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备战 2026 年中考时文阅读 10
文章导读
阅读理解 A篇： 中国在部分高铁上试点宠物友好服务
B篇： 《浪浪山的小妖怪》
C篇： 神舟十九号成功发射
D篇： DeepSeek采用了开源策略
A
Pets Allowed on High-Speed Trains in New Trail
China has started testing a pet-friendly service on some high-
时事热点-宠物能上高铁了！
speed trains between Beijing and Shanghai since April 9,2025. For
the first time, passengers can bring their cats or dogs on these
trains if they book a special space in advance(提前).
The service is available on 10 trains connecting five major
stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South, Shanghai
Hongqiao, and Hangzhou East. Pets must be healthy cats or dogs
under 15 kg and 40 cm tall. Owners need to show their ID and a
pet health certificate(证书). Pets will stay in special boxes with air,
oxygen,and sensors during the trip. Train workers will check the
pets every two hours but owners can't visit them during the ride.
Booking opens at least two days before travel through the 12306 website.Owners must arrive 2-6
hours early to complete check-in. Pets and owners will take the same train and arrive together. After the
trip, owners have one hour to collect their pets.
During the test period, prices are 30% cheaper. For example, a trip under 1,000 km costs 360 yuan
($76 normally 558yuan). The Beijing-Shanghai route (1,300 km) costs 460 yuan instead of 658 yuan.
This price is similar to a second-class train ticket for humans. Each booking includes 2,000 yuan
insurance.
Many pet owners are happy with the service. A cat owner from Beijing said it makes traveling
easier. However, some worry about pets feeling stressed. A Shanghai woman with two cats said, "I
hope future trains will have special carriages where pets can stay with owners. "
Before this trial, China's high-speed trains didn't allow pets. The idea became popular after a 2022
online survey by China Railway received millions of comments. Railway officials said they want to
improve travel services for pet owners.
1. Which cities are included in the pet-friendly train trial?
A. Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou
B. Beijing, Jinan, Nanjing, Shanghai, Hangzhou
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C. Shanghai, Chengdu, Xi' an
D. All cities in China
2. What is NOT allowed under the current rules?
A. Bringing a 12kg cat
B. Booking a space two days in advance
C. Visiting pets during the journey
D. Transporting pets on the same train
3. Why are some pet owners still worried?
A. The service is too expensive.
B. Pets might feel nervous alone.
C. Trains are often delayed.
D.Only small dogs are allowed.
4. How much does the Beijing-Shanghai pet service cost during the trial?
A.360 yuan B.460 yuan C.558 yuan D.658 yuan
5. The article is written mainly to:
A. Criticize China's railway policies
B. Describe a new pet transport service
C. Compare train systems globally
D. Teach readers how to train pets
B
A Special Chinese Animated Film
A Chinese ink-wash animated film named Nobody has become a big success this summer. It earned 106
million yuan in one day and got a high score of 8.6 on Douban, a popular rating website.
The film tells a story that everyone can understand, even though it is based on Chinese myths. It is
about survival, dignity, courage, and life, which touches many people's hearts.
The main character is a little pig monster. He works hard in a place called the Cave of Kings, hoping to
get a stable job. But he makes the king angry and loses his job. Then, he decides to leave with three other
little demons. They pretend to be the famous monk Tang Sanzang and his disciples from Journey to the
West. They start a funny journey to find a better life, which helps them grow up.
Other demons laugh at them because they are not important or strong. But the little pig and his friends
don't give up. They keep fighting against much stronger enemies because they want to live their own way.
Their story tells us that trying is more important than succeeding. Everyone who dares to leave their
comfortable place is already on their own special journey.
Many people say they see themselves in these little demons. This film is like a mirror. If you have ever
felt small, ignored, or just wanted to change your life, you are like the little pig monster.
The film also uses a special Chinese art style called ink-wash painting. It makes the film look very
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beautiful and different from other cartoons. It shows traditional Chinese culture in a modern way, making
people feel familiar and fresh at the same time.
The success of Nobody shows that Chinese animation can find its own way by using traditional culture
in a right and modern style.
①客观题：阅读上面的短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。
1. What is the main reason for the film's success?
A. It has many famous actors.
B. It tells a universal story that moves people.
C. It is the longest animated film.
D. It was very cheap to make.
2. Why did the little pig monster leave the Cave of Kings?
A. He found a better job.
B. He made the king angry and was fired.
C. He wanted to go on a vacation.
D. The cave was too dark.
3. What did other demons think of the pig monster's plan?
A. They supported it.
B. They laughed at it.
C. They copied it.
D. They didn't care about it.
4. What does the story of the little pig tell us?
A. Being successful is the most important thing.
B. Trying and starting the journey is more important.
C. Only strong people can win.
D. It's best to stay in a safe place.
5. What makes the film's art style special?
A. It uses modern 3D technology.
B. It uses a common Japanese style.
C. It uses traditional Chinese ink-wash painting.
D. It has no color.
C
Early on Wednesday morning, a big rocket called Long March - 2F Y19 took off from Jiuquan in
Northwest China. It carried three astronauts on a trip to the China Space Station.
After about 10 minutes, the Shenzhou - 19 spacecraft separated from the rocket and entered its
designated orbit (轨道). This meant the launch was a success!
The China Space Station will welcome the new Shenzhou - 19 crew, led by experienced astronaut Cai
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Xuze and newcomers Song Lingdong and female astronaut Wang Haoze, about 6.5 hours after takeoff.
Commander (指令长) Cai is going back to space just 22 months after his last trip, which is a record
for the shortest time between missions in the history of Chinese astronauts. Song and Wang, both born in
1990, are on their first space mission. Wang is also China’s first female spaceflight engineer.
This is the fourth time that astronauts have flown to the space station to work and do experiments, and
it’s the 33rd mission in China’s manned space program. The main tasks include switching crews with the
Shenzhou-18 astronauts, staying on the station for six months, doing space experiments, going outside the
spacecraft and managing cargo (货物) and so on.
After launch, Shenzhou - 19 will connect to the Tianhe module of the space station about 6.5hours
later. During their stay, they will get supplies from the Tianzhou - 8 cargo spacecraft and be visited by the
Shenzhou-20 crew. They will come back to Earth in late April or early May.
The Shenzhou-18 crew will return to Earth on November 4 after the new crew arrives.
For this mission, the developers made the Shenzhou - 19 spacecraft better by improving its design, so
it can carry more supplies. This helps the astronauts and makes the space station work more effectively.
16．What does the underlined word “designated” mean in the second paragraph?
A．Planned. B．Named. C．Changed. D．Tested.
17．What is Wang Haoze’s special achievement?
A．She is the young.
B．She is the first female leader.
C．She is China’s first female spaceflight engineer.
D．She has flown to the space station four times.
18．What is the correct order of the following events?
The Shenzhou-18 crew returns to Earth.
The Shenzhou-19 connects to the Tianhe module.
①
The Long March-2F Y19 rocket took off.
②
The Shenzhou-19 crew arrived at the China Space Station.
③
A．③①④② B．①④③② C．③②④① D．③①②④
④
19．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Shenzhou-19 separated from the rocket after 20 minutes.
B．Cai Xuze is on his first space mission.
C．The Shenzhou-18 will return on November 14.
D．Improvements in the spacecraft design allow it to carry more supplies.
20．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．The Main Tasks of Shenzhou-19 Crew B．A Successful Launch of Shenzhou-19
C．The History of China’s Space ExplorationD．The Development of China’s Space Technology
D
Recently, DeepSeek has become very important in the technology world. It has caused a lot of
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excitement in the AI industry.
DeepSeek uses an open-source strategy. This means it doesn’t share all its training data, but it does
share important parts like the model structure, parameters, and training methods. This offers a great
opportunity for developers, including the young talents from universities such as the University of Hong
Kong and Peking University. They can now make use of these resources to explore the limitless possibilities
of AI and carry out innovative (创新的) research.
What really makes DeepSeek different is its great improvement in adapting (适应) to the domestic
situation. Because of the possible technology limits from other countries, especially the strict controls on
chip exports by some Western countries. This has influenced companies like Nvidia. For example, DeepSeek
has worked with the domestic (国内的) chip maker Hygon. They have successfully made the DeepSeek
models match the domestic DCU chips well.
This achievement reduces our reliance on foreign chips to a certain degree. It also greatly helps the
development of China’s domestic AI and chip industries. It builds the base for a more independent and
creative future in the tech field.
In short, DeepSeek is playing an important role. It is inspiring a new generation of young people to
get involved in and contribute to the exciting world of AI.
26．What strategy has DeepSeek adopted in its AI development?
A．Keeping all its technology secret.
B．Sharing key technical components openly.
C．Selling its models to universities only.
D．Ignoring international collaborations.
27．Which universities are mentioned as using DeepSeek’s resources?
A．Stanford and MIT. B．Tsinghua and Fudan.
C．HKU and Peking University. D．Cambridge and Oxford.
28．Why did DeepSeek cooperate with Hygon?
A．To increase foreign chip imports. B．To develop new training data.
C．To compete with Nvidia directly. D．To reduce reliance on foreign chips.
29．What is special about DCU chips mentioned in the text?
A．They are produced by Western countries. B．They are domestically made in China.
C．They are used only in smartphones. D．They are cheaper than other chips.
30．What can we infer about DeepSeek’s domestic adaptation efforts?
A．They have failed due to technical challenges
B．They support China’s independent tech development.
C．They focus only on AI research, not chips.
D．They increased dependence on foreign technology.
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【答案】
A
1. B. Beijing, Jinan, Nanjing, Shanghai, Hangzhou中国国家铁路集团有限公司：根据文章内容 “The
service is available on 10 trains connecting five major stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South,
Shanghai Hongqiao, and Hangzhou East.” 可知，宠物友好列车试点包括北京、济南、南京、上海和杭州这
五个城市，对应选项 B。
2. C. Visiting pets during the journey中国国家铁路集团有限公司：文中明确提到 “Train workers will
check the pets every two hours but owners can't visit them during the ride.”，即主人在行程中不能探视宠
物，所以选项 C 符合题意。
3. B. Pets might feel nervous alone广东省交通运输厅：从文章 “However, some worry about pets feeling
stressed.” 可知，一些宠物主人担心的是宠物独自在运输过程中会感到紧张有压力，B 选项正确。
4. B. 460 yuan中国国家铁路集团有限公司：根据 “During the test period, prices are 30% cheaper. For
example, a trip under 1,000 km costs 360 yuan ($76 normally 558yuan). The Beijing - Shanghai route (1,300
km) costs 460 yuan instead of 658 yuan.” 可知，北京到上海的路线长度为 1300 公里，试点期间价格为
460 元，B 选项正确。
5. B. Describe a new pet transport service：文章主要围绕中国在部分高铁上试点的宠物友好服务展开，
介绍了服务的开通时间、涉及的城市和车次、宠物的运输要求、收费标准以及宠物主人的反馈等内容，
整体是在描述一项新的宠物运输服务，B 选项正确。
B
1. B 文章第二段明确指出，电影的成功在于它讲述了一个关于生存、尊严、勇气和生命的、每个人都能
理解的普世故事（universal tale），并与观众产生强烈共鸣（striking a strong chord）。
2. B 细节题。答案来源于第三段：“he accidentally offends the Monster King... and is ‘fired.'”。
3. B 细节题。第五段明确提到“Other demons sneer that not everyone is meant for the pilgrimage.”，sneer
（嘲笑）与laughed at同义。
4. B推理题。第六段最后一句直接点明：“...embarking on the pilgrimage matters far more than reaching
the destination itself.”（开始朝圣之旅远比到达目的地本身更重要）。
5. C细节题。最后一段提到“The film also uses a special Chinese art style called ink-wash painting.”。
C
16．A词义猜测题。根据“After about 10 minutes, the Shenzhou - 19 spacecraft separated from the rocket
and entered its designated orbit”可知“designated”指的是飞船进入预定的轨道，故选A。
17．C细节理解题。根据“Wang is also China’s first female spaceflight engineer”可知王浩泽的特殊成就
是中国首位女性航天工程师，故选C。
18．C细节理解题。根据“The Long March - 2F Y19 took off from Jiuquan”、“Shenzhou - 19 will connect
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to the Tianhe module of the space station about 6.5 hours later”、“The Shenzhou-18 crew will return to
Earth on November 4”可知正确顺序是③②④①，故选C。
19．D细节理解题。根据“For this mission, the developers made the Shenzhou - 19 spacecraft better by
improving its design, so it can carry more supplies”可知飞船设计的改进使其能够携带更多物资，故选
D。
20．B最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知文章主要介绍了神舟十九号的成功发射及其任务，故选B。
D
26．B细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek uses an open-source strategy. This means it doesn’t share all its
training data, but it does share important parts…”可知，DeepSeek采用了开源策略，这意味着它并不是把
所有技术都保密，而是公开分享了关键的技术组件。故选B。
27．C细节理解题。根据“This offers a great opportunity for developers, including the young talents from
universities such as the University of Hong Kong and Peking University.”可知，文章提及正在使用
DeepSeek的资源的大学有香港大学和北京大学。故选C。
28．D细节理解题。根据“For example, DeepSeek has worked with the domestic (国内的) chip maker
Hygon. They have successfully made the DeepSeek models match the domestic DCU chips well.”以及
“This achievement reduces our reliance on foreign chips to a certain degree.”可知，DeepSeek 与海光
（Hygon）合作主要是为了在国内环境下与国产芯片适配，从而降低对外国芯片的依赖。故选D。
29．B细节理解题。根据“For example, DeepSeek has worked with the domestic (国内的) chip maker
Hygon. They have successfully made the DeepSeek models match the domestic DCU chips well.”可知，这
些DCU芯片是中国制造的，而不是进口的。故选B。
30．B推理判断题。根据“This achievement reduces our reliance on foreign chips to a certain degree. It
also greatly helps the development of China’s domestic AI and chip industries.”可知，DeepSeek在适应国
内需求方面取得了显著进展，支持了中国的技术独立发展，从而减少了对外国芯片的依赖。故选B。
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8
