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岳阳县一中 2025 年高一上学期第一次阶段考试
英语试题
时量：120 分钟 总分：150 分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does this conversation take place?
A In a bookshop. B. In a concert. C. In a restaurant.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who made the sweater as a gift?
A. The woman’s daughter. B. The woman’s husband. C. The woman herself.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean?
A. The bag is too expensive.
B. The woman doesn’t need a new bag.
C. He can’t lend the woman any money.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much was a pound of green beans five years ago?
A. $0.50. B. $1.50. C. $2.50.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How about the boy’s English study?
A. Much improved. B. As poor as before. C. Poorer than before.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why did Mary look sad?
第 1页/共 12页A. She lost her bike.
B. Her bike broke down.
C. Her father didn’t buy her a bike.
7. Where did Mary park her bike?
A. In front of her house. B. In front of the school. C. In the park of the school.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the woman most probably?
A. A teacher. B. A manager. C. A policewoman.
9. What are those students like?
A. Shy. B. Active. C. Hard-working.
10. Why does the woman have to go?
A. Because of the students.
B. Because of her parents.
C. Because of the headmaster.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How is the woman feeling now?
A. Tired but excited. B. Cool and excited. C. Tired and hot.
12. What’s the weather like now?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
13. How does the man like to travel around?
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What’s the main topic of the conversation?
A. A search for a new apartment.
B. The cost of rent near universities.
C. Problems with living in an apartment.
15. What is the relationship between the speakers?
第 2页/共 12页A. Strangers. B. Schoolmates. C. Brother and sister.
16. Which of the following meets Ann’s requirement for the apartment?
A. Near the campus. B. Well-decorated. C. One-bedroom.
17. What is Roger going to do first?
A. Park his car. B. Go to class. C. Visit an apartment.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What’s the aim of the Pet’s Competition?
A. Home more animals.
B. Know more animals.
C. Know the importance of loving animals.
19. What are the students advised to do?
A. Pay attention to the event.
B. Write a note about the event.
C. Join this event and keep their diary.
20. What is the talk mainly about?
A. A competition. B. Homing dogs. C. A funny story.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该
选项涂黑。
A
Book Express
About the translator (翻译家)
Xu Yuanchong (1921—2021) was a professor of literary translation at Peking University. In 1994, British
publishing company Penguin published his 300 Tang Poems.
Drinking Wine
Tao Qian, more widely known for his other name Tao Yuanming (陶渊明), was a Chinese poet (诗人) of the
Eastern Jin Dynasty (东晋) (317—420). The poet lived a peaceful life, and is known to have enjoyed country life,
farming, reading and drinking wine.
Golden Treasury of Chinese Poetry in Han, Wei and Six Dynasties/Translated by Xu Yuanchong/Published by
第 3页/共 12页China Intercontinental Press
Mooring by Maple Bridge at Night
Zhang Ji a Chinese poet who was born during the Tang Dynasty (唐朝) (618—907). Zhang’s poem Mooring
by Maple Bridge at Night was one of his most famous poems and is still known to many readers today.
300 Tang Poems/Translated by Xu Yuanchong/Published by China Intercontinental Press
On the Height
Du Fu, a Chinese poet of the Tang Dynasty. The poet was a good friend with another famous poet of the same
time who was called Li Bai.
300 Tang Poems/Translated by Xu Yuanchong/Published by China Intercontinental Press
Lake Dongting Viewed from Afar
Liu Yuxi, a well-known Chinese poet during the Tang Dynasty. The poet was especially interested in writing
poetry that reflected (反映) real social problems in common people’s everyday lives.
300 Tang Poems/Translated by Xu Yuanchong/Published by China Intercontinental Press
21. Who enjoyed the country life best?
A. Tao Qian. B. Zhang Ji. C. Du Fu. D. Liu Yuxi.
22. What do we know about Mooring by Maple Bridge at Night?
A. Its poet was born in the Tang Dynasty. B. It is unknown to young readers.
C. It was born earliest of the four poems. D. It is the most popular in China.
23. What is special about Liu Yuxi’s poems?
A. Interesting. B. Real. C. Creative. D. Relaxing.
B
Even at 80, Mei Jingtian still patrols (巡逻) the Shixiaguan part of the Great Wall. With over 40 years of
experience, he taps the overgrown ground with a wooden stick, warning wild animals for safety.
He lives in Shixia village near the 8.6-kilometer part. Shixia villagers have a deep love for the wall. Mei
remembers when he ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on the large building as a child. However in
1979, when he returned to Shixia after working outside for years, he was shocked by the terrible situation of the old
wall. “Some villagers even took stones from it to build their houses,” Mei says. To protect the wonder, Mei
volunteered as a guardian, patrolling 20 kilometers daily, preventing people from taking stones, writing on the wall
or dropping litter.
In 1984, a Great Wall protection program started, with Mei’s effort encouraging many, and it was quickly
第 4页/共 12页picked up by villagers in Shixia. Realizing the importance of protection, more and more of them returned the
stones they had taken and joined Mei on patrol. In 2006, as village head, Mei set up a volunteer protection
organisation, and about 80 of 100 villagers joined as guardians. His niece, Liu Hongyan, encouraged by him, also
became a guardian in 2019. “When I was a child, my uncle always told me his patrol stories and talked about the
history of the Great Wall,” Liu says. “It is my duty and responsibility to protect the Great Wall.”
Mei’s hard work has made a difference. From 2015 to 2023, 289 protection projects were allowed and
thousands of guardians joined.
Even though there is progress, the Shixiaguan part still remains closed to the public. “My biggest wish,” Mei
says, “is to see the Great Wall well-protected and open for all to visit, encouraging more people to join us in
protecting it.”
24. What made Mei Jingtian decide to protect the Great Wall?
A. The dream of being a hero. B. The influence of his friends.
C. Poor condition of the Great Wall. D. Encouragement from the villagers.
25. What do the underlined words “picked up” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Recognised. B. Finished. C. Managed. D. Developed.
26. Which of the following best describes Mei Jingtian?
A. Careful and confident. B. Kind-hearted and humorous.
C. Creative and curious. D. Responsible and strong-willed.
27. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. A lifelong guardian of the Great Wall. B. Villagers’ deep love for the Great Wall.
C. The progress in protecting the Great Wall. D. A practical Great Wall protection program.
C
France is famous the world over for its wonderful food. If you were lucky enough to enjoy a French meal, you
would most likely be offered some bread to eat with it. The most popular bread they bake is called a baguette. Ten
million baguettes are sold every year in France. Because the French expect their bread to be super fresh, most of
France’s 30, 000 bakers have to end their day by throwing into the waste bin any remaining baguettes.
Frenchman Franck Wallet has thought about this food waste issue for many years. He originally trained to be
an urban (城市的) planner and worked in that area for many years. But his mind would regularly turn to the
problems of what to do with wasted food — especially baguettes. He began to talk with some engineers to see if
they could come up with a solution. In 2016, a solution was found. They called the machine the “Crumbier”.
第 5页/共 12页When a good baguette is just made, it is crispy on the outside and as soft as a cloud on the inside. Once it has
cooled down the bread soon becomes hard. Before the Crumbier, this old bread would be thrown away. Today, if
that bread is placed into the Crumbier, it is very quickly turned into very fine breadcrumbs (面包屑). These can be
mixed with fresh flour (面粉), salt and water and baked again like normal bread.
Bread made with Crumbier breadcrumbs has a darker colour, but just a little bit. The taste is also a little
different and has been described as having the flavour of toast. Once the breadcrumbs have been produced, they
can last up to six months if they have been packed properly. Because less water is used in Crumbier bread, it will
last a little longer. The Crumbier is now on sale and bakers throughout France are making sure they have one. No
one wants to waste food.
28. What do most of French bakers do at the end of their day?
A. Prepare the materials for the next day. B. Give the remaining bread out for free.
C. Throw the remaining bread away. D. Sell the bread at a very low price.
29. What did Franck Wallet care about most?
A. The waste of bread. B. The new taste of bread.
C. The freshness of bread. D. The popularity of bread.
30. What is special about the bread made with Crumbier breadcrumbs?
A. It has a much darker colour. B. It keeps for a shorter time.
C. It takes less time to bake. D. It tastes like toast.
31. Which word best describes bakers’ attitude to Crumbier in France?
A. Doubtful. B. Uninterested. C. Supportive. D. Unclear.
D
Compared with the obvious environmental issues we hear about every day, littering often takes a backseat—
but it’s more pressing than we may think.
Some may say that a banana peel out of your car along the motorway would be a harmless action. Actually
they are wrong. A banana peel can take up to two years to decompose (分 解 ), and with a third of motorists
admitting to littering while driving, that’s a whole lot of discarded banana peels, or much worse. An orange peel
and a cigarette butt have a similar biodegrading (生物降解) term to that of a banana, but tin and aluminum cans last
up to 100 years, and plastic bottles last forever, so do glass bottles and plastic bags.
Despite the fact that longer-lasting materials will serve to damage the environment and its animals for longer,
we can’t only measure the severity of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime. For example, despite having a fairly
第 6页/共 12页short biodegrading time, more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is thrown away in the UK every day.
Similarly, our regular littering here and there has caused the UK’s mouse population to increase by 60 million. This
suddenly isn’t so mysterious when you consider that since the 1960s our annual littering has increased by an
amazing 500 per cent.
It’s not a cheap habit either: UK taxpayers spent £500 million on keeping the streets clean. So, it’s not
surprising that if caught fly-tipping, you could face a £20, 000 fine. Regardless of how severe the punishment might
seem, however, among the reported cases only 2, 000 were punished out of 825, 000, so we still have a long way to
go in making sure people observe the rules.
To take back our beautiful cities, we need to do more than simply not leaving rubbish where it ought not to be.
We need to care more about the world around us.
32. Which of the following is the easiest to decompose comparatively?
A. An aluminum can. B. A plastic bag.
C. An orange peel. D. A glass bottle.
33. What can we know from paragraph 3?
A. Cigarette-related litter is a severe environmental problem in the UK.
B Shorter-lasting materials will be less harmful to the environment.
C. Regular littering has caused the UK’s mouse population to reach 60 million.
D. Annual littering has increased a little in the UK since the 1960s.
34. Which of the following can best describe the UK’s punishment on littering according to paragraph 4?
A. Little chips light great fires B. A drop in the bucket.
C. More haste, less speed D. No pains, no gains
35. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Rubbish Collection, an Urgent Task B. Environment Issue, a Big Concern
C. Littering, a Surprisingly Big Issue D. Long-Lasting Material, a Hidden Danger
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Way’s to Make a Great First Impression
You’ve heard it a million times already, but it really takes a few seconds to make a good first impression. Here
are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers.
___36___
第 7页/共 12页Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be
too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left. ___37___
Be on time
When meeting someone for the first time, arriving on time is very important. You may have an excuse, but that
will leave the person with a bad impression. ___38___ It’s better to be a little earlier than be late.
Introduce yourself and ask for names
Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask for their names in a polite way. ___39___ This will increase
the chances of their remembering your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone
and be sure to introduce them to anyone you’re with.
Make good conversation
To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you. ___40___ A
person will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to (产生共鸣).
A. Use body language.
B. Have a proper handshake.
C. Repeat the name and use it later in conversation.
D. As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early.
E. It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.
F. You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.
G. However, don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。
One day, a young man Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know ____41____ he wasn’t able to
reach all of his goals in his life. He ____42____ the old man reading in a small house by the river. With a smile, the
wise man listened to Gary’s ____43____ and told him, “First, come to help me boil a kettle (壶) of water!”
Gary saw a ____44____ kettle standing in the corner next to a small stove (炉子), but he didn’t find any wood,
____45____ he went out to search for some. He came back with some dry wood, filled up the kettle ____46____
water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a ____47____. But because the kettle
was too large, when the wood burned up, the water did not ____48____. So he ran off to get more.
When he returned; the water had nearly got ____49____. This time he learned his lesson and prepared more
第 8页/共 12页wood in advance. This time the water boiled very ____50____.
“If there is not enough wood, how would you boil the water?” the wise man ____51____. Gary thought for a
moment but didn’t know the answer, so he shook his ____52____. “Well, then just pour out some water from the
kettle!” the old man. said. Gary nodded thoughtfully.
“____53____, you had so many dreams and set too many goals, ” said the old man. “____54____ is just like
the large kettle full of water. You didn’t have enough wood so you ____55____ boil the water. If you want to make
the water boil, then you will have to either pour some water out or prepare more wood!”
41. A. how B. why C. whether D. when
42. A. heard B. explained C. thought D. found
43. A. story B. explanation C. advice D. lesson
44. A. little B. nice C. big D. new
45. A. soon B. again C. so D. then
46. A. from B. with C. of D. at
47. A. piece B. try C. fire D. step
48. A. heat B. work C. fill D. boil
49. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot
50. A. slowly B. easily C. quickly D. lovely
51. A. said B. suggested C. asked D. looked
52. A. face B. head C. arm D. hand
53. A. At once B. At last C. At a time D. At first
54. A. That B. One C. Here D. There
55. A. should B. shouldn’t C. could D. couldn’t
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Put ____56____ (simple), potential is your natural ability that can ____57____ (develop) when you try hard
enough. To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. Of equal
____58____ (important) are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. Last but not least, always look
on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time you will find yourself growing into a
第 9页/共 12页well-rounded individual. ____59____ Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single
step.” You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was ___60___ (little) advanced in the UK than in
China. However, ___61___ (learn) in English was a great challenge for me. Class discussion is very important in
the UK, but I could not make a great contribution because sometimes I wasn’t able to express ___62___ (I) clearly
in English.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Teenagers’ physical changes may result in such family tensions. You may feel anxious that you are developing
____63____ a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. You might worry about
your changing voice, weight problems or spots. It can be a big headache ____64____ (balance) your developing
mental needs too. You have both a new desire for independence and a ____65____ (continue) need for your parents’
love and support. You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own. On the other hand, when
you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient. All of this can lead to a
breakdown in your relationship.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66. 假如你是国际部学生李华，你和同学们准备创建一个传统文化俱乐部，请给校长 Mr. Mark 写一封提案
信，请求他的同意。内容包括：
1. 来信目的；2. 对俱乐部的规划；3. 表达希望。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Mark,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 10页/共 12页____________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Carl, my friend, always wore a smile on his face. Unfortunately, he suffered from a rare brain disease. One
day I noticed that he didn’t come to school.
Two days later, my teacher - Mrs. Carina said Carl was in hospital again. He needed to have an operation.
Feeling sad, I spent the rest of the day thinking about how frightened, helpless and hopeless Carl must feel, facing
such a big challenge. How sad Carl’s parents would be! I was so sorry for Carl, and I wanted to do something for
him.
Another friend told me that Carl loved pandas. I remembered that my brother had recently taught me how to
make a toy panda. Right then, I decided to make Carl a toy panda for luck and hope. I also made a card for Carl. I
told him that he always had a place in my heart and that I hoped that he would recover quickly. The next day after
school, I gave the toy panda and the card to my teacher, for she was going to visit Carl at the hospital. She was
surprised and thanked me on behalf of (代表) Carl’s family.
One day, as I passed our meeting room, I saw many people sitting inside. I took a closer look and was amazed.
There were almost all of my teachers, and a woman I had never seen before. Then one of the teachers came out and
invited me to go in. He told me that the woman was Carl’s mom and that she was asking about me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Feeling excited and curious, I walked into the meeting room, following the teacher.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Paragraph 2: One morning about twenty days later entering the classroom, I found Carl looking at me with a big
smile on his seat.
第 11页/共 12页____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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第 12页/共 12页
