文档内容
综合测试 02 谓语动词和非谓语动词
Part1 谓语动词和非谓语动词专项练习
Part 2 语法填空综合测试
Part 1词类专项练习
1.【2024届安徽省合肥市高三下学期适应性联考（三模）】The fossil dates back 240 million years and 2
(find) in the Guizhou Province of southern China this month by a group of researchers from America, China, Germany
and Scotland.
2.【2024届安徽省合肥市高三下学期适应性联考（三模）】While the kind of ancient animal was first identified
in 2003, the latest discovery is much 3 (complete) and allows the researchers 4 (study) the strange,
prehistoric creature in full for the first time.
3.【2024届安徽省合肥市高三下学期适应性联考（三模）】The animal’s neck has 32 separate vertebrae (椎
骨) — longer than 9 creature’s body and tail combined — and probably played a key role in 10
(feed) in the ocean, according to the researchers.
4.【2024 届贵州省贵阳市高三下学期适应性考试（二模）】Beijing’s time-honored dim sum brand
Daoxiangcun, founded in 1895, 13 (become) quite popular among young people in recent years.
5.【2024届贵州省贵阳市高三下学期适应性考试（二模）】Among the new products, the cloisonne cake, like a
gourd-shaped (葫芦形) vase, is a special product jointly 17 (launch) by Beijing Daoxiangcun and the Beijing
Cloisonne Factory. The gourd shape symbolizes blessings and prosperity (繁荣) , showing the unique beauty of
traditional craftsmanship.
6.【2024届山东省滨州市高三下学期二模】China aims to accelerate research and development of key core
technologies and application-oriented technological innovations this year, said Liu Zhenfang, president of China State
Railway Group. Liu, also a deputy to the 14th National People’s Congress, said they would continue to 21
(immense) promote independent research and the industrial application of key core technologies this year 22
(boost) self-reliance in railway technology.
7.【2024届山东省滨州市高三下学期二模】China’s high-speed railways are a successful example of independent
innovation in our country, and the overall technological level of China’s railways 23 (enter) the forefront
of the world so far.
8.【2024届山东省滨州市高三下学期二模】Currently, the fastest bullet trains in China 25 (programme)
at speeds of 350km/h along several lines, including the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway and the Beijing-Tianjin
High-Speed Railway. A train 26 (travel) at 400 km/h would shorten the journey 27 Beijing to
Shanghai to 2. 5 hours.
9.【浙江省县域救研联盟2023~2024学年高三下学期5月模拟】As humans, we are 33 (constant)
trying to acknowledge the fact that some feelings cannot 34 (convey) clearly, and yet we shy away from
an art form that depends on collecting emotion from every day and 35 (translate) it onto paper so that it
becomes concrete.
10.【浙江省县域救研联盟2023~2024学年高三下学期5月模拟】In between lines, poets can transform heavytopics of love and loss 36 easy words that are not only understood but also felt. We need poetry 37
(remind) us of what we can be “if only we’re brave enough,” as Gorman would say.
11.【2024届黑龙江省九师联盟大联考高三下学期三模】However, some questions still leave archaeologists
41 (confuse). Here is one of them: the city 42 (establish) by the Chenghe River and its branches,
which flowed outside the city.
12.【2024届黑龙江省九师联盟大联考高三下学期三模】Another artificial ridge 8 (belong) to the
early period of Qujialing Culture at the site is inferred to be part of a wall which was built 9 (prevent)
flooding.
13.【2024届辽宁省大连市高三适应性测试（二模）】In 2016, the 24 solar terms 3 (include) in the
UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
14.【2024届辽宁省大连市高三适应性测试（二模）】They remind people 6 (adapt) to the changes
in the seasons through 7 (suit) foods and cultural customs.
15.【2024 届辽宁省大连市高三适应性测试（二模）】 In the past years, with the deepening of people’s
understanding of traditional culture, cultural products inspired by the 24 solar terms 8 (emerge). This
ancient time system has gained new charm and vitality in the new era.
16.【2024届四川省成都市高三下学期三诊】 4 (do) this, they compared Beethoven’s DNA with that of
nearly 14,500 other individuals in database.
17.【2024届四川省成都市高三下学期三诊】The researchers examined Beethoven’s DNA using a hair sample
2 (collect) during a separate study last year.
18.【2024届贵州省遵义市高三下学期三模】Kids will also enjoy 2 (take) a walk around ancient Jin Li
Street, with its colorful market atmosphere, temples, the river and bridges.
19.【2024届贵州省遵义市高三下学期三模】 Just around 4 corner you will find all sorts of Tibetan
clothes and cultural objects, different from the usual souvenirs 5 (find) throughout China.
20.【2024届贵州省遵义市高三下学期三模】In addition, Chengdu can 6 (use) as a base for many one-day
hikes in Sichuan Province.
21.【2024届山西省晋中市高三下学期5月适应训练考试】Three hundred years ago, merchants from Shanxi
Province started a daring journey along the ancient tea road, spanning over 10,000 kilometers 1 (introduce)
Chinese tea flavors to the world.
22.【2024届山西省晋中市高三下学期 5月适应训练考试】There 3 (be) 53 glassware production
companies in Qixian at present, making over 8,000 product 4 (variety).
23.【2024届湖南省怀化市等高三下学期三模】 3 (originate) in Mao’er Mountain in Xing’an county
northeast of Guilin, Li River winds its way southeast for about 437 km, passing through Guilin, Yangshuo, Pingle,
Zhaoping, and finally 4 ( meet) Xi River in Wulin. It boasts (拥有)the largest and most beautiful scenic
area in China and attracts thousands of visitors each year. The 83-km-long waterway from Guilin to Yangshuo is like
a masterpiece. The landscape 5 (decorate) with rolling hills, steep cliffs, fantastic caves, as well as leisurely
boats. A poem says, “The river is a green silk ribbon, and the hills are jade hair-pins”.
24.【2024届福建省三明市高三下学期三模】The competition 3 (hold) during the second edition of the
China Arts and Crafts Expo in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, in September 2021.25.【2024届福建省三明市高三下学期三模】As the 4 (five) generation inheritor of his family's ceramic-
repair skills, Nie has devoted himself to better preserving them, as well as 5 (bring) traditional Chinese
engraving skills and modern art designs to the mix. Nie's father and grandfather were focused on fixing porcelain
items to restore their functionality.
26.【2024届四川省南充市高三下学期三诊考试】Traditionally 2 (hold) by respected elders, the
position of “head fish” has attracted younger participants to take on the role 3 (voluntary).
27.【2024届四川省南充市高三下学期三诊考试】In old times, the mountain village, 6 (consist) of a
lot of wooden structures, faced the risk of frequent fires.
28.【2024届四川省南充市高三下学期三诊考试】With a history of over 600 years, the fish-shaped lantern 8
(recognize) as a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage in 2022. Villagers in Wangmantian have established 9
(profession) fish lantern performance teams.
29.【2024届四川省南充市高三下学期三诊考试】 These teams have gone to cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing,
Jiangsu province 10 (give) performances.
As fish-shaped lanterns continue to benefit local tourism and related industries, the future looks brighter than ever.
30.【2024 届陕西省咸阳市高三下学期高考模拟（三）】Focused on guaranteeing the five major areas of
organizing, participating, watching, 1 (safe) and demonstration of the Winter Olympics, a key specialized
project called “high-tech Winter Games” 2 (lead) by the Ministry of Science and Technology back in 2017
was established.
31.【2024届陕西省咸阳市高三下学期高考模拟（三）】Among 80 special research projects attached to the key
project, 212 technologies were 3 (eventual) applied, 4 (provide) strong support for the “simple,
safe and wonderful” 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
32.【2024届福建省宁德市高三下学期5月质量检测（三模）】All they do is to turn their head or sweep their
arms around. They are also able to perform in places close to their audience, 3 (leave) them spellbound and
curious afterwards. I found it so fascinating that I 4 (dig) deeper into its history, and I wanted to share my
newfound knowledge with you all.
5 (invent) over 300 years ago during the Qing Dynasty, the art of face mask changing is deeply rooted within
Chinese culture.
33.【2024届河南省洛平许济四市高三下学期第四次质量检测】Next, click “Open/Add e-CNY Wallets” and
select any authorized operator that supports international services 4 (complete) the registration process
and start using e-CNY wallets, the statement explained.
34.【2024届河南省洛平许济四市高三下学期第四次质量检测】The e-CNY wallet can be registered 5
(use) mobile phone numbers from over 210 6 (country) and regions across the world, according to the
central bank statement.
35.【2024届河南省洛平许济四市高三下学期第四次质量检测】Alipay and WeChat Pay, China’s two major
payment apps, 9 (announce) earlier this month that foreign users can now link 10 (they)
international credit cards, including Visa and Mastercard , to these platforms.
36.【2024届福建省厦门市高三下学期第四次质量检测】The China Wildlife Conservation Association and the
San Diego Zoo in the US have recently signed an agreement for giant panda conservation, 1 (select) apair of giant pandas to be sent to the San Diego Zoo for a 10-year 2 (international) conservation
partnership.
37.【2024届福建省厦门市高三下学期第四次质量检测】To ensure the well-being of the giant pandas in the US,
in March, experts from the China Wildlife Conservation Association 3 (travel) to the US to engage in in-
depth discussions and technical exchanges with the San Diego Zoo regarding panda care, living environment, and
health requirements.
38.【2024 届湖北省宜荆荆高三下学期五月高考适应性测试（一模）】According to the agreement on
international conservation cooperation and research of giant pandas 1 (sign) by China and Spain in 2007, the
panda couple, Jin Xi and Zhu Yu, will begin 2 10-year stay in Spain.
39.【2024届湖北省宜荆荆高三下学期五月高考适应性测试（一模）】Her name 5 (reflect) seasonal
and natural elements, showing the profound cultural heritage of China.
40.【2024届湖北省宜荆荆高三下学期五月高考适应性测试（一模）】Among European countries, Spain has
achieved the most fruitful results in the international cooperative breeding of giant pandas, and six panda cubs (幼
仔) 8 (raise) successfully by China and Spain together over the past 17 years.
41.【2024届安徽省京师联盟高三下学期质量联合检测（三模）】The lecture 4 (focus) on the
Forbidden City, which is one of the most symbolic examples of ancient Chinese architecture, 5 (date) back to
the Ming Dynasty.
“Typically, I discuss architecture 6 (build) during the Ming and Qing dynasties, but for this special session, I
will explore the early architectural influences that paved the way for these grand structures,” said Li Wei, who 7
(research) ancient Chinese architecture for more than a decade.
42.【2024届安徽省京师联盟高三下学期质量联合检测（三模）】The foundation works tirelessly to ensure that
these architectural treasures, 9 an integral part of China’s cultural heritage, 10 (preserve) for
future generations.
43.【2024届江西省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题】Many Chinese people have recently been
surprised 1 (find) that many types of food that they thought were imported are 2 (actual) grown or
produced in Northeast China.
44.【2024届江西省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题】The northeastern region of the country has been
attracting 3 huge amount of attention this winter, with so many visitors going to its tourist attractions in
search of ice and snow, and 4 (praise) the enthusiasm of its people.
45.【2024届江西省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题】Since the introduction of cranberries from North
America in 2014, Fuyuan city in Heilongjiang Province 8 (grow) 280 hectares of cranberries, making it one of
the 9 (large) cranberry growing bases in Asia.
Other types of fruits grown in Northeast China include blueberries and raspberries, which 10 (think) to be
imported into China from other countries, too. Many people have also discovered that some precious foods, such as
Wagyu beef, are also produced in Northeast China.
46.【2024 届黑龙江高三下学期冲刺卷（五）】From December 5 to 8, the micro-variety show titled “The
Dunhuang You Don’t Know”, 1 (release) on social media platforms including the Twitter-like Weibo and
Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok. Since its premiere, the video series 2 (gain) millions of viewsonline.
47.【2024届黑龙江高三下学期冲刺卷（五）】Dunhuang is renowned for its numerous natural and cultural
heritages. From the Mogao Grottoes— 6 UNESCO World Heritage Site boasting rich collections of Buddhist
artwork —to the Crescent Spring, a crescent-shaped lake 7 (surround) by giant sand dunes, Chinese people
are familiar with Dunhuang’s magnificent beauty. Yet, the micro series takes the audience on a journey 8
(discover) the uncovered, vivid and vibrant modern lives of Dunhuang.
48.【2024届山东省菏泽市高三下学期二模】Each square centimeter of paper 6 (demand) around 100
needle punctures.
49.【2024届山东省菏泽市高三下学期二模】 Lanterns 10 (love) as symbols of good fortune and
prosperity.
50.【2024届山西省临汾市高三下学期三模】With a history of 600 years, Kunqu Opera, 1 (bear) in the
region of Kunshan in today's Suzhou, Jiangsu province, is considered China’s oldest opera form and one of the
most 2 (influence) theatrical traditions. 3 many traditional art forms, it was also once on the
edge of extinction.
51.【2024届山西省临汾市高三下学期三模】 Yang Fengyi, artistic director and head of the Northern Kunqu
Opera Theater, 5 (travel) with her performers to the UNESCO headquarters to witness the historic
moment.
52.【2024届江西省重点中学盟校高三下学期二模】“I grew up 8 (watch) all the elder makers—there
were three on Sun Chun Street where I lived—create the fire dragon every year. I was able to learn and later teach
young Tai Hangers,” says Tak-fai, now 70. “Back then, we always 9 (gather) in the street as there was no air-
conditioning and it was cooler outside. That created 1 0 great sense of community.”
53.【2024届河南省TOP二十名校高三下学期4月冲刺】With space debris (碎片) increasing, its impact on long-
term operating spacecraft is unavoidable, Lin said. “Through initial inspections, we 7 (find) that the solar wings
of the space station had been hit by tiny space particles (粒子) several times, 8 (cause) minor damages. ”
“We already took this into consideration in the design stage, though. At present, all functionality and performance
indicators of the space station meet requirements,” he added. The astronauts also had the intention 9 (assess)
the functioning and performance of the space station and would test the coordination and compatibility of ground
support centers in performing space station operation and management tasks, 1 0 (aim) at further
improving the operating efficiency and fault correction capability of the space station.
54.【2024届山西省太原市高三下学期第二次模拟】Since sixteen literature works 1 (include) in the
British Library, one of the world’s largest libraries, online novels with distinctive Chinese features have emerged as
an important way for cross-cultural communication.
55.【2024届山西省太原市高三下学期第二次模拟】According to a report, Chinese online literary works have
been translated into 20 languages, 3 (cover) more than 40 countries and regions.
56.【2024 届山西省太原市高三下学期第二次模拟】Online literature is becoming a successful cultural
communication for China, 4 international readers showing a strong and growing willingness 5 (pay)
for Chinese online literature.
57.【2024届广西部分学校高三下学期名校联考】Recently, a cleaner named Chen Liyan has made the headlinesfor her honesty. Early last Tuesday morning, Chen was sweeping the floor at Taiyuan Railway Station when 1
(sudden) she found a small plastic bag near a chair and discovered 100,000 yuan inside. Chen 2 (shock)
but determined to return the money to its owner.
58.【2024届广西部分学校高三下学期名校联考】While 3 (work), Chen watched carefully for anyone
who might have been the owner.
59.【2024届江西省九师联盟高三下学期4月教学质量检测（二模）】 Some people even wear little bags 9
(stuff) with Chinese herbs, all with nice smells, 1 0 (scare) away the bad spirits.
60.【2024届陕西省铜川市高三下学期第三次模拟】 2 (speak) to Xinhua after the launch of the “China
Perspective” Series, managing director for book publishing at Taylor & Francis Jeremy North said that people
need books not only 3 (write) by Western scholars but also those coming directly from China.
61.【2024届陕西省铜川市高三下学期第三次模拟】Wang said that international publishing cooperation not only
facilitates academic research, but also 9 (improve) cultural exchanges between China and the rest of the
world.
This year’s book fair 1 0 (expect) to attract over 30,000 publishing professionals and 1,000 companies
from around the globe.
Part 2语法填空综合测试
Passage 01
（2024·湖北武汉·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qinqiang Opera is a local Chinese opera that mainly thrives (繁荣) in north west China’s Shaanxi Province,
as well as its neighboring regions, like Gansu and Qinghai Provinces. It has the most ancient and 1 (large)
musical system of all Chinese operas.
2 (arise) from local folk songs and dance forms in the Yellow River Valley, 3 is the
birthplace of Chinese culture, the opera first appeared in the Qin Dynasty. 4 (it) time-honored history has offered
Qinqiang Opera a reputation 5 the forefather of Chinese operas.
Its contents usually feature such themes as anti-aggression (反侵略) wars, as well as a number of other 6
(topic) of strong human interest that reflect the characteristics of local people.
Qinqiang Opera is also one of the earliest operatic musical systems to reflect the emotions of human beings.
7 (equip) with a set of performing skills created by the artists, Qinqiang Opera has influenced other operatic
forms for long. During the Qing Dynasty, Qinqiang Opera entered Beijing and 8 (direct) affected the
formation of Peking Opera. Qinqiang Opera thrived during 9 rule of Emperor Qianlong when Qinqiang
troupes (剧团) 10 (distribute) throughout the country.
Passage 02
（2024·湖北襄阳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Incense (香) boasts a long history, 11 its roots in many cultures-ancient China, ancient Egypt, Babylon
and beyond. People from all walks of life benefit from its 12 (count) qualities, whether they use it for pleasureor as medicine.
Since the Tang and Song dynasties, burning incense, hanging paintings, making tea, and enjoying music have
been known as the “four arts for literati (文人) ” 13 (make) from seeds, leaves and flowers, incense has been
used as an enjoyable 14 (pursue) for scholars.
Moreover medical incense is an essential part of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which considers preventative
healthcare as 15 far superior form of treatment when illness strikes.
16 (basic) , medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment, protecting people against infections. It
is also believed 17 (possess) the ability to balance the flow of Qi, a vital energy force within the body. Once the
medical elements within incense are breathed in, they soon find 18 (they) way into the bloodstream. From
there they go directly to the organs 19 treatment assistance is needed. The specific types of incense 20
(choose) based on the individual's condition, aiming to restore balance and promote well-being.
Passage 03
（2024·四川成都·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Food Culture
China has a food culture that has been evolving for thousands of years, 21 each dish carrying its
own unique story.
Chinese gastronomy (烹饪学) is an art form that goes beyond just 22 (satisfy) your taste buds (味
蕾). It’s about indulging all your senses, a 23 (harmonious) of color, aromas, tastes, and shapes in every
dish. 24 (historical), Chinese cultures intertwined agricultural preferences with patterns in the stars, guiding
food consumption 25 (base) on the 24 Solar Terms.
Do you prefer the subtle savory elegance of Beijing hotpot 26 the fiery intensity of Sichuan’s
version? With its vast territory, each area in 27 total of thirty-four Chinese provinces and districts has its
own culinary history, customs and dishes. From the fiery flavors of Sichuan to the delicate dim sum of Guangdong,
each region has something unique 28 (offer).
But it’s not just about the flavors. It’s also about the favors. For example, regional breakfasts 29
(shape) by geography, climate and cultural practices, 30 other dishes have become beloved staples (主
食) across the country, blurring regional lines from north to south, east to west.
Passage 04
（2024·河南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Guizhou golden Monkey “Xiao Fan” gave birth to a baby on March 21, 2024 in southwest China’s Mount
Fanjingshan region, the Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve Administration announced Friday. The Guizhou golden
monkey is also called the rare Guizhou snub-nosed monkey 31 (know) as the “Earth’s only child”.
The baby monkey is in sound health. Amazingly, over the past eight years, “Xiao Fan” 32 (give)
birth to four healthy babies successfully, according to the reserve administration. And this has made a great contribution
to 33 (they) research work.The rare Guizhou snub-nosed monkey, 34 exclusively lives in the area of Mount Fanjingshan, a
UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site, is under top-level 35 (protect) in China and is listed as a “ 36
(critical) endangered” species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
Yang Wei, head of the Guizhou snub-nosed monkey research center of the nature reserve, said that the
breeding (繁殖) period of the monkeys was shortened from three years to two years at the center, thus 37 (help)
carry out scientific research on the monkeys greatly.
Among the three species of golden snub-nosed monkeys endemic (特有的) to China, the Guizhou snub-nosed
monkey is the one with the 38 (small) population, the narrowest habitat and the least ecological
information.
There has been 39 estimated population of 700 to 800 rare Guizhou snub-nosed monkeys. 40
present, there are nine captive Guizhou snub-nosed monkeys at the research center.
Passage 05
（2024·吉林·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shenzhou XVI crew members shared their space stories with the public on Friday since their return from
space last October after the 41 (five) crewed mission to the space station 42 (involve) China’s first
civilian astronaut.
“I felt particularly happy to fly with the diverse crew members, which 43 the first time included a
pilot, an engineer, and a payload specialist,” Major General Jing Haipeng, 57, said at 44 news conference
held in Beijing.
Jing also revealed that, unlike his previous space missions, he actually gained weight by the end of this one.
“We strictly followed our exercise and dietary plans, which is 45 our physical and mental conditions were 46
(exception) good.”
Flight engineer Zhu Yangzhu said that his primary 47 (responsible) were assembling and maintaining
the space station’s equipment and the greatest challenge was to ensure “zero mistakes in daily operations” during the
five-month mission.
Professor Gui Haichao, said he was so proud, as the first civilian astronaut 48 (enter) China’s own
space station and conduct 49 (science) research in space.
Jing also expressed his long-lasting passion for his career. “Since 2003, Chinese astronauts 50 (advance)
steadily, step by step, and will explore with greater courage and wisdom to realize even bigger dreams,” he said.
Passage 06
（2024·浙江金华·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Weiqi, an ancient strategic game, 51 (date) back over 4,000 years. It involves black and white
stones 52 (place) on a board, with the aim of surrounding the opponent’s pieces. During the Southern and
Northern Dynasties, the game 53 (spread) to Korea and Japan, where it gained great popularity. In Korea, it
was known as baduk, 54 in Japan it was called igo or go. Despite its popularity 55 East Asia,it was only introduced to the West in the late 19th century through Japan. Accordingly, most non-Chinese know the
game by its Japanese name and use Japanese terms to play it. 56 (distinguish) it from the English verb
“go”, the game is often capitalized as “Go”.
Though Go looks quite simple, it is actually one of the most complicated games. In fact, there are so many
possible moves in Go 57 a whole new field of mathematics has been created just to describe the game.
While this shows 58 level of thinking skills that Go players must have to become champions, it also shows
the difficulties involved in creating a computer program that can play the game well. Meanwhile, top Go players like
Ke Jie have been excited by AlphaGo’s 59 (innovate) strategies, opening up whole new worlds of 60
(possibility) in the game of Go. Nowadays, many Go players now use AI programs like AlphaGo to help them improve
their playing skills.
