2021 届凉山州初三中考适应性考试
英语试卷
本试卷分为A卷（100分）、B卷（50分）, 全卷共10页, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡
上, 并 检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上;非选择题用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔书
写 在答题卡的对应框内, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将答题卡收回。
A卷（选择题 共四部分 满分100分）
第一部分 听力（共三节, 满分25分）
第一节：情景反应（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
听下面五个句子, 每个句子后有一个小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的
应答语, 并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每个句子后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每个句子均读两遍。
1. A. You're welcome. B. The same to you. C. I'm fine.
2. A. By learning to forget. B. I have no problem. C. I'm feeling sorry.
3. A. Yes, please. B. Tea, please. C. A little, please.
4. A. I didn't use to live here. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I live there.
5. A. It must be Jack's. B. It must be Jack. C. They must belong to Jack.
第二节：短对话理解（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答
案来回答问题, 并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有
关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话和问题均读两遍。
6. Which way of learning English are the two speakers talking about?
7. What is the boy's hobby?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司8.Which of the following was invented first?
9.What kind of music does the man like?
A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Light music.
10. What is the girl allowed to do on weekends?
A. To go climbing. B. To go fishing. C. To go swimming.
第三节：长对话理解和短文理解（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
听下面五段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有三个小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项, 并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前, 各小题均有5秒钟的阅
读 时间, 听完后, 各小题均有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白均读两遍。
听第一段材料, 完成第11-13小题。
11. Where are the two speakers now?
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In Miss Green's house.
12. When did the man borrow the two magazines?
A. Two weeks ago. B. A week ago. C. On Friday.
13. How many hours is the library open a day?
A. Less than nine hours. B. More than nine hours. C. Just nine hours.
听第二段材料, 完成第14-16小题。
14. What kind of groups does Lucy like best?
A. Groups that can sing and dance.
B. Groups that play quiet and gentle songs.
C. Groups that wear cool clothes.
15. Where will he group perform?
A. At the Central Park. B. At the City Theater. C. At the City Central Square.
16. Why won't Jeff go to the concert?
A. Because he dislikes their words.
B. Because he dislikes their singing style.
C. Because he is not allowed to go.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司。
听第三段材料，完成第 17—19 小题
17. What is the man going to do in Shanghai?
A. Visit his friend. B. Attend a meeting. C. Study.
18. How long has the man's American friend been in Shanghai?
A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For six years.
19. How soon will the two speakers arrive in Shanghai?
A. In two hours. B. In an hour. C. In half an hour.
听第四段材料, 完成第20-22小题。
20. What did the woman use to be like?
A. Shy. B. Patient. C. Outgoing.
21. What was the man afraid of in the past?
A. Tigers and elephants. B. Monkeys and tigers. C. Monkeys and elephants
22. What does the woman think of the man' s change?
A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Surprising.
听第五段材料, 完成第23-25小题。
23. What is the speaker?
A. A teacher. B. A TV reporter. C. A driver.
.
24 Where is Singapore?
A. In China. B. To the southwest of China.
C. In the southwest of China.
25. In Singapore, it is _________all the year round.
A. cool B. cold C. hot
第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节, 满分47分）
第一节：单项选择（共17小题, 每小题1分, 满分17分）
A. 词语释义：从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择和划线部分意义相同或接近的最佳
选 项, 并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
1. You will be sorry if you don't catch the chance.
A. until you catch B. unless you catch C. unless you miss D. or you miss
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：如果你没有抓住机会，你会后悔的。
考查连词。until you catch直到你抓住；unless you catch除非你抓住；unless you miss除非你错过了；or you
学科网（北京）股份有限公司miss否则你错过。unless=if…not表示除非，如果不，故选B。
2. — I am pretty busy and worried this month.
—I know the important test gets in your hair. But relax. Everything will be fine.
A. gives you a new haircut B. brings you problems
C. makes you relaxed D. offers you some hair
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——这个月我很忙很担心。 ——我知道重要的测试会给你带来问题。但是放松点。一切
都会好的。
考查同义词。gives you a new haircut给你换个新发型；brings you problems给你带来问题；makes you
relaxed让你放松；offers you some hair给你一些头发。根据“worried ”“But relax. Everything will be
fine.”可知，划线短语表示“让你心烦，给你带来麻烦”，选项B与之同义。故选B。
B. 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并涂在答题卡 上相应的位
置。
3. — GPS is _________ useful invention.
—Of course. It shows that there is _________ underground parking lot under the Moon Park.
A. /; an B. a; an C. an; an D. an; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——GPS是一项有用的发明。——当然。它显示在月球公园下面有一个地下停车场。
考查冠词。an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单数名词；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；第一空
useful是辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰；第二空underground是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an
修饰。故选B。
4. —The number of the people using Huawei _______ is getting larger and larger.
—Sure it is. More and more people like things made in China.
A. cultures B. customers C. products D. histories
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——使用华为产品的人越来越多。——确实是这样。越来越多的人喜欢中国制造的东西。
考查名词辨析。cultures文化；customers顾客；products产品；histories历史。根据“people like things made
in China”可知，人们喜欢中国制造的产品，所以是越来越多的人使用华为的产品，故选C。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司5. — Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors.
—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.
A. be allowed to; protect B. allow to; protecting
C. be allowed to; protecting D. allow to; protected
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——任何人都不应该被允许在户外使用火。——是的，我们应该注意保护我们的森林和草
原。
考查动词的语态和非谓语动词。pay attention to doing sth.表示“注意做某事；重视做某事”，固定短语，
第二空用动名词作宾语，故排除A、D；根据句意可知，主语anyone与谓语allow之间是被动关系，所以
第一空应使用被动语态，表示“任何人都不应该被允许使用火”。故选C。
6. — It is reported that so many people died from COVID-19.
—________ bad news it is! Make sure to wear face masks when going out.
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据报道，有那么多人死于新冠病毒。——多么坏的消息啊！出门一定要戴口罩。
考查感叹句。感叹句句型：①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！②What+形容词+不可数名词或者可数名
词复数形式！③How+形容词或者副词+主谓！news是不可数名词，所以其前不用冠词。故选A。
7. — There _________a park in this area.
— Yes, and I was used to ________here with my father in the morning.
A. used to; ran B. was used to; run
C. used to be; running D. was used to be; running
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个地区以前有个公园。——是的，我习惯了早上和我父亲一起跑。
考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”；第一空是
过去常常做某事，用used to do sth.；第二空是习惯和父亲一起跑步了，用be used to doing sth.“习惯做某
事”，故选C。
8. Although she has ________ close friends, she still doesn’t know ________.
A. many; who to talk with B. few; who to talk to
C. much; what to do D. little; how to do it
【答案】A
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然她有很多好朋友，但她仍然不知道该和谁说话。
考查代词辨析和宾语从句。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；much很
多，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据“Although”可知，主句是转折意义，因此从句
表示“尽管”她有很多朋友，并且friend是可数名词，故第一空填many；第二空know后跟宾语从句，talk
with表示与某人交谈（双向的），talk to强调与某人讲话（单向的），此处表示“不知道跟谁说话”，指
跟谁交谈，故第二空是who to talk with。故选A。
9. — __________ French book is this?
—It must belong to ________. She’s the only one that is studying French.
A. Who’s; Li Ying B. Who’s; Li Ying's C. Whose; Li Ying D. Whose; Li Ying’s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这本法语书是谁的？——这本书肯定是李颖的。她是唯一一个在学法语的人。
考查疑问词和固定搭配。who’s 谁是；whose谁的；Li Ying’s李颖的。根据“French book”及“belong to”
属于可知，此处问的是谁的法语书，第一空要用疑问词whose；结合belong to可知，第二空考查belong to
sb. 属于某人，故选C。
10. Jack, you look so ________. Stop working and go to bed now.
A. silent B. sleepy C. polite D. patient
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克，你看起来很困。停止工作，去睡觉。
考查形容词辨析。silent安静的；sleepy困倦的；polite礼貌的；patient耐心的。根据“go to bed now.”可知，
去睡觉，所以看起来很困，故选B。
11. — I have learned many useful sentences, _________ “It’s a piece of cake.” and “Practice makes perfect. ”.
—Great! It is a good way to _________ in a dictionary.
A. like; look them up B. as; look for them
C. with; look up to them D. like; look after them
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我学了很多有用的句子，比如“小菜一碟”和“熟能生巧”。——太好了！在字典里
查它们是好方法。
考查介词和动词短语辨析。like像、比如，介词；as像、如同，介词；with和……一起；look up查阅（字
学科网（北京）股份有限公司典）；look for寻找；look up to敬仰；look after照顾。根据“I have learned many useful sentences, ...“It’s a
piece of cake.” and “Practice makes perfect. ”.”可知，空格后是举例，用“like”，根据“in a dictionary”可知，
空格处表达“查”字典，用“look them up”。故选A。
12. — Could you tell me _________?
— Sure. Her alarm clock didn’t go off this morning.
A. when the bookstore closes today
B. where the restrooms are
C. how life was different after she became famous
D. why she was late again
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我她为什么又迟到了吗？——当然。她的闹钟今天早上没响。
考查宾语从句。when the bookstore closes today今天书店多会关门；where the restrooms are洗手间在哪儿；
how life was different after she became famous她成名后的生活有什么不同；why she was late again为什么她
又迟到了。根据“Her alarm clock didn’t go off this morning.”可推断，问句应该是询问为什么迟到。故选
D。
13. Mary ________ a camera from her friend, but she didn’t ________ because it was too expensive.
A. received; accept B. accepted; receive C. accepted; accepted D. received; receive
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：玛丽收到了朋友寄来的相机，但她没有接受，因为太贵了。
考查动词辨析。accept表示确切的“接受”；receive仅是表示“收到”，接不接受是另一回事。第一个空
是指玛丽收到了朋友寄来的相机，因此用动词receive；第二个空，根据“it was too expensive.”可知，相
机太贵而没有接受，因此用accept。故选A。
14. You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself.
A. must; might not B. mustn’t; might
C. needn’t; need D. must; must
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不能走在潮湿的山路上，因为你可能会摔倒受伤。mustn't不可以；must一定，必须；
need需要；needn't不必；might可能；might not可能不。根据because you fall and hurt yourself. 你可能
学科网（北京）股份有限公司会摔倒并伤到你自己，所以你不可以走在潮湿的山路上，因此选择mustn't不可以；第二个空表示推测，可
能会摔倒受伤，因此选择might可能。故选B。
15. The words on the blackboard are _________ small for me _________see without glasses.
A. so; that B. enough; to C. such; that D. too; to
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：黑板上的字太小了，我不戴眼镜就看不见。
考查连词。so+形容词/副词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，形容词/副词+enough+to do sth“足
够……做某事”；such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，too+形容词/副
词+to do sth表示“太……而不能做某事”，结合句意，黑板上的字太小了，不戴眼镜看不清楚，故选D。
16. — I think learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new.
— I agree. And we should learn _________ and learn well.
A. simply B. wisely C. politely D. nearly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为学习是一个终生的旅程，因为每一天都会带来新的东西。——我同意。我们应
该明智地学习，好好地学习。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；wisely明智地；politely礼貌地；nearly几乎。根据“learn well”可推断，空格
处表达“明智地”学习。故选B。
17. — It’s so cold. Could you please close the window?
— ________. I’ll do it at once.
A. Pardon me B. No way C. With pleasure D. You’re welcome
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——天气太冷了。你能把窗户关上吗？ ——我很乐意。我马上去做。
考查情景交际。Pardon me对不起；No way没门；With pleasure我很乐意；You’re welcome不客气。根据
“I’ll do it at once.”可知，回答应该是很乐意关上窗户。故选C。
第二节：完形填空（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分）
先通读下面短文, 读懂大意, 然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相
应空白处的最佳选项, 并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A
Mother's love is so great. She knows you best. When you are a baby, mother looks after you carefully. When
you are asleep, she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right away to look after you.
When you are ___18___, she feels happy. When you are ___19___ to go to school, mother still cares about you all
the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to ___20___more clothes. She always stands in the wind
waiting for you to come back from school. When you leave home for school with no breakfast, she always feels
___21___ about you. She always cheers you up when you have ___22___and feel upset. Mom is always there with
you. You should remember mother's love forever.
18. A. crying aloud B. feeling scared C. feeling sad D. growing up
19. A. clever enough B. polite enough C. old enough D. young enough
20. A. take off B. put on C. take up D. put off
21. A. worried B. serious C. excited D. proud
22. A. happiness B. problems C. surprise D. safety
【答案】18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了妈妈伟大的爱。
【18题详解】
句意：当你长大了，她感到幸福。
crying aloud大声哭；feeling scared感觉害怕；feeling sad感觉伤心；growing up长大。句中“she”指妈妈，
结合选项和后句“she feels happy”可知，此句是说当你长大的时候，妈妈感觉幸福，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：当你到了上学的年龄，母亲仍然一直关心你。
clever enough足够聪明；polite enough足够礼貌；old enough足够大；young enough足够年轻。由句中“to
go to school”可知，此句是说当你足够大，可以去上学的时候，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：在寒冷的冬天，她总是告诉你要多穿衣服。
take off脱下；put on穿上；take up占据，从事；put off推迟。由前句“On cold winter days”可知，此句是
说妈妈总是告诉你要穿上更多的衣服，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：当你不吃早饭就离家上学时，她总是很担心你。
worried担心的；serious严重的，严肃的；excited兴奋的；proud自豪的。由前半句“When you leave home
for school with no breakfast”可知，此句是说当你不吃早饭就去上学时，妈妈总是为你担心，feel/be worried
学科网（北京）股份有限公司about为……担心，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：当你有问题或感到沮丧时，她总是让你振作起来。
happiness开心；problems问题；surprise惊讶；safety安全。由前半句“She always cheers you up”可知，此
句是说当你有问题或不开心时，妈妈总是让你振作起来，故选B。
B
People all over the world drink tea. But tea doesn’t mean the same thing to everyone. In different ___23___,
people have different ideas about ___24___.
Tea is very famous in China. Chinese people like to drink tea with nothing in it, and they often drink it with
their friends, ___25___ or by themselves. They mostly have ___26___ tea — green tea and black tea. They may
drink tea at any time anywhere of the day. But they don’t often drink tea just before they ___27___ because they
think tea makes them awake.
But ___28___ , people like drinking tea with milk and sugar in it. English often have it in the afternoon with
their friends.
Japanese people also like drinking tea very much. It is very ___29___ in Japan. They drink tea every day.
They drink it in a way different from that in China. Some young Japanese girls are good at making tea. They can do
it ___30___. People enjoy watching the process that they make tea.
In the USA, people drink tea at breakfast ___31___ after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea.
Making tea with ____32____ is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots.
23. A. villages B. cities C. towns D. countries
24. A. studying for a test B. drinking tea C. eating habits D. making tea
25. A. ancestors B. families C. leaders D. heroes
26. A. two kinds of B. a number of C. all kinds of D. tons of
27. A. get up B. go to bed C. have breakfast D. go to work
28. A. in England B. in Japan C. in China D. in the USA
29. A. proud B. energetic C. expensive D. popular
30. A. beautifully B. widely C. normally D. impolitely
31. A. but B. or C. so D. if
32. A. tea bags B. black tea C. tea sets D. green tea
【答案】23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍在不同的国家，人们对喝茶有不同的看法。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【23题详解】
句意：在不同的国家，人们对喝茶有不同的看法。
villages村庄；cities城市；towns城镇；countries国家。根据“People all over the world drink tea.”可推断，空
格处表达不同的“国家”。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：在不同的国家，人们对喝茶有不同的看法。
studying for a test准备考试；drinking tea喝茶；eating habits饮食习惯；making tea泡茶。根据“People all
over the world drink tea.”可推断，空格处表达“喝茶”。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：中国人喜欢喝茶时不加任何东西，他们经常和朋友、家人或自己一起喝茶。
ancestors祖先；families家人；leaders领导；heroes英雄。根据“they often drink it with their friends,…or by
themselves.”可推断，他们应该是跟“家人”经常喝茶。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：他们大多有两种茶——绿茶和红茶。
two kinds of两种；a number of许多；all kinds of各种各样；tons of大量。根据“green tea and black tea”可知，
这里指“两种”茶。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：但是他们不经常在睡觉前喝茶，因为他们认为茶能让他们清醒。
get up起床；go to bed睡觉；have breakfast吃早饭；go to work工作。根据“because they think tea makes
them awake”可推断，应该是“睡觉”前不喝茶。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：但在英国，人们喜欢喝茶时加牛奶和糖。
in England在英国；in Japan在日本；in China在中国；in the USA在美国。根据“English often have it in the
afternoon with their friends.”可知，此处在谈论“英国”的茶习俗。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：它在日本很流行。
proud自豪的；energetic精力充沛的；expensive昂贵的；popular受欢迎的。根据“They drink tea every day.”
可知，茶在日本“很受欢迎”。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：他们做得很漂亮。
beautifully漂亮地；widely广泛地；normally正常地；impolitely不礼貌地。根据“People enjoy watching the
process that they make tea.”可知，日本人应该是茶道做的很“漂亮”。故选A。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【31题详解】
句意：在美国，人们在早餐或饭后喝茶。
but但是；or或者；so所以；if如果。根据“at breakfast … after meals”可知，此处表达选择，用“or”。故选
B。
【32题详解】
句意：用茶包泡茶比用茶壶里的茶叶泡茶快，而且容易。
tea bags茶包；black tea红茶；tea sets茶具；green tea绿茶。根据“Making tea with … is faster and easier than
making it with tea leaves in teapots.”并结合常识可知，“茶包”泡茶更快更方便。故选A。
第三部分阅读理解（共两篇, 满分20分）
阅读下面的文章, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并涂在答题卡上相应
的位置。（共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分）
A
What are people supposed to do when they greet? How do you greet your friends or visitors? In most
countries, people shake hands when they meet. But some are different. What are they? Read on to find out!
Aloha （你好）, Hawaii!
Where is this girl from? She is from Hawaii, US. Flowers are here and there in Hawaii. People use them to
welcome visitors. They put a flower lei （夏威夷花环）around your neck. They say "aloha" to you!
Cheek （脸颊）kissing in France
These two women are from France. This country is famous for its people’s romantic way of greeting. They
touch their cheeks and make a kissing sound.
Take a bath together
Come and take a bath! When you visit Indians in Brazil, they will invite you to take a bath in a river with
them. What a fun way of greeting!
Bowing
This girl is from Thailand. People there press their palms （手掌）together and bow to greet each other. If
you make your hands higher or take a lower bow, you show more respect to others.
Touching noses
The Maoris in New Zealand touch their noses and foreheads （额头）to greet each other. What's that for?
They share their breath with their guests. They think it is the best way to greet others.
33. How do people greet in most countries when they meet?
A. Kiss cheek. B. Take a bath together. C. Shake hands. D. Touch noses.
34. Why do people use flowers to welcome visitors in Hawaii?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Because there are many flowers in Hawaii.
B. Because the visitors like flowers.
C. Because flowers can be made into flower leis.
D. Because Hawaii is a country that is famous for flowers.
35. People touch their cheeks and make a kissing sound to greet in _________.
A. Brazil B. Thailand C. New Zealand D. France
36. Which one is TRUE according to this passage?
A. Indians in Thailand love bathing in a river very much.
B. People in Thailand press their palms together and bow to greet each other.
C. The Maoris touch their cheeks and foreheads to greet each other.
D. Americans like to share their breath with their guests.
【答案】33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了不同地方的打招呼传统。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In most countries, people shake hands when they meet. ”可知，在大部分国家，人
们见面时握手。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Flowers are here and there in Hawaii. People use them to welcome visitors.”可知，夏
威夷到处都是花，所以人们用花来欢迎来访者。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“These two women are from France…They touch their cheeks and make a kissing
sound.”可知，在法国，人们抚摸脸颊，发出接吻的声音。故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“This girl is from Thailand. People there press their palms （手掌）together and bow to
greet each other.”可知，泰国的人们合掌互相鞠躬问候。选项B表述正确。故选B。
B
Long long ago, an old man owned the best horses in all the land. One night, the man’s prized horse, a big
black horse, disappeared. The old man was sad because it was the finest in his possession（财产）. Friends came
to say how sorry they were. The old man only said, “What will be, will be.” And he went on with his work.
Several months later, the villagers saw the black horse coming home, leading two beautiful white horses. The
villagers were happy for the return of the old man’s horse and the addition of two more. The old farmer said quietly,
学科网（北京）股份有限公司“What will be, will be.” And he went back to his work.
The old man’s only son loved horses, so the old man gave his son one of the white horses. And the old man
began to teach his son to ride. Unluckily, the boy fell from the horse and broke his leg. Everyone was sad and came
to tell the old man how sad they were. The old man just looked at them and said, “What will be, will be.” And he
returned to his work.
In a few weeks, another tribe（部落）from the far north invaded（入侵）the land. The king sent his officers
to enlist（征募）one male child from each family to fight against the invaders. The officers did not take the old
man’s son because of his disabled leg. As he watched those officers leaving, the old man said to himself. “What
will be, will be.” And he went on with his work.
37. According to the first paragraph, the old man was sad because _________.
A. one of his best friends died B. his black horse was stolen
C. his black horse disappeared D. his horse was hurt
38. What happened after several months?
A. The villagers found the black horse from other tribes.
B. The black horse came back with two beautiful white horses.
.
C The old man killed the black horse.
D. The villagers were happy that the old man gave them his horse.
39. Which one is TRUE from the third paragraph?
A. The old man hurt his leg.
B. The old man’s son hurt his leg.
C. The old man hit the horse heavily.
D. The old man’s son disliked the black horse.
40. What do you know about the old man according to the story?
A. He was a brave man. B. He was an unlucky father.
.
C He was a humorous man. D. He knew every coin has two sides.
41. Which of the following can describe the story in Chinese?
A. 千里之堤溃于蚁穴 B. 塞翁失马焉知非福
C. 请蚌相争渔翁得利 D. 城门失火殃及池鱼
【答案】37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D 41. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“塞翁失马焉知非福”的故事。故事的结尾告诉我们：我们不必
过于计较眼前的得失，要学会面对生活中遇到难关及阻力。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One night, the man’s prized horse, a big black horse, disappeared. The old man was sad
because it was the finest in his possession（财产）.”可知，这个男人难过是因为，老人引以为傲 的黑马不见
了，这是他拥有的最好的财产。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Several months later, the villagers saw the black horse coming home, leading two beautiful
white horses.”可知，几个月后，村民们看见黑马领着两匹漂亮的白马回家了。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解额。根据“And the old man began to teach his son to ride. Unluckily, the boy fell from the horse and
broke his leg.”可知，老人教他的儿子骑马，但不幸的是，他的儿子从马上摔了下来摔坏了腿。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。文章讲述了老人遇到的三件事情，每次老人都会说“What will be, will be.”，意思是“顺其
自然”。表明老人是一个乐观、积极、不过分在意得失的人。同时文章中这几件事情的结果也告诉我们事
有两面。D项意思就是“每个硬币有两面；凡事都有两面性”。故选D。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章中老人遇到的三件事情，宝贵马儿的丢失到马儿的回归、儿子从马上掉下摔坏了腿、
以及后来因儿子腿伤避过了参军这三件事可知，老人不过分在意生活中遇到的难关与得失，用“塞翁失马
焉知非福”最能描述该故事。故选B。
第四部分 口语应用（共两段, 满分8分）
选择适当的选项补全对话, 并涂在答题卡上相应的位置, 每个选项限用 一次。（共8个空, 每
空1分, 满分8分）
A
A: Hello! Winter holiday is coming. ____42____
B: Sure. I’d like to go on with my English lesson this winter.
A: How was the lesson?
B: At first, it seemed difficult for me. ____43____
A: You are always hard-working.
B: Thank you. Will you travel anywhere interesting?
A: Yes. ____44____ I can enjoy the beautiful sunshine and beaches there.
B: That must be very interesting. ___45___
A: Oh, thank you. Here comes the bus! Good-bye!
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. I will go to Australia.
B. Could you tell me your winter plan?
C. I hope you will have a good time!
D. But after a while it became easier.
【答案】42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是A、B两个人之间的对话，他们在谈论寒假的计划。
【42题详解】
根据“Sure. I’d like to go on with my English lesson this winter.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方寒假的
计划，B项的“你能告诉我你的冬季计划吗？”符合语境，故选B。
【43题详解】
根据“At first, it seemed difficult for me.”可知，先介绍这个课刚开始很难，接下来要介绍后来的情况，D
项的“但过了一段时间就容易多了。”符合语境，故选D。
【44题详解】
根据“Will you travel anywhere interesting?”可知，空处要介绍将要去的某个地方，A项的“我将要去澳大
利亚。”符合语境，故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“Oh, thank you.”可知，此处表示感谢，空处应是对方表达了对他的祝愿，C项的“希望你能玩得开
心！”符合语境，故选C。
B
A: Hi, Helen!
B: Hi, Peter. _____46_____
A: It’s a pair of chopsticks.
B: A pair of chopsticks? _____47_____
A: It is made of silver.
B: Really? It must be very expensive.
A: Yes, you are right.
B: ______48______
A: More than 100 dollars. I bought it online.
B: Online? That’s cool! _____49_____
A: Sure. You can come to my house to learn this Sunday afternoon.
B: Great! Thank you very much.
A. What is it made of?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. What’s that in your hand?
C. Can you teach me to shop online?
D. How much is it?
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C
【解析】
【分析】从对话可知，Peter从网上买了一双银质的筷子，这双筷子是中国制造的，价值100多美元。
【46题详解】
根据“It’s a pair of chopsticks.”可知，此处应该问你手里拿的是什么？学校B“你手里拿的是什么？”符
合语境。故选B。
【47题详解】
根据 “It is made of silver.”可知，此处应该问这双筷子的材质。选项A“它是什么做的？”符合语境。故
选A。
【48题详解】
根据“More than 100 dollars.”可知，此处应该问筷子的价格。选项D“多少钱？”符合语境。故选D。
【49题详解】
根据“Sure. You can come to my house to learn this Sunday afternoon.”可知，此处应该是学习如何网上购物。
选项C“你能教我网上购物吗？”符合语境。故选C。
B卷（非选择题满分50分）
第五部分 写（共四节, 满分50分）
第一节：单词拼写（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示, 用单词的正确形式填空, 并将其答案的完整形式写 在答
题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。
50. The computer game was c_________ by a company. You have to pay for it if you play this game.
【答案】(c)ompleted##(c)reated
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个电脑游戏是由一家公司完成/创造的。如果你玩这个游戏，你必须付费。由句中“by a
company”和“You have to pay for it if you play this game.”可知，此句是说这个电脑游戏是由一个公司完成
或创造的。complete完成，create创造，均为动词，主语 “The computer game”和谓语动词构成动宾关系，
应用被动语态，其构成为“be+过去分词”，故填(c)ompleted/(c)reated。
51. These old photos are v________ to my grandfather. They can remind him of his childhood.
【答案】valuable
【解析】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】句意：这些老照片对我祖父来说很有价值。 它们可以让他想起他的童年。根据“They can remind
him of his childhood.”可知，这些照片对祖父来说意义非凡，能让他们想起童年。根据are可知，题空处应
填形容词作表语，且以v开头，表示“有价值的”。故填valuable。
52. He bought a _________ （领带）for his father as a birthday gift.
【答案】tie
【解析】
【详解】句意：他给父亲买了一条领带作为生日礼物。领带：tie，可数名词，由空前a可知，空处用单数
形式。故填tie。
53. Chang’e 5 lunar probe _________（着陆）successfully on the earth on December 17th, 2020.
【答案】landed
【解析】
【详解】句意：嫦娥五号月球探测器于 2020年12月17日成功登陆地球。land着陆。根据“December
17th, 2020”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式，“land”的过去式是“landed”。故填landed。
54. In the speech competition, one of his facial _________（表情）showed that he was pretty nervous.
【答案】expressions
【解析】
【详解】句意：在演讲比赛中，他的一个面部表情表明他相当紧张。expression表情。根据“one of”可知，
空格处填名词复数，“expression”的复数是“expressions”。故填expressions。
第二节：短文填空（共10个空, 每空1分, 满分10分）
阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整, 并将其答 案写在答题卡
上相应的位置。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
go, that, careful, kind, they, show, have, give, of, well
What will happen if you don’t have breakfast? A short time ago, a test was ___55___ in the USA. People of
different ages from 12 to 83 were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were provided all ___56___ of
breakfasts and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well ___57___ bodies worked
when they had different kinds of breakfasts.
The results ___58___ that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work ___59___ than if he or she has
no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before ___60___ to school, he will learn more quickly and
listen more ___61___ in class.
The results also show that ___62___ no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people
become so hungry at noon ___63___ they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead ___64___ losing
weight.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】55. given
56. kinds 57. their
58. show 59. better
60. going 61. carefully
62. having 63. that
64. of
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文重点介绍了吃不吃早饭对我们的影响，作者通过介绍一个实验，告诉我们不吃早饭不利
于我们的工作学习，也无助于减肥。
【55题详解】
句意：不久之前，美国进行了一项测试。主语为 a test，此处应是进行一次实验，备选词汇“give”符合语
境，主语与谓语give之间为被动关系，所以空处用动词的过去分词，故填given。
【56题详解】
句意：在测试中，这些人被提供了各种各样的早餐，有时他们根本没有早餐。空处应填名词，all kinds of
表示“各种各样”，固定短语。故填kinds。
【57题详解】
句意：科学家们想知道当他们吃不同种类的早餐时，他们的身体是如何工作的。根据“when they had
different kinds of breakfasts”可知，此处指“他们的身体”，用备选词中they的形容词性物主代词their作定
语修饰名词bodies。故填their。
【58题详解】
句意：结果表明，如果一个人吃正确的早餐，他/她会比不吃早餐工作得更好。空处缺少谓语动词，根据
“The results”可知，此处指“结果表明”，备选词汇“show”符合语境；此处是陈述客观事实，用一般现在
时，主语表复数，谓语动词用原形。故填show。
【59题详解】
句意：结果表明，如果一个人吃正确的早餐，他/她会比不吃早餐工作得更好。由than可知，空处用比较级，
因为修饰动词work，所以用副词的比较级；根据下文“ If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk...he will
learn more quickly”可知，吃早餐要比不吃早餐工作得好，备选词“well”符合语境，其比较级是better。故
填better。
【60题详解】
句意：如果学生在上学前吃水果、鸡蛋、面包和牛奶，他会学得更快，上课听得更认真。go to school表示
“去上学”，介词before后跟动词ing形式。故填going。
【61题详解】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：如果学生在上学前吃水果、鸡蛋、面包和牛奶，他会学得更快，上课听得更认真。根据“he will
learn more quickly and listen more...”可知，此处指“听讲更认真”，用备选词中careful的副词形式carefully
修饰动词listen。故填carefully。
【62题详解】
句意：结果还表明，不吃早餐无助于减肥。have breakfast表示“吃早餐”，此处是动名词作主语，故填
having。
【63题详解】
句意：这是因为人们在中午变得很饿，以至于午餐会吃得太多。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结
果状语从句。故填that。
【64题详解】
句意：所以他们的体重会增加而不是减少。根据上文可知，不吃早餐不仅不能减肥，还会增肥，instead
of“反而，而不是”，固定短语，符合语境。故填of。
第三节：阅读表达（共两篇, 满分20分）
A
根据短文内容, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并将代表选项的字母写在答题卡 上
相应的位置。其中有两项为多余选项。（共5个空, 每空2分, 满分10分）
Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. ___65___ But have you ever thought
about the history of the schoolbag?
In the Han Dynasty, students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.
___66___ There were usually two or three layers （层）in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes,
ink stones （砚）and paper in the boxes.
Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the “hip-pocket”.
___67___ With the founding （成立）of the People’s Republic of China, military rucksacks （军用帆布包）
became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. ___68___ Maybe they can tell you about
their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.
A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. ___69___ such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars.
And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others
carry backpacks.
Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like?
A. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box.
B. People don't like colorful schoolbags at all.
C. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs on them,
学科网（北京）股份有限公司D. They are a big part of our lives.
E. Schoolbags were invented by accident.
F. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags.
G. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags.
【答案】65. D 66. F 67. A 68. G 69. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了书包的历史。
【65题详解】
由前句“Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school.”可知，此句是要说书包对于
我们来说很常见，D项“它们是我们生活中很大的一部分”，符合语境，故选D。
【66题详解】
由前句“In the Han Dynasty, students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.”
可知，此句内容与竹盒有关。F项“人们认为竹盒是最早的书包”，符合语境，故选F。
【67题详解】
由前句“Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the "hip-
pocket".”可知，此句内容与布袋有关。A项“布袋比竹盒轻”，符合语境，故选A。
【68题详解】
由后句“Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.”可知，本
句是询问一些人有关包的情况。G项“问问你的祖父母或父母关于这些包的情况”，符合语境，故选G。
【69题详解】
由后句“such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars”可知，此句是要说这些包很时尚、漂亮。C项“它们中的
许多都有五颜六色和时尚的设计”，符合语境，故选C。
B
完成表格。阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成表格中所缺的信息, 并将其答案的完整形式 写
在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。（共10个空, 每空1分, 满分10分）
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar （农历）divides the year into 24 solar terms （节气）. Major Cold is
the 24th solar term. In 2020, it began on Jan. 20. Major Cold is the last solar term in winter. In this period, snow,
rain and icy cold weather influence people' s lives. Here are four things you should know about Major Cold.
The first thing is the cold weather. During Major Cold, the cold current （气流） moves southward. The
weather is very cold in the solar term. The lowest temperatures of the whole year occur in Major Cold period in
some coastal areas.
The second thing is to eat rice cake. During Major Cold, people in Beijing have a habit of eating rice cake.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司The rice cake contains more sugar than rice. It can make people feel warm all over their bodies. In Chinese the
word "rice cake "has the same pronunciation as the word uhigher in a new year", It means good luck and
continuous progress.
The third thing is drinking soup. People in Nanjing of Jiangsu Province like to drink soup during Major Cold.
It can make people feel the warmth from head to foot. They always cook hen soup with some kinds of vegetables.
The fourth thing is doing winter sports. There is a saying, "Dripping water freezes during Minor and Major
Cold. ' In various regions of China, Major Cold is the perfect time for winter sports such as skiing, ice skating and
sledding. Some people even like swimming in cold water in winter. But it is not easy for some people to stand such
cold water.
Title：The___70___ Chinese Solar Term— Major Cold
Time Major Cold began on Jan. 20. It is the last solar term in ___71___ .
The cold current （气流）moves southward.
The cold weather
The ___73___ temperatures of the whole year happen in Major Cold period.
The rice cake has ___74___ sugar than rice.
To eat rice cake
in Beijing
___72___ In Chinese "rice cake "has the same pronunciation as "higher in a new year".
things It ___75___ good luck and continuous progress.
about
Major People always cook hen soup with some different vegetables.
Drinking soup in
Cold
___76___
Province
The soup can make people feel ___77___ from head to foot.
___78___
winter Maior Cold is the perfect time for winter sports.
sports But it is ___79___ for some people to swim in such cold water.
【答案】70. Traditional##24th##Last
71. winter 72. Four##4
73. lowest 74. more
75. means 76. Jiangsu
77. warm 78. Doing##Playing
79. difficult##hard
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一的大寒。同时，文章具体介绍了与大寒有关
学科网（北京）股份有限公司的四件事情：寒冷、年糕、喝汤和运动。
【70题详解】
根据“The traditional Chinese lunar calendar（农历）divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气）.”和“Major
Cold is the last solar term in winter.”可知，本文主要介绍中国二十四节气，中国传统农历将一年分为24个
节气。大寒是冬天的最后一个节气。且题空是在标题部分，需要大写。故填 Traditional/24th/Last。
【71题详解】
根据“In 2020, it began on Jan. 20. Major Cold is the last solar term in winter. ”可知， 大寒是冬天的最后一个
节气。故填winter。
【72题详解】
根据二、三、四、五段可知，一共讲了四件事情。此处在副标题部分，因此需要大写。故填Four/4。
【73题详解】
根据“The lowest temperatures of the whole year occur in Major Cold period in some coastal areas.”可知，在一
些沿海地区，全年最低气温出现在大寒期。故填lowest。
【74题详解】
根据“The second thing is to eat rice cake. During Major Cold, people in Beijing have a habit of eating rice cake.
The rice cake contains more sugar than rice.”可知，在大寒期间，北京人有吃年糕的习惯。 年糕比大米含有
更多的糖。 故填more。
【75题详解】
根据“In Chinese the word ‘rice cake’ has the same pronunciation as the word ‘higher in a new year’, It means
good luck and continuous progress.”可知，在汉语中，“年糕”与“步步高升”同音，寓意吉祥如意，不断
进步。 故填means。
【76题详解】
根据“People in Nanjing of Jiangsu Province like to drink soup during Major Cold.”可知，江苏省的人喜欢喝
汤。故填Jiangsu。
【77题详解】
根据“People in Nanjing of Jiangsu Province like to drink soup during Major Cold. It can make people feel the
warmth from head to foot. ”可知，江苏省的人喜欢喝汤，汤能使人们感到温暖。feel后需要跟形容词，故
填warm。
【78题详解】
根据“The fourth thing is doing winter sports. ”和“In various regions of China, Major Cold is the perfect time
for winter sports such as skiing, ice skating and sledding. ”可知，在很多地区，大寒是进行滑雪、滑冰和雪橇
等冬季运动的最佳时间。 这些都是做的运动，故填 Doing/Playing。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【79题详解】
根据“Some people even like swimming in cold water in winter. But it is not easy for some people to stand such
cold water.”可知，有些人喜欢在冬天在冷水中游泳。但对一些人来说，忍受这样的冷水并不容易。 故填
difficult/hard。
第四节:书面表达（满分15分）
80. 中国各地都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。中国结是中国特有的传统艺术, 请根据以下提示, 以“A
Special Art of China—Chinese Knots”为题写一篇短文。
历史 世界著名;有数千年的历史;偶然被发明
制作 手工制成;颜色多而美;红色使用最广泛;象征好运和繁荣
过去用于记录事件;现在用于节日和其他庆典； 春节期间,
用途 人们在屋里悬挂；
平时, 女孩们喜欢把它和手机或钥匙系在一起
现状 在中国随处可见;在全世界越来越受欢迎
要求：
1. 条理清楚, 语言通畅。
2. 短文应包括以上要点, 可适当发挥。
3. 词数不少于80词。文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇：Chinese knot n. 中国结, prosperity n. 繁荣, celebration n. 庆典,
record v. 记录, hang v. 悬挂, be famous, used to, a symbol of, be made of
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Special Art of China—Chinese Knots
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. Chinese knots are a special traditional
art of China. They are famous around the world. They are made by hand and have been formed for thousands of
学科网（北京）股份有限公司years. They are invented by accident. Chinese knots are colorful and beautiful. Red is used the most widely. In
China, red is usually a symbol of good luck and prosperity. In the past, people used to record events with them, but
now they are used at festivals and other celebrations. During the Spring Festival, people enjoy hanging the Chinese
knots in rooms. In our daily life, girls like tying the Chinese knots and their phones or keys together. Nowadays,
Chinese knots are here and there in China. And they are becoming more and more popular in the world.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“A Special Art of China—Chinese Knots”为题，根据要
点提示的内容，从历史、制作、用途、现状等方面写一篇短文介绍中国特有的传统艺术——中国结；注意
要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示
的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使
用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层
次要分明、条理要清晰。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
