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Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
第二课时（分层作业）
基础达标
一、根据首字母填空
1．After this, people started the tradition of a________ the moon and sharing the mooncakes with
their families.
【答案】(a)dmiring
【解析】句意：自那以后，人们开始赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。admire the moon赏月，
位于介词of后，作宾语，用动名词，故填(a)dmiring。
2．Guo Lanying is famous for f_______ music.
【答案】(f)olk
【解析】句意：郭兰英因民族乐而著名。folk music民族音乐，固定表达；根据首字母提示
和“Guo Lanying”可知，空格处应填“民族”。故填(f)olk。
3．Tony is a thief. He often s________ things.
【答案】(s)teals
【解析】句意：Tony是一个小偷。他经常偷东西。根据“Tony is a thief.”以及首字母可知，
此处应填steal。主语为he，所以要用动词第三人称单数形式，即steals。故填(s)teals。
4．W________ leaves the room last should close the door.
【答案】(W)hoever
【解析】句意：不论谁最后离开房间，都应该把门关上。根据“W… leaves the room last
should close the door.”可知，此处表达的是不论是谁。“无论谁”whoever，放于句首，首
字母需要大写。故填(W)hoever。
5．The Spring Festival is one of the most important t________ festivals in China.
【答案】(t)raditional
【解析】句意：春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。根据“The Spring Festival is one of the
most important t…festivals in China.”可知，春季是中国传统的节日。“传统的”traditional，
是形容词，在句中修饰名词“festivals”。故填(t)raditional。
二、根据汉语提示填空
6．Do you think this orange ________ (领带) makes me stand out too much?
【答案】tie
【解析】句意：你认为这个橙色的领带让我太突出吗？分析句子成分可知，横线处缺的成
分的是名词，在句中作主语。“领带”tie，是名词，用于指示代词“this”之后，需用单数
形式。故填tie。
7．The naughty cat ran into the ________ (花园) and frightened the little girl away.【答案】garden
【解析】句意：那只淘气的猫跑进花园，把小女孩吓跑了。garden“花园”。“the”表特指，
后接可数名词单数。故填garden。
8．My sister is very fat because she likes ________ (甜点) very much.
【答案】desserts
【解析】句意：我妹妹很胖，因为她非常喜欢甜点。此处填名词当宾语；dessert“甜点”，
用复数形式表泛指；故填desserts。
9．________ (无论谁) breaks the rule should be punished.
【答案】Whoever
【解析】句意：无论谁违反规则都应该受到惩罚。whoever意为“无论谁”，代词，作主
语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，句子首字母大写，故填Whoever。
10．The 16th century paintings show the beauty of Venus, the ________（女神）of love.
【答案】goddess
【解析】句意：16世纪的绘画表现出爱神维纳斯的美丽。根据“the…of love.”可知，此处
缺的词位于限定词“the”之后，是一个名词。“女神”goddess，是可数名词，这里特指
“Venus”，需用其单数形式。故填goddess。能力提升
三、单项选择
11．__________ comes in must keep quiet.
A．Whatever B．Whenever C．However D．Whoever
【答案】D
【解析】句意：无论谁进来，都必须保持安静。
whatever无论何事；无论什么；whenever无论何时；however无论怎样；whoever无论谁。
结合句意…must keep quiet可知，应该指人保持安静。故选D。
12．The boy refused ________ the desserts ________ his sister.
A．share；to B．to share；with C．sharing；with D．to share；for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：那个男孩拒绝和他的妹妹分享甜食。短语refuse to do sth.表示拒绝做某事。
短语share sth. with sb.表示和某人分享某物。根据题意，故选B。
13．Please ________ the plates on the table.
A．lay down B．shot down C．lay out D．share with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：请把盘子摆放到桌子上。A. lay down放下；B. shot down射下；C. lay out
放置；D. share with和……分享。根据题意，故选C。
14．He ________ another bird.
A．shoot down B．shot down C．shooted down D．lay down
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他射掉了另一只鸟。短语shoot down表示射掉；根据语境可知用一般过去
时态，shoot的过去式是shot。根据题意，故选B。
15．The pool was in the shape ________ a heart.
A．of B．with C．in D．for
【答案】A
【解析】句意：游泳池是心形的。in the shape of…表示……的形状。根据题意，故选A。
四、完成句子
16．昨晚她把她所有的新衣服都摆开放在了床上。She ________all her new clothes on the bed last night.
【答案】laid out
【解析】中英文对比，此空少“摆开”的翻译。固定搭配：lay out表示“摆开”，时间状
语last night是一般过去时的标志词，lay的过去式是laid，故填laid out。
17．我不会拒绝帮助一位老朋友。
I wouldn’t________ ________help an old friend．
【答案】refuse to
【解析】refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事，wouldn’t后跟动词原形，故答案为refuse to。
18．最终，风筝慢慢地飞向天空。
At last, the kites ________to the sky slowly.
【答案】flew/fly up
【解析】表示“飞向”用动词短语“fly up to”。句子可用一般现在时或者一般过去时态；
主语“the kites”是复数名词，谓语动词用fly up或者过去式flew up。故填flew/fly up。
19．当我们正在睡觉的时候，他射下了一只鸟。
When we were sleeping, he ________a bird.
【答案】shot down
【解析】根据“When we were sleeping”可知此处表达过去的动作，此处动词用一般过去时
态，表达“射下”用动词短语shoot down，shoot变成过去式shot。故填shot down。
20．大多数人认为这部电影最感人的部分是它的结尾。
Most people think that ________ ________ ________ part of the film is its ending.
【答案】the most touching/moving
【解析】根据英汉对照可知，横线处缺的汉意是“最感动的”，需用形容词的最高级来表
示。根据“…part of the film is its ending.”可知，“感动的”在句中作定语修饰“film”电影，
它是物，“感动的”需要翻译为touching/moving，它的最高级是most touching/moving，前
面要加定冠词the。故填the；most；touching/moving。
最新模拟练
五、阅读单选
In the USA, the most popular way to welcome the New Year is with a big party. Some partiesare at private homes. But in recent years, it has become more and more common for Americans to
go to a hotel or eating-place on the night of December 31st. There, they can eat a big dinner, drink
champagne, and dance to orchestra music.
Most New Year’s parties are usually noisy. People shout and sing. Bands play. And often,
guests blow on small noisemakers when the New Year arrives at midnight. This tradition of noise
making is believed to start centuries ago. People thought that loud sounds would drive away the
bad spirits of the old year.
The biggest, noisiest New Year’s party in the USA takes place in Times Square in New York.
Thousands of people gather (聚集) there. Some of them ring bells and set fireworks others blow
whistles or car horns (喇叭). And at twelve o’clock they begin to cheer as an electric sign in the
shape of a red apple lights up on top of a tall building.
The Times Square celebration includes another well-known American tradition. Since 1929,
the band of musician Guy Lombardo, has given a concert on New Year’s Eve. Guy Lombardo died
in 1977. But, Bill Lombardo has kept the tradition alive with a band concert at a New York hotel.
When the crowds in Times Square start cheering the arrival of the New Year, television cameras
show the band playing the song Auld Llang Syne.
21．The most usual way to welcome the new year in US is ________.
A．to go shopping B．to meet friends C．to travel abroad D．to hold a big party
21．D
细节理解题。根据第一段“In the USA, the most popular way to welcome the New Year is with
a big party”，可知美国最流行的迎接新年的方式是举行大型聚会，故选D。
22．The biggest New Year’s party in the US is ________.
A．in Central Park B．in Hollywood C．in Times Square D．in Disneyland
22．C
细节理解题。根据第三段“The biggest, noisiest New Year’s party in the USA takes place in
Times Square in New York”，可知美国最大的新年晚会在纽约时代广场举行，故选C。
23．In the past, some American people made big noise when the new year arrives ________.
A．to express their friendship B．to drive away the bad spirits
C．to make others more excited D．to give best wish to each other
23．B
细节理解题。根据第二段“People thought that loud sounds would drive away the bad spirits ofthe old year”，可知人们制造噪音是为了驱赶坏情绪，故选B。
24．In 1929, a concert on New Year’s Eve was given by ________.
A．the band of Guy Lombardo B．the band of Bill Lombardo
C．the band of Johann Strauss D．the band of Elvis Aaron Presley
24．A
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Since 1929, the band of musician Guy Lombardo, has given a
concert on New Year’s Eve”，可知音乐会是 Guy Lombardo乐队在新年前夜举办的，故选
A。
25．Guests often blow on small noisemakers when ________ arrives at midnight.
A．the New Year B．the Dragon Boat Festival
C．the Women’s Day D．New Year’s Eve
25．A
细节理解题。根据第二段“And often, guests blow on small noisemakers when the New Year
arrives at midnight”，可知在午夜当新年到来时，客人们经常吹响小喇叭，故选A。
【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了美国人庆祝新年的方式，人们通过举办私人聚会或在公共
场合开演唱会，制造出各种热闹场面以赶走一年中的不良情绪，共同迎接新的一年。
