山东师范大学附属中学 2023 级高三
高考前适应性训练 英语试题
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I 卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。
1.What information has themanfound in thenewspaper?
A.Anew job. B.An old friend. C.Aplace tolive.
2.What was thewoman’smistake?
A. Shewas impatient.
B. Shedidn’t read therecipe.
C. Sheset thewrong temperature.
3.What willthewoman probably donext?
A. Change tables. B. Finish hermeal. C. Makea booking.
4.What isthemain use ofthewoman’s notebook?
A.Writingstories. B. Recording her secrets. C. Organizing daily tasks.
5.What are thespeakers probably doing?
A.Viewing an artwork. B. Discussing theweather. C. Planningaholiday.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各
小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。
听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。
6.What istheman asking thewoman to do?
A. Find hisphone. B. Lower hervoice. C.Turn ontheTV.
7.What istherelationship between thespeakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Co-workers.
第 1 页 共 12 页听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。
8.Where are thespeakers probably?
A.At agym. B.At a restaurant. C. In ahotel room.
9.Whydoes theman refuse the woman’s offerofbreakfast?
A. He has notime. B. He’ll eat elsewhere. C. Heprefers healthy food.
10.When will theman leave tomorrow?
A.At 7:30a.m. B.At 7:00a.m. C.At 6:30a.m.
听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。
11.Whois theman probably?
A.Aphone salesman. B.Anetwork engineer. C.Acustomerservice agent.
12.Whydoes thewoman make thephone call?
A. Her SIM card hasn’t arrived.
B. Herdata plan is too expensive.
C. Herphone service isn’t working.
13.What does theman suggest thewoman do?
A. Restart thephone. B. Check thepower level. C. Usetheold phonefor now.
听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。
14.Whydoes thewoman need thebasket?
A.Totake itfor a picnic. B.Tolend it tosomeone. C.Touseit at her school show.
15.What can we knowabout the woman?
A. Shecares about family. B. Shelikes helping others. C. Shevalues friendship highly.
16.What isa real friend likeaccording to theman?
A.They likeyou forwho you are.
B.They will doanything foryou.
C.They always tell you thetruth.
听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。
17.What isEmmamainly talking about?
A. Sichuan’s famous landmarks.
B.Thesecrets of Sichuanese dishes.
C.Thelesser-known history of Sichuan.
第 2 页 共 12 页18.Which place willtheshowfocus onfirst?
A.Anart and culturecenter. B.Afashion store. C.Azoo.
19.Whoselifestory will theaudience probably hear ontheshow?
A.Anemperor’s. B.An opera singer’s. C.Afactory worker’s.
20.Howdoes Emmafeel about learning fire-breathing?
A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Bored.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Due to falling costs, technological advances, and government support, electric vehicle (EV) sales
have increased globally—in 2024, 22% of passenger vehicles sold worldwide were electric, eight
times higher than just five years earlier. China is by far the dominant player: last year, 48% of its
passenger vehicle sales were all-electric, totaling 11 million units, surpassing the 6 million EVs sold
in therest of theworld combined.
China fell behind in internal combustion engine production, so it saw EVs as a strategic
opportunity to gain an edge, while also reducing air pollution and oil dependence. In the period of
2009-2010, it introduced subsidies (补贴) and tax breaks for EV producers and consumers through
pilot cities, which could customize support. From 2009 to 2023, the government provided about $230
billioninfinancial support for EVdiscounts, tax breaks,and publicchargers.
第 3 页 共 12 页The policies have been highly effective. Today, eight of the top ten EV models sold in China are
made by Chinese companies. Domestic consumers can choose from over 500 EV models, more than
in any other country. Chinese firms have also focused on affordable models: the two best-selling EVs
— Geely Geome Xinguyan and BYD Seagull — both cost under $10,000, and on average EVs are
cheaper than comparable gasoline cars. Furthermore, China has installed 1.6 million public fast
chargers and 1.9 million slow chargers. Cities offer non-monetary benefits, such as removing the
expensive, rationed (配给的)license plateprocess for EVbuyers inBeijing andother majorcities.
21.What was China’s main purposeof investingin EVs?
A.Towin a place in anewfield. B.Topromotethepublicchargers.
C.Tocompete in battery production. D.Toprotect thenatural environment.
22.When was “zero-emission credit policy” issued?
A. In 2012. B. In 2018. C.In 2022. D.In 2024.
23.What was a result ofEVpolicies?
A. Higher quality EVs. B.Cheap maintenance price.
C.Freelicense plates. D.Easier access to chargers.
B
In a recent article, I declared my dislike of the word “mentor”(导师). My reasons are many,
including the imbalance of power and the ways people typically instruct others in locating a mentor.
Another concern is what mentors are “supposed” to look like: they are conventionally considered to
be“thoseolderthan you”.
Over the last few decades, I have served as a regular career coach and advisor for dozens of
organizations.At each event, Iwould meet people and advise them.At theend of the training sessions,
I followed up with all attendees, kept in touch with them and encouraged them to let me know how I
could help.Adecade ago, I metAmanda, one of my favorite advisees, at a week-long training. Rather
quickly, I was impressed by her presence in the group. Sometime later, work trip took me to her city,
and we caught up. She was going through a challenging work situation, and I was able to help. She
has since rebounded and become a leader in herfield.
Many years later,I reached out to her because Iwas going to have to dosome planning related to
my digital presence and doing so filled me with uneasiness. This is an area whereAmanda, someone
第 4 页 共 12 页15 years younger, has great expertise. She is now one of the key people advising me. I trust her
instinctsas a professional andknowthat she isas invested in mysuccess as Iam in hers.
Time continues to widen the gap between my age and many of those that I am meeting for the
first time. It hasn’t dampened my enthusiasm for working with them, but it has helped me to see how
much I have to learn from people in more “youthful” packages. The rules that apply when reaching
out to those “mentor with the impressive title” types have eased up a bit. Younger people are more
likely to appreciate being tapped for a conversation because it happens from someone more senior
less often.
If we have the ability to make work a bit easier by getting the support we need, why would we
mind theage?
24.Whydoes theauthordisliketheword “mentor”?
A.It leads toanxiety. B.It reveals people’s secrets.
C.It tends tolabel people. D.It causes misunderstanding.
25.Whydidthe authorseek help fromAmanda years later?
A. Shefelt anxiousabout ageing.
B. Shewas stuck in her comfort zone.
C. Shefelt uneasy about hercareer transition.
D. Shewas afraid ofworking with youngsters.
26.What does theunderlined word “dampen”probably mean inparagraph 4?
A. Lessen. B.Wet. C. Control. D.Overcome.
27.What does theauthor try toconvey in thetext?
A. It’s never too lateto learn.
B. Maintain theyoung mindset.
C. Seek help whenever in trouble.
D.Amentoris not defined byage.
C
Picture this: Becky entered a restaurant, waving at the friends already seated. She tripped over a
chair onher wayto jointhem, only just catching herself before hittingthefloor. What would you doif
you were Becky? Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam’s Goksel and his colleagues note that rather than just
第 5 页 共 12 页express your embarrassment or ignore the obvious, being able to laugh at yourself after committing a
faux pas (失礼之举) shouldbeyour choice.
All of this is fine if no one actually does get hurt (other than yourself). If Becky tipped over a
wine glass on the table top, ruining the white dress of the woman seated at the table, it would be not
so funny anymore. This problem can be translated into more academic terms: theories of affective
deviance (情感偏差), which argue that reputation is negatively affected when one’s emotional
expression mismatches theiractions.
To test out the factors that influence the best response to a bad situation, researchers conducted a
series of six experiments involving just over 3200 people. They asked participants to imagine
attending a dinner party at a friend’s house and chatting with the friend’s cousin. Each participant
imagined scenarios (场景) in which they would admit a mistake to this stranger, including falling on a
public street, missing one’s mother’s birthday, asking a woman who was not pregnant when her due
datewas and so on.
Taking all the findings together, the authors constructed a model with character judgments of the
offender as the final outcome. In this model, the display of amusement or embarrassment plus amount
ofharm predicted perceived emotional miscalibration (情绪失衡)and perceived embarrassment which,
in turn, predicted how the actor was regarded by observers. The findings of this study showed that
amusement won out overembarrassment as longas theoutcomecaused little harm.
Laughter works because you also project a more authentic version of yourself to others than if
you show embarrassment. Becky’s ability to laugh at the restaurant incident would not only ease the
tension, butalso showthat shedoesn’t fear lookingawkward.
28.Whyis Becky’s experience mentioned?
A. To describe a common occurrence.
B. To jokeabout her clumsybehavior.
C. To introduce thetopicnaturally.
D. To lead to apopularwisdom.
29.Whatis the functionof paragraph 2?
A.Challenging a view. B.Illustrating atheory.
C.Sharing an experience. D. Raising an alert.
第 6 页 共 12 页30.Whichis a suitablecase tojoke about awkward behavior?
A.Being late forajobinterview. B. Mistakingalady for being pregnant.
C. Dirtying others’clothes unintentionally. D.Slipping accidentally in an empty street.
31.Whatdothefindings of thestudyimply?
A. Self-teasing softens harmless awkwardness.
B. Laughter isthebest pass to amusement.
C.Minorerrors might cause great harm.
D.Embarrassment displays sincerity.
D
About 300 participants from around the world spent the past year developing peptide candidates
(候选肽) for obesity,diabetes, and other diseases, putting computational strategies to the test in thelab.
Organized by the Beijing Frontier Research Center for Biological Structure (FRCBS) of Tsinghua
University, the Peptide Design Competition is less a showcase than a benchmarking exercise—an
attempt to seehow wellAI-driven designs hold upunder experimental examination.
“Our ultimate goal is to discover next-generation peptide drugs,” said Jianzhu Ma, a professor of
Tsinghua University’s department of electronic engineering and Institute for AI Industry Research.
“We started this international competition to employ advances in structural biology and AI, focusing
ondeveloping safer and moreeffective therapies for metabolicdiseases.”
The initiative reflects a broader shift in drug discovery.Advances in protein structure prediction
and machine learning–based sequence optimization increasingly allow candidate molecules (分子) to
be generated in silico before lab synthesis (合成). But predictive confidence is not the same as
biological function.The competitionaims to closethat divideinastructured, comparative way.
This year’s target is NK2R, a receptor involved in regulating energy metabolism and appetite.
NK2R agonist peptides adjust receptor signaling without functioning as hormone replacements. Ma
notes that peptides occupy an intermediate space between small molecules and antibodies: high
specificity with often lowerimmuneresponse than largerbiologics.
Round 1 uses structural data for NK2R as input for AI-driven design platforms to generate
peptide sequences predicted to bind and activate the receptor. Submissions are evaluated
computationally, then synthesized and tested experimentally for measurable activity. In round 2,
improved onthe resultsof round 1,candidates are tested forselectivity between family proteins.
第 7 页 共 12 页“I was most surprised by how clearly the competition validated the predictive power of the
screening approach,” says Yu Yiping of ByteDance AI Drug Discovery. “It motivated me to develop
AI-driven peptidedesign andpeptidetherapies for traditionally undruggable diseases.”
Organizers hope to expand participation in the future. Framing peptide design as a shared
international exercise offers a model for collaboratively evaluating and improving computational drug
discovery.
32.Howdoes theauthorintroduce thetopic?
A. By outlininganevent. B. By detailing peptide candidates.
C. By testifying a strategy. D. By presentingAI-driven designs.
33.Which ofthefollowing best describes NK2R agonist peptides?
A.Adaptiveand dynamic. B. Flexibleand selective.
C. Safeand targeted. D. Mini-sized and sensitive.
34.What isthecompetition procedure?
A.Generate data→calculate data→evaluate data→improvedata.
B.Feed data→assess entries→improve data→retest forselectivity.
C.Input data→test for selectivity→improvedata→retest for activity.
D.Predict theresults→test inlabs→activate peptides→submittheresults.
35.What can be asuitabletitlefor thetext?
A.The IncurableDiseases
B.ThePeptideDesign Challenge
C.ABroad Shift,aNew Discovery
D. CollaborativeEfforts, Shared Future
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When your social media is filled with images that make you doubt your looks, thoughts or
abilities, try to look further and realize beauty lies in differences. Here are some useful ways to ease
social media pressure.
Never compare your popularity with others. No matter how many followers, comments or likes
you have, if you get trapped in a competitive mindset, it can turn into an endless cycle.After all, there
第 8 页 共 12 页will always be someonewho has gained more positiveresponses. 36
Fill your feed with positive content. Give your time and attention to people doing inspiring things,
spreading uplifting messages and sharing unique and beautiful ideas. 37 If someone’s posts
makeyou feel bad about yourself, click unfolloworhide.
Seek valuable inspiration actively.Search for topics you’repassionate about or areas where you’d
like to find out more as this can lead you to people outside the world of celebrities and influencers.
38 Armed with certain information, talk further to your guardians, teachers or older relatives and
see howyou can put theinformation you discoverinto practice.
See through perfect online images. Although we know that many celebrities and influencers edit
their photos before posting, we still cannot help but feel anxious when looking at their flawless
pictures. 39 Observe the lines on a grandparent’s face. They’re all intriguing (迷人的) and
beautiful.
40 Make your social media channels a reflection of who you are and what you believe in.
Share your real, kind voice with the rest of the world, just as you do at home and with friends. You
might just inspireothers to dothesame.
A.Anddon’t stop there.
B.Be selective whenfollowing others.
C.Youdon’tneed to proveanything to anyone.
D.Showyour true selfnomatterwhat others do.
E.Pauseand step away,even ifit’sonlyfor ashort time.
F.It’s unavoidable to compare ourselves withothers onsocial media.
G.This is themoment to liftyour eyes and seethereal world around you.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
I’m the only one here eating gelato (意式冰淇淋) alone. The small shop is near Rome’s grandest
site, the Colosseum, which explains why, on a sunny Tuesday evening, the cobblestone square is
41 with chatty peoplesocializing as Ilean against a wall.
I’m not 42 , though. In fact, I feel a 43 lifting from my shoulders, for it’s one of the first
第 9 页 共 12 页days in eight month—since Igave birth to myfirst child—thatI’ve beenguided bymyown 44 .
Despite its growing popularity, solo travel has never really 45 me. I enjoy having a 46
during mealtimes and someone who will share the burden of staying unlost. But in myNew Mom Era,
I 47 solitude (独处). Being a mother means being 48 in demand—emotionally and
physically.So when the 49 arose to travel to Romeforwork for fourdays, Ibooked my ticket.
As I 50 the flower-scented streets, what I found was a gentle peace. I kept my Wi-Fi off
while I was out, choosing to follow my 51 instead of a map. I 52 unexpected little
surprises all the way. As evening fell for dinner, I chose a dinner spot in the Campo Marzio district
based onwhat food looked thebest and not onwhether therestaurant had high chairs.
The trip was truly worth it. The distance gave me the physical space I needed to 53 with
theother sideof myself— 54 and more curious while also allowing me to seethe joys ofmy new
lifewithout amist ofstress 55 its beauty.
41.A. dotted B. filled C. covered D.impressed
42.A. happy B. interested C. lonely D.isolated
43.A. weight B. concern C. spirit D.shadow
44.A. ambitions B. desires C. professions D.dreams
45.A. occurred to B. applied to C. appealed to D.related to
46.A. stranger B. companion C. relative D.contact
47.A. longfor B. complain about C. care about D.prepare for
48.A. briefly B. temporarily C. constantly D.instantly
49.A. requirement B. request C. opportunity D.appointment
50.A. wandered B. revisited C. lined D.recognized
51.A. heart B. guide C. practice D.dream
52.A. avoided B. embraced C. acknowledged D. loaded
53.A. side B. agree C. communicate D.reconnect
54.A. healthier B. shyer C. smarter D.calmer
55.A. destroying B. clouding C. polishing D.highlighting
第II 卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
第 10 页 共 12 页The historical significance of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region lies in its position along the
Silk Road, the ancient network of routes that connected China to Central Asia and beyond. Traders
crossed deserts and mountain 56 (pass), bringing silk, jade, spices and manuscripts. That
heritage 57 (remain) visible in the local museums, markets and food traditions, and is now
well integrated into tourismexperiences that combinepreservation with 58 (accessible).
The city Kashgar(喀什), 59 an ancient town has been restored to showcase traditional
craftsmanship and trade, stands as 60 centre for experiential cultural tourism. Food traditions
add another key dimension to its cultural tourism. Local dishes such as hand‑pulled noodles,
skewered lamb and freshly baked naan(馕) are 61 (wide) available in local markets and
restaurants.
The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Museum, 62 (locate) in the regional capital
Urumqi, brings this history to life, presenting heritage 63 a bridge between past encounters and
present-day understanding. Cultural tourism in Xinjiang also draws support from 64 (preserve)
initiatives. For example, some local institutions focus on local crafts and oral traditions, 65
(offer) workshops onweaving, pottery or instrument‑making.
As cultural tourism in Xinjiang evolves, it demonstrates the great potential of heritage serving
as a sourceof learning andadrive oflocal development.
第四部分 写作（满分 40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了“传统体育项目进校园”活动。校英文报现面向全体同
学征稿，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括:
（1）你的体验;
（2）你的收获。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Traditional SportsEntering Campus
第 11 页 共 12 页第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I moved into a new neighborhood with my two lovely dogs, people in the neighborhood
warned me about my next-door neighbor, Mr. Henderson, a retired man. Everyone in the community
thought he was bad-tempered and difficult to get along with, as he disliked noisy pets and would get
annoyed over small matters. Having lost his wife years earlier, he had lived alone for a long time,
growing quiet, cold and distantfrom all hisneighbors.
I soon felt Mr.Henderson’s cold attitude myself after settling down.Whenever I greeted him with
a smile, he would merely glance at me and walk off in silence. The only time he approached me was
to complain that my dogs’ constant barking ruined his peace. At one point, he even warned me
seriously that he would call the police if I failed to keep my dogs under control. Hoping to avoid
trouble, I tried hard to keep my dogs quiet and kept them away from his property as much as possible.
Even so,a cold, unspokendividealways laybetween us.
One freezing winter afternoon, overnight snow had covered the whole neighborhood, leaving the
sidewalk coated with slippery ice. The bitter cold kept most people indoors, making the streets
unusually quiet. I was busy with housework inside my house, while my dogs wandered and played in
the fenced yard.All was calm until my dogs suddenly broke into sharp, desperate barks, nothing like
theirusual playful noise.
Shocked at their strange reaction, I rushed to the window to check. I spotted my dogs circling
anxiously around a figure on the icy sidewalk. I leaned forward and realized it was Mr. Henderson.
He must have slipped on the frozen pavement and taken a hard fall. Completely alone in the biting
wind, he lay there lifelessly. Great concern flooded my mind, as I knew he would face serious risks
from thefreezing weather ifnoone helped himright away.
注意: (1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Withouthesitation, Irushed out to give ahand.
Days later,Mr.Henderson showed upat mydoorstep with abag ofdogtreats.
第 12 页 共 12 页
