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中考时文阅读练习 01
中考时文阅读练习---有了这个AI,“吵架”想输都难！
阅读理解
主题语境：发明与技术
语篇类型：说明文
词数：261
难度：★★★☆☆
建议用时：8分钟
正确率：____ /4
Have you ever shouted at your computer because it wasn't working? Of course,your computer
can't“shout” back. But AI researchers have been working on computers that can argue and perhaps even
win debates(辩论) with humans.
IBM scientists recently published a paper in Nature about their new AI system—Project Debater.It can
debate with people in front of a live audience(观众）.After listening to arguments from its opponent(对
手)，the system can search around 400 million online articles in less than five minutes. And then it looks
for ideas that can support its own argument.
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Testing on the system began in 2019. when it debated with Harish Natarajan. a professional debater
who holds the world record for the most debate competition victories.The topic was about
subsidizing preschool(资助幼儿园)—and Project Debater argued to support this idea. Although Project
Debater lost the debate in the end.the audience said it performed very well. Interestingly,58 percent of the
audience said that Project Debater increased their knowledge about the topic—only 20 percent said the
same about Natarajan.
According to Scientific American, results show that the system is able to form logical statements(有逻辑
的陈述).However,winning a debate is never the researchers' goal. Their goal is to help humans make
better decisions according to Ranit Aharanoy manager of the Project Debater team.“It can debate both
sides, so it can very quickly help you understand both sides of the problem,thus you can have a wider
view of the problem and make a more thoughtful(深思熟虑的)decision."Aharanoy said.
1.How does Project Debater work?
① It forms ideas that can support its own argument.
② It listens to its opponent's arguments.
③ It searches online articles.
④ It debates with its opponent.
A.①②③④ B.②③①④
C.③②①④ D.④②①③
2. In the debate with Harish Natarajan,Project Debater____.
A.argued to support subsidizing preschool
B. won the debate in the end
C. set a world debating record
D. often argued against itself
3. What did the audience think of the debate between Natarajan and Project Debater?
A.One-fifth thought Project Debater wouldn't win the debate.
B. More didn't believe Project Debater for its some disadvantages.
C. More than half said Project Debater increased their knowledge.
D. 58 percent thought Natarajan performed better than Project Debater.
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4.With Project Debater, we might____.
A. make better decisions after better understanding problems
B. never make mistakes when dealing with problems
C. always have better arguments in any debate
D. learn how to form logical statements in a debate
中考时文阅读练习---人工智能续写《第十交响曲》
任务型阅读：阅读还原7选5
主题语境：音乐
语篇类型：说明文
词数：189
难度：★★★☆☆
建议用时：7分钟
正确率：____ /5
Ludwig van Beethoven, who was born over 250 years ago, is one of the world's most-loved
musicians. He is famous for his nine symphonies(交响乐). 1 AI experts and musicians have used AI to
finish it this year.
To mark the 250th anniversary(周年纪念日）of Beethoven's birth,Deutsche Telekom organized a special
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team of musicians. AI experts, and historians in the spring of 2019. 2 .
The team developed the "Beethoven AI”,which“understands" Beethoven's style(风格）. 3 The works
from musicians that influenced Beethoven were also provided. Some members of the team studied the
notes Beethoven had left to figure out(弄清楚) what Beethoven was planning to do. 4 On October 9,
2021, the piece was performed for the first time ever by the Beethoven Orchestra(管弦乐队)in
Bonn,Germany. It was broadcast live and free and a recording,BeethovenX—The AI Project,was released
on the same day.
5 Some people spoke highly of it. Tim Hottges said, "I believe that the music is something truly
amazing because people and machines have created something new.”However,some people also doubted
whether it could be called art.
根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(其中两项多余)
A. The piece was hotly discussed by the public.
B. The team can then use those new and surprising ways.
C.They provided the AI system with all of Beethoven's music.
D. It took the team over two years to finish Beethoven's 10th Symphony.
E. Before he died,he began his 10thSymphony,but never finished it.
F. Musician Barry Cooper also worked on finishing part of Beethoven's 10th.
G. Their goal was to try to finish Beethoven's 10 th Symphony with the help of AI.
1._________ 2._________ 3._________
4._________ 5._________
中考时文阅读练习---白鲸南迁之旅
题型：阅读理解
主题语境：动物
语篇类型：说明文
词数：288
难度：★★★☆☆
建议用时：8分钟
正确率：____ /5
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It's late fall in the Arctic Ocean. Ice begins to form on top of the water, making it difficult for the
white whales to find open areas to come up for air."They have to come up to breathe," says Donna
Hauser,a marine biologist(海洋生物学家)at the University of Alaska in Fairbanks.“That's a more difficult
job,and they have to find openings in the ice.”
The white whales know it's time to leave for warmer waters. So the group of about a hundred white
whales heads south toward the Bering Sea, a body of water separating the United States and Russia.
Halfway through their journey. the white whales find themselves swimming between two large ice
floes(浮冰).Suddenly, they hear a large splash(溅泼声).A white whale's main enemy—an orca(虎鲸)—has
appeared and is swimming toward the white whales. Luckily,orcas aren't as good at swimming through
ice floes as white whales are, giving the white whales time to speed up and swim away.
The white whales are safe, for now."But before getting to their destination ,they must pass
through the Bering Strait connecting the Arctic Ocean with the Bering
Sea—before the narrow(狭窄的)waterway freezes over,”Hauser says.“Otherwise,their path south could be
blocked（阻挡）.”
The white whales finally make it to the Bering Strait, which hasn't yet frozen over. After a few more
days of swimming, they arrive at the Bering Sea. The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until
April,when they'll swim back north. There,the females will give birth to baby white whales in the spring.
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When ice spreads across the Arctic Ocean again, those babies will follow their families south and begin
their first long journey.
1.Why do the white whales leave the Arctic Ocean?
A. They need to go south to hunt.
B. They have to get enough air.
C. They want to breathe fresher air.
D. They can't stand the cold weather.
2.What help the white whales escape from the orca?
A. Brave fights.
B. Swimming skills.
C.Large ice floes.
D. Their smaller bodies.
3.What does“their destination”in the fourth paragraph refer to?
A. The Bering Strait.
B. The Bering Sea.
C.The Arctic Ocean.
D.The United States.
4.When will the white whales leave the Bering Sea?
A. In January.
B. In February.
C. In March.
D. In April.
5.What's the best title for the text?
A. White Whales Are on the Move
B. Whales Are in Great Danger
C. How Can White Whales Live in Winter?
D. When and Where Do White Whales Give Birth?
6
