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备战 2026 年中考时文阅读 2
文章导读
阅读理解 A篇：“绿色机器”的笔记本电脑帮助发展中国家贫困地区的儿童更好地学习
B篇： “大吸引体”（Great Attractor）对银河系及其他星系的影响
C 篇：故宫将与华为合作，建立一个“智能网络”更好地保护文物，服务于公众
D篇：人工智能工具：程序员之友，抑或大敌？
A
Can a green machine help the world’s poorest kids learn better? Nick thinks so. He and his
team of scientists have invented a new kind of laptop (便携式) computer for many children who
live in poor areas.
Nick works at a university. He started a group called One Laptop Per Child (OLPC). It is a
nonprofit organization for children. It isn’t to make money. It’s to help children learn well. The computers
are made for school-aged children in developing countries. Many of these children live in poor areas and go
to schools with outdoor classrooms. They make the laptop computers that don’t cost a lot. Then they sell the
machines to countries that have many poor people. The schools then give the computers to kids for free. This
means millions of poor kids can receive a laptop computer.
In order to work well, the laptops have many fun points like a built-in video camera, voice recording,
and games. The network lets students share information on the Web, write books, and read e-books. They
can also make music and chat with friends. Another great thing is that the laptops are powered by
solar energy (太阳能). So the computers have a colorful name—“The Green Machine”. Nick
thinks his green machines could make a difference in the lives of millions of poor kids. He says,
“Every problem you can think of—poverty (贫困), peace, the environment—is solved with
education.”
OLPC plans to give out over ten million computers in the next few years. Kids in Thailand,
Nigeria, Brazil, and Argentina will get most of them. Egypt also wants to take part in the program.
After that, Nick hopes to sell computers to other poor countries. Once the kids get them, they can
start studying!
1．Who are the laptop computers made for?
A．Students in developing nations. B．Adults in developed countries.
C．Elderly people in poor areas. D．College students around the world.
2．What does the underlined word “nonprofit” in Para 2 mean?
A．非智能的 B．非盈利的 C．非永久的 D．非连锁的
3．What is the purpose of OLPC?
A．To make computers with new uses.
B．To help children in poor areas learn well.
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C．To encourage students to use the Internet.
D．To make money by selling cheap laptops.
4．What can students use the laptops to do without network?
①Take photos. ②Record sound. ③Play games. ④Chat with friends.
A．①② B．①②③ C．①②④ D．①②③④
5．What can we know from the passage?
A．The laptops are given away by OLPC．
B．All the people can get laptops in poor country.
C．Kids in Egypt have already got the laptops from OLPC．
D．Nick believes that education can solve many problems.
B
The mysterious “Great Attractor”is pulling the Milky Way galaxy (银河系) off course (轨道).
No matter what we’re doing right now—siting, standing, walking—we’re moving.
___★___ First, the Earth is turning very fast while it’s in space, going about 1,000 miles
per hour, or 1,600 kilometers per hour. This turning makes our days and nights. Next, the Earth and the other
planets are going around the sun. We move at about 67,000 miles per hour, or 108,000 kilometers per hour.
This movement makes our seasons and years. Also, the sun and everything around it is going around the
middle of our galaxy, the Milky Way, really fast—over 500,000 miles per hour, or 828,000 kilometers per
hour. Besides everything in the universe is always getting bigger as it spreads out.
But in the 1970s, space experts noticed that something was different about the galaxies close to us,
called the Local Group. These galaxies were being pulled away from their normal course really fast, towards
something we couldn’t see. They named this place the Great Attractor, but it’s hard to learn more because we
can’t see it well.
“The Milky Way has so many stars and dust, which hide what we want to see in that direction. So our
galaxy is hiding the Great Atractor,” says Jorge Moreno, a space expert. This place we can’t see is
called the Zone of Avoidance by scientists. We still don’t know everything about why the Milky
Way and the other galaxies are being pulled off course, but there have been some ideas. Most
recently, the prime suspect (可疑对象) is a very big group of galaxies called Laniakea, which
means “big sky” in Hawaiian.
1．Which of the following can be put in ____★_____?
A．Why is the Milky Way galaxy being pulled off course?
B．The Great Attractor has a magic power.
C．How can the secrets of the universe be unlocked?
D．Actually, we’re moving in at least four different ways.
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2．What causes the Earth’s days and nights according to the passage?
A．The other planets’ going around the sun.
B．The movement around the Milky Way
C．The Earth’s turning around itself.
D．The expansion (膨胀) of the universe.
3．People can’t see the Great Attractor well because __________.
A．it is too far away
B．too many stars and dust block that direction
C．it’s going around so fast
D．it’s not bright: enough in the universe
4 ． The underlined phrase “ Zone of Avoidance” in the last paragraph probably means
“_________”.
A．a hidden part of the sky B．the speed of galaxy movement
C．a galaxy-free space D．the cause of galaxy attraction
5．What can we infer about the Great Attractor?
A．It is located somewhere within the Milky Way.
B．It is a large object influencing the movement of nearby galaxies.
C．It was discovered in 1970.
D．It's a single galaxy which pulls on other galaxies around.
C
When visitors to the Palace Museum feel a need to sit down for a cup of tea or find a bathroom without
a long line, they soon will be able to turn to their smart phones for the information they need.
This modern solution comes thanks to an agreement signed on Friday by the museum and Huawei Co.,
the telecommunication giant to build a “smart network” using 5G technology. Under the agreement, 5G
Wi-Fi signals will cover the Palace Museum China’s royal palace from 1420 to 1911.
“It’s important to always stay close to the latest technology to better serve the public,” said Shan
Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum. Shan said there is still much room for improvement
in the handling of a huge number of cultural relics (遗迹), visitors stood in long lines until 3 a.m.
to have a look. The museum ended up preparing fast food to serve the hungry visitors. “I don’t want that
scenario to happen again”, Shan said. “Our operation can be done in a more scientific way.”
The new system will also make use of the closed-cameras that are set up all over the Palace Museum to
safeguard the museum’s precious relics. More than 1.86 million of them are housed at the museum, which
recorded nearly 20 million visits from the public last year. “How can we make sure no single visitor who
might have evil ideas threatens these treasures?” Shan said. “After adopting the Internet of
Things (物联网), we can instantly detect any motion involving the relics prevent such threats.”
The 5G network also will be used to improve remote meeting through web cameras, which
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will discuss with scholars to jointly find the best answers for repair and store issues.
1．What do we know about the Palace Museum?
A．Its visitors won’t have to queue up for the bathroom.
B．It has served as China’s royal palace for over 500 years.
C．It will cooperate with Huawei to promote (促进) its management.
D．It will set up advanced television cameras only for the purpose of safety.
2．What are the figures (数字) in Paragraph 4 intended to show about the Palace Museum?
A．It is better than the other museums. B．It has a rich collection of cultural relics.
C．It is very popular all over the world. D．It faces a tough challenge of protecting
relics.
3．After adopting the Internet of Things, the Palace Museum is able to ________.
A．display many paintings again B．make fast food for visitors
C．safeguard the relics instantly D．improve more face-to-face meetings
4．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．Safeguard with 5G B．Modern Exhibition
C．A Protector of Cultural Relics D．A Connection between Old and New
D
AI tools are becoming a big part of how programmers(程序员) work today. But are they a
helpful friend or a tricky problem? It really depends on how they are used, how new the
technology is, and how skilled the person using them is. Let's look at some examples of how AI
helps and sometimes causes trouble for programmers.
First, AI can be a great help. Tools like GitHub Copilot can write almost half of the code needed for a
project, making web pages or online stores much faster to build. This means programmers can spend more
time on new ideas and harder parts of the work. AI can also check code for mistakes, like finding problems
that might lead to errors later. It’s like having a smart assistant who helps you make fewer mistakes.
However, AI can also cause problems. Sometimes, the code AI writes might look good but actually has
mistakes or uses things that don't exist. One programmer found that AI-generated code was so messy it took
a long time to fix. This means programmers need to be very careful and check everything AI gives them. If
we rely too much on AI, we might not learn as much ourselves, and our own problem-solving skills could
get weaker.
So, AI tools are like a powerful tool; they can make things bigger. If used for simple tasks like writing
basic code or documents, they are very helpful. But if programmers just copy what AI gives them without
thinking, it can slow them down. It’s important for programmers to use AI wisely, checking its work and still
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thinking for themselves. This way, AI can be a true partner, making programming better.
1. How much computer instructions can tools like GitHub Copilot create for a project?
A. They can create nearly all the computer instructions required for difficult projects.
B. Half the program saves programmers' time and project cost.
C. They can write almost half of the needed computer instructions.
D. Exactly 50% of the computer instructions can be produced by itself.
2. What benefit does AI provide in program checking?
A. It makes sure mistake-free programs after checking.
B. It speeds up the program review steps by 200%.
C. It helps find possible mistakes early.
D. It corrects all spelling mistakes in the computer program right away.
3. Why must programmers carefully check computer instructions made by AI?
A. Because AI's program is too complex for most programmers to understand.
B. To make sure it matches the company's style needs perfectly.
C. Fixing AI's program mistakes takes more time than writing from the start.
D. The program may have hidden mistakes.
4. What is a risk of depending too much on AI tools?
A. It increases project costs because of often computer program changes.
B. Programmers' personal information could be let out through AI setups.
C. It reduces problem-solving skills.
D. AI may refuse to do difficult programming tasks.
5. What is the writer's main advice for using AI?
A. Use it wisely with human checking.
B. Replace human programmers slowly with developed AI.
C. Master AI programming skills as quickly as possible.
D. Let AI do simple tasks to focus on creative work.
【答案】
A
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Nick和他的团队发明了一种名为“绿色机器”的笔记本电脑，
旨在帮助发展中国家贫困地区的儿童更好地学习。
1．细节理解题。根据“The computers are made for school-aged children in developing countries.”
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可知，这些笔记本电脑是为发展中国家的学龄儿童设计的。故选A。
2．词句猜测题。根据“It isn’t to make money.”可知，OLPC是非盈利性的机构。“nonprofit”意为
“非盈利的”。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“It’s to help children learn well.”和“This means millions of poor kids can
receive a laptop computer.”可知，OLPC的目的是帮助贫困地区的儿童更好地学习。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“the laptops have many fun points like a built-in video camera, voice
recording, and games.”和“The network lets students share information on the Web, write books,
and read e-books. They can also make music and chat with friends.”可知，没有网络，学生可以用
笔记本电脑拍照、录音和玩游戏，而聊天需要网络。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“Nick thinks his green machines could make a difference in the lives of
millions of poor kids. He says, ‘Every problem you can think of—poverty (贫困), peace, the
environment—is solved with education.’”可知，Nick认为教育可以解决许多问题。故选D。
B
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“大吸引体”（Great Attractor）对银河系及其他星系的影响，
以及地球在宇宙中的多种运动方式。文章还提到了科学家们对这一神秘现象的研究和推测。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“First, the Earth is turning very fast while it’s in space, going
about 1,000 miles per hour, or 1,600 kilometers per hour. ...Next, ... Also, the sun...Besides
everything in the universe is always getting bigger as it spreads out.”可知，我们至少有四种不同的
运动方式。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“First, the Earth is turning very fast while it’s in space, going about 1,000
miles per hour, or 1,20 kilometers per hour. This turning makes our days and nights.”可知，地球
的自转导致了白天和黑夜的产生。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“The Milky Way has so many stars and dust, which hide what we want to
see in that direction. So our galaxy is hiding the Great Attractor.”可推知，人们无法清晰看到大吸
引体的原因是银河系中的恒星和尘埃遮挡了视线。故选B。
4．词句猜测题。根据“This place we can’t see is called the Zone of Avoidance by scientists.”可
知，“Zone of Avoidance”指的是天空中一个被遮蔽的部分。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据“In the 1970s, space experts noticed that something was different about the
galaxies close to us, called the Local Group. These galaxies were being pulled away from their
normal course really fast, towards something we couldn’t see. They named this place the Great
Attractor.”可知，大吸引体是一个巨大的物体，影响着附近星系的运动。故选B。
C
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【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．D
【导语】本文主要讲述故宫将与华为合作，利用5G技术建立一个“智能网络”，提升其管理水平，更好
地保护文物，服务于公众。
1．推理判断题。根据“This modern solution comes thanks to an agreement signed on Friday by the
museum and Huawei Co., the telecommunication giant to build a ‘smart network’ using 5G
technology.”可知，这一现代解决方案得益于该博物馆和电信巨头华为公司周五签署的一项协议，该
协议将使用5G技术建立一个“智能网络”。所以故宫将与华为合作，促进其管理，故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“More than 1.86 million of them are housed at the museum, which recorded
nearly 20 million visits from the public last year. ‘How can we make sure no single visitor who
might have evil ideas threatens these treasures?’ Shan said. ‘After adopting the Internet of
Things (物联网), we can instantly detect any motion involving the relics prevent such threats.’”
可知，藏物和游客非常多，而且想要确保没有任何一个怀有邪恶念头的访客威胁到这些宝藏，所以这
些数字是为了说明故宫面临着保护文物的严峻挑战。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“After adopting the Internet of Things (物联网), we can instantly detect any
motion involving the relics prevent such threats.”可知，在采用物联网后，我们可以立即检测到任何
涉及文物的运动，以防止此类威胁。所以5G网络使得故宫可以立即保护文物，故选C。
4．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述故宫将与华为合作，利用5G技术建立一个“智能网络”，提升其管理水
平，更好地保护文物，服务于公众。选项D“新旧之间的联系”符合主题，故选D。
D
【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了AI工具对程序员工作的影响，指出其是助力还是难题取
决于使用方式、技术新颖度及使用者技能。文章举例说明AI能辅助编写代码、检查错误以提高效率，
但也可能生成含错或混乱代码，过度依赖还会削弱程序员自身能力，强调程序员需明智使用AI，做好
检查与独立思考，使其成为真正伙伴。
1. 【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据原文第二段中的“Tools like GitHub Copilot can write almost
half of the code needed for a project”（GitHub Copilot这样的工具可以编写项目所需近一半的代
码），直接说明了这类AI工具在代码生成量方面的具体能力。故选C项。
2. 【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据原文第二段中的“AI can also check code for mistakes, like
finding problems that might lead to errors later”（AI还能检查代码错误，比如找出可能导致后续故
障的问题），明确指出AI在提前发现潜在错误方面的优势。故选C项。
3. 【答案】D【解析】因果关系题。根据原文第三段中的“the code AI writes might look good but
actually has mistakes”（AI编写的代码可能看起来不错但实际存在错误），以及“code was so messy
it took a long time to fix”（代码非常混乱需要长时间修复），这两个证据共同解释了程序员必须仔
细检查的根本原因。故选D项。
4. 【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据原文第三段中的“our own problem-solving skills could get
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weaker”（我们自己的问题解决能力会减弱），直接说明了过度依赖AI将导致的核心风险。故选C项。
5. 【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。根据原文第四段中的“It’s important for programmers to use AI
wisely, checking its work and still thinking for themselves”（程序员必须明智使用AI，检查其工作
并保持自主思考），通过总结性陈述揭示了作者的核心建议。故选A项。
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