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2021 学年九年级第二学期英语学科线上阶段练习
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
Ⅰ.Listening comprehension (听力理解)(共 25 分)
A.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5 分)
A B C
D E F
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的
对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5 分)
( ) 6. A) Spring. B) Summer. C) Autumn. D) Winter.
( ) 7. A) In the classroom. B) At the supermarket.
C) At the shopping mall. D) At the cinema.
( ) 8. A) To thank the woman. B) To book a flight.
C) To see the woman. D) To book a hotel.
( ) 9. A) A triangle box. B) A rectangle box. C) A square box. D) A round box.
( ) 10. A) The food in the school canteen. B) The route for the school bus.
C) The time to school. D) The old school uniform.
C.Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下
列句子是否
符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5 分)
( ) 11. In the UK, charities can be seen here and there.
( ) 12. Most people usually give the cash to children in schools and young people in hospitals.
( ) 13. Both managers and volunteers are paid when they work in the charity shops.
( ) 14. If you want to find some special things at a low price, you can go to the charity shops.
( ) 15. According to the passage, a charity race, such as running or cycling, is always held to
raise money for charity.
D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容。每
空格限填一词)(10分)
16. Hangzhou is one of the most modern cities in China and has long been _______ _______
“Paradise on Earth”.
17. Hangzhou is a famous city with a number of famous ________ ________.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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18. Marco Polo _______ _______ but cry out that Hangzhou was the most elegant city when he
visited it hundreds of years ago.
19. Chatting over a cup of Longjing tea near West Lake is sure to make one _______ _______.
20. _______ _______, Hangzhou has grown into a modern city and continues to attract millions of
visitors from around the world each year.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
（第二部分 词汇和语法）
II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共 15 分）
21. Which of the following words is pronounced as /‘beg’/?
A) beg B) bag C) big D) bug
22. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) Failure is the mother of success.
B) The greenhouse effect may cause the level of the sea to rise.
C) It describes the various threats to the environment.
D) It is said that the weather will be very hot here next week.
23. Maria went to Shanghai to visit the Disneyland with her parents _______ August 8th .
A) on B) in C) at D) by
24. I don’t quite understand what you said. Would you please give me ________ example?
A) other B) the other C) others D) another
25. Shirley looks _________ in the blue new dress. How beautiful she is today!
A) carefully B) quickly C) lovely D) seriously
26. — Would you like to see the hit film called Moonfall or go shopping this weekend?
— _______. I prefer to surf the Internet at home.
A) Either B) Both C) None D) Neither
27. The government advised all of the citizens _______ at home until the typhoon passed away.
A) staying B) to stay C) stayed D) stay
28. Mum __________ me when I was young. She always made me do things carefully.
A) was angry with B) was careful with C) was strict with D) was satisfied with
29. The winner of “Super Brain” _________ this coming Saturday.
A) are interviewed B) were interviewed C) will interview D) will be interviewed
30. Teenagers should use as _______ electronic products as possible to protect their eyes.
A) little B) few C) fewer D) less
31. In order to keep healthy, you ______ to do enough exercise and have a good diet.
A) ought B) can C) must D) should
32. My father has just gone to the gym, but I don’t know _______ he will come back.
A) how far B) how long C) how soon D) how often
33. －Ah, you still wear heavy boots!
－I feel cold these days. ________ awful weather it is!
A) What a B) What C) How D) How a
34. I didn’t realize she was a big deal until she ________ her sun glasses.
A) took off B) put off C) kept off D) showed off
35. Boys and girls, do you know _______ in the future?教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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A) what will the life be like B) how the life will be like
C) how will the life be like D) what the life will be like
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be
used once.
(将下列单词或词组填入空格.每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共 8 分)
(A)
A. valuable B. dramatic C. organize D. matter E. develop
Do you struggle to leave your phone alone?
Who are you communicating with when you pick up your phone? Are you using it to stay in
touch with the people who really 36 to you? Try to remember to put your closest friends and
family members first. Perhaps it’s important to 37 a video call with your grandparents or a
cousin who lives far away. Or maybe you use it to send a message to your best friend.
These communications can help build and 38 your most important relationships, making
things even more special when you next see each other face to face. On the other hand, you might
decide to spend less of your 39 time on certain other people. They could include people you
don’t know, and who aren’t as important to you.
36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______
(B)
A. avoid B. case C. create D. simply E. contact
Why do you need to look at it? Is it ringing? Have you just received a message or update? Do
you need to 40 somebody or take some photos? There are lots of good reasons why phones are
useful. But sometimes you might use your phone 41 to give yourself something to do.
You might pick it up because you’re bored or want to 42 a difficult conversation, you
don’t want to look someone in the eye, or just want something to do with your hands. If that’s the
43 , perhaps you should ask yourself why. What could you do to better deal with the situation
without reaching for your device? A little thought could go a long way toward happier, more
productive phone habits.
40. ______ 41. ______ 42. ______ 43. _______
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词
的适当形式完
成下列句子）(共 8 分)
44. Nowadays people can’t go on ________ during holidays because of the virus. (journey)
45. Our world is in __________. The greenhouse may cause the level of the sea to rise and flood
cities and even the whole country (dangerous)
46. Congratulations! It is the __________ time that you have been praised this term. (twelve)
47. We are making holes in the ozone layer, __________ by using chemicals called CFCs. (main)
48. We are told to talk ________ with foreigners. (proper)
49. Da Vinci was one of the greatest __________ in history. (paint)
50. The Sun is shining and the wind is blowing gently. What a ________ day it is! (please)
51. The movie __________ me a lot. I watched it again and again. (impression)
V. Rewrite the following sentences are required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限
填一词)：（共 14 分）
52. Mary hung the picture of her family on the wall of the living room. （改为否定句）教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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Mary ________ ________ the picture of her family on the wall of the living room.
53. Joan had a terrible dream about the Great Wave last night. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Joan have a terrible dream about the Great Wave?
54. Jessica liked Chinese food better than British food.（保持句意基本不变）
Jessica _________ Chinese food __________ British food.
55. They were too tired to walk on. (保持句意不变)
They were ________ tired _______ they couldn’t walk on.
56. They threw some rubbish into the river. (改为被动语态)
Some rubbish __________ _________ into the river.
57. The little girl wondered what she could do in the bank. (改为简单句)
The little girl wondered what _________ _________ in the bank.
58. gave, worry, in his heart, Tom, but, Ben, on his face, his brush, with, joy, (连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分 阅读与写作)
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)（共 50 分）
A. Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案) (共 12 分)
Pinatas(彩饰陶罐) Noodles Business birthdays Name days
In China, people
In Mexico, children celebrate weddings A business birthday As well as a birthday,
often have pinatas on with an eight-course shows that a company many people in
their birthday. The meal, because the is successful. Many Southern Europe also
child's parents put word eight sounds businesses in the USA celebrate their name
chocolates and other like the word for good celebrate important days. In Greece,name
sweets into the pinata luck. The last dish of birthdays, like 10, 50 or days are more
and hang it on a tree. the meal is always 150 years. Companies important
Then the children hit noodles. The noodles hold parties and send than birthdays. People
the pinata with a stick. are long and thin. You cards. Companies have big parties and
It breaks and the have to eat them in sometimes make TV open their houses to
sweets fall out onto one piece, you can't advertisements. It is a anybody who wants to
the ground. cut them. In Chinese Particular come. People bring
opportunity to small gifts, often
culture, long noodles
advertise the business. flowers or a box of
are lucky. Long
sweets.
noodles mean you
will have a long life.
59. Parents usually hang pinatas in Mexico.
A) on a tree B) on a door C) on a stick D) on a wall
60. People celebrate weddings with an eight-course meal because .
A) it is a tradition B) people like to have meals
C) the number is a lucky number D) the amount of each meal is small
61. The long noodles mean in Chinese culture.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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A) a long life B) a healthy life C) a happy life D) a rich life
62. The underlined expression “particular opportunity” means “a special time of to do
something”.
A) leaving it safe B) making it possible C) getting it ready D) keeping it fast
63. In Greece, anybody can .
A) clean their home in name days
B) receive many small gifts from their families
C) celebrate their birthdays rather than name days
D) attend a stranger's name day celebration party
64. The text above is written to .
A) introduce some celebrations
B) sell different kinds of food
C) encourage us to learn about more festivals
D) share information about several countries
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完
成短文）(共12 分)
I am as proud of my Chinese heritage（传统）and background as I am devoted to
modern
science, a part of human civilization of Western origin. ---- Yang Zhenning
For the past 20 years, the Touching China annual people ____65____ has
honored people from all walks of life across the country. They are people who warm
our hearts with their actions. This year, 10 inspirational role models were on the
list.
Let’s get to know one of them, Yang Zhenning, who is a 99-year-old famous physicist. He
was chosen for making great contributions (贡献) to physics.
No matter where he has been, Yang Zhenning has always had his motherland in mind.
In 1957, Yang was studying in the US. He and another Chinese student, Tsung-dao Lee（李
政道）, ____66____ a physics theory together. Months later, the two won the Nobel Prize in
Physics for their theory. Their achievement ___67___ that Chinese scientists could be on the
global world.
___68___, the “frozen” Sino-US relations (中美关系) prevented Chinese scientists who
received doctoral degrees(博士学位) in the US from returning to China.
Then, in 1971, Yang finally got the ____69____ to return to China for a visit. Later, Yang
sold a house in the US, donating the money to Tsinghua University. In 2003, Yang returned to
China and also taught in Tsinghua.
Under his ____70____, many overseas Chinese students returned to China to make
contributions, such as Turing Award winner Yao Qizhi and physics Wu Xiaogang.
( )65. A. reward B. award C. toward D. forward
( )66. A. came across B. came over C. came true D. came up with
( )67. A. proved B. produced C. provided D. processed
( )68. A. Therefore B. In addition C. However D. Instead
( )69. A. chance B. time C. reply D. money教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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( )70. A. control B. name C. influence D. leadership
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的
词，使其内容 通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (共 14 分)
Orbiting classroom
Do you still remember the lecture from China’s Tiangong space station
last year? On March 23, astronaut Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping ang Ye
Guangfu gave another one! It was livestream（直播）worldwide. What
fun experiments did they do this time?
Hot “ice”
Last time, the astronauts made a water ball in space. This time, they turned a water ball into
an “ice” ball! Well, it’s not a____71____ ice. It’s supersaturated sodium acetate solution（过饱和
乙酸钠溶液）.
The supersaturated solution is very unstable（不稳定的）. The astronauts dropped a small
crystal (晶体) of sodium acetate into the ball-shaped solution. Suddenly, more sodium acetate
crystals grew, making a white ball of “ice”. This “ice” is anything but cold, however.The
p_____72_____ actually gives off heat.
A bridge of water
How do you build a “bridge” with water? It’s h___73___ to do it on Earth. But in the space
station, with little gravity, it’s quite easy!
In the lecture, Wang Yaping first made two water balls on two plates, then let them touch
each other. Next, Wang p___74____ the two plates apart, and the water between them didn’t
break. It became a “bridge”! This is because the surface tension（表面张力）of water is not
disturbed by gravity in space. The surface tension keeps the “skin” of the water strong so that the
bridge doesn’t break.
Separate water and oil
If we m___75____ oil and water in a bottle on Earth, they will quickly separate because they
have different densities（密度）. Gravity brings the water down while the oil stays on top.
H____76____, if you do this in the space station, with no gravity, the oil and water will blend
together.
How can we separate them, then? In the lecture, Ye Guangfu rotated（旋转）the bottle to
c____77____ centrifugal force（离心力）. With this man-made gravity, the heavier water is
pushed to the furthest point, which brings the lightest oil closer to the center.
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (共 12 分)
Sun Ruifeng, a mother in Beijing, changed some of her plans for her 8-
year-old son’s summer vacation. She looked for an English training course, but
in the end, she changed it to a swimming training class.
“Due to the stricter regulations (规定) on subject-training classes, many
parents like me choose sports or other projects for developing interests instead,” Sun said.
Sun’s choice is part of the result of the government’s growing efforts to lighten the academic
pressure on young students.
On July 24 last year, Chinese government introduced a guideline (意见) to ease the burden
(负担) of excessive homework and off-campus training for primary and junior high school教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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students. It lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and the difficulty of homework
and improving the quality of education and after-class services provided by schools.
For example, homework for children below the third grade is not allowed, while homework
for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish.
According to the guideline, training institutions (机构) cannot teach students content that is
too advanced for the school curriculum. No training courses can be taught on weekends, national
holidays or during winter and summer vacations.
According to Global Times, more than 75 percent of Chinese urban children, from Grade 1 to
Grade 12, are enrolled in training programs. However, some training institutions take part in
anxiety marketing, selling unnecessary programs that increase the burden on students.
Many parents showed their support for the new moves. “Subject learning is enough at school
and we hope to improve the children’s overall quality of life during holidays.” a parent surnamed
(姓) Zhou in Guangzhou told Xinhua.
However, there are also some concerns. A parent surnamed Chen in Shanxi said that although
she agreed on new moves, she worried about _________________83__________________.
At present, nine cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Shenyang and Guangzhou, have been
selected to carry out the guideline. It will later be rolled out nationwide.
78. Sun Ruifeng didn’t choose the swimming training class for her son at last, did she?
79. What does the guideline require primary and junior high schools to do on homework?
80. How long do the children below the third grade spend on homework?
81. Who increase the burden on students by selling unnecessary programs?
82. Why did many parents show their support for the new move?
83. What might be filled in the blank in the last second paragraph?
VII. Writing (作文)(20 分)
84. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60
个词的短文， 标点符号不占格。)
你的学校正在开展主题为“The most beautiful volunteer”的征文活动，请写一篇文章介绍
一位志愿 者，以及她/他的事迹。
文章内容可以包含以下几个问题：
1. Who is he/she?
2. What did he/she do? (What does he/she do?)
3. What can you learn from him/her?
注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。
参考答案：
21-25 AAADC 26-30 DBCDC 31-35 DCBAD
36-39 DCEA 40-43 EDAB
44.journeys 45.danger 46.twelfth 47.mainly
48.properly 49.painters 50.pleasant 51.impressed教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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52.didn’t hang 53.When did 54.preferred to 55.so that
56.was thrown 57.to do
58.Tom gave Ben his brush with joy on his face but worry in his heart.
59-64 ACABDA
65-70 BDACAD
71. actually 72.piece 73.hard 74.put 75.mix 76.However 77.create
78.Yes,she does.
79.It requires primary and junior high schools to reduce the amount and the difficulty of
homework
80.Zero.
81.Some training institutions.
82.Because they think subject learning is enough at school and they hope to improve the
children’s overall quality of life during holidays.
83.they couldn’t help their kids if they have problems academically.
(any reasonable answer is OK)教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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