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2023-2024 学年九年级上学期期末考试【福建卷】
英语
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在
答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，
满分7.5分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
6．听一段对话，回答本小题。
Who watched the basketball game yesterday?
A．Tom. B．Mike. C．Uncle Wang.
7．听一段对话，回答本小题。
How did Jack go to school this morning?
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
8．听一段对话，回答本小题。
Where is the bank?
A．Next to the hospital. B．Across from the school. C．On Main Street.
9．听一段对话，回答本小题。
What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Salesman and customer.
听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。
10．What kind of house will Rose take(选中) during the vacation?
A．A townhouse. B．A farmhouse. C．An apartment.
11．What’s Sam like?
A．He is quiet. B．He is active. C．He is peaceful.
听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。
12．How does Jim protect the environment at school?
A．By building a garden. B．By watering flowers. C．By planting a tree.
13．What will Jim’s father probably do this weekend?
A．Go to a garden shop.
B．Visit his friend’s garden.
C．Plant trees in his school.
听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。
14．What time does the first class begin?A．At 7:20. B．At 7:40. C．At 8:00.
15．What are they mainly talking about?
A．School rules. B．Uniforms. C．Phones.
第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Developing a Healthy Lifestyle
Start a daily 16 of making healthier choices.
Don’t 17 breakfast.
★Drink at least 18 glasses of water a day.
★Do physical exercise like 19 or swimming.
★Get 20 sleep to relax.
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．The International Museum Day takes place ________ May 18th every year.
A．on B．at C．in
22．Mike and Jane enjoyed ________ at the graduation ceremony last night.
A．they B．them C．themselves
23．Love from our teachers is like the wind. You can’t see it, ________ you can feel it.
A．and B．but C．so
24．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？
A．position B．poster C．polite
25．The ________ of the world is about 8 billion. The world is getting more and more crowded.
A．program B．purpose C．population
26．Facing all kinds of information on the Internet, we have to make choices ________.
A．wisely B．quickly C．beautifully
27．The restaurant is always crowded. The food here ________ be very delicious. Let’s go and have a taste.
A．should B．need C．must
28．—We have gone a long way. ________ is it from here to the top of the mountain？
—About 10-minutes’ walk away.
A．How long B．How far C．How often
29．Thirteen Chinese scientists successfully ________ the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 23rd in Tibet
Autonomous Region.
A．reached B．completed C．followed
30．The price of oil is much ________ than before, so many people go to work by bus instead of by car.A．high B．higher C．the highest
31．As a native of Fuzhou, it is quite necessary ________ the traditional art Min Opera.
A．spread B．spreading C．to spread
32．Tony always gives his seat to the old people after they ________ the bus or the subway.
A．get on B．get to C．get off
33．Nowadays, many old people in China ________ health and run for exercise every morning.
A．are angry with B．are serious about C．are good at
34．The boy saves every coin ________ he could buy his grandmother a present.
A．even if B．as soon as C．so that
35．—I have two tickets for the coming concert. I wonder ________.
—Yes, I’d love to.
A．how we can go there together
B．whether you can go with me
C．when we should go there
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
There were many warm and sweet memories（记忆） in my college life. I still remember when I was in
college, one of my 36 was called Billy. At that time, we usually used the pay phone to call up our parents.
However, Billy 37 did that. It made us very puzzled （困惑的）.
When summer holidays ended, he came back to school from home. He always listened to a tape in bed.
Sometimes he 38 quietly when he listened to it. It seemed that the tape was wonderful, 39 he
never allowed us to listen to it. Then one day, when he was out, we took out the tape and listened to it. To our
40 , we heard nothing.
Time went by, and we would leave college soon. One afternoon he told us, “In fact, my parents can’t hear or
say anything. They worked very hard to 41 my education. Later, I left them to come to college far away. I
42 them so much that I recorded a tape with their sound of 43 in it. When I listened to it, I felt my
parents were 44 me. I think it is the most beautiful sound in the world. I will work in a big city after I
leave college. I will work hard so that I can buy a big house for them with the money I make. I hope they will live
a 45 life in the following years.” After hearing what he said, we were deeply moved.
The silent love is the most beautiful thing in the world.
36．A．students B．teachers C．classmates
37．A．always B．never C．ever
38．A．shouted B．smiled C．cried39．A．but B．or C．because
40．A．surprise B．excitement C．sadness
41．A．pay for B．ask for C．wait for
42．A．thanked B．believed C．missed
43．A．breathing B．singing C．speaking
44．A．between B．around C．behind
45．A．lovely B．modern C．happy
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出
最佳答案。
A
Johnson is a blind man who likes traveling alone. However, as a blind man, he has met a lot of troubles
during his trips.
Once Johnson traveled to Texas. It was his first time to go there. During the flight, he sat next to a woman
who came from Texas. The woman told him that everything was bigger and better in her city. When Johnson
arrived, he found a hotel and decided to spend the night there.
After dinner, Johnson went to a wine bar and ordered a glass of wine. When the waiter brought him one, he
was surprised. “Wow! How big!” he said. Johnson doesn’t drink often, so he was a little drunk after drinking the
wine. He wanted to go to the restroom, so he asked another waiter for directions.“Turn right at the information
desk and it is the second door on the right,” said the waiter.
When Johnson walked past the first door, he fell down. He missed the second and went towards the third
door instead. He walked forward and then fell into the swimming pool. At that time he remembered what the
woman from Texas told him on the plane, “Don’t flush(冲洗)! Don’t flush!” he shouted as soon as he got his head
above water.
46．Johnson traveled to Texas ________.
A．by train B．by bus C．by plane D．by subway
47．According to this passage, we know that Johnson is weak in ________.
A．drinking B．swimming
C．walking D．traveling
48．From the passage, we know that Johnson thought he fell into ________.
A． B． C． D．49．Johnson turned right at the information desk and walked into the ________ door on the right.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
50．Johnson mistook the swimming pool for a restroom because he believed that the restrooms in Texas are
_____.
A．cleaner B．bigger C．deeper D．smaller
B
Batman, Jubilee, the X-Men—all are superheroes. What makes a superhero? Let’s look at seven things that
superheroes share.
1. Nearly all superheroes have super-human powers. For example, Superman can fly, and Wonder Woman
can talk with animals.
2. A secret identity（身份）helps protect the superhero’s family and friends. In a few cases friends and
family know the superhero’s identity—that Spider-Man is really Peter Parker or that Bruce Banner is actually the
Hulk.
3. A colorful costurne helps the public make out the superhero, and at the same time it hides his or her
identity.
4. All superheroes are honest and own a strong moral code（道德准则）. They respect the law but will
break it if doing so will lead to the greater good. Superheroes expect no reward and seldom kill people.
5. There are always enemies who have similar powers for Superheroes to fight against.
6. As a child, Bruce Wayne saw a man kill his parents. He began training hard and later became Batman. The
backstory tells how the superhero actually became the superhero we know. Superheroes are seldom born that way.
7. A weakness can make a superhero helpless. This is also what makes him or her interesting. To succeed
they must overcome this weakness.
The superhero is perhaps not so different from us. It is the purpose of the story that speaks to us. They tell
important truths about human nature. The superhero is a symbol of our hopes and goals. These are what we see in
ourselves. And the superhero’s enemies are our own fears, such as crime and war. The superhero often loses but
never, ever gives up. This is a lesson we can all learn from. Like us, the superhero is not perfect, but that’s exactly
what makes a true hero.
51．Which picture best describes “costurne” in Paragraph 4?
A． B． C． D．
52．Superheroes have special costurnes________.A．to frighten the enemy B．to hide their identities
C．to show off D．to make out their members
53．What do superheroes have in common?
A．Super powers over animals. B．An identity unknown to their family.
C．A strong moral code. D．Super powers from birth.
54．Why does the writer point out the similarities between superheroes and us?
A．To encourage us to try to be perfect.
B．To advise us to act like superheroes.
C．To show that having weaknesses is of human nature.
D．To prove that superheroes have the same enemies as us.
55．What lesson can we learn from the superheroes?
A．Never give up. B．Never set a life goal.
C．Always hope for the best. D．Always learn to tell stories.
C
During the long cold winter, we like to eat some food that may make us fat. This is sometimes because it
helps us keep warm and gives us energy, but often it’s because we need something to cheer us up. And that’s why
we call it “comfort food”.
This kind of food that makes us feel good is different from person to person. It depends on your palate(味觉)
and the connection you have with certain tastes and smells. The most popular comfort food is probably the biscuit.
It’s thought that the sugary snack often brings back happy memories of childhood and family.
Moving on from sweet and sugary snacks, famous cook and food writer Mary Berry thinks it becomes
natural to think about comfort food as soon as the weather gets colder and the nights become darker. And she
suggests soup and warming foods as feel-good winter treats.
For comforting dishes like noodles or pizza, many people like them also because they don’t require cooking
skills in the kitchen. They are easy to make so we can get them quickly. However, we often eat too much. Even
though we know they’re high in sugar or salt, we continue to pig out(大吃大喝). “By making us eat that food, our
minds find a way to get a really good feeling. However, we often feel guilty(内疚的) because we don’t realize
that.” said Psychologist Shira Gabriel.
Maybe we should take comfort from the fact that eating certain food just makes us feel happy. But, for some
people, eating any kind of food brings joy, warmth, happiness and comfort.56．What do the underlined words “comfort food” mean?
A．The food which can give people energy.B．The food which can make people feel good.
C．The food which can keep people healthy.D．The food which can help people keep cool.
57．Why is the biscuit considered to be the most popular comfort food?
A．Because it’s easy to make. B．Because it tastes delicious.
C．Because it brings back our happy memories. D．Because it provides enough sugar for us.
58．What does Mary Berry suggest as comfort food in winter?
A． B． C． D．
59．Which of the following questions did Shira Gabriel answer?
A．Why do our minds make us eat much comfort food?
B．Why do we like to eat fattening food in winter?
C．Why do we like different kinds of comfort food?
D．Why does comfort food get popular around the world?
60．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Eat less comfort food B．How to keep healthy by eating
C．Some methods of feeling better D．Why people like comfort food
D
Walking home from school one day, I saw Dan, a kid from my school, on the other side of the road. I said to
myself, “He must be a real nerd.” as he was carrying a lot of books. As I continued walking, I saw a group of kids
run into Dan, knocking his books out of his arms and pushing him so he fell over. So, I ran over to help him, and
as we were picking up his books, I saw tears in his eyes. As I helped him stand up, I said, “Those kids are stupid.”
He looked at me and said, “Thanks.” There was a grateful smile on his face.
We started talking and soon realized that we lived near each other. We talked all the way home. Dan turned
out to be a pretty cool kid. We hung out on weekends and the more I got to know Dan, the more I liked him. Dan
and I became best friends.
Over the next four years, he became more popular and all the girls loved him. In our senior year, Dan got the
best grades in our school, and had to give a speech for graduation.
As Dan started his speech, he looked at me. “Graduation is a time to thank the people who helped you
survive those tough (艰难的) years—your parents, your teachers, but mostly your friends. Being a friend is the
best gift you can give. I’m going to tell you a story.” I just looked at Dan in amazement as he told the story of the
first day we met. He had planned to drop out of school and run away from home that weekend. Dan talked of howhe had emptied his locker so his mom wouldn’t have to do it later and was carrying all of his books home. He
looked hard at me and gave me a little smile. “Thankfully, I was saved. My friend saved me from making a huge
mistake.” Everyone looked at Dan in shock as he told us about his weakest moment.
61．What does the underlined word “nerd” mean in the first paragraph?
A．窃书贼 B．书商 C．搬运工 D．书呆子
62．The writer helped Dan at first because ________.
A．they studied in the same school B．they were good friends
C．he felt sorry for him D．He believe they can be good friends
63．Dan was carrying all his books home because he had decided to ________.
A．study for a test B．drop out of school
C．empty his locker D．lend books to his friends
64．In his speech, Dan thanked the writer for ________.
A．being his friend B．helping him get the best grades
C．getting to know him D．help him fight with others
65．Which of the following gives the right order of the story?
A．1234 B．2314 C．2143 D．4321
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连
贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Teenagers usually learn from someone older and wiser. He might be a teacher, a family member or another
more experienced teenager. However, not everyone is suitable to be a role model.
66 Here are some common characters of good role models.
67 Most people admire those who have much confidence in themselves. Good role models have a
healthy appreciation（评价）of their achievements. Just as Dr. Robyn Silverman suggests, healthy self-
confidence shows itself in the form of taking pride in who you are and what you’ve learned in your life.
68 Role models take actions to reach a goal and are willing to spend the necessary time and effort
to achieve success. They don’t give up easily and continue trying when faced with challenges. This character
encourages teenagers to follow through and reach the goals they set for themselves.
They are respectful. 69 Young people like being treated with respect and admire those who treatthem and others that way. Role models who show an equal（平等的）view of those different from them also earn
admiration of others.
They are positive and creative. 70 They prefer to see the bright side in difficult situations and can
find creative solutions.
A．They are confident.
B．They are hard-working.
C．Role models show respect for others.
D．Role models influence others as positive characters.
E．Effective role models have characters that make them easy to be looked up to.
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．朋友告诉你说她要去北京旅游，你可以这样祝福她：
!
72．当别人表示不能帮你忙时，你可以这样应答：
.
73．你想询问Mary最喜爱的音乐，可以这样问:
, Mary?
74．邀请朋友一起去图书馆，你可以这样说：
with me?
75．你新买了衬衫，想问Eric的看法，可以这样问：
Eric, ?
VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76． what, sweet
77． now78． fast, than
79． be busy
80． if, not rain
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号
中所给单词的正确形式。
Cave(洞穴) paintings are the oldest pictures. They do not have written words, 81 when we look at
them, we get an idea of how the people 82 (feel) when they drew them.
Sometime between 4000 and 3000 BCE, people in Egypt and Mesopotamia developed 83 skill of
writing. They engraved (雕刻) text on stones first. But it was impossible 84 (carry) stones from place to
place. The invention of papyrus(纸莎草纸) allowed documents to be moved 85 (easy). Writing on
papyrus made 86 easier to correct mistakes, too.
People made the first books from papyrus and from thin animal skins. Paper 87 (invent) in China as
early as 105 CE. The quality of paper soon became very good. The 88 (world) oldest printed book is from
China, too. It came out 89 May 11, 868 CE. In Europe, books were written manually(人工地) until the
middle of the 15th century. For many people, one of life’s 90 (great) pleasures is spending a few
hours in a bookshop looking through the books.
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．某英文网站开展关于“美丽校园，健康生活”的征稿活动。请根据以下思维导图内容积极投稿，倡导同学们“爱护校园环境，健康快乐生活”。字数80左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Students need to have a healthy school life. What can we do to make it? Here I’ve got some ideas to share
with you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：
1．C
【原文】The boy in a cap is my little brother.
2．B
【原文】Don’t park your cars in front of the school.
3．A
【原文】Chinese people’s love for pandas is so strong.
4．A
【原文】They will take part in Tanyang Gongfu Cup Bicycle Race.
5．B
【原文】Sally is practicing playing the guitar during the after-class activity.
6．A
【原文】W: Hey, Mike! Did you watch the basketball game yesterday?
M: No, I went to Uncle Wang’s farm to pick apples. But Tom watched it.
7．B
【原文】W: Jack, how do you go to school every day?
M: I usually walk, but this morning I took a bus because of the heavy rain.
8．C
【原文】M: Excuse me, is there a bank near here?
W: Yes, there is one on Main Street. It’s next to the school.
9．C
【原文】M: Welcome to Mr. Lee’s clothing store. What can I do for you, Madam?
W: I like the dress so much. Do you have it in size L?
M: Sure. Here you are.
10．B 11．B
【原文】M: I want to stay at the townhouse. It’s exciting! Do you want to share a room, Rose?
W: No. I’ll take the farmhouse. It’s peaceful and I can rest well.
M: We should stick together during the vacation. Mom said so!
W: But we have different likes. Sam, you are active while I want to be quiet.
M: OK, then we’ll meet for meals and have fun together.
12．C 13．A【原文】M: Mom, we have started a new plan at school to protect the environment.
W: That sounds wonderful, Jim. What do you have to do?
M: We each plant a tree, then we water it and watch it grow.
W: That’s amazing. Maybe you can get your dad to plant some in our garden as well.
M: That would be great. I will ask him to go to the garden shop this weekend to buy some.
14．C 15．A
【原文】M: Good morning! I’m your new classmate. Could you tell me what time it is now?
W: It’s 7:40. There are still 20 minutes left before the first class.
M: Thank you. Can you tell me some rules in our school?
W: Yes. We must wear school uniforms and we aren’t allowed to wear our own clothes.
M: Are we allowed to take phones to school?
W: Of course not. If we must make a call, we can tell our teachers first.
16．habit 17．miss 18．5/five 19．jumping 20．enough
【原文】It’s important for you to develop a healthy lifestyle. The following steps can help you live a healthier
life. Start a daily habit of making healthier choices when it comes to eating, relaxing, and sleeping. Breakfast is
very important. Don’t miss the first meal of the day. Human beings could not live without water. You need to
drink at least five glasses of water a day. Doing some exercise might be a good idea after a long and tiring day of
study or work. In fact, exercise like jumping or swimming can supply the energy you have lost. Getting enough
sleep can help your body relax and avoid getting sick. Try to develop a healthy lifestyle from now on.
21．A
【详解】句意：每年的5月18日是国际博物馆日。
考查时间介词的用法。on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面；
in用在年、月、上下午的前面。根据“May 18th”可知为具体某一天，应用介词on。故选A。
22．C
【详解】句意：迈克和简在昨晚的毕业典礼上玩得很开心。
考查代词辨析。they他/她/它们，人称代词主格；them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格；themselves他/她/它们
自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，为固定搭配，因此这里应用反身代词。故选C。
23．B【详解】句意：老师的爱就像风。你看不见它，但你能感觉到它。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以。根据“Love from parents is like the wind”可知老师的爱就像风，
风是看不见的，“但”能感觉到它，此处表示转折用but。故选B。
24．B
【详解】句意：下面哪一个单词的划线部分发音与其它几项不同？
考查音标。position/pəˈzɪʃn/；poster/ˈpəʊstə(r)/；polite/pəˈlaɪt/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分读音与其
它不同。故选B。
25．C
【详解】句意：世界人口约为80亿。世界变得越来越拥挤。
考查名词辨析。program节目；purpose目的；population人口。根据“about 8 billion”及选项可知，此处是
指世界人口约为80亿。故选C。
26．A
【详解】句意：面对互联网上的各种信息，我们必须明智地做出选择。
考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；quickly快速地；beautifully漂亮地。根据“Facing all kinds of information
on the Internet”可知互联网上有各种信息，所以必须明智地做出选择。故选A。
27．C
【详解】句意：这个餐馆总是很拥挤。这里的食物一定很美味。我们去尝尝吧。
考查情态动词的用法。should应该；need需要；must必须、一定。根据“The restaurant is always
crowded.”可知餐馆总是很拥挤，可推断餐馆的食物“一定”很美味。故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：——我们已经走了很长的路。从这里到山顶有多远？——步行大约10分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，对长度或一段时间的提问；How far多远，对距离进行提问；How
often多久一次，对频率进行的提问。根据答语“About 10-minutes’ walk away.”可知，上文是对距离进行
的提问，How far符合题意。故选B。
29．A
【详解】句意：13名中国科学家于5月23日在西藏自治区成功地到达珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。
考查动词辨析。reached到达；completed完成；followed跟随。根据“the top of Mount Qomolangma”可知，
此处应指“成功地到达珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰”。故选A。
30．B
【详解】句意：油价比以前高多了，因此许多人乘公交上班而不开车。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级。故选B。31．C
【详解】句意：作为一个福州人，弘扬传统的艺术闽剧是很有必要的。
考查动词不定式作主语的用法。spread传播，动词原形；spreading传播，动名词或现在分词；to spread传
播，动词不定式。根据观“it is quite necessary…the traditional art Min Opera.”可知题干使用了“it is+形容
词+to do sth”的句型，其中it是形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式。故选C。
32．A
【详解】句意：托尼在上公交车或地铁后， 总是把他的座位让给老人。
考查动词短语。get on上车；get to到达；get off下车。根据“Tony always gives his seat to the old people”
可知是在他上车之后给老人让座。 故选A。
33．B
【详解】句意：如今，中国许多老年人认真对待健康每天早上跑步锻炼身体。
考查形容词短语。are angry with对……生气；are serious about对……认真；严肃对待……；are good at擅
长。根据“run for exercise every morning”（每天早晨跑步锻炼）可知，此处应指认真对待健康。故选B。
34．C
【详解】句意：这个男孩节省每一块硬币，以便能给他的祖母买一个礼物。
考查连词辨析。even if即使，引导让步状语从句；as soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句；so that以便，
引导目的状语从句。根据“The boy saves every coin…he could buy his grandmother a present.”可知后句表示
目的，节省每一块硬币的目的是给他的祖母买一个礼物。故选C。
35．B
【详解】句意：——我有两张即将举行的音乐会的票。我想知道你是否可以和我一起去。——是的，我
愿意。
考查宾语从句和交际用语。how we can go there together我们一起如何去那里；whether you can go with me
你是否可以和我一起去；when we should go there我们什么时候应该去那儿。根据“Yes, I’d love to.”可知
对方回答愿意，所以应是问“是否想一起去”。故选B。
36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．A 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Billy是我的大学同学，当我们用付费电话和父母打电话时，他从不打电话。暑
假结束返校后，他总是在床上听磁带。我们发现磁带并没有声音。原来，Billy的父母是聋哑人，Billy录
下了父母的呼吸声，在想念父母的时候他就听磁带。
36．句意：我还记得我上大学的时候，我的一个同学叫Billy。students学生；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据“when I was in college”可知，此处是指我的同学。故
选C。
37．句意：然而，Billy从来没有这样做过。
always总是；never从未；ever曾经。根据“At that time, we usually used the pay phone to call up our
parents.”及However表示转折可知，Billy从未给他的父母打过电话。故选B。
38．句意：有时他听了会静静地微笑。
shouted大喊；smiled微笑；cried哭泣。根据“It seemed that the tape was wonderful”可知，他听着磁带会
微笑。故选B。
39．句意：这盘磁带似乎很棒，但他从来不让我们听。
but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“It seemed that the tape was wonderful, ... he never allowed us to
listen to it.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
40．句意：令我们吃惊的是，我们什么也没有听到。
surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋；sadness悲伤。根据“we heard nothing.”可知，磁带里我们什么也没有听到，
这让我们感到惊讶。故选A。
41．句意：他们非常努力地工作来支付我的教育费用。
pay for支付；ask for要求；wait for等待。根据“They worked very hard to ... my education.”可知，他们努
力工作是为了支付我的教育费用。故选A。
42．句意：我非常想念他们，以至于我录了一盘有他们的呼吸声的磁带。
thanked感谢；believed相信；missed想念。根据“I recorded a tape with their sound of ... in it.”可知，此处
是太想念父母了，所以录了磁带。故选C。
43．句意：我非常想念他们，以至于我录了一盘有他们的呼吸声的磁带。
breathing呼吸；singing唱歌；speaking说话。根据“my parents can’t hear or say anything.”可知，父母是聋
哑人，因此是录下了他们的呼吸声。故选A。
44．句意：当我听的时候，我感觉父母就在我身边。
between在……之间；around在……周围；behind在……后面。根据“When I listened to it, I felt my parents
were ... me.”可知，此处是指听着磁带，能够感觉到父母就在身边。故选B。
45．句意：我希望他们在接下来的几年里过上幸福的生活。
lovely可爱的；modern现代的；happy高兴的，幸福的。根据“I will work hard so that I can buy a big house
for them with the money I make.”可知，买大房子的目的是希望父母能够过着幸福的生活。故选C。
46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B【导语】本文讲述了Johnson在得克萨斯州旅行的一次经历，他在醉酒后跌入游泳池，把游泳池当成了冲
水马桶。
46．细节理解题。根据“During the flight, he sat next...”可知，他是乘坐飞机去旅行，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Johnson doesn’t drink often, so he was a little drunk after drinking the wine.”可知他
不经常喝酒，酒量不好，故选A。
48．推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知他想去卫生间，又根据第三段中“ ‘Don’t flush(冲洗)! Don’t
flush!’ he shouted as soon as he got his head above water.”可知，他跌入游泳池后，把游泳池当作了冲水马桶。
故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“He missed the second and went towards the third door instead.”可知，他进了第三个
门。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“The woman told him that everything was bigger and better in her city.”和“At that
time he remembered what the woman from Texas told him on the plane”可知他相信那位女士告诉他的，在得
克萨斯州的所有东西都更大，故选B。
51．B 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．A
【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了超级英雄共有的特性，然后由超级英雄和我们普通人没什么不同引
出虽然超级英雄有时会失败，但从不放弃，这是值得我们学习的，和我们一样，超级英雄并不完美，但
这正是造就真正英雄的原因。
51．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“A colorful costurne helps the public make out the superhero, and at the
same time it hides his or her identity”“一件五颜六色的服装有助于公众认出超级英雄，同时也隐藏了他或她
的身份”，故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“A colorful costurne helps the public make out the superhero, and at the
same time it hides his or her identity”“一件五颜六色的服装有助于公众认出超级英雄，同时也隐藏了他或她
的身份”，故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一行“All superheroes are honest and own a strong moral code”“所有的
超级英雄都是诚实的，都有很强的道德准则”，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据文章第九段第二行“They tell important truths about human nature”“他们讲述了关于
人性的重要事实”，故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第一、二行“The superhero often loses but never, ever gives up.
This is a lesson we can all learn from”“超级英雄经常失败，但从不放弃。这是我们都可以学习的一课”，故选A。
56．B 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是安慰食物及人们吃安慰食物的原因。虽然有些食物会令人发胖，但是吃
这些食物会使人愉快。
56．词句猜测题。根据上文“it’s because we need something to cheer us up.” (这是因为我们需要一些东西让
我们振作起来。)可知，此处的安慰食物指的是能使人感到开心的食物。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“The most popular comfort food is probably the biscuit. It’s thought that the sugary
snack often brings back happy memories of childhood and family.” (最受欢迎的安慰食品可能是饼干，人们认
为这种含糖零食通常会让人回忆起童年和家庭的快乐回忆。)可知，饼干被认为是最受欢迎的安慰食品是
因为它通常会让人回忆起童年和家庭的快乐回忆。故选C。
58．推理判断题。根据“And she suggests soup and warming foods as feel-good winter treats.” (她还建议喝汤
和吃一些温暖的食物来缓解冬季的不适。)可知，B选项“汤”符合题意。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据“By making us eat that food, our minds find a way to get a really good feeling. (通过让
我们吃那种食物，我们的大脑会找到一种方法来获得一种非常好的感觉。)”可知，她回答了“为什么我们
的大脑会让我们吃很多安慰食物？”这个问题。故选A。
60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了什么是安慰食物及人们吃安慰食物的原因，所以D项
Why people like comfort food?(人们为什么喜欢安慰食物？)适合做文章标题。故选D。
61．D 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者与一个想辍学的孩子成为朋友，无形之中影响他，使其变得越
来越好的故事。
61．词句猜测题。根据“‘He must be a real nerd.’ as he was carrying a lot of books.”可知，因为Dan手里拿
着很多书，所以作者认为他是书呆子，所以nerd意为“书呆子”，故选D。
62．推理判断题。根据“As I continued walking, I saw a group of kids run into Dan, knocking his books out of
his arms and pushing him so he fell over.”可知，作者看到一群孩子撞到了Dan，把他怀里的书打掉，推了他
一把，他摔倒了。作者对Dan的遭遇感到抱歉，所以帮助他，故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“He had planned to drop out of school and run away from home that weekend.”可知，
Dan把书都搬回家是因为计划在那个周末辍学离家出走，故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“Being a friend is the best gift you can give.”可知，Dan感谢作者成为他的朋友，故
选A。65．细节理解题。根据“As I continued walking, I saw a group of kids run into Dan, knocking his books out of
his arms and pushing him so he fell over.”可知，作者看到一群孩子撞到了Dan，与图片4对应；根据“So, I
ran over to help him, and as we were picking up his books, I saw tears in his eyes. As I helped him stand up,”可知，
作者跑过去帮Dan，并我帮助他站起来时，与图片3对应；根据“We started talking and soon realized that
we lived near each other. We talked all the way home.”可知，作者和Dan一路聊着回家，与图片2对应；根
据“In our senior year, Dan got the best grades in our school, and had to give a speech for graduation.”可知，在
我们大四的时候，Dan在我们学校取得了最好的成绩，他要发表毕业演讲，与图片1对应。所以正确顺序
为4321，故选D。
66．E 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了好的榜样拥有的一些共同特征。
66．根据上一句“not everyone is suitable to be a role model”以及下一句“Here are some common characters
of good role models.”可知，并不是每个人都适合做榜样，好榜样有一些共同特征。选项E“有影响力的榜
样拥有使他们容易得到他人尊敬的可贵品质”符合语境，故选E。
67．根据“Most people admire those who have much confidence in themselves”可知，大多数人仰慕有自信的
人，因此自信心是优秀榜样的品质。选项A“他们是自信的”符合语境，故选A。
68．根据“Role models take actions to reach a goal and are willing to spend the necessary time and effort to
achieve success”可知，榜样为了获得成功会付出时间和努力，且不轻言放弃。选项B“他们很勤奋”符合
语境，故选B。
69．根据“Young people like being treated with respect and admire those who treat them and others that way”可
知，榜样们被尊敬，同时也以尊敬的态度对待他人。选项C“榜样对他人表示尊重”符合语境，故选C。
70．根据“They are positive and creative”可知，榜样们态度积极，乐观向上。选项D“榜样作为一个积极的
角色来影响他人”符合语境，故选D。
71．Have a good trip
【详解】根据题干意思可知，是朋友要去旅行，要表达祝愿可用句型“Have a good...”，朋友旅行，我们
会祝愿朋友旅行愉快。故填Have a good trip。
72．Thank you all the same
【详解】当别人表示不能帮你忙时，依然要对对方表达感谢，应用固定句式：Thank you all the same“同样
地感谢你”。故填Thank you all the same。
73．What’s your favorite music
【详解】你想询问Mary最喜爱的音乐，可以问Mary：What’s your favorite music, Mary? “玛丽，你最喜欢的音乐是什么？”，故填What’s your favorite music。
74．Would you like to go to the library
【详解】邀请某人使用固定句式：would you like to do sth.，表示“你想要去做某事吗”，go to the library
表示“去图书馆”，句子首字母大写。故答案为Would you like to go to the library。
75．how do you like my new shirt
【详解】询问对方的看法，应用固定句式：How do you like“你认为……怎么样”，我的新衬衫“my new
shirt”，且句首首字母大写，故填How do you like my new shirt。
76．What sweet music! 77．The boy/He is washing hands now. 78．Jim runs/ran faster than Tom.
79．The woman/The girl/She is busy watering the flowers. 80．If it doesn’t rain, he will go rowing/boating.
【解析】76．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“多么甜美的音乐”。句子是感叹句，中心词是
不可数名词music，用感叹句结构：what+adj.+n.；甜美的：sweet。故填What sweet music!
77．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“那个男孩/他现在正在洗手”。句子用现在进行时，结构
为be doing，主语是the boy/he，be动词用is；洗手：wash hands；现在：now。故填The boy/He is washing
hands now.
78．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“吉姆比汤姆跑得快”。句子可用一般现在时，主语是
Jim，谓语动词用单三runs；也可用一般过去时，动词用过去式ran；比：than，副词比较级faster修饰动
词。故填Jim runs/ran faster than Tom.
79．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“那个女人/那个女孩/她正忙着浇花”。句子用一般现在时，
主语是The woman/The girl/She，be动词用is；忙于做某事：be busy doing sth.；浇花：water the flowers。
故填The woman/The girl/She is busy watering the flowers.
80．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“如果不下雨，他就去划船”。句子是if引导的条件状语
从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句主语是it，变否定句加助动词doesn’t，后加动词原形rain“下雨”；主句
用一般将来时will do；去划船：go rowing/boating。故填If it doesn’t rain, he will go rowing/boating.
81．but 82．felt 83．the 84．to carry 85．easily 86．it 87．was invened
88．world’s 89．on 90．greatest
【导语】本文主要讲文字的载体的演变过程。
81．句意：他们没有留下书写的文字。但是当我们看到它们的时候，我们会想当他们在画画的时候，他
们是什么样的感受。根据“They do not have written words”及“ when we look at them, we get an idea of howthe”可知虽然没有留下文字，但是当看到壁画时也能想象当时画画者的感受。前后是转折关系，故填
but。
82．句意：我们会想当他们在画画的时候，他们是什么样的感受。根据“drew”可知时态是一般过去时，
故填felt。
83．句意：公元前4000~3000年之间的某个时间，埃及人和美索不达米亚人开发出了写书的技巧。此处
特指“skill of writing”，应用定冠词the。故填the。
84．句意：但是把石头从一个地方搬到另外一个地方是不可能的。It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来
说做某事是……”。此句型中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填to carry。
85．句意：纸莎草纸的发明允许文件被很轻易的移动。修饰“moved”应用副词。故填easily。
86．句意：在纸莎草纸上书写使得纠正错误更加的容易。make+it+adj. +for sb. to do sth.固定句型，it作形
式宾语。故填it。
87．句意：在公元105年，中国就发明了纸。paper与invent是被动关系，用被动语态。时态是一般过去
时。故填was invened。
88．句意：世界上最古老的打印的书也是来自中国。空处修饰“oldest printed book”应用所有格形式。故
填world’s。
89．句意：它是在公元868年5月11日出版的。空后是具体到某天的日期，其前用介词on。故填on。
90．句意：对于许多人来说，一个人生命中最大的乐趣是花几小时在书店里浏览书。one of+形容词最高
级。故填greatest。
91．One possible version
Students need to have a healthy school life. What can we do to make it? Here I’ve got some ideas to share
with you.
First, it’s important to keep our school clean. For example, we can clean the floor and desks every day,
because a good environment is helpful to our study and health. Second, it’s good to do some sports like running,
playing basketball and so on. Third, we’d better look after ourselves well by developing good living habits, such
as washing hands in time and wearing masks when it is necessary. Finally, if we get on well with each other and
are in a good mood, we’ll enjoy a happy and healthy school life.
I hope they will work for you!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，引入主题（开头已给出）；
第二步，具体阐述如何做到健康校园生活；
第三步，最后表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①for example比如
②in time及时
③get on well with sb和某人相处得好
[高分句型]
①For example, we can clean the floor and desks every day, because a good environment is helpful to our study
and health. （because引导的原因状语从句）
②Finally, if we get on well with each other and are in a good mood, we’ll enjoy a happy and healthy school life.
（if引导的条件状语从句）
