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★ 教材原文
A. Talk time
A. 对话时间
Asking for repetition
要求重复
Do you know the story of Columbus and the egg?
你知道哥伦布和鸡蛋的故事吗?
I beg your pardon. What story? Did you say Christopher Columbus?
请再说一遍,什么故事?你是说克里斯托弗·哥伦布?
Read the conversation below and practice it in pairs. Pay attention to the words in blue.
阅读下面的对话和对练吧。注意蓝色的字词。
Doris: Hi, Tony. I missed the History lesson today. Can you tell me what you learnt, please?
Doris:嗨,Tony,我今天错过了历史课,你能告诉我学了什么吗?
Tony: Of course. We learnt about Zheng He and his voyages.
Tony:当然可以,我们学了郑和他的航行。
Doris: Sorry, could you repeat that, please?
Doris:对不起,请再说一遍。
Tony: Sure. We learnt about Zheng He and his voyages. He traded valuable goods like gold, silver
and silk.
Tony:好的,我们学了郑和他的航行,他用贵重商品,如黄金、白银和丝绸做贸易。
Doris: Sorry, I didn't quite catch you. You said he traded gold, silver and …?
Doris:对不起,我没听清,你说他买卖黄金、白银和……?
Tony: Silk. Once he even brought back a giraffe!
Tony:丝绸,有一次,他甚至带回来一只长颈鹿!
★巩固提升
一、选择
1. Last night, Uncle Tom returned with a large basket of fish.
A. came B. went C. came back
2. Journe y to the West is a famous book that tells the story of Tang Xuanzang’ journey
with his apprentices(徒弟)。
A.travel B. voyage C. exploration
3. Jack is a businessman. He trades with Russian businessman.
A. set up relations B. buys and sells goods C. compare•••with
4. Besides Africa, I have also been to America and Europe.
A. Beside B. Except C. In addition to
5. Bad life habits can lead to serious illness.
A. cause B. take C. spread
1-5 CABCA
二、回答问题 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。
A
Jade Rabbit is the name of a Chinese robot that was sent to the Moon on 1 December 2013.The
robot landed for his three-month research mission on 14 December 2013. His task is to take
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photos and examine the Moon’s soil. Millions of people in China have been following Jade
Rabbit’s progress through the Internet. It’s something to be proud of because exploring space is
difficult and not every country can do it.
On 28January 2014, Jade Rabbit’s journey seemed to be over. On that day, in the voice of Jade
Rabbit, an Internet message was spread quickly, “Oh, something is wrong with me.” The Moon’s
difficult surface was giving the robot movement problems and it couldn’t work properly.
Scientists did not know if the robot would be able to wake up after the cold Moon night.
Reports of the news caused a big response on the Internet. People were worried and hoped that
scientists would find a way to fix the robot. Some said that reaching the Moon was already a great
achievement.
But then the story changed. On 12 February 2014, Jade Rabbit woke up!
He asked, “Is there anybody out there?” People joked that the rabbit was “waking up for the
Chinese Lantern Festival”
1. What is Jade Rabbit’s task?
2. Why are people proud of Jade Rabbit?
3. What caused Jade Rabbit’s problems?
4. What did people hope when they heard Jade Rabbit’s problems?
5. What did Jade Rabbit say on 12 February 2014?
参考答案:1. To take photos and examine the Moon’s soil. 2. Because exploring space
is difficult and not every country can do it. 3. The Moon’s difficult surface. 4. They
hoped that scientists would find a way to fix the robot. 5. He said “Is there anybody
out there?”
B
Edmund Hillary was the first man to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.
Born on 20 July 1919 in New Zealand, Hillary avoided sport and liked reading adventure stories
when he was a small boy. The expedition knew it might be their last chance to reach the top first.
As a teenager, Hillary grew tall and strong. On a school trip to Mount Ruapehu the
highest mountain on the north point of New Zealand, Hillary realized he was good at
climbing. He had greater endurance (耐力) than many of his classmates Hillary completed
his first big climb in 1939 by reaching the top of Mount Ollivier, another mountain in New
Zealand near the city of Christchurch, with his friend Tenzing Norgay.
After university, Hillary worked as a beekeeper with his brother. This summer job gave
him time to climb during winter. Hillary became very experienced and was able to join a
British expedition(探险队) to Qomolangma in 1953. In the 1950s, only one expedition was
allowed to climb Qomolangma each year. France was climbing in 1954 and Switzerland in 1955.
The expedition knew it might be their last chance to reach the top first.
The team practiced in Scotland before starting the climb in March 1953.
By 29 May 1953, the team was at the South Peak. The air becomes thinner the higher up a
mountain you climb. It becomes more different to breathe. Only Hillary and his friend Norgay had
the energy to try and reach the top. After five hours, they finished the climb at 11:30 a.m.
Although Hillary said they reached the top at the same time, Norgay confirmed that Hillary took
the first step on the top. They were at the top for 15 minutes but there are no pictures of Hillary
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because Norgay didn’t know how to use a camera!
1. Where was Edmund Hillary born?
2. Which is the highest mountain on the north point of New Zealand?
3. When did Hillary first go to Qomolangma?
4. How long were they at the top?
5. There weren't any pictures of Hillary on the Qomolangma, were there?
参考答案:1. in New Zealand 2. Mount Ruapehu 3. In 1953 4. For 15 minutes 5. No
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,然后根据内容选择最佳答案。
On 5 December 1914, our ship left South Georgia Island and headed for Vahsel Bay, where we
would begin crossing the Antarctic continent. It was the last great thing for the British to try and
achieve on the Antarctic. By 19 January 1915, we became stuck in thick ice near Elephant Island.
We tried but weren’t able to free the ship. We continued living on the Endurance as it moved with
the ice, away from Elephant Island. I thought the ship would get free but it didn’t and sank on 21
November 1915. But we were able to get away with the lifeboats(救生艇).
We camped on an ice island and played football and raced our dogs to stay happy. We
hoped the ice would take us to a safe place. On 9 April 1916, the ice island broke into two. We
decided to get in the lifeboats and look for the nearest land. After several difficult days at sea, we
finally landed at Elephant Island, 346 miles from where Endurance sank. Then I decided to risk
travelling back to South Georgia.
I left with seven of my team on 24 April. The 800-mile journey took us 17 days. I
couldn’t believe we made it. Back at South Georgia, we climbed through mountains and
finally reached a whale station(捕鲸站)on 20 May. We quickly wanted to get back to
Elephant Island and save the rest of our team, but ice stopped us on three different ships until a
ship from Chile called the Yelcho got us there. We got back to the island on 30 August 1916, about
22 months after first leaving South Georgia.
1. What is the name of the explorer’s ship?
A. Georgia. B. Yelcho. C. Endurance.
2. For how many days were the team at sea before their ship got stuck?
A. 45 days. B. 64 days. C. 49 days.
3. What does the underlined word “stuck” mean?
A. unable to move B. alone C. cold and hungry.
4. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The explorers were from Britain.
B. The explorers moved to camp on a small floating ice when their ship became stuck.
C. The explorers hoped the ice would take them to a safe place.
5. Which of the following would be the best title for this article?
A. A successful exploration.
B. Crossing the Antarctic continent in 22 months
C. 22 months on the sea in the Antarctic.
参考答案:1-5 CAABC
四、完形填空。
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April 27th is a special day in Britain. It's called "Take Our Daughters to Work Day". It was
1 to Britain
in 1994 from America. On that day thousands of girls take a day 2 school and go with one of
their parents
to their work places. By doing this, it can 3 girls more about the society where they live.
Now the girls can have a close look at 4 their parents are doing. This may help them
to be calmer when
they have to choose a 5 . Mary experienced a day of work at her mother's office. This helped
her 6 her
mother's work better. She said that this made her feel more confident about her future.
Schools and many companies 7 the activity, too. Some schools 8 make the day
a necessary part of school life. Experts think that girls with more self-confidence are more likely
to be 9 than common girls. 10 parents can set good examples both at work and at home
for them, they will do better than others. Take Our Daughters to Work Day is surely a step in the
right direction.
( )1. A. sent B. given C. brought
( )2. A. away B. at C. off
( )3. A. talk B. keep C. teach
( )4. A. which B. what C. that
( )5. A. place B. school C. job
( )6. A. thank B. understand C. praise
( )7. A. hold B. refuse C. choose
( )8. A. just B. never C. ever
( )9. A. successful B. polite C. friendly
( )10. A. Because B. If C. While
参考答案:1-5 CCCBC 6-10 BCCAB
五、阅读理解
A
How "Kangaroo" Became an Animal's Name
Early in the 18th century, Captain Cook, a famous explorer (探险家) of Australia,
unexpectedly caught sight of an unusual animal dunng his first visit to Australia. The
animal had a large mouth-like head and jumpedalong on its large legs. To his great
surprise, the unusual animal carried its young in a special pocket of flesh.
Captain Cook pointed to the animal which was eating grass in the distance and asked his native
guide what the animal was referred to. The guide seemed not to know what he was pointing at and
finally said Kangaroo, which Cook carefully wrote down as the animal's name in his word book.
The Europeans who later got to Australia were anxious to see the unusual animal "Kangaroo", but
their requests were met with puzzled looks of the native people. Before long they got to discover
that the native guide who made the answer to Cook's question really meant, "I don't know what
you are pointing at." Funny enough, the name "Kangaroo" stuck and it is still in use today.
1. Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea?
A. Captain Cook's guide had a sense of humor.
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B. Native Australians could speak English in Cook's time.
C. Some words have rather funny origins (起源, 由来).
D. Captain Cook was a lover of wild animals.
2. The main use for the animal's flesh pocket is to _____.
A. keep food
B. carry its babies
C. jump a long distance
D. store food and water
3. When the native guide said "Kangaroo", he really meant _____.
A. "Ah, it is a special kind of animal."
B. "I wonder what you have said."
C. "I have no idea of what you are pointing at."
D. "What do you mean by pointing at that animal?"
4. The writer indirectly expresses that early in the 18th century _____.
A. the native Australians and the European explorers were not friendly to each other
B. a common language was needed by the Europeans to communicate with the native in Australia
C. a great many Europeans showed great interest in Australia
D. a war against the European invaders (侵略者) was to break out
5. This passage hints (暗示) _____.
A. we should learn many different languages
B. Captain Cook made a mistake in understanding
C. Captain Cook was a foolish explorer
D. the importance of a language in common
参考答案:1-5: CBCBD
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