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delicious
Unit5 What a meal
Section B
Part 1: 单词讲解
1.sweetness n甜;甜味→sweet(adj.甜的)
►She loved the sweetness of the rose garden.她喜欢玫瑰园的芬芳。
2.host n.主人;东道主(指男性);主持人 v.主办;主持(活动
hostess n.女主人;女房东;女主持人
►The host\hostess welcomed all the guests warmly.主人\女主人热情欢迎了所有客人。
►Which city will host the next Olympic Games?下一届奥运会将由哪个城市主办?
3.secret
►n诀窍;秘密:keep a secret(保密);share a secret(分享秘密);the secret to sth.(某事的诀
窍)
►adj.秘密的;隐秘的:secret plans(秘密计划)
4.wife(n.妻子)→复数形式wives /waɪvz/
5.born v. 出生;出世
►常与地点、时间连用:be born +地点/时间。
例:She was born into a poor family.她出生于一个贫困家庭。
Part 2: 短语盘点
1.thanks to:多亏;由于
2.share...with...:与…分享…
3.connect...to...:把…… 和…… 联系起来
4.fill...with...用...填满...
5.think of:想起;想到
6.teach sb to do sth.教某人做某事
7.at least:至少
8.warm up:变暖;热身9.a taste of:…的味道
10.from around the world:来自世界各地
11.make friends:交朋友
12.at least至少
13.along with除…以外(还);与…一起
14.according to 根据
15.long ago 很久以前
16.far from 远离
17.one by one逐一地
Part 3: 重点句子
一、句子翻译
1.这对我来说是向他人表达爱意的绝佳方式。
It ’ s a great way for me to share my love with others.
2.每次我为家人做完饭,坐在餐桌旁时,我们都在创造回忆。
Every time I sit at the table, after cooking for my family, we create memories.:
3.食物的味道,连同我们的交谈,将我们彼此联系在一起。
The food’s taste, along with our conversations, connect us to each other.
4.我仍记得肉桂的香气让房间充满甜蜜的那些日子。
I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon filled the room with sweetness.
5.这是我结交来自世界各地朋友的方式。
It’s my way of making friends from around the world .
6.祖母教给我烹饪的诀窍:带着爱去烹饪。
Grandmother taught me the secret to cooking: Cook with love.
7.我的祖母最初是从她的寄宿家庭那里学会如何制作(南瓜派)的。
My grandmother first learnt how to make it from her host family.
8.过桥米线由此诞生。The Guoqiao Rice Noodles was born!
9.以下是这道菜的做法。Here’s how to make the dish:
10.加点奶酪,然后上桌(享用)。Add some cheese and serve.
二、句型提取
1:It’s + 名词 + for sb. + to do sth. 句型,意为 “对某人来说,做某事是…的方式” 。
2:the secret to (doing) sth. 表示 “(做)某事的诀窍”3:“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语,即“how to make it”,表示“如何制作它” 。
Part 4: 知识精讲
知识点1:along with的用法
课文原句:The food’s taste, along with our conversations, connect us to each other.
along with连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词遵循“就远原则”,与前面的“The food’s
taste”保持一致。
►I, along with my friends, am going to the park.我和我的朋友们要去公园。
►The teacher, along with the students, is cleaning the classroom.老师和学生们一起在打扫教室。
知识点2:“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构
课文原句:My grandmother first learnt how to make it from her host family.
由疑问词(what/when/where/how/why 等)+ 动词不定式(to do)构成,在句中可作主语、宾
语、表语等成分,相当于一个名词性从句。可转换为疑问词引导的宾语从句。
1. 作宾语
►My grandmother first learnt how to make it from her host family.(P46)
译文:我的祖母最初是从她的寄宿家庭那里学会如何制作(南瓜派)的。
►Talk about how to make mashed potatoes in your own words.(P44)
译文:用你自己的话谈谈如何制作土豆泥。
2. 作表语
►Here’s how to make the dish(P49)倒装句相当于 “the way to make the dish is here”。
译文:以下是这道菜的做法
3. 与宾语从句的转换
I know how to cook. 转换为宾语从句:I know how I can cook.
知识点3:fill的用法 v.填充、装满
①fill + 容器 + with + 填充物:表示将某物装入容器,强调动作。
►She filled the bucket with water.她把水桶装满了水。
②be filled with:被动结构,表示 “被…填满”,强调状态。
►The room was filled with smoke.房间里充满了烟。
③引申:full(adj.满的、完整的),be full of表示“充满…”,同义替换be filled with
►The cup is full.杯子是满的。Read the full story.阅读完整的故事。full name全名
►The park is full of people.公园里挤满了人。
知识点4:定语从句课文原句:She always made it in autumn, when the weather got colder.
一、什么是定语从句?
定语:就是 “修饰名词的词”,比如:
红苹果(“红” 是定语,修饰 “苹果”)聪明的学生(“聪明的” 是定语,修饰 “学
生”)
定语从句:就是用一个句子来当定语,修饰名词。比如:
The girl who wears a red hat is my sister.(“戴红帽子的”是句子,修饰“the girl”,叫定语
从句)
二、定语从句的结构
先行词 + 关系词 + 从句
先行词:被修饰的名词(就是定语从句要修饰的那个词)。
例:I love the book that you gave me.(先行词是 “the book”)
关系词:连接先行词和从句的词(就像桥梁),分为:
①关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that
②关系副词:when, where, why
三、关系词用法
①修饰“人”:用 who/that(作主语)或 whom/that(作宾语)。
►The teacher who/that teaches us English is kind.(作主语)
►The boy (whom/that) I talked to is Tom.(作宾语,可省略)
②修饰“物”:用 which/that(作主语或宾语)。
►The pen which/that is on the desk is mine.(作主语)
►The book (which/that) I bought is interesting.(作宾语,可省略)
③whose 的用法(… 的)
►The boy whose father is a doctor is my classmate.爸爸是医生的那个男孩是我同学。
④when(修饰时间名词), where(修饰地点名词), why(修饰原因名词)等,在从句中作状
语。
►I still remember the day when I first got to Beijing.我仍然记得我第一次来北京的那一天。
►This is the place where we had a party last week.这就是我们上周举办派对的地方。
►I don't know the reason why he was late.我不知道他迟到的原因。
四、关键规则:关系词在从句中要 “充当成分”!
从句必须缺少主语或宾语,才能用关系代词!
错误:I like the girl who she is tall.(从句 “she is tall” 不缺成分,多了 “she”,删掉!)
正确:I like the girl who is tall.(从句 “who is tall” 中,who 作主语,正确!)
【活学活用】用 who, whom, which, that, whose 填空:
①The girl ______ is wearing glasses is my sister.
②The book ______ I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
③Do you know the boy ______ father is a pilot?
④The pen ______ is on the table is Mike’s.
⑤The man ______ I met yesterday was very kind.
Part 5: 单元写作
用 borrow 或 lend 填空:
【话题分析】
核心话题是“美食与情感联结”,可围绕“家庭烹饪回忆”“传统菜肴制作”或“跨文化美食
交流”等场景展开。写作需注意:
时态:以一般过去时(描述回忆)和一般现在时(介绍做法/感受)为主。
结构:按“引入主题→具体经历/做法→情感升华”组织内容,突出“食物传递爱与温暖”的主
题。
细节:运用感官描写(如嗅觉、味觉)和人物互动(如家人教学、朋友分享)增强感染力。
【写作题目】
你学会了妈妈做的番茄炒蛋,想分享这道菜的制作过程和它的意义。请根据提示写一篇 60 词左
右的短文。
提示:妈妈教你准备食材(番茄、鸡蛋);制作步骤(炒蛋、炒番茄、混合);这道菜让你感
到家的温暖。
【写作思路】
开头:直接点明要写的菜和谁教的。
中间:用简单步骤词(first, next, then)描述过程。
结尾:说明这道菜的意义(如妈妈的爱、家的味道)。
【佳作展示】
My mom taught me to make tomato and egg stir-fry. First, I beat two eggs and fry them until golden.
Next, I cut tomatoes into pieces and cook them in the pan with a little sugar. Then I mix the eggs and
tomatoes together.
This dish tastes sweet and sour, just like my mom’s love. When I eat it, I feel warm, like I’m at home with
my family. It’s not just food—it’s a way to remember my mom’s care.【小试身手】
你在烹饪课上学做了水果沙拉(fruit salad),请写一篇短文介绍制作过程及感受。
提示词:wash fruits, cut into pieces, mix, add yogurt, healthy and delicious
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参考范文
In the cooking class, I learned to make fruit salad. First, I washed apples, bananas and
strawberries. Then I cut them into small pieces and put them in a big bowl. Next, I mixed the
fruits gently and added a spoon of yogurt on top.
The fruit salad looked colorful and tasted sweet. Making it was fun, and I realized cooking is
not hard. It’s a healthy and delicious way to enjoy fruits. I’ll make it for my family this
weekend!