文档内容
牡丹江二中 2025—2026 学年度第一学期高二学年期末试题
英语
考生注意
1. 本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域
内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Joe probably do before skiing next time?
A. Take a training course.
B. Wear better equipment.
C. Do warm-up exercise.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Joe, what happened? How did you hurt your foot?
M: I thought I could have a go at skiing. Next time I’ll have some lessons before I attempt to ski.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a library. B. At a police station. C. At a bank.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I lost my checkbook. Do I have to apply for a new one here?
第 1页/共 27页M: Is your checking account at this bank?
W: Yes. My savings account is here, too.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man need to do with the tall green plant?
A. Give enough sunlight.
B. Water it every two weeks.
C. Keep it away from the window.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Don’t forget to water all my plants once a week while I’m gone, except for the roses, which only need
once every two weeks. And remember that the tall green plant needs a lot of light, so make sure it’s next to the
window.
M: OK. I’ll make a note of it.
4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man think of Slow TV?
A. It’s boring. B. It’s inspiring. C. It’s relaxing.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you heard of Slow TV? One of my friends found a company specializing in making Slow TV.
She says business is great right now.
M: Yeah, I recently discovered Slow TV. My wife thinks it’s really dull, but I find it helps clear my head after a
stressful day.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the woman fail to see the match?
A. She got the flu.
B. She had to work.
C. She visited her sick workmate.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: How did your sister do yesterday?
第 2页/共 27页W: Well, her team won the match, but I didn’t get to see it! I had just got to the soccer field when my boss called.
One of my colleagues called in sick with the flu. So he asked me to come in and work.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What do we know about Michael?
A. He will leave in six months.
B. He always gets to the office early.
C. He often helps workmates with work.
7. What does the woman suggest doing tomorrow?
A. Giving Michael a call.
B. Going to Michael’s office.
C. Inviting Michael to lunch.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Linda, you start the day early. By the way, do you know who is really good at training people in our
office?
W: That’s definitely Michael. I learned a lot from him during my first six months here. We used to go to lunch
together all the time.
M: Oh, yes! Michael is great. He is so helpful. I asked him a lot of questions and he gave me many notes on ways
to improve. I wonder what he’s up to now.
W: Maybe we can give him a call tomorrow. It’s the weekend, after all.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. How much are the brown cookies per kilogram?
A. $5. B. $10. C. $15.
9. Why does the man buy palm oil-free products?
第 3页/共 27页A. To eat healthily. B. To save money. C. To protect rainforests.
10. What will the speakers do next?
A. Surf the Internet. B. Make payment. C. Continue shopping.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: So which cookies do you want to buy?
M: Let me have a look. I think I’ll take two kilograms of the brown cookies.
W: Why? The black ones cost just 10 dollars a kilogram, but the brown ones cost 5 dollars more.
M: Look here. The brown ones are marked “palm oil-free”. It means they contain no palm oil. I read on the Internet
the other day. It says that people should buy products marked “palm oil-free”.
W: Why?
M: The article says that in recent years, large areas of land, much of it rainforest, have been cleared to grow palm
oil trees. Palm oil is widely used in cooking and food products, such as bread and pizza. We should avoid buying
such products to help protect rainforests.
W: Now I see. So do you need to buy anything else?
M: No. Let’s go to the cashier’s desk.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Tour guide and tourist.
12. When will the speakers go to the art exhibition?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
13. Which of the following is free of charge?
A. The tickets. B. The bus fares. C. Food and drinks.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: You missed my class yesterday, didn’t you?
M: Sorry, Mrs. Black. My mother got a stomachache and I took her to see the doctor.
W: Does she feel better now?
M: Yes, much better.
第 4页/共 27页W: That’s great. I must tell you about our trip to an art exhibition. It opens on Wednesday, and it will end on
Sunday. You know, there is a special day for schools on Friday, so we’re going then.
M: When will we leave?
W: At 8:30 in the morning.
M: How much do we have to pay?
W: Two pounds for the tickets, and three pounds for the bus.
M: Will we need money for food?
W: No, there’ll be free food and drinks for everyone there. An artist is going to give a talk. I think we’ll all enjoy it.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Who will hold a party on Saturday?
A. Danielle. B. Dave. C. The speakers’ parents.
15. What will the man do on Saturday night?
A. Do his homework. B. Pick up his parents. C. Watch a soccer game.
16. How long will the woman have the car on Sunday at most?
A. About two hours. B. About four hours. C. About eight hours.
17. What are the speakers trying to do?
A. Prepare for a party.
B. Come to an agreement.
C. Give their parents a surprise.
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mom and Dad are leaving for the weekend. We have to figure out a schedule for both of us to use
the car.
W: Can I take the car on Saturday? I’m going to Danielle’s house at noon for her birthday party, and then we’re
going to the cinema after dinner.
M: I have soccer practice at 1:00 pm tomorrow. Why don’t I drop you off at her house on my way to the club, and
call me to take you home?
W: OK, then. What are you going to do tomorrow night?
M: I’ll probably just stay at home and catch up on some schoolwork.
第 5页/共 27页W: So what about Sunday? Do you have any plans?
M: My friend Dave is picking me up at 10:00 am, and we’re going fishing. I’ll be back around 2:00 pm.
W: Perfect. I’ll use the car when you’re gone, and you can have it when you get back. Just make sure it’s back
in the garage at 6:00 pm, when Mom and Dad get home.
M: That’s OK, then.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Who is the speaker talking to?
A. Students. B. Volunteers. C. Teachers.
19. What does the speaker say about volunteer jobs?
A. Most of them are offered in winter.
B. They are beneficial to the volunteers.
C. Schools are badly in need of volunteers.
20. What is the talk about?
A. A job website. B. A job fair. C. A job description.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Good evening, everyone. It’s the end of the term and if you’re looking for part-time jobs in Indio,
California or even student jobs and jobs for teens in Indio, California, you’ve come to the right place. With over
30,000 job opportunities around the county, chances are that GrooveJob.com has the right job for you and wants to
be your only source for finding summer work and teen jobs in Indio, California.
We’ve got plenty of part-time jobs. Check out the list of employers below who are accepting applications for
part-time jobs in Indio. There’re also some volunteer jobs on the site. Volunteering is a great way to learn new
skills, meet new people and make an impact on your community. Many schools and scholarships use volunteerism
as part of the selection standard. Remember to check back with GrooveJob.com on a regular basis. We add new
part-time job listings to our database every week, so you’ll find new job opportunities every time you check back
with us. Using GrooveJob.com to find student work and summer jobs in Indio is that easy. Thank you for listening.
I wish you all good luck.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
第 6页/共 27页阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting technology.
Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze.
Sanxingdui Museum
Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xian Road, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan province
Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8:30-18:00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition
hall): 8:30-18:30. Last tickets sold at 17:00. Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year’s Eve
Ticket booking: 0838-5651526
General admission: Gallery ticket 80 yuan
Note: Children shorter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the gallery free of charge. The ticket must be used
on the day it is sold and authorizes one visit to each gallery.
National Museum of China
Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, Dongcheng district, Beijing
Hours: 8:30-17:00 (no entry after 16:30)
General admission: Free (passport required for entry), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays)
E-mail: webmaster@chnmuseum.cn
Shanghai Museum
Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai
Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays)
E-mail: webmaster@shanghai-museum.org
General admission: free (a max of 8, 000 admitted daily)
Hunan Museum
Address: 50 Dongfeng Road, Changsha, Hunan province
Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of
Chinese New Year
Tel: (+86-731) 8415833, 84475933
E-mail: web@hnmuseum.com
General admission: Free (passport required for entry)
21. Which museum should you choose for your family to visit next Monday?
第 7页/共 27页A. Sanxingdui Museum B. Hunan Museum
C. Shanghai Museum D. National Museum of China
22. What do these museums in this passage have in common?
A. They are all free of charge. B. They all set a deadline for entry.
C. They all lie in the south of China. D. They can all be available through E-mail.
23. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage?
A. Science B. Today’s News C. Entertainment D. History and Culture
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个能深入了解中国青铜器的博物馆。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题 Sanxingdui Museum 下的“Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall):
8:30-18:00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8:30-18:30. (no entry after 17:00). Closed on the morning
of Chinese New Year’s Eve.(时间：综合展厅（第一展厅）：8:30—18:00；青铜展厅（第二展厅）：8:30-18:30
（17:00 后禁止入内）。除夕夜上午闭馆)”和小标题 National Museum of China 下的“Closed Mondays (except
for national holidays)（周一闭馆(国定假日除外)。）”，小标题 Shanghai Museum 下的“Closed Mondays (except
for national holidays).（周一闭馆(国定假日除外)。）”及小标题 Hunan Museum 下的“Closed Mondays (except
for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year.（星期一(国定假日除外)及农历新年前夕休馆。）”可知，
中国国家博物馆、上海博物馆和湖南省博物馆星期一都是不开放的。故可推知，在星期一，只能带家人去
参观三星堆博物馆。故选 A。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题 Sanxingdui Museum 下的“Last tickets sold at 17:00.(售票截止到下午五点)”，小标
题 National Museum of China 下的“no entry after 16:30(16:30 后禁止入场)”，小标题 Shanghai Museum 下的
“no entry after 16:00(16:00 后禁止入馆)”和小标题 Hunan Museum 下的“no entry after 16:00(16:00 后禁止入
内)”可知，四个博物馆的共同之处在于它们都设定了进入的最后期限。故选 B。
【23 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest
outstanding bronze casting technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth
understanding of Chinese bronze.(中国是世界文明古国之一，拥有最早杰出的青铜铸造技术。在这里，我们列
出了 4 个博物馆，你可以在这里深入了解中国的青铜。)”可知，本文主要介绍了中国四个博物馆的相关信
第 8页/共 27页息，是有关文化和历史的，因此你最可能在报纸的历史文化部分读到这篇文章，故选 D。
B
In 1999, Rebecca Constantino began doing a study at schools across Los Angeles. She had just completed a
PhD in Language, Literacy and Learning, and she was analyzing children’s access to books in wealthy and
low-income communities.
One day, she saw something that stopped her in her tracks. “I was at a school in a wealthy community, and
they were getting rid of almost brand-new books because they didn’t have room in the library, “said Constantino.
She put the books in her car and drove them to a school in an underserved community.
Shocked by the difference she saw in public school libraries, Constantino became determined to bridge the gap.
“School libraries are not funded well, and sometimes not funded at all,” said Constantino. “If you’re a child in an
underserved community, you’re left with boring, outdated, and uninteresting books. “
The word about Constantino’s work was spread, and books began piling up. Today, her nonprofit organization,
Access Books, has provided more than 1. 5 million books to public-school and community libraries across
California. The group has also redecorated close to 350 libraries in public schools and homeless shelters.
Constantino recruits (招募) volunteers who work alongside the community to create a warm, vibrant (充满生
机的) and welcoming library space. Students and their families, as well as school staff and teachers, come together
to join in. “We’re working together. It’s not a gift; it’s a partnership. It really builds a sense of community,” said
Constantino.
In addition to book donations and refurbishing (再装修) libraries, the group offers author visits with schools
and holds an annual writers conference for kids. Constantino said, “If we provide high-interest books and a
beautiful library space, they do come and they do read. We found that in the schools that we serve, the number of
books borrowed increases significantly after our coming. So we know that kids are really interested in the books
that we give. My goal is that kids can always have a friend in a book and they can always turn to a book to find
comfort and to learn something.”
24. Why did Constantino do the study in 1999?
A. To prepare for a PhD.
B. To reduce the waste of books.
C. To donate more books to poor communities.
D. To figure out kids’ ways of gaining reading books.
25. How did Constantino bridge the gap?
第 9页/共 27页A. By obtaining donated books.
B. By raising money on the street.
C. By founding a profitable organization.
D. By getting support from the local government.
26. Which can best describe Constantino’s work?
A. Challenging. B. Successful. C. Depressing. D. Doubtful.
27. What impact does the nonprofit organization have on kids in poor communities?
A. They can turn to writers on campus.
B. They are more willing to read books.
C. They donate their own books to school libraries.
D. They think the books on the shelf difficult to read.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Rebecca Constantino 为学校和社区图书馆提供书籍和翻新图
书馆的故事，以及该项目的目的和成果。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In 1999, Rebecca Constantino began doing a study at schools across Los Angeles.
She had just completed a PhD in Language, Literacy and Learning, and she was analyzing children’s access to
books in wealthy and low income communities. (1999 年，Rebecca Constantino 开始在洛杉矶的学校进行一项研
究。她刚刚获得了语言、读写和学习的博士学位，她正在分析富裕和低收入社区的儿童获得书籍的机会。)”
可知，Rebecca Constantino 在 1999 年进行研究是为了分析富裕和低收入社区的儿童获得书籍的机会。故选
D。
【25 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The word about Constantino’s work was spread, and books began piling up.
Today, her nonprofit organization, Access Books, has provided more than 1.5 million books to public- school and
community libraries across California. (关于 Constantino 工作的消息传开了，书籍开始堆积起来。如今，她的
非营利性组织“获取图书”已经为加州的公立学校和社区图书馆提供了 150 多万本书。)”可知，为了弥补
公立私立学校图书馆之间的差异，她为公立学校和社区图书馆提供捐赠的书。故选 A。
【26 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The group has also redecorated close to 350 libraries in public schools and
第 10页/共 27页homeless shelters. (该组织还重新装修了公立学校和无家可归者收容所的近 350 个图书馆。)”、第五段
“Constantino recruits (招募)volunteers who work alongside the community to create a warm, vibrant (充满生机
的) and welcoming library space. (Constantino 招募志愿者与社区一起工作，创造一个温暖、充满活力和热情
的图书馆空间。)”以及最后一段“In addition to book donations and refurbishing(再装修)libraries，the group
offers author visits with schools and holds an annual writers conference for kids. (除了捐赠书籍和翻新图书馆外，
该组织还组织作者访问学校，并为儿童举办年度作家会议。)”可知，Constantino 的工作非常成功，给学校、
社区、学生带来了深远的影响。故选 B。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Constantino said, “If we provide high-interest books and a beautiful library
space, they do come and they do read. We found that in the schools that we serve, the number of books borrowed
increases significantly after our coming. So we know that kids are really interested in the books that we give. My
goal is that kids can always have a friend in a book and they can always turn to a book to find comfort and to learn
something.” (Constantino 说：“如果我们提供高兴趣的书籍和美丽的图书馆空间，他们就会来读书。我们发
现，在我们服务的学校里，我们来了之后，借书的数量显著增加。所以我们知道孩子们对我们提供的书很
感兴趣。我的目标是孩子们总能在书中找到一个朋友，他们总能从书中找到安慰，学到一些东西。”)”可知，
Constantino 所创建的这个非营利组织让贫困社区的孩子对读书感兴趣。故选 B。
C
Disastrous floods in eastern Libya killed at least 5,100 people, according to local authorities. The disaster
comes after a series of deadly floods around the world this month, from China to Brazil to Greece. In every case,
extremely heavy rain was to blame.
The enormous loss of life on many continents strengthens the extreme danger caused by climate-driven
rainstorms, and the need for better warning systems and basic facilities to protect the most vulnerable (脆弱的)
populations.
Climate change makes heavy rain more common, even in dry places where the total amount of rainfall is small.
That’s because a hotter atmosphere can hold more moisture. Everyday rainstorm, as well as bigger storms such as
hurricanes, are increasingly dangerous as a result. In Libya, a storm called Daniel swept in from the Mediterranean
over the weekend and resulted in a jaw-dropping 16 inches of rain in just 24 hour, according to the World
Meteorological Organization. That is far too much water for the ground to absorb, especially in a dry climate where
the soil is dry and is less able to suck up water quickly.
第 11页/共 27页The massive amount of rain caused widespread flash flooding and damaged at least one dam near the coastal
city of Derna. That released torrents of water powerful enough to sweep away entire neighborhoods. In Brazil,
flooding from a hurricane last week killed more than 20 people and left a large piece of southern Brazil underwater.
Cities around the world are hurrying to improve their basic facilities to handle increasingly common heavy rain.
The disasters in the last two weeks also stress the vulnerability to climate change of people who are not
wealthy or who live in places that are at war. While extreme rain has caused floods around the world recently, the
number of the death is significantly higher in places where there isn’t money or political will to maintain basic
facilities and enough weather warning systems.
28. What led to the floods in Libya?
A. Extreme rainfall. B. Wet climate.
C. Severe hurricane. D. Broken facilities.
29. What does the underlined phrase “suck up” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Separate. B. Supply. C. Store. D. Absorb.
30. How do the floods affect people?
A. They lead to people’s union. B. They cost people their lives.
C. They inspire people to struggle. D. They make people become strong.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. Floods linked to climate change. B. Floods in Libya and their causes.
C. The needs of disaster preparedness. D. Climate change impact on poor areas.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气候变化导致暴雨更频繁，造成了洪水泛滥，给世界各地带来了
巨大的破坏和生命损失，我们需要建立更好的预警系统和基本设施来保护这些最脆弱的人群。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Disastrous floods in eastern Libya killed at least 5,100 people, according to local
authorities. (据当地政府称，利比亚东部的灾难性洪水造成至少 5100 人死亡)”和“In every case, extremely
heavy rain was to blame. (每一种情况都是极端暴雨造成的)”可知，利比亚的洪水是由极端降雨引起的。故选
A 项。
【29 题详解】
第 12页/共 27页词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“That is far too much water for the ground to absorb, especially in a dry climate
where the soil is dry (这对土壤来说是太多的水，以至于无法吸收，尤其是在干燥气候下，干燥的土壤)”可
推知，极端降雨带来的大量的雨水本身就无法被土壤吸收，此处在进一步说明干燥气候下的土壤更难吸收
这些雨水，因此 suck up 意思应该是“吸收”，与 absorb 意思接近。故选 D 项。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The enormous loss of life on many continents strengthens the extreme danger
caused by climate-driven rainstorms (许多大陆上生命的巨大损失加剧了气候驱动的暴雨造成的极端危险)”
以及倒数第二段“In Brazil, flooding from a hurricane last week killed more than 20 people”（在巴西，上周飓
风引发的洪水造成 20 多人死亡）可知，洪水夺去了人们的生命。故选 B 项。
【31 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“The enormous loss of life on many continents strengthens the extreme
danger caused by climate-driven rainstorms, and the need for better warning systems and basic facilities to protect
the most vulnerable (脆弱的) populations. (许多大陆上生命的巨大损失加剧了气候驱动的暴雨造成的极端危
险，需要更好的预警系统和基本设施来保护最脆弱的人群)”可知，文章主要围绕气候变化带来的更频繁的
暴雨造成的洪水展开，说明洪水给世界各地带来了巨大的破坏和生命损失，而我们需要建立更好的预警系
统和基本设施来保护这些最脆弱的人群。因此，A 项“与气候变化有关的洪水”符合文章大意。故选 A 项。
D
Plants cannot run or hide, so they need other strategies to avoid being eaten. Some curl up their leaves, others
produce chemicals to make themselves taste bad if they sense animals drooling on them, chewing them up or laying
eggs on them — all signals of an attack. New research now shows some flora can feel a plant-eating animal well
before it launches an attack, letting a plant prepare a preemptive (先发制人的) defense that even works against
other pest species.
When ecologist John Orrock of the University of Wisconsin-Madison sprayed snail slime — a liquid the
animals release as they slide along — onto soil, nearby tomato plants appeared to notice. They increased their
levels of an enzyme (酶), which is known to prevent plant-eating animals. “None of the plants were ever actually
attacked,” Orrock says. “We just gave them cues that suggested an attack was coming, and that was enough to
cause big changes in their chemistry.”
Initially Orrock found this defense worked against snails; in the latest study, his team measured the slimy
warning’s impact on another potential threat. The investigators found that hungry caterpillars (毛虫), which usually
eat tomato leaves greedily, had no appetite for them after the plants were exposed to snail slime and activated their
第 13页/共 27页chemical resistance. This nonspecific defense may be a strategy that benefits the plants by further improving their
overall possibilities of survival, says Orrock, who reported the results with his colleagues in March in Oecologia.
The finding that a snail’s approach can cause a plant response that affects a different animal made Richard
Karban curious, a plant communications expert, who was not involved in the study. “It is significant that the plants
are responding before being damaged and that these cues are having such far-ranging effects,” Karban says. The
research was comprehensive, he adds, but he wonders how the tomato plants felt chemicals in snail slime that never
actually touched them.
“That’s the million-dollar question,” Orrock says. He hopes future research will make out the mechanisms that
enable plants to sense these relatively distant cues.
32. Why did John Orrock spray a liquid onto soil near tomato plants?
A. Because it gives them a warning.
B. Because it makes them grow better.
C. Because it keeps plant-eating animals away.
D. Because it informs plant-eating animals of danger.
33. Why is the example of “caterpillars” mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A. To introduce another animal.
B. To confirm the result of the study.
C. To appeal to people to protect animals.
D To analyze different resistance chemicals.
34. What does Richard Karban really want to know?
A. What the finding of the research is.
B. What the chemicals in the snail slime are.
C. Whether the research is of practical value.
D. How tomato plants become aware of danger.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Watchful Plants B. Greedy Animals
C. A Snail’s Approach D. A Defense Attack
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
第 14页/共 27页【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究发现：一些植物可以在食草动物发动攻击前很好地感觉到它们，这让植物
准备了先发制人的防御，甚至可以对抗其他有害物种。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“We just gave them cues that suggested an attack was coming, and that was
enough to cause big changes in their chemistry(我们只是给它们一些暗示攻击即将来临的线索，这就足以使它
们的化学反应发生巨大变化)”可推知，John Orrock 在西红柿植株附近的泥土上喷洒液体的目的是给予植物
一种警告，让它们能够产生自我保护性反应。故选 A。
【33 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Initially Orrock found this defense worked against snails; in the latest study, his
team measured the slimy warning’s impact on another potential threat(最初，Orrock 发现这种防御方法对蜗牛有
效；在最新的研究中，他的团队测量了这种黏糊糊的警告对另一个潜在威胁的影响)”可推知，文中提到毛
虫的例子是为了验证这一点，即确认研究的结果。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句并结合对最后一段“The research was comprehensive, he adds, but he
wonders how the tomato plants felt chemicals in snail slime that never actually touched them.(他补充说，这项研究
是全面的，但他想知道西红柿植物是如何感受到蜗牛粘液中的化学物质的，而这些化学物质实际上从未接
触过它们)”可推知，Richard Karban 实际上想了解的是西红柿植株是如何意识到危险的。故选 D。
【35 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中文章的中心句“New research now shows some flora can feel a plant-eating animal
well before it launches an attack, letting a plant prepare a preemptive (先发制人的) defense that even works
against other pest species.(现在新的研究表明，一些植物可以在食草动物发动攻击前很好地感觉到它们，这让
植物准备了先发制人的防御，甚至可以对抗其他有害物种)”可知，本文主要讲述的是有关植物的科学研究，
研究发现植物有对外在威胁或攻击的自我保护性反应。由此可知，A 选项：Watchful Plants(警觉的植物)适
合作标题。故选 A。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone feels a little jealous (妒忌的) once in a while. But when the feeling begins to ruin your relationship
and cause you stress, it’s probably time to start looking for ways to get rid of it. Here are some tips to help you
along the way.
___36___
第 15页/共 27页Sometimes there are deeper underlying (潜在的) issues that fuel jealousy. Once you admit that you’re
struggling with jealousy, it’s time to start looking into why you’re feeling that way. ___37___ . When you feel like
you’re falling behind everyone else, it’s easy to become jealous when you see other people’s success.
Use your jealousy to motivate yourself
___38___. While people often view jealousy as a bad thing, being jealous can actually provide you with a
valuable learning opportunity. When you’re jealous, it’s usually because you’ve found something you want but you
don’t have. So instead of stewing (担忧) in these jealous feelings, make an effort to go out and get whatever you
want.
Focus on your positive qualities
Sometimes jealousy is rooted in feelings of insecurity and a lack of self-confidence. ___39___ . When you start
feeling those tell-tale signs of jealousy, remind yourself of all the things that make you amazing, such as your
relationships, your job, or how much you’ve grown in the past few years. All of these help to beat your feelings of
jealousy.
Stop comparing yourself to others
Constantly comparing yourself to others can fuel feelings of insecurity. It can be tempting to compare yourself
to others and want to compete against them. However, constantly setting yourself up against others can just make
your jealousy and feelings of insecurity worse. Stop doing that. ___40___.
A. Find the root of your jealousy
B. Engage yourself in meaningful activities
C. Focus on yourself and how you’re doing instead
D. They are able to help you with increasing your confidence
E. However, it’s important to find your own unique strengths
F. For example, low self-confidence is often a cause of jealousy
G. Your jealousy might be just what you need to seek what you want
【答案】36. A 37. F 38. G 39. E 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了克服妒忌的方法。
【36 题详解】
根据空后内容“Sometimes there are deeper underlying (潜在的) issues that fuel jealousy. Once you admit that
you’re struggling with jealousy, it’s time to start looking into why you’re feeling that way. (有时会有更深层次的
第 16页/共 27页潜在问题引发嫉妒。一旦你承认你在与嫉妒作斗争，是时候开始看看你为什么会有这种感觉了)”可知本段
主要讲述要发掘嫉妒背后的原因，所以 A 选项“Find the root of your jealousy (找到你嫉妒的根源)”符合本
段小标题。故选 A。
【37 题详解】
空前“Sometimes there are deeper underlying (潜在的) issues that fuel jealousy. Once you admit that you’re
struggling with jealousy, it’s time to start looking into why you’re feeling that way. (有时会有更深层次的潜在问
题引发嫉妒。一旦你承认你在与嫉妒作斗争，是时候开始看看你为什么会有这种感觉了)”描述要发掘出嫉
妒背后的原因，F 选项“For example, low self-confidence is often a cause of jealousy (例如，缺乏自信往往是嫉
妒的原因)”举例说明具体的原因，承接前文，同时“cause”呼应小标题的“root”。故选 F。
【38 题详解】
空后“While people often view jealousy as a bad thing, being jealous can actually provide you with a valuable
learning opportunity. (虽然人们通常认为嫉妒是一件坏事，但嫉妒实际上可以为你提供一个宝贵的学习机会)
”介绍了嫉妒心理可产生的积极影响，G 选项“Your jealousy might be just what you need to seek what you
want (你的嫉妒可能正是你寻求你想要的东西所需要的)”描述嫉妒可能是自己所需要的东西，也是其积极方
面，承接下文。故选 G。
【39 题详解】
空后“When you start feeling those tell-tale signs of jealousy, remind yourself of all the things that make you
amazing, such as your relationships, your job, or how much you’ve grown in the past few years. All of these help to
beat your feelings of jealousy. (当你开始感觉到嫉妒的迹象时，提醒自己所有让你变得出色的事情，比如你的
人际关系，你的工作，或者你在过去的几年里成长了多少。所有这些都有助于战胜你的嫉妒心)”通过举例
的方式，介绍了通过提醒自己的种种优点来去战胜自己的嫉妒心。E 选项“However, it’s important to find your
own unique strengths (然而，重要的是要找到自己独特的优势)”也在强调要找到自己的优点，同时选项的
“unique strengths”呼应标题“Focus on your positive qualities (关注自己积极的品质)”中的“positive
qualities”。故选 E。
【40 题详解】
空前“However, constantly setting yourself up against others can just make your jealousy and feelings of
insecurity worse. Stop doing that. (然而，不断地把自己和别人对立起来只会让你的嫉妒和不安全感更糟。别
再这样做了)”强调不要总和他人对比，C 选项“Focus on yourself and how you’re doing instead (反而把注意
力集中在你自己和你做得怎么样)”和前文构成对比，不要和他人对比，反而要更多地关注自己。故选 C。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第 17页/共 27页第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Romero is an 84-year-old man. He owes his ___41___ to his pet dog, Palomo, who took ___42___ to him
after he got lost in the desert for a week.
On November 27, Romero left his home for a short trip, but he didn’t come back ___43___. His family wasn’t
___44___ at first as he used to visit nearby villages in the area and would be back a few days later. However, after
four days, the man’s niece, Ramona, panicked and ___45___ it to the local authorities.
The police with trained dogs were brought in to ___46___ Romero. They searched the area around, but a week
after his ___47___, Romero was nowhere to be found. That’s when the old man’s faithful dog, Palomo, was
brought in as the last ___48___.
According to one member of the search team, the brown dog ___49___ them through hills and valleys and
finally to the place in the desert where Romero had been ___50___. His niece told the authorities that Romero
sometimes had poor memory and that ___51___ his getting lost on his trip.
The ___52___ weak man was rushed to the hospital where he spent two days getting back on his feet. One
officer posted online that “Palomo ___53___ by the hospital door day and night waiting for the ___54___ of its
beloved Romero. The unconditional love of his pet allowed Romero to be ___55___ with his family”. A photo of
Palomo staying by Romero’s side after he came back home was along with these words.
41. A. survival B. poverty C. promotion D. identity
42. A. fighters B. strangers C. rescuers D. hunters
43. A. by turn B. at times C. in advance D. as usual
44. A. inspired B. concerned C. satisfied D. confused
45. A. reported B. exposed C. transported D. introduced
46. A. employ B. assess C. convince D. seek
47. A. graduation B. competition C. disappearance D. consumption
48. A. attempt B. suggestion C. conclusion D. defence
49. A. spotted B. dragged C. pointed D. guided
50. A. defeated B. trapped C. cheated D. permitted
51. A. accounted for B. made out C. cared about D. resulted from
52. A. strangely B. equally C. suddenly D. obviously
53. A. hesitated B. shouted C. remained D. whispered
第 18页/共 27页54. A. responsibility B. recovery C. cooperation D. arrival
55. A. compared B. associated C. reunited D. pleased
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B
51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 84 岁老人外出被困在沙漠一周，最后是他忠实的狗 Palomo 带着救
援队找到了老人，让老人得救，得以和家人团聚。
【41 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的幸存要归功于他的宠物狗 Palomo，在他在沙漠中迷路一周后，Palomo 带着
救援人员找到了他。A. survival 生存；B. poverty 贫穷；C. promotion 晋升；D. identity 身份。根据后文
“According to one member of the search team, the brown dog 9 them through hills and valleys
and finally to the place in the desert where Romero had been 10 . ”可知，多亏了他的狗 Palomo
把救援人员带来了，他才能存活下来。故选 A。
【42 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的幸存要归功于他的宠物狗 Palomo，在他在沙漠中迷路一周后，Palomo 带着
救援人员找到了他。A. fighters 战士；B. strangers 陌生人；C. rescuers 救援者；D. hunters 猎人。根据后文
“According to one member of the search team”可知，是狗把救援人员带来了，故选 C。
【43 题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：11 月 27 日，罗梅罗离开家去短途旅行，但他没有像往常一样回来。A. by turn
轮流；B. at times 偶尔；C. in advance 提前；D. as usual 和往常一样。根据上文“Romero left his home for a short
trip, but he didn’t come back”指离开家，没有像往常一样回到家，故选 D。
【44 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的家人一开始并不担心，因为他经常去附近的村庄，过几天就会回来。A. inspired
受到鼓舞的；B. concerned 担心的；C. satisfied 满意的；D. confused 困惑的。根据“as he used to visit nearby
villages in the area and would be back a few days later.”可知，因为他经常去附近的村庄，过几天就会回来，
所以他的家人一开始并不担心。故选 B。
【45 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，四天后，这名男子的侄女拉蒙娜惊慌失措，并向当地当局报告了此事。
A. reported 报告；B. exposed 接触；C. transported 运输；D. introduced 介绍。根据后文“it to the local authorities
”指把男子的失踪报告给了当局。故选 A。
第 19页/共 27页【46 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着训练有素的警犬的警察被派去寻找罗梅罗。A. employ 采用；B. assess 评价；
C. convince 使确信；D. seek 寻找。根据后文“They searched the area around”可知，带着训练有素的警犬的
警察被派去寻找罗梅罗。故选 D。
【47 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们搜索了周围地区，但在他失踪一周后，罗梅罗无处可寻。A. graduation 毕业；
B. competition 比赛；C. disappearance 消失；D. consumption 消耗。根据后文“Romero was nowhere to be found
”可知，罗梅罗失踪了，到处都找不到。故选 C。
【48 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，老人忠实的狗 Palomo 被带了进来，作为最后的尝试。A. attempt 尝
试；B. suggestion 建议；C. conclusion 结论；D. defence 防御。根据上文“That’s when the old man’s faithful
dog, Palomo, was brought in as the last”以及警察也进行了搜索可知，用老人的狗帮着寻找他是最后的尝试。
故选 A。
【49 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据搜救队的一名成员说，这只棕色的狗指引他们穿过山丘和山谷，最终到达了
罗梅罗被困的沙漠地方。A. spotted 发现；B. dragged 拖拉；C. pointed 指向；D. guided 指导，指引。根据后
文“them through hills and valleys and finally to the place in the desert where Romero had been”可知，这只棕色
的狗指引着他们找到老人，故选 D。
【50 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据搜救队的一名成员说，这只棕色的狗指引他们穿过山丘和山谷，最终到达了
罗梅罗被困的沙漠地方。A. defeated 击败；B. trapped 困住；C. cheated 欺骗；D. permitted 允许。根据上文
“he got lost in the desert for a week”可知，他被困在了沙漠里，出不去。故选 B。
51 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的侄女告诉当局，罗梅罗有时记忆力不好，这是他在旅行中迷路的原因。A.
accounted for 解释；B. made out 辨认出；C. cared about 关心；D. resulted from 由……引起。根据后文“his
getting lost on his trip”可知，罗梅罗记忆力不好，这解释了他迷路的原因，accounted for 表示“解释，说明”
符合语境。故选 A。
【52 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个明显虚弱的人被紧急送往医院，在那里他花了两天时间才站起来。A. strangely
奇怪地；B. equally相等地；C. suddenly突然；D. obviously显然。根据后文“weak man was rushed to the hospital
第 20页/共 27页”以及上文可知，罗梅罗在沙漠被困了一周，明显虚弱。故选 D。
【53 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名官员在网上发帖称：“Palomo 日夜守在医院门口，等待它心爱的罗梅罗的康
复。”A. hesitated 犹豫；B. shouted 叫喊；C. remained 保持，留下；D. whispered 低语。根据后文“by the hospital
door day and night”指狗日夜守在门边，remain 表示“留下”符合语境。故选 C。
【54 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名官员在网上发帖称:“Palomo 日夜守在医院门口，等待它心爱的罗梅罗的康
复。”A. responsibility 责任；B. recovery 恢复；C. cooperation 合作；D. arrival 到达。根据上文“The
12 weak man was rushed to the hospital”可知，狗不愿意离开是为了等老人恢复健康。故选 B。
【55 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的宠物无条件的爱让罗梅罗与家人团聚。A. compared 比较；B. associated 联
系；C. reunited 重聚；D. pleased 取悦。根据后文“with his family”可知，狗救了老人，让他能够和家人团
聚。故选 C。
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A productive (有成效的) teacher-child relationship has been the basic rule of education for centuries. A good
relationship between a child and his teacher can turn the child into an independent, productive and ___56___
(knowledge) member of society. But a bad teacher-child relationship can give rise to several ___57___ (difficulty).
It is not very difficult for us ____58____ (understand) what makes a perfect teacher-child relationship. It
____59____ (believe) that teachers who shout in their classes have poor classroom management skills. So besides
____60____ (teach) children knowledge, a good teacher should also have good communication skills.
In a good teacher-child relationship, the teacher also discovers and solves some problems ____61____ a direct
but thoughtful manner. This makes the child feel comfortable while sharing his problems with the teacher. A
teacher with an open and friendly attitude (态度) always ____62____ (encourage) the child to get close to him or
her with any problems, ____63____ helps him or her know the child better.
Actually, a teacher-child relationship is ____64____ (complete) different and personal for the child. So
parents should keep an open mind about _____65_____ way in which their child is being taught. If the child is
happy and learning well, parents shouldn’t force their ideas on the teacher, as well as the child.
【答案】56. knowledgeable
57. difficulties
第 21页/共 27页58. to understand
59. is believed
60. teaching
61. in 62. encourages
63. which 64. completely
65. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了良好的师生关系的重要性。
【56 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：孩子和老师之间的良好关系可以使孩子成为一个独立、有效率和知识渊博的社会成员。
空处应用形容词，和前面的“independent”“productive”一起修饰 member，knowledgeable 意为“有见识
的，知识渊博的”。故填 knowledgeable。
【57 题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：但是，一个糟糕的师生关系可能会导致几个难题。difficulty 意为“困难”，前有 several
修饰，所以应用名词复数。故填 difficulties。
【58 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对我们来说，理解什么是完美的师生关系并不难。这里是 It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.
句型，It 作形式主语，不定式是真正主语。故填 to understand。
【59 题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：人们认为在课堂上大喊大叫的教师课堂管理技能较差。本句陈述的是现实情况，
应用一般现在时。It is believed that...为固定句型，意为“人们认为……”。故填 is believed。
【60 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，一个好老师除了教孩子知识外，还应该具备良好的沟通技巧。空处作介词
besides 的宾语，应用动名词。故填 teaching。
【61 题详解】
考查介词。句意：在良好的师生关系中，老师也会以直接而周到的方式发现和解决一些问题。in...manner
为固定搭配，意为“以……方式”。故填 in。
【62 题详解】
考查时态。句意：一个态度开放友好的老师总是鼓励孩子在遇到任何问题时靠近他或她，这有助于他或她
更好地了解孩子。根据 always 可知，这里表示习惯性、经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语 A teacher 为
第 22页/共 27页第三人称单数，谓语用单数。故填 encourages。
【63 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意参考上题。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的主句，所以应用 which 引导。
故填 which。
【64 题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实上，教师与孩子的关系对孩子来说是完全不同的，也是个人化的。空处修饰形容词
different，应用副词。completely 意为“完全地”。故填 completely。
【65 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，父母应该对孩子的教育方式持开放态度。way 后有 in which 引导的定语从句修饰，
这里表示特指，应加定冠词 the。故填 the。
第四部分写 作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办主题为“An Unforgettable Sports Meet”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短
文参赛，内容包括：
1. 你的经历；
2. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Unforgettable Sports Meet
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
【答案】One possible version:
An Unforgettable Sports Meet
The annual sports meet in our school just ended up with great success last week, which deeply impressed me.
As a sports lover, I participated actively in it. Having signed up for relay race, I spared no efforts to prepare
myself for the race. When the day finally arrived, I stood on the start line with confidence. In the process, I did
第 23页/共 27页make a breakthrough and ran far ahead. I was about to reach the finish line when suddenly a runner fell and got
injured. Without any hesitation, I stopped to give him a hand. Consequently, I was the last to arrive at the finish line.
Unexpectedly, I won the warmest applause at the scene.
Through the sports meet, not only did I experience the sports spirit, but also I did the right deed, helping
people in need.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。题目要求考生写一篇主题为“An Unforgettable Sports Meet” 短
文，参加征文比赛，需描述自己的经历，分享自己的感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
每年的：annual→yearly
使留下深刻印象：impress→leave an impression on, make an impression on
参加：participate in→take part in
因此：consequently→ as a result
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Without any hesitation, I stopped to give him a hand. Consequently, I was the last to arrive at the finish line.
拓展句：Without any hesitation, I stopped to give him a hand, as a result of which, I was the last to arrive at the
finish line.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】The annual sports meet in our school just ended up with great success last week, which
deeply impressed me. (运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型 2】When the day finally arrived, I stood on the start line with confidence. (运用了 when 引导的时间
状语从句)
第二节 (满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。
Oh, Brother!
A few months ago, my mom got remarried, making Drew my stepbrother. She hoped we’d get along. But he
was like a headache I couldn’t get rid of. Mom thought inviting Kendall, my best friend, for a sleepover would take
my mind off Drew. So far, that wasn’t working.
Later in my room, Kendall and I were doing our nails when Drew came in, with a bowl of popcorn in his
hands. “Does anyone want popcorn?” asked Drew.
第 24页/共 27页“Mom doesn’t like food in here, and you got into my room without asking!” I said angrily. “Time to leave,
Drew,” I pointed to the door.
I decided an ice cream would cool me down. In the kitchen, Kendall and I had hardly started eating when I
heard Drew hurrying down the stairs. “Hey, who wants to have a pillow fight?” he asked.
“I do!“ cried Kendall, sticking her ice cream in the freezer. She and Drew ran upstairs, leaving me alone with
my bad attitude.
I wasn’t about to follow them like a puppy. There was something I had to do. I took the cream and slipped into
Drew’s room. I found his slippers, and stuck the cream inside them. Satisfied, I grabbed a pillow, ready to fight him.
I ran into my room and hit Drew with the pillow. He countered with a blow to my legs. Kendall threw her
pillow into his side. Before long, we were all laughing. I lifted my pillow over my head to give Drew a final blow.
But I missed. It crashed into the popcorn bowl left on the dresser. The corns rained everywhere just as mom walked
into the room.“Stop! You kids are being too wild,” she cried. “And, Sarah, you know I don’t like food in here.”
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 120 左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
I froze, not knowing what to say.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Paragraph 2:
I cornered Drew to tell me why he took the fall (承担责任).
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 25页/共 27页_______________
【答案】One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
I froze, not knowing what to say. Silence swallowed the whole room. My heart beating wildly, I tried to come
up with some reasonable explanations but in vain. “I am sorry,” I said. Then Drew spoke up, “It’s all my fault. The
pillow fight was my idea, and I brought in the popcorn. I’ll clean it up.” I couldn’t believe what I had heard. I
should have been grateful to him. Instead, I was suspicious. A random act of kindness? That wasn’t like Drew.
Paragraph 2:
I cornered Drew to tell me why he took the fall (承担责任). “It was my fault, and I didn’t want you to get in
trouble. Besides, shouldn’t brothers and sisters stick up for each other? ”He shrugged. I suddenly realized that he
was just trying — in his own way — to be my brother. Maybe even my friend. I didn’t know if it would last, but
for now, my headache was gone. We invited Drew to watch a movie in the living room. He agreed and went to get
his slippers. Then I remembered, “Drew, wait!”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的母亲几个月前再婚了，Drew 成为作者的继兄，虽然母亲希
望两人能和平相处，但作者只想摆脱他。这天作者的好朋友 Kendall 受邀来到家里玩，Drew 询问两人是否
吃爆米花，但作者很生气他未经允许进入自己的房间。作者和 Kendall 在厨房吃冰激凌时，Drew 又邀请两
人玩枕头大战，Kendall 加入了，作者生气之下，悄悄地把奶油放进 Drew 的拖鞋里。之后作者加入了枕头
大战，三个人玩得很高兴，但是作者不小心打翻了爆米花碗，恰巧这时母亲走进了房间，准备批评作者。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我僵住了，不知道说什么好。”可知，第一段可描写作者此时紧张的心理活动，以及
Drew 站出来承担责任。
②由第二段首句内容“我把 Drew 逼到墙角，让他告诉我他为什么承担责任。”可知，第二段可描写 Drew
向作者说出真实想法，以及作者和 Drew 关系转好，告诉他自己的拖鞋恶作剧。
2. 续写线索：作者僵住——作者的心理活动——Drew 承担责任——作者逼问 Drew——Drew 说出真实想法
——两人关系转好
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①尝试：try/attempt
②想出：come up with/think of/put forward
第 26页/共 27页③意识到：realize/be aware of/be conscious of
④同意：agree/consent/assent
⑤拿：get/fetch
情绪类
①感激的：grateful/thankful
②怀疑的：suspicious/doubtful/dubious
【点睛】[高分句型 1] I couldn’t believe what I had heard. (运用了 what 引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型 2] I suddenly realized that he was just trying — in his own way — to be my brother. (运用了 that 引
导的宾语从句)
第 27页/共 27页
