2020河北英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_河北

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2020年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试
(满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟)
听力部分(略)
笔试部分
Ⅵ.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31.When are you arriving? I􀆳ll pick you up the station.
A.at B.to C.on D.off
32.Nancy, carrots are good for eyes. Eat some, please.
A.my B.your C.her D.his
33.It dark. Shall I turn on the light?
A.gets B.got
C.is getting D.was getting
34. you smell something burning? Go and see what􀆳s happening.
A.Can B.May C.Must D.Need
35.In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from the .
A.book B.menu C.newspaper D.magazine
36.Helen is the person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married.
A.older B.oldestC.younger D.youngest
37.Train tickets online. It is convenient.
A.sold B.were sold C.are sold D.have sold
38.Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let􀆳s join them.
A.put upB.clean up C.look up D.give up
39.I􀆳m so glad that I nearly half of the test now.
A.finish B.finished
C.will finish D.have finished
40.My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don􀆳t know .
A.what he􀆳ll do B.where he􀆳ll go
C.when we􀆳ll leave D.why we􀆳ll go there
Ⅶ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Whenever the exam season comes, stress(焦虑) may come along. Here are some 41 that have helped me and my friends through this season.
When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow my neighbor􀆳s dog and 42 for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. Having some 43 drives away your stress easily
most of the time.
And 44 you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you 45 . The best thing about this is that you don􀆳t have to go 46 .
But if you are a book lover just like me, 47 a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you􀆳ve 48 been. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.
For sure, there􀆳s nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep 49 off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we 50 our good times or something funny, and I􀆳m feeling better before I know it.
Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with.
41.A.ways B.reasons C.habitsD.results
42.A.walk B.jump C.stand D.sit
43.A.jokes B.sportsC.tasks D.lessons
44.A.before B.until C.since D.if
45.A.lovely B.friendly C.happyD.sleepy
46.A.somewhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.nowhere
47.A.copy B.write C.print D.read
48.A.ever B.never C.seldom D.always
49.A.worry B.pity C.surprise D.pain50.A.think about B.talk about C.care about D.hear about
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In class, students are sharing their dream jobs.
Jacob:I􀆳d like to be a mountain-climbing guide for several reasons. Number One, mountain climbing is very exciting. Mountain-climbing guides get to climb tall, dangerous mountains, right? Number Two, I enjoy working outdoors and helping others. Number Three,
mountain-climbing guides travel widely and meet many fun people.
Fred:My choice is to be a vet(兽医). Why? I like animals. Animals bring a lot of joy to our lives, but they ask for little in return. I also enjoy helping animals and their owners feel better. Pet owners are happy when their pets are well. Finally, vets get to work with
other people who like animals.
Anne:Ha, my dream job? An accountant(会计)! I think it􀆳s interesting. I􀆳m good at numbers, you know, and I also like helping people manage their money. Good accountants are well paid, and I want to manage my own money, of course. But the most important
of all, accountants mostly work alone, and I like to work alone.
Jessica:I􀆳d like to become an animator(动画片制作者) and make films like Toy Story, Shrek, and Cars. You see, I love drawing and I love working on computers. I􀆳d like to help people relax and enjoy their life. Animators can make a lot of money, too.
51.Jacob􀆳s dream job is to be .
A.a vet
B.an animator
C.an accountant
D.a mountain-climbing guide
52.What is Anne􀆳s main reason for her dream job?
A.The job is interesting.
B.The job is well paid.
C.She is good at numbers.
D.She likes to work by herself.
53.What do the four students have in common?
A.They enjoy working outside.
B.They enjoy offering help to others.
C.They hope to meet fun people.
D.They hope to make a lot of money.
B
Dan􀆳s class know Dan is in the hall before they see him. He raps(说唱) when he passes in the hall. He raps when he comes into class. And he raps when he sits at his desk. He raps when he can and he raps about almost everything.
Dan joined in a rap competition at school. When Dan rapped, his friends clapped(鼓掌) for him. The kids thought his rapping was great. But could Dan win?
Dan did win!Dan got the top place! All his classmates gave him a big hand. “Now Dan is a star in our school!” Mal said. Ben stood up and shook Dan􀆳s hand. “That was cool, Dan. You are a hero!”
Miss Mills said, “Dan did win! His next step is to rap on National Rap Star on TV. We can all give Dan a big hand.” The class clapped and cheered for Dan. Miss Mills smiled.
Miss Mills and his classmates were excited, but Dan threw himself onto his chair, silent. Dan could not rap on TV. In class, Dan could not do his physics. He could not think. Dan was not a kid who got nervous a lot, but he did not wish to rap on TV. Could he be
lucky again? Anyway, who wanted to lose? Dan thought perhaps he would not attend the national competition. Then he would not have to rap on TV.
Dan􀆳s friends sensed something was going on his mind. They planned to give him some help. When Dan got to class the next day, he saw a sign on the wall. It said, “Dan, just rap like in our classroom!”Dan smiled. “Perhaps it􀆳s not that hard to rap on TV,” he
thought.
54.How do Dan􀆳s classmates know he is in the hall before they see him?
A.They hear him rap.
B.They see a sign on the wall.
C.They hear him clap hands.
D.They see the things on his desk.
55.Why didn􀆳t Dan want to rap on TV?
A.He got nervous a lot.
B.He was afraid to lose.
C.He had to improve his physics.
D.He planned to cheer for others.
56.What do you think happened later according to the story?
A.Dan hated his friends for their push.
B.Dan forgot what he should rap on TV.C.Dan attended the national competition.
D.Dan stopped rapping after the competition.
C
Rotorua Grammar School Holiday Clubs
Do something different.
Don􀆳t just watch TV.
Come and join us and have some real fun!
There are lots of different ways to spend your free time. You can choose as many clubs as you like. You don􀆳t need to have any special skills to join us. They are also FREE for all our students.
Photography Club
Join us to learn about choosing a camera and
advice on taking successful photos. We will
also teach you how to use your PC to store
and print your photos. Art Club
9 a.m. to 11 a.m. Monday If you like art, spend a day in the Art Room. During the day, we􀆳ll use different things: pencils, watercolors, oil paints. We􀆳ll also have a special lesson from a guest cartoonist, who will teach us how to draw cartoons.
Room 308 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday
Science Club Collecting Club
Einstein, Edison, Newton—they learnt about If you like collecting stamps, tickets, or postcards, come to our club! You can share what you collect and swap(交换) things with other members to build your collection. We have lots of ideas about what to do to add to your collection without spending
science when they were young. If you want to lots of money. Meet in Room 510.
try out new ideas, come to our club. We do 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. Wednesday
lots of things in the lab to see what happens.
We meet twice a week in the science club.
8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
Thursday & Friday
57.If students join the clubs, they .
A.don􀆳t need to pay B.can􀆳t choose over two
C.must go every day D.must have special skills
58.Why do members in the Collecting Club swap things?
A.To make postcards.
B.To make money.
C.To make friends with each other.
D.To make their collection better.
59.Members of the Science Club spend a lot of time .
A.trying out their new ideas
B.learning about scientists
C.studying science textbooks
D.watching science TV programs
60.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The Collecting Club meets in Room 308.
B.Members learn how to paint on Friday.
C.The Art Club has a special lesson on Monday.
D.Members can print photos in the Science Club.
D
Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That􀆳s why communities have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it.
For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire, as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down and people get hurt...or worse. We􀆳re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire, safely. If
the fire station hadn􀆳t come so fast, the Jacksons might have lost everything.
And what about our local police who protect our families, our homes and valuable things? The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains.
Think about all the other service workers we have in this community. We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our
cars! And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors, and nurses in our community hospitals?
Think again about what we eat every day, think again about what we wear every day. We cannot produce them, but we use them all the time. We get a lot from all these tireless workers who keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We
depend on each other. Let􀆳s support each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.
61.What happened to the Jacksons last week?
A.Their pets were lost.
B.Their car was badly burnt.C.Their house caught fire.
D.Their valuable things were stolen.
62.Who offered help to families after the heavy rains?
A.Firemen. B.Doctors.
C.Road workers. D.Local police.
63.What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean?
A.Clean.B.Safe. C.Quiet.D.Busy.
64.Which question could best help us find out the writer􀆳s purpose?
A.Did the writer make us laugh?
B.Did the writer want us to do something?
C.Did the writer tell us about how to become a teacher?
D.Did the writer teach us what to do when a fire breaks out?
65.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Policemen Save People􀆳s Lives
B.People Depend on Each Other
C.Service Workers Do Important Jobs
D.Workers Keep Community Running
Ⅸ.任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按要求完成66~70题。
Remember books? The paper kind. With pages. In the old days before computers, to get information, people read books and newspapers. Students spent hours and hours in the library,looking for information in the old books for homework. Now students can find
anything on the internet in seconds. The library was a place where everyone was quiet. Sing along to music? Never! Watch a movie on the phone while they are reading? Impossible! But now students can watch videos about their research topic as they write a paper.
Before computers, articles were handwritten. If a student made a mistake, he would throw the paper away and start writing all over again. Now? If a student makes a mistake, he can just remove or cut it. Students type on their computers and edit(编辑) freely. But they
should save their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly. Who wants to lose his hard work forever?
Communication online is easy and fun. While students are writing , they can discuss with friends in another window . Did you think they were chatting(聊天) with someone in the real same room? No! They􀆳re chatting with everyone in their own room.
Technology helps us get important information in no time. In areas where bad weather is a problem, we can get warnings from our phone. Our local radio or TV station can give information about where to get help or what to do to keep our family and home safe.
Technology is our friend!
66题完成句子;67、68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下第四段的主题句;70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66.In the old days before computers, people to get information.
67.How can a student correct his mistake while writing on the computer?
68.Why should students save their writing in time on the computer?
69.
70.
Ⅹ.词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain. We had to stay at home, and I 71 (feel) quite bored. Mum got 72 idea. She suggested teaching me to make dumplings. I thought it could be fun, so I said OK. Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small
pieces 73 (quick). Then she showed me 74 to mix them with salt and oil. “Mixing is the most important of all the 75 (step),”she said. I also made some other preparations with her help. When everything was ready, Dad came back home 76 his office.
Together the three of 77 (we) wrapped(包) the dumplings. At last, we 78 (cook)them. They were so delicious that I ate 79 (many) than twenty. That was the 80 (one) time I learnt to make dumplings. It was enjoyable!
Ⅺ.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)
A)连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用,句末标点已给出。
81.you, tea, like, some, would
?
82.temperature, is, what, your
?83.that, pass, ruler, me, yellow
.
84.here, zoo, is, near, a, there
.
85.bike, on time, Kate, the, returned
.
B)书面表达(满分15分)
李硕今年五岁,他的妈妈疫情期间去支援武汉。请根据下面四幅图片及文字提示写一篇短文。
注意:(1)短文须包括每幅图片的主要信息,可适当发挥,提示词语供参考;
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
(3)词数80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Li Shuo is a five-year-old boy. One Sunday afternoon, his mother was going to Wuhan to help the patients there.
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2020年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试
答案速查
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A B C A B D C B D C
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
A A B D C C D B A B
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
D D B A B C A D A C
61 62 63 64 65
C D A B B
笔试部分
Ⅵ.单项选择
31.A 句意:你什么时候到?我会去车站接你。本题考查介词。“在车站”应用介词at,由此可知本题选择A项。
32.B 句意:南希,胡萝卜对你的眼睛有好处。请吃点吧。本题考查代词。题干第二句“Eat some, please.”为祈使句,其隐含的主语为you,由此可知设空处应该用形容词性物主代词your。
33.C 句意:天越来越黑了。我打开灯好吗?本题考查时态。根据情景可知,本题应用现在进行时,表示天变黑这个动作的渐进过程。
34.A 句意:你能闻到有东西烧焦了吗?去看看发生了什么事。本题考查情态动词。can能够;may可以; must必须;need需要。由句意可知本题选择A项。
35.B 句意:在餐馆里,人们通常从菜单里选择食物和饮料。本题考查名词。book书;menu菜单; newspaper报纸; magazine杂志。由句意可知本题选B。
36.D 句意:海伦是她家最小的。她的两个姐姐都结婚了。本题考查形容词的比较等级。由题干第二句中的“Her two elder sisters”可知,海伦家里共有三个孩子,而且她是年龄最小的,由此可知本题选择D项。
37.C 句意:火车票在网上出售。这很方便。本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语Train tickets与动词sell为被动关系,由此可知应用被动语态,故排除A、D选项。根据第二句时态(一般现在时)可推知第一句介绍的是现在的情况,需用一般现在时,故本题选择C
项。38.B 句意:一些志愿者打算打扫中心公园。让我们加入他们吧。本题考查动词短语。put up张贴;clean up打扫干净; look up查阅; give up放弃。
39.D 句意:我现在几乎已经完成测试的一半了,我是如此高兴。本题考查时态。题干中that从句解释了“我很高兴”的原因。设空处表示的动作现在已经完成,故用现在完成时,故本题选择D项。
40.C 句意:今天我表哥将开车带我去学校,但是我不知道我们什么时候出发。本题考查宾语从句。题干第一句已经交代了选项A、B和D所指的内容,均为“我”知道的,不符合逻辑,故本题选择C项。
Ⅶ.完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。当考试季到来的时候,焦虑可能也会一起到来。本文就如何缓解焦虑为我们提出了一些好的方法。
41.A 由下文第二至第五段内容可知,作者主要分享了一些帮助作者和他的朋友们度过考试季的一些方法,由此可知本题选择A项。way方法;reason原因;habit习惯;result结果。
42.A 由上文中的“I stop and take a walk”可知,本句应指跟邻居借狗并遛狗,故本题选择A项。
43.B 上文中提到的“run for a while, or play ball games”均为运动,由此可知本空应填sports。
44.D 句意:如果你觉得音乐有帮助,就试一试吧。本题考查连词。将四个选项分别代入本句可知只有if符合逻辑,故本题选择D项。before在……之前;until直到……; since自……以来,既然;if如果。
45.C 本句话在解释说明“find music helpful”的原因,听你最喜欢的音乐定会使你开心,而其他三个选项均和缓解焦虑无关,故本题选择C。lovely可爱的;friendly友好的;sleepy困倦的。
46.C 听音乐这种缓解焦虑的方法的好处就是你不必去任何地方。此处与做运动这种缓解焦虑的方法形成对比。由此可知本题选择C项。
47.D 由下文“Reading can take you...”可知,本题应该指读半个小时你喜欢的书,故本题选择D项。
48.B 句意:读书能带你去你从没有去过的地方。由句意可知本题选择B。ever曾经;never从不;seldom很少;always总是。
49.A 本文讲的是缓解焦虑的方法,由此可推测出笑能够使烦恼远离你的大脑,故本题选择A项。worry担心,忧虑,让人发愁的事;pity怜悯,可惜;surprise惊喜;pain疼痛。
50.B 由上文“Very often I call my best friend”可知,我和我最好的朋友在电话中谈论我们的美好时光和可笑的事情,由此可知本题选择B项。think about考虑;talk about谈论;care about关心,在乎;hear about听说。
Ⅷ.阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。题材为校园生活类。本文描述了四名学生的理想职业以及他们选择该职业的原因。
51.D 细节理解题。由原文第二段第一句“Jacob: I􀆳d like to be a mountain-climbing guide for several reasons.”可知本题选D。
52.D 细节理解题。由原文第四段的最后一句“But the most important of all, accountants mostly work alone, and I like to work alone.”可知本题选D。
53.B 细节理解题。综合四名学生对于理想职业的阐述,可以发现四名学生都提到了帮助别人这一点,故本题选择B项。
B
[语篇解读] 本文为一篇记叙文。题材为校园生活类。文章重点介绍了丹酷爱说唱并在学校的比赛中获胜,但是在得知要参加全国比赛的消息时丹因为怕失败想退缩,但他的朋友们帮助他克服了这种心理。
54.A 细节理解题。由原文第一段的“He raps when...almost everything.”可知丹无时无刻不在说唱。由此可知,他的同学在看到他之前就知道他在哪里的原因是“未见其人,先闻其声”,故本题选择A项。
55.B 细节理解题。由原文第五段的“Could he be lucky again? Anyway, who wanted to lose?”可知,丹不想在电视上说唱的原因是他怕输掉比赛,由此可知本题选择B项。
56.C 推理判断题。由原文最后一句丹所说的话“Perhaps it􀆳s not that hard to rap on TV”可推知,在朋友们的帮助下,丹最终决定去参加全国比赛了,故本题选择C项。
C
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。题材为广告海报类。本文为罗托鲁阿文法学校的假期俱乐部招募海报,重点介绍了四个俱乐部的活动内容、特色、时间和地点等信息。
57.A 细节理解题。由原文中的“They are also FREE for all our students.”可知这些俱乐部都是免费的,故本题选择A项。
58.D 细节理解题。由原文Collecting Club中的“You can share what you collect and swap things...without spending lots of money.”(你可以分享你收藏的东西,交换收藏品……不必花很多钱)可知,交换收藏品可以完善成员的收藏,由此可知本题选择D项。
59.A 细节理解题。由原文Science Club中的“If you want to try out new ideas, come to our club.”可知科学俱乐部的成员会花很多时间尝试他们的新想法,故本题选择A项。
60.C 细节理解题。由原文Art Club中的“We􀆳ll also have a special lesson from a guest ...cartoons.”以及活动时间“8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday”可知本题选择C项。
D
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。题材为成长指导类。本文主要介绍了我们的社会中总有一些特别的人时刻准备着向需要帮助的人提供无私的帮助,并号召人们互相帮助。
61.C 细节理解题。由原文第二段中的“If a home catches fire, as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down and people get hurt”可知,杰克逊家的房子着火了,由此可知,本题选择C项。
62.D 细节理解题。由原文第三段中的“The police have helped so many families...after the heavy rains.”可知,警察在大雨之后帮助了许多家庭,由此可知本题选择D项。
63.A 词义猜测题。“keep our community sanitary”与“collect waste and rubbish”并列,可推出“keep our community sanitary”的意思是“使我们的社区保持干净”,故答案为A项。
64.B 推理判断题。作者在本文最后一段倒数第二句提出“Let􀆳s support each other and help each other.”,由此可知,作者是想让我们做些事情,故本题选择B项。
65.B 主旨大意题。本文为“总—分—总”结构,由第一段的第二句话“People depend on one another.”以及最后一段中的“We depend on each other.”可知本文的最佳标题为B项。
Ⅸ.任务型阅读
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。题材为科普类。重点介绍了科技的发展给我们的学习和生活方式带来的显著变化。
66.read books and newspapers 由原文第一段的第四句话“In the old days before...newspapers.”可知,在有电脑以前,人们是通过读书和读报来获取信息的,由此可知本题答案。
67.He can just remove or cut it./Just remove or cut it./Remove or cut it. 由原文第二段中的“If a student makes a mistake, he can just remove or cut it.”可知本题答案。
68.Because it(the computer) may stop working suddenly./It(The computer)may stop working suddenly. 由原文第二段中的“But they should save their...suddenly.”可知,电脑可能会突然停止工作,所以学生们应该及时保存他们写的东西,由此可知本题答案。
69.Technology helps us get important information in no time. 本段为总分结构,主题句为本段的第一句话。
70.学生们在写东西时,(他们)可以在另一个窗口与朋友们讨论。 本句话中While引导时间状语从句,discuss with sb.为固定短语,意为“与某人讨论”,注意本句中的window意为“窗口”,不能翻译成“窗户”。
Ⅹ.词语运用
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了妈妈教我包饺子的经历。
71.felt 由本空前的were,began和had to可知,本空也应用一般过去时态,故填felt。
72.an 设空处后的idea为可数名词,在本句中表示泛指,故本空需填不定冠词;idea以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。
73.quickly 本空修饰动词cut,应用副词形式,故本空填quickly。
74.how 句意:然后她展示给我怎样把它们与盐和油混合在一起。由句意可知本空填how。
75.steps 由本空前的修饰语all the可知本空应用可数名词复数,故填steps。
76.from 固定短语come back home from...意为“从……回家”,由此可知本空填介词from。
77.us 本空前为介词of,介词后应用人称代词的宾格形式,故填us。
78.cooked 本空前后都用的一般过去时态,由此可知本空也应该用一般过去时态,故填cooked。
79.more more than超过,多于。故填more。
80.first 句意:那是我第一次学包饺子。由句意可知本空填序数词first。
Ⅺ.基础写作
A)连词成句
81.Would you like some tea 句意:你想要一些茶吗?
82.What is your temperature 句意:你的体温是多少?83.Pass me that yellow ruler 句意:递给我那把黄色的尺子。
84.There is a zoo near here 句意:这附近有一个动物园。
85.Kate returned the bike on time 句意:凯特按时还了自行车。
B)书面表达
[写作提示]
1.人称:第三人称。
2.时态:一般过去时。
3.要点:(1)送别:和爸爸一起去机场送妈妈;(2)想念:在电视上看到妈妈,并亲吻屏幕中的妈妈;(3)欢迎:妈妈从武汉回来后受到大家的热烈欢迎;(4)团聚:妈妈回到家,拥抱妈妈。
[参考范文]
Li Shuo is a five-year-old boy . One Sunday afternoon , his mother was going to Wuhan to help the patients there . Li Shuo, together with his father, said goodbye to his mother at the airport. He missed his mother very much after she left. One day Li Shuo saw his mother
on TV. He ran over at once and kissed her deeply. Two months later, his mother came back and received a warm welcome as a hero. When his mother finally got home, both Li Shuo and his father gave her a big hug. How happy they were to be together again!