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综合测试 01（词类）
Part1 词类专项练习
Part 2 语法填空综合测试
Part 1词类专项练习
1. 【2024届安徽省合肥市高三下学期适应性联考（三模）】It’s a fitting discovery in the Year of the Dragon:
A team of 1 (scientist) has unearthed a surprisingly complete fossil of an ancient animal that looks like a
“Loong” because of its snake-like appearance and long neck.
2.【2024届安徽省合肥市高三下学期适应性联考（三模）】“The fossil is so 5 (good) preserved that
it will help us build on our existing knowledge of this animal,” Professor Li Chun from the Chinese Academy of
Sciences said on Friday.
3.【2024届安徽省合肥市高三下学期适应性联考（三模）】 “We hope future research will help us know more
about the 6 (develop) of this group of animals, in particular, how the animal with such extraordinarily long
neck adapt 7 the ocean.”
4.【2024届贵州省贵阳市高三下学期适应性考试（二模）】Guochao has now found 12 (it) way into
dim sum, a traditional food.
5.【2024届贵州省贵阳市高三下学期适应性考试（二模）】At Location Zero, a renewed Daoxiangcun store,
the counter is filled 14 all kinds of Chinese pastries (糕点) . The pipa cake, shaped like the traditional Chinese
musical instrument, the 15 (delicate) made “paper cuttings” square pastry, and the “jade cabbage” pastry all draw
16 (inspire) from elements of traditional Chinese culture.
6.【2024届贵州省贵阳市高三下学期适应性考试（二模）】With the rapid development of live-streaming e-
commerce and cross-border e-commerce, innovations in Chinese dim sum 18 (product) are speeding up.
Data from Tianyancha, 19 online query (查询) platform for company information, shows that there are
currently over 25, 000 enterprises related to Chinese dim sum.
7.【2024届山东省滨州市高三下学期二模】The group plans to unveil a more advanced bullet train, the CR450—
with 24 top operating speed of 400 km/h and an experimental speed of up to 450 km/h-by next year.
8.【2024届山东省滨州市高三下学期二模】China aims to achieve technological 28 (breakthrough) to
improve operational safety.
9.【浙江省县域救研联盟2023~2024学年高三下学期5月模拟】At the peak of poetry’s 32 (popular) in
2017, only about 28 million Americans reported that they had read a poem within the last year.
10.【浙江省县域救研联盟2023~2024学年高三下学期5月模拟】Regardless of 40 (they) shapes,
poems are all reflections of the human desire to feel. Nathalie Handal in her piece “Love Letter” put it best, “I’d like
to be a poem, to reach your heart and stay.”
So let it stay.
11.【2024届黑龙江省九师联盟大联考高三下学期三模】But since there was a hill between the city site and the
branches, how did people in ancient times get water 43 outside the city to pass through the hill and
enter?12.【2024届黑龙江省九师联盟大联考高三下学期三模】Archaeologists reveal they found an artificial ridge (山
脊) to 44 northeast of the city, which stretched across the valley of the branches of the Chenghe River.
13.【2024届黑龙江省九师联盟大联考高三下学期三模】It measures about 260 meters in 45 (long)
from north to south 46 is 39 meters at its widest point from east to west. Its maximum visible height is 6.5
meters.
14.【2024届黑龙江省九师联盟大联考高三下学期三模】The discovery enhances our understanding of ancient
50 (people) control over water. In the early period, they built a wall to block water, and later they created a
reservoir to make use of water.
【2024届辽宁省大连市高三适应性测试（二模）】More than 2,000 years ago, ancient Chinese people created
1 overall system to mark the annual passage of time 2 (base) on observations of the sun’s motion,
called “The 24 Solar Terms”.
15.【2024 届辽宁省大连市高三适应性测试（二模）】In ancient times, this system guided agricultural
production, instructing farmers to expect the changes in temperature, spring planting and autumn harvest, 4
directed Chinese folk customs.
16.【2024届辽宁省大连市高三适应性测试（二模）】Nowadays, the 24 solar terms can not only be applied
5 farming, but also guide Chinese in everyday life.
17.【2024届四川省成都市高三下学期三诊】The authors who published the study in Current Biology said it
would be wrong to conclude that Beethoven had little talent, but it does highlight the problems in making predictions
based 8 (pure) on DNA．
18.【2024届四川省成都市高三下学期三诊】“Interestingly, Beethoven, one of the 6 (well-known)
musicians in history, had an unremarkable score for general musicality — 7 (rank) around the top 10% of people
based on modern samples,” said Tara Henechowicz from the team.
19.【2024届四川省成都市高三下学期三诊】The famous composer Ludwig van Beethoven did not inherit much
musical talent from his ancestors, according to a new study. Researchers say the findings are a good example of
how 1 (we) DNA doesn’t determine what talents will be developed in life.
20.【2024届四川省成都市高三下学期三诊】With his genetic information, they calculated a polygenic(多基因
的) score 5 a sign of his predisposition for musical talent.
21.【2024届贵州省遵义市高三下学期三模】Stop at the teahouses, enjoy the markets, and try some 3 (taste)
Sichuan dishes.
22.【2024届贵州省遵义市高三下学期三模】Chengdu is also considered the gateway for travel into Tibet. Sichuan
Province itself has a large Tibetan population and offers plenty 9 opportunities for interacting with minority
cultures. Children can enjoy and learn from these 1 0 (encounter) here.
23.【2024届山西省晋中市高三下学期 5月适应训练考试】Last year, they produced 250,000 metric tons of
glassware products valued 5 an estimated 2.3 billion yuan. Its success results from skilled craftsmanship and
automation. The workers’ attention to detail and artistic talent make Qixian’s glassware stand out in a highly 6
(compete) global market. Yet, there is the twin challenge of limited output and high production expenses.
24.【2024届山西省晋中市高三下学期5月适应训练考试】Qixian assigns high-end and personalized creationsto skilled craftsmen and leaves 7 (simple) and standardization to the precision of machines. This approach
maintains product quality, meets market needs, and preserves 8 unique core that sets them apart. The jourmey
to transform Qixian’ s glassware companies into time-honored brands may be a 9 (wind) path, but the
persistence and innovation the businesses possess will help them get there 1 0 (eventual), said Li Jiansheng,
chairman of Qixian Honghai Glass Co Ltd.
25.【2024届湖南省怀化市等高三下学期三模】Li River, one of China’s most famous scenic areas, was listed
1 one of the world’s top ten watery wonders by National Geographic magazine. 2 was even considered
one of the world’s 15 best rivers for travelers.
26.【2024届湖南省怀化市等高三下学期三模】Cruising (航游) on Li River is always a 6 (please). You
can breathe the fresh air, feel gentle breeze 7 appreciate the wonderful landscape on both sides of Li
River.
27.【2024届湖南省怀化市等高三下学期三模】Mostly, the cruise starts from Zhujiang Wharf(码头). After about
an 10 ( hour ) drive from Guilin city, a cruiser will then take you to Yangshuo, a beautiful ancient city, to
start a wonderful journey.
28.【2024届福建省三明市高三下学期三模】A zipper runs along a 40-centimeter-tall porcelain vase, with its top
slightly open.The art piece, not 1 (original) designed that way, has been repaired by Nie Chao. 2
repaired vase won Nie the new talent award at the Baihe Cup, an art and craft design and imovation competition,
where more than 3,000 pieces or sets of work were shown.
29.【2024届福建省三明市高三下学期三模】Nie has taken it a step further as he tries to make the repaired items
look even 6 (good). For example, when mending the 7 (break) cover of a teacup, Nie could have just
added a couple of metal staples(订书机) to reconnect the broken parts, 8 he decided to create a bamboo
pattern on it.
Nie says handmade things have one advantage 9 mass-produced items, in that each is unique. Mending
ceramics not only restores the 10 (appear) and functionality of a ware but also preserves its historical
and cultural value.
30.【2024届四川省南充市高三下学期三诊考试】Within the crowd, Wang Lijun — a 27-year-old villager who
serves 1 the “head fish” — leads the procession, sometimes cheering on those behind her.
31.【2024届四川省南充市高三下学期三诊考试】Every year between 4 13th and 16th of the first
month of the Chinese lunar calendar, villagers hold fish-shaped lantern 5 (parade).
32.【2024届陕西省咸阳市高三下学期高考模拟（三）】Behind all the high technology in this Winter Olympics
is a display of Beijing's scientific and technological innovation. Chinese people not only celebrate the athletes, 10
celebrate the advances in technology that connect us and make our lives better.
33.【2024届陕西省咸阳市高三下学期高考模拟（三）】The visual technologies such as 8K stereo broadcasting
system provide good visual experience for 5 (that) watching the competitions on the screen.
34.【2024届福建省宁德市高三下学期5月质量检测（三模）】The changing of 6 (face) make-ups
and colors reflects a 7 (character) mood—red representing anger and black extreme fury.
25.【2024届福建省宁德市高三下学期5月质量检测（三模）】And there are three basic techniques of face-changing, including wiping the face, blowing the face 8 pulling the face. Besides, it is said that the precise
technique that is used to change masks is a 9 (close) guarded secret. The secret has been passed down within
theatre families 10 generation to generation.
26.【2024届河南省洛平许济四市高三下学期第四次质量检测】China’s central bank issued an e-CNY (digital
yuan) user guide on Monday, the 1 (late) move aimed at promoting mobile payment for foreigners.
Mobile phone users can search for “e-CNY” in the App Store or Google Play to download and install (安装)
the digital yuan app, 2 press the “Sign up” option to register an account, according to 3 statement
which is in the language of both Chinese and English from the People’s Bank of China.
27.【2024届河南省洛平许济四市高三下学期第四次质量检测】In order to further enhance payment 7
(convenient) for foreigners in China, Alipay has increased its service languages 8 16 from the earlier two
languages—Chinese and English.
28.【2024届福建省厦门市高三下学期第四次质量检测】In line with 4 agreement, both parties are
actively progressing with the preparations for the pandas’ journey to the US.
29.【2024届福建省厦门市高三下学期第四次质量检测】China has selected a pair of pandas, Yun Chuan (male)
and Xin Bao (female), 5 has arranged for experienced caretakers and vets 6 (accompany)
them to the US.
30.【2024届福建省厦门市高三下学期第四次质量检测】The US is currently renovating and upgrading the panda
facilities to provide a larger and 7 (comfortable) living environment. 8 (additional), the zoo has
assembled (集合) a professional team with expertise in panda care, daily nursing, and related scientific research,
9 (acquire) through study and exchange programs in China.
31.【2024届福建省厦门市高三下学期第四次质量检测】The San Diego Zoo is one of the world’s top five
10 (zoo). In 1996, the two parties officially commenced (开始) panda cooperation, with Bai Yun and Shi Shi
from China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda becoming the first pair to reside at the San Diego Zoo.
32.【2024届湖北省宜荆荆高三下学期五月高考适应性测试（一模）】Preparations are underway by China and
Spain 6 an active and orderly manner to ensure the safe and healthy 7 (arrive) of the pandas and
their smooth adaptation to the new environment.
33.【2024届湖北省宜荆荆高三下学期五月高考适应性测试（一模）】It is believed that with the continuation
of the China-Spain giant panda cooperation research project, the two countries will further enhance protection for
endangered species, 10 (positive) contributing to biodiversity conservation.
34.【2024 届安徽省京师联盟高三下学期质量联合检测（三模）】Before the lecture on ancient Chinese
architecture, Li Wei, an expert in “dougong”, which translates as “interlocking wooden brackets (斗拱)” and refers
to architectural elements used in traditional Chinese 1 (building), examined the complex designs, which
showcase the precision and craftsmanship (手工艺) of ancient builders.
35.【2024届安徽省京师联盟高三下学期质量联合检测（三模）】Wearing 2 traditional robe and a
pointed hat, Li Wei appeared as a knowledgeable historian, ready 3 (share) insights into the architectural
miracles.
36.【2024届江西省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题】To show its 5 (appreciate) to the people
of Heilongjiang for taking good care of a group of 11 kindergarten children from South China's Guangxi ZhuangAutonomous Region during their visit 6 the northeastern province, Nanning, the regional capital of Guangxi,
sent 189 tons of mandarins to Harbin, Heilongjiang’s provincial capital. Heilongjiang then returned the gesture and
sent 100,000 boxes of cranberries to Guangxi.
37.【2024届黑龙江高三下学期冲刺卷（五）】The show, produced by the art program center of the China Media
Group, 3 (main) focused on the modern way of life in Dunhuang, 4 (display) the inheritance
and development of traditional Chinese culture.
38.【2024届黑龙江高三下学期冲刺卷（五）】In recent years, with the rise in 9 (popular) of the
guochao trends, contemporary artists have transformed Dunhuang’s age-old art 1 0 creative cultural
products that attract young consumers. In this video series, the distinctive Dunhuang aesthetics (美学) have also
captured people’s attention through cosmetics, fashion and trendy collections.
39.【2024届山东省菏泽市高三下学期二模】This technique involves pasting (粘贴) and shaping layers of paper
to create unique designs, 3 puncturing (刺破) the lantern surface to form patterns and allow light to shine
through. Unlike traditional lantern styles that usually rely on bamboo or wooden frames, this method fashions patterns
and designs 4 the need for any framing.
Every delicate pattern of these frameless lanterns is 5 (careful) crafted using a tiny embroidery (绣花)
needle.
40.【2024届山东省菏泽市高三下学期二模】 Depending on the lantern’s size, 7 number of punctures can
vary from several hundred thousand to over 1 million. 8 (patient) is thus vital for craftsmen.
In the past, every household here would craft lanterns for traditional Chinese 9 (festival) like the Spring
Festival, the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.
41.【2024届山西省临汾市高三下学期三模】In 2001, Kunqu Opera was listed as a Masterpiece of the Oral and
Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO, which helped the ancient art form to receive more protection 4
contributed to its revival.
44.【2024届山西省临汾市高三下学期三模】Kunqu Opera has distinguished 6 (it) by the virtuosity
(精湛技巧) of its rhythmic patterns and its pieces are 7 (close) linked with Chinese literature. In 2003, the
Suzhou Kunqu Opera Theater worked with Chinese -American writer Kenneth Hsienyung Pai 8 (produce)
the “youth version” of a Kunqu Opera production, The Peony Pavilion, 9 classic Ming Dynasty play by
playwright Tang Xianzu. Since its premiere in Taiwan in 2004, this version has clocked in about 400 1 0
(perform), attracting a growing young audience, who consider the art form to be deep, elegant and complicated.
45.【2024届江西省重点中学盟校高三下学期二模】Hong Kong’s tiny Tai Hang district is usually one of the
city’s 1 (quiet) places. But every year during the Mid-Autumn Festival, the neighborhood comes alive
with the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance.
46.【2024届江西省重点中学盟校高三下学期二模】To their 4 (amaze), the disease disappeared 5
(short) after the dance. Since then, this tradition has been carried on every year during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The
67-metre fire dragon will wind through the streets of Tai Hang, like it did over a century ago with over 300 6
(performer) , 70,000 incense sticks (焚香), and lots of firecrackers.Dragon dance leader Chan Tak-fai, who has been
organizing the event for the past 20 years, first got involved 7 a child.
47.【2024届河南省 TOP二十名校高三下学期 4月冲刺】On October 26, China launched the Shenzhou-17manned spaceship, and the three astronauts aboard would be sent to stay in orbit for about six months on a space
station mission. The Shenzhou-17 crew has 1 youngest lineup since the 2 (construct) of China’s
Tiangong space station started.
They would perform 3 (variety) of in-orbit space science and application payload tests and experiments,
Lin Xiqiang, deputy director of the CMSA, announced 4 (formal) at a press conference. They would
carry 5 extravehicular (舱外) activities, set up extravehicular payloads and conduct space station
maintenance and other tasks.
48.【2024届山西省太原市高三下学期第二次模拟】After 20 years of overseas development, China’s online
literature has gained 2 (recognize) among the global readership.
49.【2024届山西省太原市高三下学期第二次模拟】Some insiders have even listed 6 as one of the four
cultural wonders of the world, alongside Hollywood blockbusters, Japanese animations, and idol dramas from ROK
TV series 7 (adapt) from online literary works are popular both at home and abroad.
50.【2024届广西部分学校高三下学期名校联考】She waited for over two hours, but, having no luck, she went
to 4 nearest police station to turn the money in. There, it was finally returned to Wang Zheng, the owner
of the money.
51.【2024 届广西部分学校高三下学期名校联考】Wang thanked Chen repeatedly and made an 5
(apologize) for the trouble he had caused to her, even offering her 5,000 yuan as a reward.
52.【2024届广西部分学校高三下学期名校联考】 Living in the same apartment building as Chen’s family, Ma
was well aware 8 Chen’s difficulties.
53.【2024届江西省九师联盟高三下学期 4月教学质量检测（二模）】Although tales of its origin differ, the
two-thousand-year-old festival is widely celebrated 3 memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet during the Warring
States Period (475—221 BC).
54.【2024届江西省九师联盟高三下学期4月教学质量检测（二模）】When Qu realized his country’s decline
was beyond recovery, he became so unhappy that he killed 4 (he) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
Legend has it that the 5 (local) rowed boats to save the poet and threw zongzi, or sticky rice dumplings,
into the river to keep fish from eating his body. 6 tradition was passed down in China and even traveled
across borders.
A host of other practices are also associated with Duanwu. The fifth day of the fifth month is considered
unlucky and 7 (poison). To drive away the bad luck, many people, 8 (especial) those in South
China, take herbal baths and hang special plants over their doors.
55.【2024届陕西省铜川市高三下学期第三次模拟】The London Book Fair, one of the world’s 1 (large),
kicked off on March, 12, 2024 with industry insiders calling for greater collaboration between Chinese and international
publishers.
56.【2024届陕西省铜川市高三下学期第三次模拟】“Our partnerships with our Chinese publishing partners are
a wonderful example of how, whatever else is going on in the world, you can work together and do 4 (real)
creative things,” North said. “There’s a large benefit because good publishing, good scholarship and good information
help a lot of people.”
57.【2024届陕西省铜川市高三下学期第三次模拟】This year, around 50 Chinese publishers are showcasing morethan 3,200 5 (type) of China-themed books at the event. These cover a wide range of areas including politics,
culture, academic works, and trending topics such 6 low-carbon and artificial intelligence (AI). One third of these
titles are foreign language editions.
58.【2024届陕西省铜川市高三下学期第三次模拟】During 8 event, the company launched a new book
entitled “Masterpieces from Dunhuang in the British Museum’s Collection.”
59.【福建省福州市 2023-2024 学年高三下学期 4 月末质量监测】The prize for outstanding biological
achievement 5 (go) to Lars Chittka in 2023. Chittka found that bumblebees enjoy rolling around wooden
balls, which suggests that insects interact with objects as 6 form of play, like humans. Chittka hoped that
“the work raises awareness about the many alien minds that surround us”. “I am more than pleased to accept this
award. All science is a kind of playful, exploratory activity.” Chittka added, “I would be very happy if the visibility
of this award gets more people interested in our work, 7 I would be proud if this leads to 8 (far)
participation.”
The awards not only attract public attention and give scientific research more 9 (expose). They are also
intended to build a platform to help the younger generations establish an interest in science. One winner said, “Science
is critical for all. After obtaining more scientific knowledge, one can easily tell false advertising, passed off as
science, 1 0 the truth.”
60.【2024届河南省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试诊断卷】Zisha hu is 5 unique Chinese art form
that developed during the Song Dynasty (960—1279), but reached the height of its fame during the early Ming
Dynasty. This very elegant, but simple style of pottery became 6 (increasing) popular as tea preparation 7
(it) moved towards simplicity.
Part 2语法填空综合测试
Passage 01
（2024·陕西榆林·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heritage professionals 1 (stress) the role of technology in the protection of cultural heritage at this
year’s first deputies’ passage interview on March 5, 2024, just before the second session of the 14th National People’s
Congress.
Despite progress 2 (make) in the protection of the Yungang Grottoes, protection with greater use of
technology is still 3 they need, said Hang Kan, a deputy to the 14th National People’s Congress, who is also a
researcher with the Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
According 4 Hang, the Yungang Grottoes from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534) had a huge cost
in human, material and financial resources. A consolidation (整合) project on the 5 (danger) rock bodies was
carried out for decades and ended in recent years. But the protection efforts may 6 (destroy) as the grottoes
were carved in a Jurassic sandstone formation with complex geological conditions, and are threatened by weathering
and water leakage.
He mentioned two technological 7 (measure) adopted in the protection of the grottoes were awarded
at national-level scientific conferences, and they will intensify technological investment in the research of cave
deterioration and 8 (develop) of protective materials in future work.
“Yungang Grottoes are a treasure of traditional Chinese culture,” said Hang. “We will give priority to protectionand add more technological measures 9 (protect) them. We will continue to promote the research, display
and utilization of the grottoes, do 10 good job in the inheritance of the cultural heritage so that more people
can feel the charm of traditional culture.”
Passage 02
（2024·江西·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As with any other cuisine, appearance, smell and taste are extremely important in enjoying Chinese food.
Besides these basic elements, however, there is something unique 11 Chinese cuisine. One of them is the
importance of texture (口感). The Chinese appreciate a far 12 (wide) range of textures in their food than most
Westerners, 13 (include), for example, slippery, chewy and bouncy textures. Chinese people enjoy using their
teeth and tongue to feel food, such as chicken feet and duck tongues. If you want to deepen your 14 (appreciate)
of Chinese food, it 15 (recommend) that you order some chicken feet to appreciate what your teeth and tongue
are doing while you eat them.
Another element of Chinese cuisine is the art of cutting. So you might like to consider the way that the
ingredients are cut 16 how this affects the way they look on the plate. If your meal has been ordered by a
Chinese person or someone else who is knowledgeable about the food, you might also notice that there is 17
(probable) a soup that is intended to provide 18 pleasing contrast to the more strongly flavoured dishes. You might
also notice that there is at least one lightly flavoured vegetable dish, 19 will help to create a balance d meal
that will leave you 20 (relax) afterwards.
Passage 03
（2024·重庆·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many Chinese people have recently been surprised 21 (find) that many types of food they thought
were imported are 22 (actual) cropped or produced in Northeast China.
The northeastern region of the country has been attracting a huge amount of attention this winter, with visitors
flooding to its tourist attractions in search of ice and snow, and 23 (praise) the hospitality of its people.
To show its gratitude to the people of Heilongjiang for taking good care 24 a group of 11 kindergarten
children, Nanning, 25 regional capital of Guangxi, sent 189 tons of mandarin oranges to Heilongjiang.
Heilongjiang then returned the gesture and sent 100,000 boxes of cranberries to Guangxi.
The cranberries surprised a lot of Chinese people, even many from Heilongjiang Province, 26 didn’t
realize that the fruit is cultivated in the region. Since the introduction of cranberries from North America in 2014,
Fuyuan city in Heilongjiang province 27 (plant) 280 hectares of cranberries, making it one of the largest
cranberry growing 28 (base) in Asia. Other types of berries 29 (grow) in Northeast China include
blueberries and raspberries, which are also often thought to be imported into China from other countries.
Many people have also discovered that some 30 (value) foods, such as Wagyu beef, black truffles
and caviar, are also produced in Northeast China.
Passage 04（2024·河南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Apart 31 the life-size Terracotta Warriors（兵马俑）buried in the mausoleum（陵墓）of
Qinshihuang, the first emperor to unite China more than 2,000 years ago, bronze water birds also accompanied him
into the afterlife.
A show now on at the Qinshihuang Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, displays 57 bronze
water birds and clay figures discovered in a pit（坑）, the 32 （content）of which are said to be related
to the emperor’s favorite entertainments. 33 show is divided into three sections, which recount the
discovery of the bronzes, the ancient techniques 34 （use）to make them, and how they were designed and
made to match their surroundings.
Everything on display was unearthed in Pit No.7, a burial pit far from the one 35 （contain）the
terracotta army. So far, 46 life-size water birds, including cranes, swans and wild geese, as well as 15kneeling pottery
figures, 36 （discover）.
“It’s rare to see figures and water birds together in imperial tombs. It’s also very different from 37
has been found in other pits and chambers at Qinshihuang’s mausoleum. It’s an 38 （illustrate）of the
inner world of Qin Dynasty（221-206 BC）people,” says Wang Rui, aplanner of the exhibition.
Wang says that the exhibition leaves many questions, such as why only the three kinds of animals were
chosen 39 （accompany）the emperor, who made them, and how they were able to make the birds look so
lifelike.
“There are still many mysteries about Qinshihuang’s mausoleum for 40 （we）to explore,” adds
Wang.
Passage 05
（2024·河南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, Sichuan province,
made the place an instant tourist hot spot. The turquoise-eyed bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees, ceremonial
altars (祭坛) and deity statues disclose the mysterious faces of a culture 41 (date) back more than 3,000
years. For those who can’t make 42 to Guanghan in person, where the extensive excavation site of
Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition, titled Hello Sanxingdui, which is equipped with digital technology,
43 (offer) them an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture.
It provides a time-travel experience with both an 44 (education) and artistic appeal. The journey begins
with a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing 45 Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s,
when objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch. It highlights the important moments in the past
century’s continued archaeological efforts, and uncovers the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet 46
(figure) out.
The images and patterns of these objects 47 (find) at Sanxingdui have been digitalized, animated and
projected on screens, 48 the accompaniment of music, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of
Shu, a civilization that boomed for 49 (century) in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared 50
(sudden), leaving many myths and legends.Passage 06
（2024·湖北·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shenzhen University offered pillows as a graduation gift to graduates on Sunday 51 the hope of
reminding them of the importance of sleep and pursuing their dreams.
At the graduation ceremony, president of the university Mao Junfa encouraged the young graduates 52
(attach) importance to their health and avoid staying up late. He warned them not to wait until sleep becomes 53
luxury. The front of the pillow features four different designs that contain iconic building representing Shenzhen and
the university. On the back, a message from the university 54 (read), “Look up at the starry sky at night
to dream, 55 step solidly on the ground during the day to chase dreams.”
Mao said that instead of 56 (wake) up by an alarm clock in the morning, it is the problems they
need to solve and the dreams they desire to achieve 57 get them out of bed
In previous years, the university gifted graduates items such as umbrellas with the meaning of breaking a path
through troubles and backpacks symbolizing 58 (adventure) spirit.
In addition to the customized pillows, the university also prepared commemorative test tubes of soil and
59 (branch) from the university’s lychee garden. The materials were 60 (careful) selected, collected
and sterilized for graduates to take away as part of their memories of the school.
