文档内容
2024 年中考第一次模拟考试【福建卷】
英语
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在
答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，
满分7.5分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
6．How did Mike go to the Central Park?
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
7．How often does Ann play table tennis?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month.
8．When did Jack get to the hill?
A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 11:30 a.m. C．At 2:30 p.m.
9．Where are the speakers now?
A．At home. B．In the lab. C．In the cinema.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
10．What did Bob think of Chinese at first?
A．Beautiful. B．Interesting. C．Difficult.
11．What is Jenny going to do next summer?
A．Take a course. B．Earn money. C．Go traveling.
听材料，回答下列小题。
12．Who is an engineer?
A．Nina’s grandfather. B．Nina’s father. C．Nina’s uncle.
13．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient.
听材料，回答下列小题。
14．What was Peter doing at 10:00 last night?
A．Sleeping. B．Watching TV. C．Talking on the phone.
15．What kind of music is Grace interested in?
A．Classical music. B．Rock music. C．Pop music.
第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
A Trip to Sunshine Farm
How long The trip will last for 16 days.
What to do Do some cleaning and help clear away 17 .Learn how to 18 vegetables.
Help the farmers pick 19 and pears.
Don’t swim in the river.
Safety rules
Nobody is allowed to 20 the farm alone.
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．— Don’t give up! Perhaps ________ hard task you’ re working on needs more of your effort.
— I won’t. I’ ll have ________ second try anyway.
A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the
22．The Opening of 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhou ______ September 23rd, 2023.
A．in B．on C．at
23．Knowing how to make a great ________ about yourself is the first step to find a good job in a big company.
A．instruction B．introduction C．information
24．—I try several ways to work out the math problem, luckily ________ of them works.
—You are so clever!
A．all B．each C．both
25．Your advice is very ________ to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.
A．comfortable B．impossible C．valuable
26．—How long can this mobile phone last?
—If you use it ________, it may work for you for quite a few years.
A．widely B．completely C．properly
27．—Did you watch the football game yesterday?
—Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody ________ him to go so far.
A．explained B．encouraged C．expected
28．Everything has two sides. Beautiful songs, sometimes, ________ be just noise to others.
A．must B．can C．should
29．Frank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to ________ each other.
A．get on well with B．come up with C．keep in touch with
30．There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue ________ humans stop hunting them
for their fur and bones.
A．since B．unless C．because
31．Have you heard that the 2024 Olympic Games ________ in Paris?
A．is going to hold B．are held C．will be held
32．—Mike,I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.— She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days.
A．has been in B．has gone to C．has been to
33．Most students like the teachers ________ understand them well.
A．which B．who C．where
34．—Can you tell me ________?
—He is kind and generous. He always helps others.
A．what your buddy likes B．what your buddy is like C．what does your buddy look like
35．—Do you think there are aliens?
—I’m afraid not. ________
A．Practice makes perfect. B．Do as Romans do. C．To see is to believe.
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
“Twinkle twinkle little star, how I wonder what you are.” Jimmy was 36 happily with his friends.
He laughed and then started to tell stories to his friends.
However, this would 37 happen in real life. My 8-year-old brother, Jimmy, is an autistic (自闭症)
child. He doesn’t know how to chat with others and can’t do many things by 38 . He also has difficulty
following his teachers in class. These things make him feel 39 at school. To take better care of him, my
mom quit her 40 and stayed at home. She took Jimmy to the hospital to get treatment (治疗). But it
hasn’t worked very well. Jimmy still doesn’t know how to study at school. He can’t listen to the teacher and
doesn’t understand 41 to do. He always forgets to bring his things home and even loses his books. My
mom is always worried, but when she talks about Jimmy, she still 42 — it seems that she is proud of her
son.
43 Jimmy’s sister, I am worried about him, too. I heard that some students encourage him to
misbehave and then 44 him. The boys even stole others’ pencils and hid them in Jimmy’s bag. Then
they told the teacher that Jimmy stole them.
Every time I hear about these things, I get very angry and upset, but my mom asks me not to. She says that
Jimmy doesn’t care about it at all. He is always smiling, 45 life is hard for him. I love him and I hope
things will get better soon and he will grow up happily
36．A．joking B．crying C．singing
37．A．often B．never C．nearly
38．A．themselves B．myself C．himself
39．A．angry B．smart C．lonely
40．A．family B．job C．time41．A．what B．how C．when
42．A．imagines B．smiles C．hopes
43．A．As B．For C．With
44．A．are fond of B．laugh at C．get along with
45．A．so B．but C．though
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出
最佳答案。
A
Millennium Hilton
The Ritz-Carlton New York Battery Park ☆☆☆☆☆ ($219 per night)
☆☆☆☆☆ ($ 299 per night) Location: 55 Church Street
Location: No. 2 West Street About it: You can go swimming in the indoor swimming
pool.
About it: You can have a good view of the Statue
of liberty from the 39-floor, 298-room hotel. The hotel is directly across from Times Square. The hotel is
on the left of the street. Times Square is on the right of the
street.
Midtown East
Marriott New York Financial Center
☆☆☆☆ ($ 170 per night)
☆☆☆ ($ 209 per night)
Location: Between East 41st Street and East 54th
Location: No. 85 West Street
Street
About it: Next to many shopping malls. It’s quite convenient
About it: It’s quite convenient to pay a visit to the
if you want to buy things in this modern city.
United Nations, Grand Central Station, and so on.
46．Which hotel is the most expensive according to the passage?
A．Midtown East. B．Millennium Hilton.
C．The Ritz-Carlton New York Battery Park. D．Marriott New York Financial Center.
47．Which picture shows the right location of Millennium Hilton (A) and Times Square (B)?
A． B． C． D．
48．If you want to have a good view of the Statue of liberty, you’d better choose ________.
A．Midtown East B．Millennium Hilton
C．Marriott New York Financial Center D．The Ritz-Carlton New York Battery Park
49．Mr. Daniel spent $ 508 booking（预定）two different hotels for his two friends. The two hotels might be
________.
A．Millennium Hilton and Midtown East
B．Marriott New York Financial Center and The Ritz-Carlton New York Battery ParkC．The Ritz-Carlton New York Battery Park and Millennium Hilton
D．Marriott New York Financial Center and Millennium Hilton
50．The passage is probably from ________.
A．a guidebook B．a dictionary C．a telephone book D．an application form
B
It was about 10 years ago, on a cold, gray winter day. The rain soaked (浸湿) my clothes and chilled my
bones. I was walking to visit my dad. I knocked on his door and stepped into his house. Warm steam (蒸汽) came
from the kitchen. It touched my nose and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Grandma’s
special sauce.
Growing up, Grandma would make us an Italian meal every Sunday after church. She would slowly cook her
spaghetti sauce (酱汁) for hours, throwing in olive oil, salt, sugar, pepper, bay leaves (香叶), and garlic. Then she
would drop in potatoes, chicken, meatballs and sometimes even steak. When it was ready, we would mix it in the
spaghetti, serve it on plates, and added cheese on top. It always left our stomachs full, our hearts happy and our
house smelling yummy.
I sat down when Dad made me a plate. I felt like a boy again. We talked about those old times and laughed
over the memories, both good and bad. And I noticed something too. I didn’t feel cold anymore. My heart was
warm, and my spirit was light.
Dad and Grandma have been gone for years now. I still miss them both every single day. Although my
daughter and I both know how to make Grandma’s special sauce, we don’t cook it as often as we should. No
matter how hard I try, I can never get it quite right. Maybe I am missing an ingredient. Or maybe, it was just the
love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious. Either way, this winter, I am going to make it again. I
need its warmth. I need its goodness.
51．What brought the author back to his childhood?
A．A cold, gray winter day. B．His wet clothes and chilled bones.
C．The familiar smell of the spaghetti sauce.D．A heart-to-heart talk with his dad.
52．Which information is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A．Why the author liked going to church. B．What Grandma used to make the sauce.
C．How the author ate the sauce. D．How the author felt after eating the meal.
53．How did the author feel after having his dad’s meal?
A．Fun and moved. B．Happy and surprised.
C．Sad and disappointed. D．Warm and relaxed.
54．According to the author, what made the sauce taste better?
A．The ingredients. B．The person he cooked it with.C．The care and love put into it. D．The time of year.
55．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．How to make spaghetti sauce B．Cooking with love
C．My Grandma D．A visit after church
C
I have too many things. My bedroom is often in a mess. I have shelves with dirty books I never read and CDs
I don’t listen to. My drawers（抽屉）are filled with clothes I never wear. I was getting upset that I never had any
space in my bedroom. Then I read about minimalist（极简主义者）. Minimalist suggests that you only keep the
most necessary and important things and deal with everything else. After reading about minimalism, I felt
encouraged to solve my problem.
I started clearing out a lot of things which I didn’t use. I collected bags of clothes to give to charity（慈善机
构）. I sold some of the CDs and books online. Although I knew that I would never need these things again, I still
found it very difficult to deal with them. My brain tried to stop me from letting them go. I said to myself, “I might
need that in the future!” or “Won’t I be sad if I lose that?” But the thing was, I knew I couldn’t keep everything.
After getting lots of things out of my room, I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some
fresh space. And a tidy room also makes me have a clear mind! The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down
what you own and really value the things you have. It’s not easy to be a minimalist. We are often told that it is
better to have more things. Advertisements try to make us believe that we will only be happy by spending more
money buying more things.
Of course, I’m not a perfect minimalist—I’ve only just started. I still own a lot of things which I don’t really
need, but I think this was a good start. In the future, I will be more mindful of what I buy. And I will continue to
make an effort to deal with what I don’t need.
56．Which of the followings are mentioned except ________.
A． B． C． D．
57．The writer felt encouraged to solve the problem ________.
A．when she decided to buy a big house B．when she moved to the countryside
C．after she read about minimalism D．after she watched a TV program
58．How did the writer deal with some of the CDs and books?
A．She sold them online. B．She gave them to charity.
C．She threw them away. D．She sent them to her friends.59．What is the main idea behind minimalism?
① Cut down what you own. ② Value the things you have.
③ Tidy the room and get fresh space. ④ Own things you really need.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
60．What’s the structure of the Text?
A． B． C． D．
D
“Save the whales!”, That’s what the picture on Jake Smith’s bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture
that said something important: that showed he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale,
one right in his own neighbourhood.
It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales coming. A group of the animals
were swimming close to the beach in Jake’s hometown. All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them.
They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but nothing they’d have to do anything about.
Then one whale swam in the direction, directly towards land. It came in with the waves, and when the waves
receded. Its huge body rested on the sand. Suddenly, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer
sightseers. They had to become rescuers. A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to force the
whale back into the water, but it was no use.
An animal rescue(救援) service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery, to help move the
animal. Jack and his family couldn’t do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made
sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At least, Jake thought, they could help in some way.
Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed. It was
getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand. The rescuers
would not give up. After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone
cheered when it headed out to sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea.
Then, in what looked like a jump of joy, it rose high above the water-a thank-you to those who had worked so
hard to save his life.
61．What does the picture on Jake’s wall tell us about him?
A．He lived near the ocean. B．He cared about the environment.
C．He worked as an animal rescuer. D．He thought whales were the most beautiful animals.
62．Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning?A．To swim with the whales B．To help rescue the whales.
C．To see the whales swimming. D．To watch a movie about whales.
63．The underlined word “receded” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．didn’t move B．went back out C．washed over D．got up
64．How did Jake and his family help save the whale?
A．By calling the rescue service. B．By asking their neighbours for help.
C．By giving the rescuers food and drink. D．By controlling the people on the beach.
65．In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place?
a. The whale disappeared under the sea.
b. People turned on the lights of their cars.
c. Rescuers lifted the whale into the water.
d. People pushed the whale towards the sea.
e. People had to become rescuers.
A．e-d-b-c-a B．e-b-c-d-a C．d-b-e-a-c D．a-e-b-d-c
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连
贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Silk, the word itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago. It says a silkworm’s
cocoon (蚕茧) fell into a woman’s teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线). 66 The
Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch.
67 In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen. Often it was worth more than gold. It’s
said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India. In her hair, she secretly carried many
silkworms.
By the year 1 A．D．, silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. 68
Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.
Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. But silk isn’t only beautiful. It
seems that it’s easy to break. 69 For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires (轮胎). And some
doctors even use silk threads in the hospital. 70 This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets,
pants, and shoes.
All of this from a little insect—the silkworm. That is the miracle (神奇) of silk.
A．Actually it’s very strong.
B．Silk is also light and warm.
C．This was an important discovery.
D．Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years.E．Around the year 300, silk also traveled from China to Japan.
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．当你的新同学向你问候“How do you do?” 时，你可以这样回答：
?
72．当你问路人永辉超市在哪里时，你会这么问：
, where is the YongHui supermarket?
73．你想知道这本书是谁的，你可以这样问：
?
74．当你在商店买衣服，服务员问“What size do you take?”你可以这样回答：
.
75．你想知道Mary的航班是几点的，你可以这样问：
, Mary?
VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76． (Taiwan)
77． (now)
78． (Jane, for a week)
79． (be, last year)80． (we, the day after tomorrow)
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号
中所给单词的正确形式。
When we talk about table tennis, China may be the first country that comes to your mind. It is known as the
81 (nation) ball game of China. But do you know 82 this beautiful game was first created?
In the 1870s, people in England loved 83 (play) lawn (草地) tennis. But in winter, the weather was
too cold. People 84 wanted to enjoy the sport indoor started a new kind of tennis. They played it on their
dining tables. That’s why the sport is called “table tennis”.
Later, more table tennis lovers 85 (bring) table tennis to other countries. In 1904, it 86
(introduce) to China. Chinese people quickly fell in love with the game. They would play it very 87
(active) almost everywhere.
Thanks to an Englishman, Ivor Montagu, China was able to be a member of ITTF. In 1959, China won the
World Championship 88 the first time. In 1988, table tennis became 89 Olympic sport. The
Chinese table tennis team did well in Tokyo 2020. They won four gold medals and three 90 (silver)! It
was really a great success.
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．你校网站新增了一个专栏“夸夸我的小伙伴”，希望学生们能够发现身边的正能量并将其广泛
传播。学校目前正在发动学生积极参与投稿。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇 80 词左右的短文给网站
投稿，夸夸你的小伙伴张雯。
写作要求：
1、紧扣主题，意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
2、请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名等信息；
3、开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My name is Li Hua.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________参考答案：
1．B
【原文】I regret spending so much money on a cellphone.
2．A
【原文】She bought a pair of socks for her son.
3．C
【原文】If you play on the computer too long, you may get sore eyes.
4．C
【原文】My father will go to London on business at the end of July.
5．A
【原文】Sunlight is used for producing electricity in our daily life.
6．C
【原文】W: Mike, did you go to the Central Park by bus or by bike yesterday?
M: Neither. I walked there with my friends. And we had fun on the way.
7．B
【原文】M: Do you often play basketball after school, Ann?
W: No, I don’t. But I play table tennis on Monday and Thursday.
8．A
【原文】W: Jack, we have planted so many trees. Let’s have a rest.
M: OK. Oh, it’s eleven thirty a.m. We have been on the hill for three hours.
9．B
【原文】M: Sally, I have to go home now. Remember to turn off lights before leaving the lab.
W: No problem. Err, aren’t you going to the cinema with me?
M: Sorry, I’m so tired today!
10．C 11．C
【原文】W: Hello, Bob! I hear you studied Chinese this summer.
M: Yes, Jenny. I took a Chinese course.
W: How was the course? Chinese is pretty difficult, isn’t it?
M: It seemed difficult at first. But after studying a few days, I found it easier and more interesting. How about
you? Did you travel around?
W: No. I worked to earn money. I’m preparing for the trip to Europe next summer.M: Wow, you really have a great plan.
12．A 13．B
【原文】M: Hello, Nina! What are you looking at?
W: I’m looking at my family photo.
M: Who’s the old man in the center? He looks healthy.
W: He’s my grandfather. He’s an engineer and he swims a lot.
M: Is the man behind him your father?
W: Yes. The one next to my father is my uncle. They are both doctors.
M: Would you like to introduce it in our English class?
W: I’d like to, Mr. White.
14．B 15．A
【原文】W: Were you sleeping at ten o’clock last night, Peter? I called you but nobody answered the phone.
M: No, I was watching a talk show on TV. What did you call me for?
W: I have two tickets to a concert tonight. Would you like to go with me?
M: Is it about rock music or pop music? You know I like them a lot.
W: Sorry, that’s about classical music.
M: Maybe you can ask Grace instead. She is a big fan of it.
16．five/5 17．rubbish 18．grow 19．apples 20．leave
【原文】
Hello, everyone! May I have your attention, please?
Next Monday our class is going to have a trip to Sunshine Farm. The trip will last for five days.
On the farm, we’re going to do some cleaning and help clear away rubbish at first. Then, we’ll learn how to
plant trees and grow vegetables. It may be a difficult but interesting job for us. During the trip, we will help the
farmers pick apples and pears. Besides the farm work, we can also have a picnic and enjoy ourselves.
But for our safety, we mustn’t go swimming in the river and we should stay together. There are few people
around the farm, so nobody is allowed to leave the farm alone.
Wish you a happy trip! That’s all. Thank you!
21．B
【详解】句意：——不要放弃，也许这项艰巨工作需要你更多的努力。——我不会的。无论如何我都要再试一次。
考查冠词。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；the表示特指。结合语境可知上文特指这项艰巨的任务，故用定
冠词the；下文泛指再次尝试，故用不定冠词，second是以辅音音素/s/开头的，故用a。故选B。
22．B
【详解】句意：第19届亚运会于2023年9月23日在杭州举行。
考查介词用法。in在……里，用于年，月，季节等；on在……上，在某一天；at在几点；to到。根据
“September 23rd , 2023.”可知，是具体到某一天，需用介词on。故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：知道如何做好自我介绍是在大公司找到一份好工作的第一步。
考查名词辨析。instruction指示；introduction介绍；information信息。根据“about yourself is the first step
to find a good job in a big company.”可知，一个好的自我介绍是找到工作的第一步。故选B。
24．B
【详解】句意：——我试了几种方法来解这道数学题，幸运的是每一种方法都有效。——你真聪明！
考查词义辨析。all所有，全部（三者及以上），作主语时，谓语动词用复数；each每个（两个或两个以
上的人或物中），作主语时，谓语动词用单数；both两者，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。根据谓语动词
“works”是第三人称单数形式，主语用each of修饰。故选B。
25．C
【详解】句意：你的建议对我很有价值。我相信我们的活动会更有意义。
考查形容词辨析。comfortable使人舒服的；impossible不可能的；valuable有价值的。根据“I’m sure our
activity will be more meaningful.”可知，这里是你的建议对我很有价值。故选C。
26．C
【详解】句意：——这部手机能用多久？——如果你使用得当，它可能会为你工作好几年。
考查副词辨析。widely普遍地；completely彻底地；properly正确地。根据“it may work for you for quite a
few years.”可知，这里指如果你使用得当。故选C。
27．C
【详解】句意：——你昨天看足球赛了吗？——是的，我看了。约翰真是一匹黑马。没人料到他会走这
么远。
考查动词辨析。explained解释；encouraged鼓励；expected预期。根据“John is really a dark horse.”可知，
这里是没人料到他会走这么远。故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：凡事都有两面性。有时候，优美的歌曲对其他人来说可能只是噪音。考查情态动词。must必须，一定，肯定；can可能，会；should应该。根据“Everything has two sides.”和
常识可知，此句表示可能性，用can。故选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：弗兰克和他的朋友互相提供了他们的地址，并承诺保持联系。
考查动词短语辨析。get on well with相处得很好；come up with想出；keep in touch with保持联系。根据
“Frank and his friend gave each other their addresses”可知，这里是承诺保持联系。故选C。
30．B
【详解】句意：印度有越来越少的老虎。如果人类不停止为了虎皮和虎骨猎杀老虎，情况会继续。
考查连词辨析。since自从；unless如果不，表示相反的条件； because因为。根据“The situation will
continue…humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones”可知，此句是主从复合句，后句表示否定条件，
用unless。故选B。
31．C
【详解】句意：你听说了吗，2024年奥运会将在巴黎举行？
考查一般将来时的被动语态。宾语从句的主语和谓语动词“hold”是被动关系，结合句意应用应用一般将
来时被动语态“will be done”，故选C。
32．A
【详解】句意：——迈克，我好久没见到你姐姐了。——她已经在香港出差几天了。
考查现在完成时。has been in一直待在某地，一般和时间段连用；has gone to已经去了某地（还没回了），
不能和时间段连用；has been to曾经去过某地， 现在已经回到原地，不和时间段连用，可以和表示次数
的词连用。根据“for a few days”是时间段可知，应用has been in，故选A。
33．B
【详解】句意：大多数学生喜欢能很好理解他们的老师。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词“teachers”指人，且关系代词在句中作主语，
因此关系代词用who。故选B。
34．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的朋友是什么样的人吗？ ——他很友好且慷慨，他总是帮助别人。
考查宾语从句和情景交际。what your buddy likes你的朋友喜欢什么；what your buddy is like你的朋友是什
么样的人；what does your buddy look like你的朋友长什么样。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；由答语“He
is kind and generous. He always helps others.”可知，问句问的是人的性格，be like表示“如何；怎样”，说
明人的性格等内在品质。故选B。
35．C【详解】句意：——你认为有外星人吗？ ——恐怕不会。眼见为实。
考查谚语。Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；Do as Romans do.入乡随俗；To see is to believe.眼见为实。根
据 “I’m afraid not.”可知，这里应该是眼见为实。故选C。
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者的弟弟的情况。
36．句意：吉米正和他的朋友们愉快地唱歌。
joking玩笑；crying哭泣；singing唱歌。根据“Twinkle twinkle little star, how I wonder what you are”可知这
是一首歌。故选C。
37．句意：然而，这在现实生活中永远不会发生。
often经常；never从不；nearly几乎。根据“However, this would...happen in real life”以及后文内容可知，
弟弟有自闭症，所以和朋友愉快地唱歌这种事情永远不会发生。故选B。
38．句意：他不知道如何和别人聊天，很多事情都没办法独自完成。
themselves他们自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“He doesn’t know...”可知他没有办法自己完成
事情。故选C。
39．句意：这些事情使他在学校感到孤单。
angry生气的；smart聪明的；lonely孤单的。根据“He also has difficulty following his teachers in class”可
知他有自闭症，而且很难跟上老师，所以他在学校感到很孤独。故选C。
40．句意：为了更好地照顾他，我妈妈辞掉了工作，留在家里。
family家庭；job工作；time时间。根据“and stayed at home”可知是辞职在家。故选B。
41．句意：他不听老师的话，也不知道该做什么。
what什么；how如何；when什么时候。作do的宾语，疑问词用what。故选A。
42．句意：我妈妈总是很担心，但当她谈到吉米时，她仍然微笑着——似乎她为她的儿子感到骄傲。
imagines想象；smiles微笑；hopes希望。根据“it seems that she is proud of her son”可知她为儿子感到骄傲，
所以当时她是微笑着的。故选B。
43．句意：作为吉米的姐姐，我也很担心他。
as作为；for为了；with和。根据“Jimmy’s sister”可知是作为他的姐姐。故选A。
44．句意：我听说有些学生鼓励他行为不端，然后嘲笑他。
are fond of喜爱；laugh at嘲笑；get along with和某人相处。根据“some students encourage him to
misbehave and then”可知其他学生会嘲笑他。故选B。45．句意：尽管生活对他来说很艰难，但他总是面带微笑。
so所以；but但是；though虽然。“He is always smiling...life is hard for him”可知两句话是让步关系，用
though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
46．C 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个酒店的信息。
46．细节理解题。根据“☆☆☆☆☆ ($ 299 per night)”“☆☆☆☆☆ ($219 per night)”“☆☆☆☆ ($ 170 per
night)”以及“☆☆☆ ($ 209 per night)”可知The Ritz-Carlton New York Battery Park最贵。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“The hotel is directly across from Times Square. The hotel is on the left of the street.
Times Square is on the right of the street.”可知酒店就在Times Square的正对面，在街道的左边，Times
Square在街道的右边。且此处提到的街道是“Church Street”，选项D符合。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“The Ritz-Carlton New York Battery Park...You can have a good view of the Statue of
liberty”可知在The Ritz-Carlton New York Battery Park可以很好地看到自由女神像。故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据“The Ritz-Carlton New York Battery Park ... ($ 299 per night)”“Millennium Hilton ...
($219 per night)”“Midtown East ... ($ 170 per night)”以及“Marriott New York Financial Center ... ($ 209 per
night)”可知预定The Ritz-Carlton New York Battery Park和Marriott New York Financial Center需要508美元。
故选B。
50．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个酒店的信息，故文章可能来自一本旅游指导。故选A。
51．C 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章追忆了奶奶和爸爸用爱做的调味汁永远让作者感到温暖和幸福。
51．推理判断题。根据“Warm steam (蒸汽) came from the kitchen. It touched my nose and suddenly I felt like
I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Grandma’s special sauce.”和下文“Growing up, Grandma would make
us an Italian meal every Sunday after church. She would slowly cook her spaghetti sauce (酱汁) for hours,”可知，
来自厨房的温暖的蒸汽让触碰到了作者的鼻子，使作者感觉像回到了童年，而爸爸正在制作奶奶的专属
调味汁。这个调味汁是奶奶以前每周日做完礼拜都会给作者他们烹制的意大利面酱。由此可推断，是熟
悉的意大利面酱的味道让作者想起了童年。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段“She would slowly cook her spaghetti sauce (酱汁) for hours, throwing in olive
oil, salt, sugar, pepper, bay leaves (香叶), and garlic. Then she would drop in potatoes, chicken, meatballs and
sometimes even steak. When it was ready, we would mix it in the spaghetti, serve it on plates, and added cheese
on top. It always left our stomachs full, our hearts happy and our house smelling yummy.”可知，第二段提到了奶奶制作酱汁所用的材料、作者会如何吃这个酱汁以及作者吃完奶奶所制作的餐食后的感受，但未提到
为什么作者喜欢去教堂。故选A。
53．推理判断题。根据“I sat down when Dad made me a plate. I felt like a boy again. We talked about those
old times and laughed over the memories, both good and bad. And I noticed something too. I didn’t feel cold
anymore. My heart was warm, and my spirit was light.”可知，作者在吃完爸爸做的饭后不再感到寒冷，心里
很温暖，精神也很轻松。故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据“Although my daughter and I both know how to make Grandma’s special sauce, we
don’t cook it as often as we should. No matter how hard I try, I can never get it quite right. Maybe I am missing an
ingredient. Or maybe, it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious.”可知，作者知道如
何做奶奶的特制酱汁，但做出来的味道总是不太对。既然知道如何制作那个特制酱汁，说明在做的时候
并没有少某种配料。而更可能是因为她们烹制酱汁时所付出的爱，才让它如此美味。故选C。
55．最佳标题题。通读全文后可知，文章追忆了奶奶和爸爸用爱做的调味汁永远让作者感到温暖和幸福。
所以文章的最佳标题应是选项B“用爱烹饪”，符合文意。故选B。
56．B 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文作者通过整理自己的房间及物品的实例，介绍了极简主义这一理念。
56．细节理解题。根据“I have shelves with dirty books I never read and CDs I don’t listen to. My drawers（抽
屉）are filled with clothes I never wear.”可知，文章提到了作者有满柜子没看过的书、没听过的光盘，还有
从来没穿过的衣服，没有提到化妆工具。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Then I read about minimalist（极简主义者）. Minimalist suggests that you only keep
the most necessary and important things and deal with everything else. After reading about minimalism, I felt
encouraged to solve my problem.”可知，作者在读到关于极简主义的文章后，深受启发，觉得能解决自己的
问题。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“I sold some of the CDs and books online.”可知，作者在网上出售其中的一些光盘
和书本。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the
things you have.”可知，极简主义的主要思想是减少你所拥有的物品，珍惜你拥有的物品。根据“Of
course, I’m not a perfect minimalist—I’ve only just started. I still own a lot of things which I don’t really need,
but I think this was a good start.”可知，作者认为自己还不是一个完美的极简主义者，因为她还拥有很多不
是真正需要的物品，说明极简主义的另一主要思想是拥有你真正需要的物品。故选C。60．篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段描述了作者未接触极简主义这一想法时的生活场景，第二和三
段介绍了作者如何践行极简主义理念对自己的物品进行处置及自己对极简主义的初步认识，第四段则总
结自己在极简主义道路上可以改进的方面。因此选项D的结构图符合语境。故选D。
61．B 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．A
【分析】本文讲述了一个小男孩和家人在海边玩时，看到了一只鲸鱼搁浅了，救援队的人救了鲸鱼，期
间小男孩为救援队提供了一些食物。最后鲸鱼获救了，感谢那些努力拯救它的生命的人。
61．细节理解题。根据第一段“Jake liked having a picture that said something important: that showed he
cared.”可知杰克贴的画就是他所关心的内容，拯救鲸鱼是和环境有关的，故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“第二段“They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie,”可知人们期待
鲸鱼的表演，即看他们游泳，故选C。
63．词句猜测题。根据第三段“ It came in with the waves”及“Its huge body rested on the sand”可知浪潮退
去，鲸鱼留在了沙滩上，B选项“went back out”意为“回去”符合句意，故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据第四段“Jack and his family couldn’t do much on the beach, so they went back to their
house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers”可知杰克和家人给救援人员做了吃喝的东西，故选
C。
65．细节理解题。根据“They had to become rescuers. A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and
tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use.”，“Some people lined up their cars along the
beach and shined the headlights on the sand”，“After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale
into the water”以及“It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea”可知，人们成
为救援人员、人们把鲸鱼推向大海、人们打开他们的车灯、救援人员将鲸鱼抬入水中、鲸鱼消失在海底。
故选A。
66．C 67．D 68．E 69．A 70．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国丝绸和丝绸制造在世界上的传播及影响。
66．根据上文“It then opened into a single, unbroken thread.”可知，蚕茧然后打开成一条未断的线，可推测
此处是关于这一变化现在的进一步说明，C选项“这是一个重要的发现。”符合语境。故选C。
67．根据下文“In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen.”可知，其他国家，丝绸很珍贵，并且
不常见到，可推测此处是关于丝绸在中国的情况的语句，D选项“制造丝绸在中国许多年都是一个受保
护的秘密。”符合语境。故选D。
68．根据上文“By the year 1 A.D., silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. ”可知，到公元1年，丝绸被卖到了罗马和整个丝绸之路，可推测此处是关于丝绸传播到其他国家的语句，E选项“大
约在300年，丝绸也从中国传到了日本。”符合语境。故选E。
69．根据上文“But silk isn’t only beautiful. It seems that it’s easy to break...For example, it has been used to
make bicycle tires. ”可知，但丝绸不仅美丽，它似乎很容易破，且它被用来制造自行车轮胎，可推测此处
是关于丝绸另一个结实特性的描述，A选项“实际上它很强韧。”符合语境。故选A。
70．根据下文“This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants, and shoes.”可知，这使得丝绸非常适
合冬季夹克、裤子和鞋子等衣服，可推测此处是关于丝绸适合做衣服的原因的语句，B选项“丝绸也是轻
柔并且暖和的。”符合语境。故选B。
71．How do you do
【详解】根据“How do you do”可知，其意是“你好”，回答时也要用“How do you do?”，故填How do
you do。
72．Excuse me
【详解】当你问路人永辉超市在哪里时，应有礼貌，可以说Excuse me“打扰一下”。故填Excuse me。
73．Whose book is this
【详解】询问这本书是谁的，用特殊疑问词whose“谁的”来提问，置于句首，首字母大写；book“书”；
this“这”。故填Whose book is this。
74．Size S/M/L
【详解】当你在商店买衣服，服务员问你穿多大码时，可以回答小码/中码/大码。故填Size S/M/L。
75．What time is your flight
【详解】询问航班的时间可用what time“几点”来提问，置于句首，首字母大写；主语“Mary”是第三人
称单数，时态用一般现在时，谓语动词用is；your flight意为“你的航班”。故填What time is your
flight。
76．Taiwan belongs to China. 77．They are having lunch now. 78．Jane has had the bag for a week.
79．The bridge was built last year. 80．We will join China Young Volunteers Association the day after
tomorrow.
【解析】76．根据图片和所给单词可知，此句表示“台湾属于中国”，时态为一般现在时；主语
Taiwan；谓语belongs to；宾语China。故填Taiwan belongs to China.
77．根据图片和所给单词可知，此句表示“他们正在吃饭”，时态为现在进行时；主语they；谓语are
having；宾语lunch；状语now。故填They are having lunch now.78．根据图片和所给单词可知，此句表示“Jane买了这个书包有一周了”，时态为现在完成时；主语
Jane；谓语has had；宾语the bag；状语for a week。故填Jane has had the bag for a week.
79．根据图片和所给单词可知，此句表示“这座大桥去年建造的”，时态为一般过去时；主语the
bridge；谓语was built；状语last year。故填The bridge was built last year.
80．根据图片和所给单词可知，此句表示“我们后天将加入中国青年志愿者协会”，时态为一般将来时；
主语we；谓语will join；宾语China Young Volunteers Association；状语the day after tomorrow。故填We
will join China Young Volunteers Association the day after tomorrow.
81．national 82．how/when/where 83．to play/playing 84．who/that 85．brought 86．
was introduced 87．actively 88．for 89．an 90．silvers
【导语】本文主要介绍了乒乓球的由来及中国乒乓球队出色的成绩。
81．句意：它被称为中国的国球。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词作定语，故填national。
82．句意：但你知道这个美丽的游戏是如何/何时/何地诞生的吗？根据“In the 1870s, people in England
loved...That’s why the sport is called “table tennis”.”可知，此处指的是“乒乓球如何/何时/何地诞生”，应用
how/when/where引导宾语从句，故填how/when/where。
83．句意：19世纪70年代，英国人喜欢打草地网球。love to do/doing sth“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，
故填to play/playing。
84．句意：想在室内享受这项运动的人们开始了一种新的网球运动。此处是定语从句，先行词是名词
people，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导，故填who/that。
85．句意：后来，越来越多的乒乓球爱好者将乒乓球带到了其他国家。文章介绍的是过去的事情，动词
应用过去式，故填brought。
86．句意：1904年，乒乓球传入中国。it指代的是乒乓球，与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，
文章介绍的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是it，动词用was，故填was introduced。
87．句意：他们几乎在任何地方都玩得很活跃。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填actively。
88．句意：在1959年，中国首次赢得世界锦标赛冠军。此处指的是“第一次”，是短语for the first
time，故填for。
89．句意：1988年，乒乓球成为奥运会项目。空处修饰其后的单数名词sport，应用不定冠词表示泛指，
“Olympic”是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。
90．句意：他们赢得了四枚金牌和三枚银牌！空前有“three”修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填silvers。
91．例文My name is Li Hua. I want to introduce my classmate Zhang Wen.
She is of medium height. She never gives up when she faces difficult tasks. She loves reading very much.
She is understanding, so she is ready to help others when they are in trouble. She loves her hometown very much,
and she feels proud of the changes that has taken place in the past three years in her hometown.
She has learnt English for five years, and she has made great progress in it. Now she can communicate with
others in English freely.
This summer vacation, she wants to visit Singapore. There she will visit too many theme parks and enjoy
much delicious food.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍她的外貌，品格以及优点；
第三步，介绍她这个暑假的计划。
[亮点词汇]
①give up放弃
②be of medium height中等身材
③take place发生
④make great progress取得巨大进步
⑤communicate with与……沟通
[高分句型]
She never gives up when she faces difficult tasks.（when引导时间状语从句）
