。
83．句意：她努力尝试但仍然失败了。fail“失败”，是动词，根据前面的tried hard可知用一般过去时。
故填failed。
84．句意：她伤心地自言自语。say to oneself为固定搭配，表示“自言自语”。主语是she，反身代词为
herself。故填herself。
85．句意：这时，一个低沉的声音说。泛指一种声音，用不定冠词，deep是辅音音素开头的，需用不定
冠词a。故填a。
86．句意：是因为你不能放弃你是什么样子。根据前面This is not the reason.（这不是原因）可知此处表原因。because“因为”，故填because。
87．句意：水蒸气可以被风带着穿过沙漠。carry“携带”，是动词，主语vapor和谓语动词carry之间是被
动关系，因此用被动语态be+done。carry是以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i再加ed构成过去分词。
故填be carried。
88．句意：过段时间雨水会再次形成江水。late表示“迟的，晚的”，是形容词，与some time一起作时
间状语，表示“之后稍后”，用副词later。故填later。
89．句意：你的生活就像这条小溪流的经历。be like表示“像……”，故填like。
90．句意：如果你下决心为了成功去承受苦难，你也应该改变你的方式。go“去”，make up one’s mind to
do sth表示“下决心做某人”，故填to go。
91．例文
The Opinions of Using WeChat
More and more middle school students use WeChat. Different students have different opinions about using it.
Some students think WeChat is a very useful tool. It can provide a platform to communicate with their
friends. Besides, they can make more friends and learn more knowledge by WeChat. However, some students
think WeChat will affect their study if they spend too much time using it. And they may be tricked by strange net
friends. Last but not least, it will also affect their vision to use WeChat for a long time.
In my opinion, we should use WeChat properly by not using it more than two hours a day, and make sure that
we don’t use it when we are studying. In addition, we shouldn’t add strangers or meet net friends casually.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题；
第二步，根据提示材料介绍不同学生的观点；
第三步，发表自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①communicate with与……沟通
②spend time doing sth花费时间做某事
③in my opinion在我看来
[高分句型]①However, some students think WeChat will affect their study if they spend too much time using it.（if引导条
件状语从句）
②In my opinion, we should use WeChat properly by not using it more than two hours a day, and make sure that
we don’t use it when we are studying.（that引导宾语从句）
