文档内容
Happy
Unit1 Holiday
Section B
Part 1: 单词讲解
一. 词形变化
1.peace(n. 和平;安宁)→peaceful(adj. 和平的;安宁的)
▶ 搭配:atpeace意为“处于和平/宁静状态;liveinpeacefulsurroundings(生活在安宁的环境中)
2.forget(v. 忘记;遗忘)→forgetful(adj. 健忘的;好忘事的)
▶ 搭配:beforgetfulofsth(容易忘记某事)
3.surprise(v. 使惊奇;使诧异;n. 惊奇;惊讶)→surprising(adj. 令人惊奇的;使人吃惊的);
surprised(adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的)
▶ 搭配:besurprisingtosb(对某人来说令人惊讶);besurprisedatsth(对某事感到惊讶)
Part 2: 短语盘点
1.thousandsof数以千计的;成千上万的(+可数名词复数 )
2.feellike想要;感觉像 (+名词/V-ing )
▶ 例句:Ifeellikehavingacupofcoffee.(想要喝);Itfeelslikeadream.(感觉像)
3.travelaround周游;环游
4.inthesun在阳光下 ▶ 例句:Don'treadinthesun.
5.spend...on在…上花费(时间/金钱等 )(主语是人)
▶ 例句:Shespendsalotofmoneyonclothes.(钱);Ispenttwohoursonmyhomework.(时间)
6.toomuch太多(+不可数名词);也可作副词短语,修饰动词,表示 “过度;太”
▶ 例句:Thereistoomuchwaterinthebottle.(修饰名词);Don'teattoomuch.(修饰动词)
7.atpeace处于和平/宁静状态
8.gooverbudget超出预算
9.havefun玩得开心 ▶ =haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself(★)
10.turnaround转身
11.besurprisedto对…感到惊讶(后接动词原形)
12.loofor寻找
13.travelexperience旅行经历Part 3: 句子讲解
一、句子翻译
1.今天是我们游览莫斯科的第一天。TodaywasourfirstdaytovisitMoscow
2.它提醒我们战争很可怕,和平来之不易。Itremindsusthatwaristerribleandpeacedoesnotcome
easily
3.我不想吃东西因为我感觉恶心。Ididn’tfeellikeeatingbecauseIfeltsick.
4.我只想睡个好觉。Ijustwanttogetagoodnight’ssleep.
5.我们全家乘火车去苏格兰度假了MyfamilytookatraintoScotlandforaholiday.
6.山间景色太美了,令我惊叹不已。The mountainscenerywas sobeautifulthat it tookmy breath
away.
7.然而,假期最重要的意义在于让身心得到休息。However,themostimportantpartofaholidayis
torestyourmindandbody.
8.我经历了一次多么美妙的体验啊!WhatawonderfulexperienceIhad!
二、句型提取
1.remindsb.that...(提醒某人……,that 引导宾语从句)
2.feellikedoingsth.(想要做某事 )
3.feel+adj.(感觉……,feel 为系动词 )
4.wanttodosth.(想要做某事)
5.What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!(感叹句结构)
Part 3: 知识精讲
知识点 1:thousand用法
①数字 +thousand+ 可数名词复数,此时thousand 用单数形式,且不与 of 连用。
例句:Therearethreethousandbooksinthelibrary.(图书馆有三千本书。)
②thousandsof+ 可数名词复数,表示“成千上万的;数以千计的”。
例句:Thousandsofpeopleattendedthefestival.(成千上万的人参加了节日活动。)
►相同用法单词:hundred(百)、million(百万)、billion(十亿)
知识点 2:seem 的用法
①主语+seem+(tobe)+形容词/名词;例:Heseems(tobe)aniceperson.(★)
②Itseemsthat+ 从句;例:Itseemsthatheisright.
③主语+seemtodosth;例:Theyseemtoknoweachother.例:Heseems(tobe)acleverboy.=Itseemsthatheisacleverboy.他似乎是一个聪明的男孩.
例:Heseemedtoknoweverything.=Itseemedthathekneweverything.他似乎什么都知道.
④seemlike+ 名词;例:Itseemslikeagoodidea.(这似乎是个好主意。)
知识点 3:feellike 的用法
►feellike表示"想要…",其后接名词、代词或动名词。
例句:Ifeellikeacupoftea. 我想要一杯茶。
►feellikedoingsth=wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth
例句:Ifeellikegoingtobed.=Iwant/wouldliketogotobed.我想上床睡觉。
►意为"给…的感觉;感觉像",后常接从句。
例句:Hefeltlikehewasswimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样。
知识点4:辨析toomanyvs.toomuchvs.muchtoo
词条 修饰对象 例句
too much I had too much bread.
意为“太多”,后跟不可数名词
too many You ask too many questions.
意为“太多”,后跟可数名词的复数
much too It’s much too cold outside.
意为“太...”,后跟形容词或副词
知识点4:spend的用法
spend意为 “花费(时间、金钱等);度过(时光)”,主语通常是人,常用结构如下:
①spend+ 时间 / 金钱 +onsth:在某物/某事上花费时间或金钱。
例句:Ispent$50onthisdress.(我花 50 美元买了这条裙子。)
Hespendstwohoursonhomeworkeveryday.(他每天花两小时做作业。)
②spend+ 时间 / 金钱 +(in)doingsth:花费时间或金钱做某事(in 可省略)。
例句:Theyspentthewholeday(in)cleaningthehouse.(他们花了一整天打扫房子。)
③spend+ 时间 +withsb:和某人一起度过时间。
例句:Wespenttheweekendwithfriends.(我们和朋友一起度过了周末。)
④ spend+ 地点 / 时段在某处度过一段时间。
例句:TheyspenttheirholidayinParis.(他们在巴黎度过了假期。)
►易混淆辨析:spendvs.costvs.takevs.pay
cost:物(某事)sth.cost(sb.)+ 钱 例句:Thebagcosther100yuan.
take:it(形式主语) Ittakessb.+ 时间 +todosth. 例句:Ittookmeanhourtofinishthework.
pay:人 pay+ 钱 +forsth. 例句:Ipaid50yuanfortheticket.知识点5:make常用句型
①make+sb.+ 形容词:使某人处于某种状态。
例句:Thenewsmademehappy.(这个消息让我开心。)
②make+sb.+ 动词原形:迫使/让某人做某事(被动语态需还原 to)。
例句:Myteachermademerepeatthesentence.(老师让我重复这句话。)
例句:Hewasmadetoworkovertime.(他被迫加班。)
知识点6:感叹句
What感叹名词/名词短语,How感叹adj.Adv.
①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
►Whataheavyboxitis!它是一个多么重的箱子啊!
②What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!
►Whatgoodweatheritistoday!今天天气真好啊!
③How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
►Howheavyaboxitis!它是一个多么重的箱子啊!
④How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!(主谓都可省略)
►Howfasttheyarerunning!他们跑得真快啊!
⑤How+主语+谓语!
►Howtimeflies!时光飞逝!
【活学活用】
1.-Thisisaphotoofourfamily.Wouldyouliketoseeit? -Wow! happyfamily!
A.Whata B.Howa C.What
解析:考查感叹句。句意为“这是一张我们家的全家福。你想看它吗?”“哇!多么开心的一家人
啊!”。what对名词或名词短语感叹;how对形容词或副词感叹。Happyfamily是名词短语,family
是可数名词,用感叹词What引导,故选A
2.—Listen!Thechildrenaresingingloudly. —Wow!_______sweetvoicestheyhave!
A.How B.What C.Whata
解析:考查感叹句。句意为 “听!孩子们在大声唱歌。”“哇!他们的声音多么甜美啊!”。sweet
voices是名词短语,且voices为可数名词复数。对名词短语感叹用what,复数名词前不加冠词,
故选B。Part 4: 单元写作
【话题分析】
本单元的话题是“介绍旅行经历”,要求根据题目中的提示内容介绍自己旅行中的所见,所闻,
所感,所想。
写此类作文时应注意:
1. 时态是一般过去时。要注意动词的过去式变化。
2. 开头句和结尾句要简单明了,直接点题,中间段落的细节描写是文章的重点。
3. 在描述旅行经历时,按照时间顺序来写,可以使用一定的关联词使文章结构清晰。
【典例分析】
假设昨天是十月一日,天气晴朗,你和家人去北京平谷区金海湖(JinhaiLake)游玩。请根据下面
表格中的内容提示,写一篇70词左右的短文,记录本次活动并简要表达你的感受。
时间 活动 感受
划船,玩沙滩排球,游泳,中午享用海
早上九点到达金海湖 疲惫但很开心
鲜,做游戏,唱歌
【解题步骤】
1. 人称:第一人称为主
2. 时态:一般过去时(注意动词变形)
3. 思路:引入+旅行经历+表达感受
【佳作展示】
It was National Day yesterday and it was sunny. I went to Jinhai Lake with my family.We got there at
nine. ①First, we went boating on the lake. Then, I played beach volleyball with my father.After that,
we wentswimming inthe lake. ②I feltlike I was a fish.I enjoyed myself playinginthe water.Wehad
some seafoodforlunchat12:00. Finally,we playedgames andsangsongs.At 5:00p.m.,we wentback
home.③Althoughweweretired,wehadareallygreattime.【小试身手】
题目:假如你是李华,你的英国朋友 Tom 想了解你的暑假经历。请根据以下要点写一封邮件,
分享你的假期生活。
要点:去了云南丽江,和家人一起旅行;参观了古城、玉龙雪山,品尝了当地美食(如汽锅鸡);
感受:风景优美,人民友好,希望再次参观。
要求:80 词左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;包含所有要点,可适当发挥。
玉龙雪山YulongMountain,汽锅鸡steamedchickensoup
参考范文:
DearTom,
How’sitgoing?I’dliketosharemysummerholidaywithyou.
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Whataboutyourholiday?Writebacksoon!
Bestwishes,
LiHua
参考答案:
This summer,I went to Lijiang,Yunnan with my family.We stayed in the old town for three days.The
buildings there are ancient and beautiful, and the streets are full of interesting shops. We also visited
Yulong Mountain. The snow on the mountain was amazing, and we took many photos. For food, we
triedsteamedchickensoup,alocalspecial.Itwassodelicious!
Ireallyenjoyedthetrip,andIhopetogothereagainsomeday.