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综合测试 03 三大从句和特殊句式（句法）
Part1 三大从句和特殊句式专项练习
Part 2 语法填空综合测试
Part 1词类专项练习
1.【2024届安徽省合肥市高三下学期适应性联考（三模）】“We are certain that the new discovery will interest
the public across the globe due to its striking appearance, 8 reminds us of the mysterious Chinese Dragon,”
said Nick Fraser, head of the National Museum of Scotland.
2.【2024届贵州省贵阳市高三下学期适应性考试（二模）】As China’s catering (餐饮) income reaches record
highs, new trends are developing that combine ancient and modern elements. This comes among the noticeable
growth of trends like guochao, 11 features modern designs mixed with Chinese cultural elements.
3.【2024届贵州省贵阳市高三下学期适应性考试（二模）】Chinese dim sum, with its characteristic of being
low in sugar and fat, is gradually becoming a new favorite 20 is welcoming new opportunities, gradually
moving towards healthier and more diversified channels of development.
4.【2024届山东省滨州市高三下学期二模】“China’s overall level of railway infrastructure has reached the
forefront globally, providing the foundation and conditions for 29 (far) advancement toward a higher
level of modernization,” Liu added, “China aims to have 165,000 km of track by the end of next year, 50,000 km of
30 will be high-speed.”
5.【浙江省县域救研联盟2023~2024学年高三下学期5月模拟】The first poem that I ever fell in love with was
Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Raven,” 31 often quoted phrase “nevermore” seems to tell much about Americans as
they will “nevermore” willingly read poetry.
6.【浙江省县域救研联盟 2023~2024学年高三下学期 5月模拟】Yes, poems are confusing at times, 8
it is your understanding that lends itself to meaning. Everything, from capitalization to punctuation (标点) marks,
can be picked apart and thrown together; in the end, it is up to you to find 9 you need.
7.【2024届黑龙江省九师联盟大联考高三下学期三模】Based on explorations, archaeologists think this ridge
47 was built by people of the Qujialing Culture was used to block water from the branches, raising the water
level and creating a reservoir (水库). Then, water could enter the city through man-made channels built through the
hill.
8.【2024届辽宁省大连市高三适应性测试（二模）】The 24 solar terms reflect the emotional bond, the 9
(wise) and creativity of the Chinese, 1 0 respect and live in harmony with nature. It has a great impact on
the way people think and their norms of conduct.
9.【2024届四川省成都市高三下学期三诊】“The mismatch between the DNA-based forecast and Beethoven’s
musical genius 9 (provide) a valuable teaching moment because it demonstrates that DNA tests cannot
give us a final answer about 1 0 a given child will end up being musically gifted,” said Ms.
Henechowicz.
10.【2024届四川省成都市高三下学期三诊】Their goal was to explore his genetic predisposition(倾向) for music,
3 is closely tied to musical ability.11.【2024届贵州省遵义市高三下学期三模】Chengdu is a nice lively city with a busy street life which people
always find amusing. If you are traveling to Chengdu with children, a stop at one of the Giant Pnda Reserves will
be 1 you must try. But that’s not all there is to see for children.
12.【2024届贵州省遵义市高三下学期三模】Besides the Giant Pandas, 7 the city is well-known for, there
will be plenty to keep the kids busy in this area. 8 (certain), it is worth staying for a few days if you have the
time.
13.【2024 届山西省晋中市高三下学期 5 月适应训练考试】Unknowingly, they also brought back foreign
glassware craftsmanship, 2 developed successfully in Qixian county.
14.【2024届湖南省怀化市等高三下学期三模】In spring, 8 (feel) the mizzle (细雨) fall onto their
faces, tourists may stand on the front of a boat, 9 is truly a wonderful experience.
15.【2024届四川省南充市高三下学期三诊考试】Therefore, villagers used to gather to parade with fish-shaped
lanterns, 7 symbolic meaning is “water overcoming fire”.
16.【2024届陕西省咸阳市高三下学期高考模拟（三）】“Green” is also one of the themes for the “high-tech
Winter Games”: the torch is made of carbon-fiber materials 6 is light and resistant to high temperatures,
and 7 (fuel) by hydrogen; the eco-friendly ice rinks use the world's 8 (large) trans-critical CO2
direct cooling system which improves the energy efficiency 9 more than 20 percent.
17.【2024届福建省宁德市高三下学期 5月质量检测（三模）】In a reality television series that I’ve been
watching recently, I came across Chinese face mask changing, 1 performers are able to change the face
masks that they are wearing within the blink of 2 eye. Performers are able to change about 10 masks within
20 seconds without the use of their hands. 18.【2024届湖北省宜荆荆高三下学期五月高考适应性测试（一
模）】Jin Xi, a male, was born on Sept 1,2020, with “Xi” 3 (mean) happiness. Zhu Yu, a female, was born
on Oct 25, 2020, 4 was the Double Ninth Festival that year.
19.【2024届湖北省宜荆荆高三下学期五月高考适应性测试（一模）】 9 is called“panda fever”has
driven cultural exchanges between the two countries, further solidifying the friendship between their people.
20.【2024 届安徽省京师联盟高三下学期质量联合检测（三模）】Li Wei’s passion for preserving the
historical significance of ancient buildings aligns with the mission of the National Heritage Foundation, 8
is dedicated to the protection and promotion of China’s rich architectural legacy (遗产).
21.【2024届江西省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题】The cranberries surprised a lot of Chinese
people, even many from Heilongjiang Province, 7 didn’t realize that the fruit is produced in the region.
22.【2024届黑龙江高三下学期冲刺卷（五）】The program had eight subjects, including local cuisine, creative
cultural products, folk heritage and the guochao, 5 means “native wave”, and the use of traditional Chinese
elements in fashion.
23.【2024届山东省菏泽市高三下学期二模】The complicated art of needle-pierced frameless lanterns, 1
was recognized as a national cultural heritage in China in 2006, is a traditional craft 2 (date) back to the
Tang Dynasty in the Pot an Ancient Town, Xian ju County, Zhejiang Province.
24.【2024届江西省重点中学盟校高三下学期二模】 2 (list) as China’s National Intangible Cultural
Heritage in 2011, the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance began in 1880, 3 the neighborhood was attacked by adeadly disease on the eve of the Mid-Autumn Festival. According to the legend, a fortune teller suggested that the
villagers perform a fire dragon dance for three days and three nights during the upcoming full moon.
25.【2024届河南省TOP二十名校高三下学期4月冲刺】The Shenzhou-17 astronauts would do extravehicular
experimental maintenance for the first time, 6 is a very challenging task, Lin added.
26.【2024届山西省太原市高三下学期第二次模拟】The 8 (evident) growing Chinese online literature
in overseas markets offers a totally new worldwide lens into understanding China, through 9 overseas readers
could not only learn more about Chinese cultural elements and core values such as diligence, harmony and
cooperation, but also realize the different cultural 1 0 (origin) and ways of thinking between China and the West.
27.【2024届广西部分学校高三下学期名校联考】But Chen refused, believing it would be wrong to accept the
money 6 she had spent the last of her savings treating her daughter, who is currently seriously ill.Fortunately,
Mr. Ma, 7 works at the police station, stepped in.
28.【2024届广西部分学校高三下学期名校联考】When Wang Zheng was told about Chen’s situation, he decided
to set up a fundraising website 9 (help) Chen out.
Money is important, but money definitely isn’t everything, which 1 0 (be) a great attitude to take.
29.【2024届江西省九师联盟高三下学期4月教学质量检测（二模）】Thundering drums, yelling crowds and
energetic, boatmen, such scenes of excitement 1 (be) not rare across China on Duanwu, or Dragon Boat
Festival, 2 falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month each year.
30.【2024届陕西省铜川市高三下学期第三次模拟】Wang Xubin, 7 is president of Zhejiang Ancient
Books Publishing House, told Xinhua that collaborations between publishers from different countries are crucial.
Part 2语法填空综合测试
Passage 01
（2025·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China launched its complex and ambitious Chang’e-6 mission Friday to collect the first ever samples from the
far side of the moon. A 57-meter-tall Long March 5 lifted off from the Wenchang Satellite Launch Center at 5:30 a.m.
Eastern (0930 UTC) May 3, carrying the 1 8,200-kilogram Chang’e-6 into orbit.
A first second stage burn was completed 12 minutes 2 launch, with a trans-lunar injection (跨月
轨道) burn set for around 14 minutes later. Spacecraft 3 (separate) is scheduled for around 37 minutes into
flight. If successful, samples 4 (deliver) by the 53-day-long mission could change our understanding of
the Earth and the history of the early solar system.
Chang’e-6 is a four-module spacecraft. Its orbiter (人造卫星) will put the mission in lunar orbit, after 5
a lander will detach to land in the Apollo crater on the moon’s far side. As the far side of the moon is never visible to
Earth, due to our planet slowing the moon’s rotation 6 leaving it tidally locked — in a way that relates to
the the rise and fall of the sea, a relay satellite is needed for communication between Earth and the moon’s hidden
side. For this, China 7 (launch) Queqiao-2 in March into a specialized lunar orbit.
After landing, the spacecraft will use a drill and scoop to gather 2,000 grams of lunar material, reaching down
two meters. These samples will 8 (load) into an ascent vehicle that will return to lunar orbit and perform
9 complex, delicate docking (对接) with the orbiter. From here, the samples are sent to a reentry capsule. Theorbiter will prepare for the return to Earth. The reentry capsule will be released just prior 10 reaching
Earth and will first skip off the planet’s atmosphere. This will help it slow it down before landing in Inner
Mongolia.
Passage 02
（2024·湖北襄阳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people may throw away the pits (核) or nuts after eating fruits, but inheritors of nut carving have instead
collected them and turned them into artworks.
“One nut, 11 (range) from 0.8 to 6 centimeters, can be made into delicate fan pendants (扇坠), earrings,
buttons, seals, ect,” said Tan Wanhai, 12 inheritor of Weifang nut carving.
Weifang nut carving 13 (date) back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, retired imperial craftsman
Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits to
show off their artistic skills. Due to the rigorous (缜密的) carving skills 14 its rich artistic content, Weifang nut
carving 15 (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
Tan couldn’t forget 16 impressed he was when he first saw a nut carving. Yet, the 48-year-old craftsman
also admitted that the Journey of bringing this kind of masterpiece to life is not all smooth sailing. “Unlike some
pits 17 a flat surface, each peach pit has its own unique texture,” Tan said, adding that craftsmen have to
study and trace each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork.
“Now, the number of inheritors 18 (follow) the tradition is about 1,000. But I believe it could be 19
(high) as more craftsmen give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open up the 20
(occupy) to anyone who is interested,” added Tan.
Passage 03
（2024·江苏盐城·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The construction of Millennium City Park 21 (locate) in Kaifeng City, Henan Province, was based on the
famous ancient Chinese painting “Along the River During the Qingming Festival,” 22 described life during
the North Song Dynasty (960-1127). The historical and cultural park serves as a living copy of the era, presenting
23 (it) ancient architecture and culture to the modern world. Opened to the public in 1998, the park covers
24 area of more than 40 hectares and includes many beautiful scenic spots, such as one of China’s ten famous
ancient bridges — the Rainbow Bridge — 25 a Wall painting of the Qingming Festival by the riverside,
as well as the Kissing Cloud Pavilion and many other 26 (attraction).
The park has applied modern technology to build a theater 27 (display) Zhang Zeduan’s masterpiece
“Along the River During the Qingming Festival.” Using the latest digital technology, the ancient artwork 28
(present) on an IMAX screen. The entire screen features a full-view presentation 29 3D effects to create
an immersive (沉浸式的) viewing experience for visitors. By reproducing climbing, diving and other movements,
the show transports tourists centuries back in time, offering a glance of the 30 (grand) of the Song
Dynasty and an immersive insight into the ancient era shown in the beloved painting.Passage 04
（2024·江西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lately, Chen Lijun, a 31-year-old Yue Opera performer, 31 (fascinate)millions with her cross-gender
role in the opera New Dragon Inn, 32 she portrayed a handsome court eunuch(宦官).
In October, a 30-second clip of the play’s curtain call went viral, in which Chen happily takes her co-star by
33 hand and starts spinning around together. Chen’s charm and talent won over China’s Internet. Later, in a
short video posted to TikTok, Chen 34 (sincere)expressed her gratitude for her followers support, saying
that she hopes to expose more people 35 Yue Opera. The video received two million likes.
Born and raised in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, the birthplace of Yue Opera, Chen began studying the art
form at 13. With her tall figure and great presence, her teachers convinced her 36 (pursue)Xiaosheng
roles, or young male characters. The 30-second viral video is a 37 (prove)to her years of dedication and
practice in the art. Chen now boasts 1. 75 million followers on TikTok, with many 38 (express)gratitude
for helping them appreciate the beauty of Yue Opera.
Known for 39 (it)enchanting melodies, poetic lyrics, attractive sets staging and the tradition of
women playing men’s roles, Yue Opera is China’s second-most 40 (influence)opera after Peking Opera.
Through their tireless dedication, Chen and her fellow artists are bringing new life and audiences to this ancient art
form.
Passage 05
（2024·辽宁大连·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A first-of-its-kind elevated steel pedestrian walkway system -Fuzhou Forest Walkway- runs through forested
areas in China. 41 (common) known as “Fudao”, it 42 (extend) over 6.3 kilometers from end to
end, covering about 19 kilometers along its winding path. The walkway, 43 (design) as an urban connector,
links two bodies of water, while 44 (provide) public access to the hills outside of Fuzhou’s city center.
The project forms part of a larger redevelopment of the area, which also saw 45 (significance)
improvements to the region’s facilities. An existing bus station has been transformed into a visitor center, while 46
fish pond has been repurposed as a bio-retention(生物滞留) lake.
The walkway consists of six basic deck components 47 can be ordered and linked together in
various ways. The project is a system capable of crossing over the rolling mountains and protecting the ecology of
the site. The use of a porous grating(格栅) for decks allows natural light 48 (reach) the ground plants,
encouraging low-lying plants to grow.
Interestingly, 49 enables barrier-free access along the walkway’s entire length is its consistent 1:16
gradient (坡度). This was an important consideration for public access, ensuring that it could be enjoyed by people
50 all ages. Conveniences such as rest areas, viewing decks, observation towers, and teahouses have been
included, adding variety and character to the site as an eco-tourism destination.Passage 06
（2024·安徽·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填
写在答题卡上。
The launch of the Shenzhou XVII manned spaceship on Thursday was successful. The launch came just a few
days after China celebrated the 20th anniversary of its first manned mission. On Oct.15, 2003, Yang Liwei, China’s
space hero, 51 (realize) the country’s dream of accessing outer space.
In 52 interview with a major media outlet, Yang, currently deputy chief designer of China’s manned
space program, said all Chinese astronauts 53 (choose) for the manned missions to the moon must have the
experience of traveling to the Tiangong space station. This is an important criterion for the selection of “moon
walkers”. The Shenzhou XVII mission can therefore be described 54 an important stage of the preparation
for China’s manned lunar mission.
The Shenzhou XVII mission and its crew have many firsts. The crew is 55 (young) than that of any
other China’s manned mission. It is also the first to have a 56 (combine) of second-batch and third-batch
astronauts. Tang Hongbo, a veteran astronaut 57 completed his first spaceflight about two years ago, 58
(appoint) to be the first space traveler to revisit China’s Tiangong space station last month.
The Shenzhou XVII crew is very young. Astronauts Jiang Xinlin and Tang Shengjie are two of China’s third-
generation astronauts, and were born in 1988 and 1989 59 (respective). As they are on their first space
mission at such a young age, they will get plenty of opportunities 60 (join) more space missions.
