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2024 年中考第一次模拟考试【福建卷】
A． B． C．
英语
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
★ 友情提示： 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答 6．How did Mike go to the Central Park?
题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 7．How often does Ann play table tennis?
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分， A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month.
8．When did Jack get to the hill?
满分7.5分）
A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 11:30 a.m. C．At 2:30 p.m.
1．
9．Where are the speakers now?
A．At home. B．In the lab. C．In the cinema.
A． B． C．
听对话，回答以下各小题。
10．What did Bob think of Chinese at first?
2．
A．Beautiful. B．Interesting. C．Difficult.
11．What is Jenny going to do next summer?
A． B． C． A．Take a course. B．Earn money. C．Go traveling.
听材料，回答下列小题。
12．Who is an engineer?
3． A．Nina’s grandfather. B．Nina’s father. C．Nina’s uncle.
13．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient.
听材料，回答下列小题。
A． B． C．
14．What was Peter doing at 10:00 last night?
A．Sleeping. B．Watching TV. C．Talking on the phone.
15．What kind of music is Grace interested in?
4．
A．Classical music. B．Rock music. C．Pop music.
第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
A． B． C．
A Trip to Sunshine Farm
How long The trip will last for 16 days.
5．Do some cleaning and help clear away 17 . A．is going to hold B．are held C．will be held
What to do Learn how to 18 vegetables. 32．—Mike,I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.
Help the farmers pick 19 and pears.
— She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days.
Don’t swim in the river. A．has been in B．has gone to C．has been to
Safety rules
Nobody is allowed to 20 the farm alone.
33．Most students like the teachers ________ understand them well.
II. 单项选择 A．which B．who C．where
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 34．—Can you tell me ________?
21．— Don’t give up! Perhaps ________ hard task you’ re working on needs more of your effort. —He is kind and generous. He always helps others.
— I won’t. I’ ll have ________ second try anyway. A．what your buddy likes B．what your buddy is like C．what does your buddy look like
A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the 35．—Do you think there are aliens?
22．The Opening of 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhou ______ September 23rd, 2023. —I’m afraid not. ________
A．in B．on C．at A．Practice makes perfect. B．Do as Romans do. C．To see is to believe.
23．Knowing how to make a great ________ about yourself is the first step to find a good job in a big company. III. 完形填空
A．instruction B．introduction C．information 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
24．—I try several ways to work out the math problem, luckily ________ of them works. “Twinkle twinkle little star, how I wonder what you are.” Jimmy was 36 happily with his friends. He
—You are so clever! laughed and then started to tell stories to his friends.
A．all B．each C．both However, this would 37 happen in real life. My 8-year-old brother, Jimmy, is an autistic (自闭症)
25．Your advice is very ________ to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.
child. He doesn’t know how to chat with others and can’t do many things by 38 . He also has difficulty
A．comfortable B．impossible C．valuable
following his teachers in class. These things make him feel 39 at school. To take better care of him, my
26．—How long can this mobile phone last?
mom quit her 40 and stayed at home. She took Jimmy to the hospital to get treatment (治疗). But it hasn’t
—If you use it ________, it may work for you for quite a few years.
worked very well. Jimmy still doesn’t know how to study at school. He can’t listen to the teacher and doesn’t
A．widely B．completely C．properly
understand 41 to do. He always forgets to bring his things home and even loses his books. My mom is
27．—Did you watch the football game yesterday?
always worried, but when she talks about Jimmy, she still 42 — it seems that she is proud of her son.
—Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody ________ him to go so far.
43 Jimmy’s sister, I am worried about him, too. I heard that some students encourage him to
A．explained B．encouraged C．expected
misbehave and then 44 him. The boys even stole others’ pencils and hid them in Jimmy’s bag. Then they
28．Everything has two sides. Beautiful songs, sometimes, ________ be just noise to others.
told the teacher that Jimmy stole them.
A．must B．can C．should
Every time I hear about these things, I get very angry and upset, but my mom asks me not to. She says that
29．Frank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to ________ each other.
Jimmy doesn’t care about it at all. He is always smiling, 45 life is hard for him. I love him and I hope
A．get on well with B．come up with C．keep in touch with
things will get better soon and he will grow up happily
30．There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue ________ humans stop hunting them for
36．A．joking B．crying C．singing
their fur and bones.
37．A．often B．never C．nearly
A．since B．unless C．because
38．A．themselves B．myself C．himself
31．Have you heard that the 2024 Olympic Games ________ in Paris?39．A．angry B．smart C．lonely ________.
40．A．family B．job C．time A．Millennium Hilton and Midtown East
41．A．what B．how C．when B．Marriott New York Financial Center and The Ritz-Carlton New York Battery Park
42．A．imagines B．smiles C．hopes C．The Ritz-Carlton New York Battery Park and Millennium Hilton
43．A．As B．For C．With D．Marriott New York Financial Center and Millennium Hilton
44．A．are fond of B．laugh at C．get along with 50．The passage is probably from ________.
45．A．so B．but C．though A．a guidebook B．a dictionary C．a telephone book D．an application form
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） B
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 It was about 10 years ago, on a cold, gray winter day. The rain soaked (浸湿) my clothes and chilled my bones.
佳答案。 I was walking to visit my dad. I knocked on his door and stepped into his house. Warm steam (蒸汽) came from the
A kitchen. It touched my nose and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Grandma’s special
Millennium Hilton sauce.
The Ritz-Carlton New York Battery Park
☆☆☆☆☆ ($219 per night)
Growing up, Grandma would make us an Italian meal every Sunday after church. She would slowly cook her
☆☆☆☆☆ ($ 299 per night) Location: 55 Church Street
spaghetti sauce (酱汁) for hours, throwing in olive oil, salt, sugar, pepper, bay leaves (香叶), and garlic. Then she
Location: No. 2 West Street
About it: You can go swimming in the indoor swimming pool.
About it: You can have a good view of the Statue would drop in potatoes, chicken, meatballs and sometimes even steak. When it was ready, we would mix it in the
The hotel is directly across from Times Square. The hotel is
of liberty from the 39-floor, 298-room hotel.
on the left of the street. Times Square is on the right of the
spaghetti, serve it on plates, and added cheese on top. It always left our stomachs full, our hearts happy and our
street.
house smelling yummy.
Midtown East
Marriott New York Financial Center
I sat down when Dad made me a plate. I felt like a boy again. We talked about those old times and laughed over
☆☆☆☆ ($ 170 per night)
☆☆☆ ($ 209 per night)
Location: Between East 41st Street and East 54th the memories, both good and bad. And I noticed something too. I didn’t feel cold anymore. My heart was warm, and
Location: No. 85 West Street
Street
About it: Next to many shopping malls. It’s quite convenient my spirit was light.
About it: It’s quite convenient to pay a visit to the
if you want to buy things in this modern city.
United Nations, Grand Central Station, and so on.
Dad and Grandma have been gone for years now. I still miss them both every single day. Although my daughter
46．Which hotel is the most expensive according to the passage? and I both know how to make Grandma’s special sauce, we don’t cook it as often as we should. No matter how hard
A．Midtown East. B．Millennium Hilton.
I try, I can never get it quite right. Maybe I am missing an ingredient. Or maybe, it was just the love with which they
C．The Ritz-Carlton New York Battery Park. D．Marriott New York Financial Center.
cooked it that made it so delicious. Either way, this winter, I am going to make it again. I need its warmth. I need its
47．Which picture shows the right location of Millennium Hilton (A) and Times Square (B)?
goodness.
51．What brought the author back to his childhood?
A． B． C． D．
A．A cold, gray winter day. B．His wet clothes and chilled bones.
C．The familiar smell of the spaghetti sauce.D．A heart-to-heart talk with his dad.
48．If you want to have a good view of the Statue of liberty, you’d better choose ________. 52．Which information is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A．Midtown East B．Millennium Hilton A．Why the author liked going to church. B．What Grandma used to make the sauce.
C．Marriott New York Financial Center D．The Ritz-Carlton New York Battery Park C．How the author ate the sauce. D．How the author felt after eating the meal.
49．Mr. Daniel spent $ 508 booking（预定）two different hotels for his two friends. The two hotels might be 53．How did the author feel after having his dad’s meal?A．Fun and moved. B．Happy and surprised. A．when she decided to buy a big house B．when she moved to the countryside
C．Sad and disappointed. D．Warm and relaxed. C．after she read about minimalism D．after she watched a TV program
54．According to the author, what made the sauce taste better? 58．How did the writer deal with some of the CDs and books?
A．The ingredients. B．The person he cooked it with. A．She sold them online. B．She gave them to charity.
C．The care and love put into it. D．The time of year. C．She threw them away. D．She sent them to her friends.
55．What’s the best title for the passage? 59．What is the main idea behind minimalism?
A．How to make spaghetti sauce B．Cooking with love ① Cut down what you own. ② Value the things you have.
C．My Grandma D．A visit after church ③ Tidy the room and get fresh space. ④ Own things you really need.
C A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
I have too many things. My bedroom is often in a mess. I have shelves with dirty books I never read and CDs I 60．What’s the structure of the Text?
don’t listen to. My drawers（抽屉）are filled with clothes I never wear. I was getting upset that I never had any
space in my bedroom. Then I read about minimalist（极简主义者）. Minimalist suggests that you only keep the
A． B． C． D．
most necessary and important things and deal with everything else. After reading about minimalism, I felt
encouraged to solve my problem.
D
I started clearing out a lot of things which I didn’t use. I collected bags of clothes to give to charity（慈善机
“Save the whales!”, That’s what the picture on Jake Smith’s bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that
构）. I sold some of the CDs and books online. Although I knew that I would never need these things again, I still
said something important: that showed he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale, one
found it very difficult to deal with them. My brain tried to stop me from letting them go. I said to myself, “I might
right in his own neighbourhood.
need that in the future!” or “Won’t I be sad if I lose that?” But the thing was, I knew I couldn’t keep everything.
It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales coming. A group of the animals were
After getting lots of things out of my room, I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh
swimming close to the beach in Jake’s hometown. All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them. They
space. And a tidy room also makes me have a clear mind! The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you
were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but nothing they’d have to do anything about.
own and really value the things you have. It’s not easy to be a minimalist. We are often told that it is better to have
Then one whale swam in the direction, directly towards land. It came in with the waves, and when the waves
more things. Advertisements try to make us believe that we will only be happy by spending more money buying
receded. Its huge body rested on the sand. Suddenly, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers.
more things.
They had to become rescuers. A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back
Of course, I’m not a perfect minimalist—I’ve only just started. I still own a lot of things which I don’t really
into the water, but it was no use.
need, but I think this was a good start. In the future, I will be more mindful of what I buy. And I will continue to
An animal rescue(救援) service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery, to help move the
make an effort to deal with what I don’t need.
animal. Jack and his family couldn’t do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches
56．Which of the followings are mentioned except ________.
and hot tea for the rescuers. At least, Jake thought, they could help in some way.
Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed. It was getting
A． B． C． D．
dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand. The rescuers would not
give up. After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it
57．The writer felt encouraged to solve the problem ________. headed out to sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in what lookedlike a jump of joy, it rose high above the water-a thank-you to those who had worked so hard to save his life. doctors even use silk threads in the hospital. 70 This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants,
61．What does the picture on Jake’s wall tell us about him? and shoes.
A．He lived near the ocean. B．He cared about the environment. All of this from a little insect—the silkworm. That is the miracle (神奇) of silk.
C．He worked as an animal rescuer. D．He thought whales were the most beautiful animals. A．Actually it’s very strong.
62．Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning? B．Silk is also light and warm.
A．To swim with the whales B．To help rescue the whales. C．This was an important discovery.
C．To see the whales swimming. D．To watch a movie about whales. D．Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years.
63．The underlined word “receded” in Paragraph 3 means ________. E．Around the year 300, silk also traveled from China to Japan.
A．didn’t move B．went back out C．washed over D．got up V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
64．How did Jake and his family help save the whale? 71．当你的新同学向你问候“How do you do?” 时，你可以这样回答：
A．By calling the rescue service. B．By asking their neighbours for help. ?
C．By giving the rescuers food and drink. D．By controlling the people on the beach. 72．当你问路人永辉超市在哪里时，你会这么问：
65．In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place? , where is the YongHui supermarket?
a. The whale disappeared under the sea. 73．你想知道这本书是谁的，你可以这样问：
b. People turned on the lights of their cars. ?
c. Rescuers lifted the whale into the water. 74．当你在商店买衣服，服务员问“What size do you take?”你可以这样回答：
d. People pushed the whale towards the sea. .
e. People had to become rescuers. 75．你想知道Mary的航班是几点的，你可以这样问：
A．e-d-b-c-a B．e-b-c-d-a C．d-b-e-a-c D．a-e-b-d-c , Mary?
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯， VI. 看图写话
意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
E
Silk, the word itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago. It says a silkworm’s
76． (Taiwan)
cocoon (蚕茧) fell into a woman’s teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线). 66 The
Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch.
67 In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen. Often it was worth more than gold. It’s
said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India. In her hair, she secretly carried many
77． (now)
silkworms.
By the year 1 A．D．, silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. 68 Centuries
later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.
Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. But silk isn’t only beautiful. It
seems that it’s easy to break. 69 For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires (轮胎). And some播。学校目前正在发动学生积极参与投稿。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇 80 词左右的短文给网站投稿，
夸夸你的小伙伴张雯。
78． (Jane, for a week)
写作要求：
1、紧扣主题，意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
2、请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名等信息；
3、开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My name is Li Hua.
79． (be, last year)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
80． (we, the day after tomorrow)
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中
所给单词的正确形式。
When we talk about table tennis, China may be the first country that comes to your mind. It is known as the
81 (nation) ball game of China. But do you know 82 this beautiful game was first created?
In the 1870s, people in England loved 83 (play) lawn (草地) tennis. But in winter, the weather was too
cold. People 84 wanted to enjoy the sport indoor started a new kind of tennis. They played it on their dining
tables. That’s why the sport is called “table tennis”.
Later, more table tennis lovers 85 (bring) table tennis to other countries. In 1904, it 86
(introduce) to China. Chinese people quickly fell in love with the game. They would play it very 87 (active)
almost everywhere.
Thanks to an Englishman, Ivor Montagu, China was able to be a member of ITTF. In 1959, China won the
World Championship 88 the first time. In 1988, table tennis became 89 Olympic sport. The Chinese
table tennis team did well in Tokyo 2020. They won four gold medals and three 90 (silver)! It was really a
great success.
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．你校网站新增了一个专栏“夸夸我的小伙伴”，希望学生们能够发现身边的正能量并将其广泛传
