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★ 思维导图
★语法：the same (as), different (from), like 及 the same...as
1. the same 与 different
the same 一样，相同，强调事物的相似度极高，几乎无差别。 These pens
look the same.
different 不同的，强调事物之间有差异、不一样，与 the same 正相反。 They
are twins, but they look different.
2. like, the same as 与 different from
like 介词，意为像，强调事物在某些方面具有相似性，但并不一样。
Sometimes the Moon looks like a big round plate. He looked after me like a
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brother. t
he same as 和......一样，强调一者与另一者一样，as 后接比较对象。 My
English book is the same as yours.
different from 与......不同， from 后接比较对象，与短语 the same as 相对。
My bike is different from yours.
注意 like, the same as 及 different from 常与动词 be, look, seem, smell,
sound, taste 等连用。
3. the same...as
有时在 the same 后放一个名词或短语，用来表达双方在某一方面是一样的。
I like the colours as you. My father is the same age as my mother.
区别:
1. sth. +v. + the same
2. sth. +v. + different
3. sth. +v. + like + sth.
4. sth. +v. + the same as + sth.
5. sth. +v. + different from + sth.
6. the same + n. +as
【语法笔记】
我们经常把like, the same as, be different from和be, look, seem, smell, sound,
taste等系动词连用。例如:
1. These two dogs look different. 这两条狗看起来不一样。
2. These two kinds of bread smell the same.这两种面包闻起来一样。
★拓展提高
一、根据英语提示翻译下列句子。
1.这两首歌听起来一样。(sth. + v. + the same)
__________________________________________________________________
2.这三双鞋大小不一样。(sth. + v. +different)
__________________________________________________________________
3.坐在那里的老人像一块石头。(sb. + v. + like + sth.)
__________________________________________________________________
4.这个手机和我的一样。(sth. + v. + the same as +sth.)
__________________________________________________________________
5.这棵树和我们后院的那棵树不一样。(sth. + v.+ different from+ sth.)
__________________________________________________________________
6.她和我犯了同一个错误。(the same +n .+ as)
__________________________________________________________________
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空。
like the same different the same as be different from the same…
as
1.Trees act ____________ the lungs(肺) of the body and make the air clean.
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2.Mary uses ____________ amount of water ____________ her neighbour does.
3.The dishes today ____________ what I had before.
4.He was surprised they had married, because they had seemed so ____________.
5.He was a huge man, strong ____________ a horse.
6.My classmate hasn’t changed. He looks exactly ____________ he did at
school.
7.She ____________ her sister in character.
8.Last year, we were in ____________ school, which was a beautiful one.
9.His new car is _______ color ______ mine.
10.The exchange students came from __________ countries and had no common
language.
参考答案： 1. like 2. the same as 3. are different from 4. different 5.
the same as 6. the same 7. is different from 8. the same 9. the same as
10. different
三、完型填空。
Last week I read a report on a charity show. The aim of the show was to __1___
money for the poor children who were out of school ___2__ their families didn’ t
have ___3__ money for their children.
Many famous pop stars __4__ the charity show, such as Jackie Chan and
Lin Junjie. The stars didn't__5__ any pay (报酬). They did that for free. There
were a lot of performances, including singing and dancing. The audience
were___6__excited that they clapped their hands (鼓掌) from time to time. Of
course, the show was __7__
All the people followed the ___8__examples. They gave their money to the charity
show. Both the ticket money and the donated money would be sent to the poor areas
and some of the poor children would get back to school.
Now many charity shows___9__ in our country, not only to support education in
poor areas but also to help people in trouble. I hope the whole world will become
more and more beautiful___10___ people's help.
( ) 1. A. pay B. raise C. give D. spend
( ) 2. A. but B. so C. because D. and
( ) 3. A. too many B. enough C. much too D. many
( ) 4. A. join B. take part in C. took part in D. joined
( ) 5. A. ask for B. hand out C. worry about D. cost
( ) 6. A. very B. such C. so D. quite
( ) 7. A. important B. successful C. tiring D. boring
( ) 8. A. stars B. star’s C. stars’ D. audience’s
( ) 9. A. are held B. hold C. are holding D. are giving
( ) 10. A. under B. with C. without D. by
参考答案：1-5 BCBCA 6-10 CBCAB
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四、回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm writing to tell you of a threat(威胁) to the environment in our city. On
most days, black smoke comes out of two factory chimneys(烟囱) very near
my home ,and the smoke in our area is quite sick. The air pollution is really
terrible. The problem, usually happens when the wind is blowing east. I have
trouble breathing on those days and I'm quite worried about the effect of this smoke
on my mother, as she is old and not in good health. What are you going to do about
the smoke?
Yours Faithfully,
Dora Wang.
Dear Sir or Madam,
For a long time, there have been a large number of insects in my part of the
city, but I did not think it was a problem. Then my baby got lots of red
spots. My doctor said the sports were mosquito(蚊子) bites(叮伤) . And it is
important to protect my baby from mosquitoes, as these insects spread disease and
can make my baby ill. There is a huge mountain of rubbish just fifty meters from my
flat. That is where the insects that bit my baby came from. The rubbish has not been
picked up for several months. What are you going to do about this problem?
Yours faithfully,
Paula York
Dear Sir or Madam,
I read in the newspaper that people should only use things that are not harmful to the
environment. The newspaper said we are in great danger and that our planet will
become lifeless if we do not stop using harmful products. But it did not say exactly
which products we should stop using. So, can you tell me which products I should
avoid using so I can stop polluting the Earth?
Yours respectively,
Tommy Luo
1. Why is there a lot of smoke in Dora Wang’s area?
2. What is Dora worried about?
3. When did Paula York start to worry about the insects in her city?
4. Where do the insects in Paula’s street come from?
5. What does Tommy Luo want to know ?
参考答案
1. Because there are two factory chimneys very near her home.
2. She is worried about the effect of the smoke on her mother.
3. After her baby got lots of red spots and she took it to the doctor.
4. They come from a huge mountain of rubbish just fifty metres from her flat.
5. He wants to know which products he should avoid using to stop polluting the Earth.
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