文档内容
高一学年期中考试
英 语 试 题
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并
标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C.
1. What is Henry's nationality?
A. French. B. Russian. C. American.
2. What does the woman care most about the gym?
A. The weight room. B. The swimming pool. C. The relaxation room.
3. Where are the passport photos?
A. Under a teacup. B. On the desk. C. On the kitchen table.
4. What is the man doing?
A. Buying a book. B. Returning a book. C. Borrowing a book.
5. What is the woman most probably?
A. A waitress. B. A travel agent. C. A shop owner.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What shop does the woman probably run now?
A. A bookshop. B. A flower shop. C. A clothing shop.
7. How does the woman probably sound?
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Embarrassed.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What color is Mary's hair now?
A. Red. B. Grey. C. Brown.
9. What does Jane wear?
A. A blue suit. B. A red dress. C. A black skirt.
10. What will the woman do next probably?
A. Hold a wedding. B. Talk with a guest. C. Look for her husband.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman think of the man's first idea?
A. Hard. B. Practical. C. Interesting.
12. What does the man do when learning a word?
A. He goes to the movies.
B. He marks it in English.
C. He connects it with similar words.
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In an AI lab. B. At a restaurant. C. In a book fair.
15. Why does the man come to the woman?
A. The AI has beaten a human at chess.
B. A student has fed wrong data into the AI.
C. The AI has done something unexpected.
16. What do we know about the AI?
A. It was being trained on network data.
B. It was programmed in English and German.
C. It might be able to learn from people talking.
17. What are the speakers trying to do?
A. Discuss how to learn a language.
B. Find out the answer to a problem.
C. Decide how to develop a new program.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When can listeners watch a video?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
19. What lesson will listeners have twice a week?
A. The speaking skills lesson
B. The listening skills lesson.
C. The writing skills lesson.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. The rules listeners need to follow.
B. The importance of the course.
C. The arrangement of the lessons.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A
Welcome to Oxford University Museums
Ashmolean Museum
Established in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK and one of the oldest in the
world. It houses the University’s extensive collections of art and antiquities, ranging back over four
millennia.
Location: Beaumont Street Tel: 01865278000
Open: Tue. Sun. 10: 00-17: 00
Charge: Admission is free; special exhibitions are ticketed and a charge may apply
Note: For group bookings Tel:01865278015
Oxford University Museum of Natural History
The University Museum of Natural History houses the University’s collections of zoological,
entomological, paleontological and mineral specimens. With 4. 5 million specimens it is the largest
collection of its type outside of the national collections.
Location: Parks Road Tel: 01865 272950
Open: 10: 00-17: 00 daily
Charge: Admission is free
Note: Groups must book in advance
Museum of the History of Science
The Museum of the History of Science is housed in the world’s oldest surviving purpose-built museum
building. It contains the world’s finest collection of historic scientific instruments.
Location: Broad Street Tel: 01865277280
Open: Tue.Sun.12: 00-17:00
Charge: Admission is free
Note: Booking required for groups of 15 or more
Pitt Rivers Museum
The Pitt Rivers Museum holds one of the world’s finest collections of anthropology and archaeology, with
objects from every continent and from throughout human history.
Location: Parks Road (enter through the Oxford University Museum of Natural History)
Tel:01865270927
Open: Tue. Sun. and Bank Holiday Mondays: 10: 00-16: 30
Charge: Admission is free
Note: Groups must book in advance
21. If a group of 20 students want to visit the oldest museum in the UK, they should call_______.
A.01865277280 B.01865278015 C.01865270927 D.01865272950
22. Which of the museums can visitors go to any day of the week?
A. Ashmolean Museum. B. Museum of the History of Science.
C. Pitt Rivers Museum D. Oxford University Museum of Natural History.23. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Ashmolean Museum is on the Broad Street.
B. Pitt Rivers Museum contains the world’s finest collection of historic scientific instruments.
C. We can enter the Pitt Rivers Museum through the Oxford University Museum of Natural History.
D. We don’t have to book in advance if our group want to visit the University Museum of Natural History.
B
When Debbie Parkhurst choked (呛；噎）on a piece of apple at her Maryland home, her dog
jumped in, landing hard on her chest and forcing the piece of apple to pop out of her throat. Debbie
Parkhurst’s husband, Kevin, was at his job at a chemical firm when she took a midday break from the
jewelry shop and bit into an apple. When the Keesling family of Indiana were about to be overcome by
carbon monoxide(CO), their cat clawed (抓) at wife Cathy’s hair until she woke up and called for help.
For their timely acts, Toby, a golden 2 -year-old dog, and Winnie, a gray-eyed American shorthair,
were named Dog and Cat of the Year by the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.
Neither Parkhurst nor Keesling could explain their pets’ timely action, though Parkhurst suggested it
might have been guided by God intervention (干预). “That’s what our veterinarian (兽医) said,” she said.
“He wasn’t making a joke; he’s very serious, and now I have to agree with him.”
But both pets were themselves rescued in baby, Toby as a 4-week-old baby thrown into a garbage
bin to die, and Winnie as a week-old baby hiding under a barn, so helpless that Keesling’s husband, Eric,
had to feed her milk.
As the Keeslings recalled it, a gas-driven pump spread carbon monoxide through the house. By the
time Winnie moved into rescue spot, the couple’s 14-year-old son, Michael, was already unconscious
（无意识的）. “Winnie jumped on the bed and was clawing at me, with a kind of angry noise,” Cathy
Keesling said. “When I woke up I felt like a T-bar had hit me across the head.” State police and officers
said the family was only minutes from death, judging by the amount of poisonous gas in the house.
24. How did Debbie’s dog helped her?
A. It barked loudly and took the piece of apple out.
B. It put a hard thing on her chest to take the piece of apple out.
C. It jumped onto her chest and pressed it, making the piece of apple out.
D. It broke the piece of apple and take it out.
25.We can know Debbie Parkhurst _______.
A. works in a chemical factory B. might have died without her pet’s help
C. was making jewelry when she had the accident D. was unconscious when her pet found her
26. Why did Winnie try to wake Cathy Keesling up?
A.Because a T-bar was going to hit him. B. Because he was hungry and wanted milk.
C. Because another cat was clawing at Cathy angrily. D. Because there was danger in her house.
27. From the passage we can infer that _______.
A. Toby and Winnie are dangerous B. to help others sometimes can get reward
C. we can’t never be too careful in our daily life D. all pets are useful to peopleC
Portugal is one of Europe’s oldest nations. First-time visitors are usually struck by the friendliness of
the people, the affordable food and wine, and the diversity (多样性) of a country that is relatively easy
to travel in; you can travel around Portugal in just a few days.
Portugal’s cities — especially Lisbon and Porto — show Portugal’s role as a superpower in the past
that ruled the sea from Brazil to East Asia, though it’s not all about history: the cities have some of
Europe’s best clubs and modern buildings. Head inland and there are endless possibilities, from touring
the countryside to walking, cycling or rowing down inland rivers. It is the coast, however, that is the
biggest attraction. From cliff-backed coves (背靠悬崖的小海湾) to endless hills of sand, you are
seldom far from a beautiful beach. While its western Atlantic beach（沙滩） is still relatively unknown
to those outside the surfing (冲浪) community, the calmer waters of the Algarve offer a relaxed beach
experience.
One of the many advantages of Portugal is its year-round sunshine. Although the winter months can be
a little cold, the sun is often shining and the skies are blue. The best time to travel to Portugal is during
late spring (March to May) and early autumn (September to October) when the weather is warm. In the
summer months, beaches are full of people, hotels are more expensive and the temperature can be
unbearably hot.
Portugal’s relatively small size allows for much of the country to be seen within a short period of time
while also allowing for it to be travelled in depth over a longer period. You can create your own itinerary
(旅行计划) with Rough Guides if you are looking for something especially provided for you, or for more
ideas check out our itineraries to meet your every travelling wish!
28. Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “struck” in Paragraph 1?
A. Hit. B. Stopped. C.Changed. D. Attracted.
29. What is the most popular place to visit in Portugal?
A. The coast. B. The rivers. C. The mountains. D. The countryside.
30. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The hotels in Portugal. B. The weather in Portugal.
C.When to travel to Portugal. D. How to travel to Portugal.
31. What might be talked about in the paragraphs following the text?
A. Outdoor activities in Portugal. B. Several itineraries to choose from.
C. Lisbon’s best affordable hotels. D. Portugal’s top five surfing beaches.
D
Some police departments in the United States are experimenting with AI tools to help them produce
reports. Police officers who have tried the AI chatbots (聊天机器人) praise the technology as a time-
saver. Yet some government lawyers, legal experts, and others have expressed concerns about the AI-
produced reports.
Axon, known for its body cameras, has developed a chatbot that uses the same technology as
ChatGPT. This AI tool, named Draft One, is being tested by officers like Matt Gilmore from OklahomaCity. He describes the AI chatbot as a “game changer” for police work. In the past, after completing a
search, the officer would spend another 30 to 45 minutes writing up a report. “This meaningless work
takes me ages!” Matt said. But this time he used AI and the process only took eight seconds. And he
described the report as better and more exact than one he could have written himself.
However, Axon's CEO, Rick Smith, also noted legal and ethical (道德的) concerns about the tool.
Government lawyers advise the police to be careful with the tool. They want to ensure that police officers
are responsible for writing their reports. Prosecutors (检察官) never want to get an officer on the stand
who says, “Well, the AI wrote that, I didn't.”
Chatbots that use AI technology are not mistake-free. Sometimes these chatbots can produce false
information, which worries Andrew Ferguson, a law professor at American University. “I am concerned
that the technology would cause police officers to be sort of less careful with their writing,” he said. A
police report is important in determining whether a suspect is guilty or not. However, human-created
police reports also have problems, and it is not yet known which kind of report writer, human or AI, is
more dependable.
32. What is the main purpose of the article?
A. To explain how AI chatbots work for the police.
B. To encourage the use of AI in police departments.
C. To discuss the advantages and concerns of AI tool in police.
D. To stress the legal and ethical problems of using AI in police reports.
33. According to the passage, what is one advantage of using AI to write police reports?
A. It helps officers to complete a search. B. It avoids the risk of false information.
C. It ensures that reports are always right. D. It frees officers from boring daily tasks.
34. What can we infer about AI technology from Paragraph 4?
A. It may make police officers lose their jobs.
B. It may make officers less serious about their reporting.
C. It might make the police more careful with their writing.
D. It can produce reports more reliable than human-written ones.
35. What is the best title for this passage?
A. The Future of AI Chatbots B. AI Chatbots Used in Police Reports
C. The Rise of AI Chatbots D. Police Reports Produced by AI Chatbots
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
What do the world’s most successful people all have in common?
By examining the work habits of over 150 greatest writers and artists and scientists, the researchers
including Stanford professor Jeffrey Pfeiffer found that high achievers like Robert Moses turned out to beall alike:
Busy! Busy!
36 In a study of general managers in industry, John Kotter reports that many of them work 60 to
65 hours per week—which translates into at least six 10-hour days. The ability and willingness to work
difficult and tiring hours has characterized many powerful figures. Energy and strength provide many
advantages to those seeking to build power.
Just Say No!
The difference between successful people and very successful people is that very successful people
say “no” to almost everything. And that’s what gives them the time to accomplish so much. 37 And
focus means saying “no” to a lot of distractions (分神).
38
Ignore your weaknesses and keep improving your strengths. Don’t waste time exploring skill areas
where you have little competence. Instead, focus on—and build on—your strengths. This means knowing
who you are, what you are and what you are good at.
Create Good Luck！
39 There’s a science to it. Richard Wiseman studies lucky people for his book Luck Factor, and
breaks down what they do right. Certain personality types are luckier because they behave in a way that
offers the chance for good opportunities. By being more outgoing, open to new ideas, following the
feeling that something is true, and being optimistic, lucky people create possibilities.
Does applying these principles to your life actually work? Wiseman created a “luck school” to test the
ideas—and it was a success. In total, 80 percent of the people who attended Luck School said that their
luck had increased. 40
A. Achievement requires focus.
B. Spend enough time to improve your weakness.
C. On average, these people reported that their luck had increased by more than 40 percent.
D. Some people never stop working and they never lose a minute.
E. Busy people are more likely to be lucky.
F. Know What You Are!
G. Luck isn’t magical.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共五节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
An elderly carpenter (木匠) was ready to retire. He told his employer of his plans to leave the house-
building business to live a more ____ 41 ____ life with his wife and enjoy his extended family. He would
miss the paycheck (工资) each week, ___ 4 2____ he wanted to retire. They could get by even on a small
amount of money.
The employer was ____ 4 3____ to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one____ 4 4____ house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, but ____ 4 5____ time went by, it was
easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He used bad workmanship (工艺) and materials. It was an
unfortunate way to ____ 4 6____ a dedicated career.
When the carpenter finished his work, his employer came to inspect the house. Then he handed the
front-door ____ 4 7____ to the carpenter and said, “This is your house... my ____ 4 8____ to you.”
The carpenter was shocked! What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he
wouldn’t have done it all so ____ 4 9____ .
So it is with us. We build our lives, a day at a time, often putting _____ 5 0_____ than our best into
the building. Then with a shock, we _____ 5 1_____ we have to live in the house we have built. If we
could do it over, we would do it much differently.
But, you cannot _____ 5 2_____ . You are the carpenter, and every day you _____ 5 3_____ a nail,
place a board, or build a wall. Someone once said, “Life is a do-it-yourself project.” Your _____ 5 4_____ ,
and the choices you make today, help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow. Therefore, build
_____ 5 5_____ !
41. A. comfortable B. lonely C. curious D. friendly
42. A. and B. but C. so D. while
43. A. pleased B. curious C. willing D. sad
44. A. another B. much C. more D. other
45. A. with B. as C. when D. for
46. A. finish B. begin C. improve D. realize
47. A. design B. picture C. key D. model
48. A. honour B. respect C. donation D. gift
49. A. carefully B. quickly C. differently D. anxiously
50. A. less B. more C. better D. other
51. A. think B. understand C. realize D. admit
52. A. look back B. go back C. go forward D. come out
53. A. put B. make C. push D. hammer
54. A. skill B. attitude C. experience D. practice
55. A. easily B. confidently C. carefully D. wisely
第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56.The country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992.
A.has changed B.have changed C. changing D. change
57.No sooner _______got into the room _______the telephone rang.
A. had he; then B. he had; than C. had he; than D. he had; when
58.The river, _______ runs through the center of the city brings us lots of pleasure.
A.where B. that C. which D. what59.It is said that tigers ________in our country year by year.
A.are being disappeared B. are disappearing C. will be disappeared D. will disappear
60.At least one thing _______ true: the color wouldn’t wash out.
A. has been proved B. had been proved C. proved D.will be proved
61.Scientist are learning more every day about the secret ways ______ plants talk to each other.
A.to which B.for which C. on which D.in which
62.I lent some money to Bernard, ______ house was knocked down during the typhoon.
A.whose B.who C.whom D.which
63.He made another wonderful invention, ________ of great importance to science.
A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think which
is
64.Mary received training in computer for one year, ________ she found a job in a big
company.
A.after that B．after which C.after it D.after this
65.________ all his friends say, he is usually warm-hearted, loving and generous.
A．Which B.What C.As D.That
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ended on Aug 11. Athletes from China showed ____ 6 6____
(impress) talents and embodied the Olympic motto.
Since the beginning, many exciting and unforgettable moments ____ 6 7____ (share) by athletes and
audiences worldwide. But beyond victories and defeats, the calm and energetic appearance of China's
young athletes and record-breaking achievements are worthy (值得) of ____ 6 8____ (admire).
By ____ 6 9____ (win) gold medals in events once dominated by Western athletes, these young
____ 7 0____ (compete), like Zheng Qinwen, the Chinese swimming team and so on, have showed
____ 7 1____ great improvement in China's competitive sports. Equally encouraging is the positive thought
displayed by these young athletes. They are confident and inclusive, working hard ____ 7 2____
excellence and breakthrough performances.
What’s more, they no longer just care about gold medals. They now have a ____ 7 3____ (calm) and
more reasonable attitude towards sports. This ___ 7 4____ (show) a big change in their way of thinking
and attitude. This big change has moved the public focus away from just winning gold medals to
appreciating the respect and glory _____ 7 5_____ athletes and the Olympics should truly have.
第四节 单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
76.I tend ____(travel) with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on
adventures .
77.But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days
___ advance.78.What ___ the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took
ages to be delivered?
79.______(judge) from the number of the cars, only a small number of people have attended the
meeting.
80.This football team took ____ lead throughout the whole season.
第五节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据提示词首字母和汉语释义适当形式
填空，填入答题卡内的单词需还原提示的首字母，使其完整
81.He opened the bag, which c_________（包含，装盛) a razor, soap and a towel.
82.Watching him climb up the cliff, everybody was breathless with a_______(焦虑)。
83.D_____(尽管) applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
84. It s_________（突然想起）me that playing against the other team was a great learning
moment for all the girls on the team.
85 .F___________(幸运地)，no one was hurt seriously in the fire.
86.Taking r_______(责任) for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them.
87. That way, you could e_______(交流) thoughts on what makes each of you special.
88. It is of great importance for you to be a______(知道的) of your errors during learning
process.
89. You should m________(测量) the length and width of the gap.
90. After a heated discussion, the whole group d_______(决定) on an early start finally.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内
容包括：
1. 表示感谢；
2. 回顾Alex对你的帮助；
3. 临别祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex
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Li hua
