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目录
第一部分
大数据易错题
第1 章
语法
1
第1 节
冠词
1
第2 节
情态动词
3
第3 节
数词
5
第4 节
特殊疑问词
8
第5 节
祈使句
10
第2 章
词汇
12
第3 章
完形填空
17
第4 章
阅读回答
23
第5 章
阅读还原
27
第二部分
参考答案及解析
第1 章
语法
31
第2 章
词汇
44
第3 章
完形填空
51
第4 章
阅读回答
57
第5 章
阅读还原
60
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1
第1 章
语法
第
章
1
语法
第1 节
冠词
一、单选选择
（
）1. Is this lion or elephant?
A. a, an
B. an, a
C. the, an
（
）2. Bian Jianqin, 18-year-old nurse, staved in hospital to help people
fight with the 2019-nCoV.
A. a; the
B. an; the
C. an; /
（
）3. — What unusual pet! Where did you get it?
— In empty box at my door.
A. a; a
B. a; an
C. an; a
D. an; an
（
）4. China is old country with long history.
A. The; an; a
B. The; a; a
C. /; an; the
D. /; an; a
（
）5. It's early. We still have half hour to go.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
（
）6. — Does your mother go to work by car?
— No. She always takes subway.
A. the; /
B. a; the
C. /; the
D. the; a
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2
大数据易错题宝典·初一英语
（
）7. Parkour (跑酷) is outdoor activity. Now more and more young people begin
to love activity.
A. the; a
B. the; an
C. a; the
D. an; the
（
）8. In Western countries, Father's Day is on third Sunday in June.
A. the; /
B. the; a
C. /; the
D. a; /
（
）9. — The photo makes me think of trip to Beijing last year.
— Yes, we had great time there.
A. a; a
B. a;
C. the; a
D. the;
（
）10. Tom can play chess well but he can't play guitar.
A. the; /
B. /; the
C. a; the
二、填空(填入适当的冠词)
11. Sara is good at playing
(/; the) piano. She practices it at least two hours a day.
12. He is always ready to help
old and
young.
13. How was
dinner last night?
dishes were probably the best in Paris.
14. Alex plays
guitar in the school band.
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第1 章
语法
第2 节
情态动词
一、单选选择
（
）1. Can she well?
A. sing
B. to sing
C. sings
D. singing
（
）2. He can't French.
A. speak
B. speaks
C. speaking
（
）3. A good friend is someone you share your happiness and sadness with.
A. can
B. should
C. must
D. need
（
）4. — Can we start all the club activities this term?
— . Because the COVID-19 pandemic(疫情) is not clear now.
A. Yes, we can
B. No, we can't
C. Yes, we will
D. No, we won't
（
）5. — Are there any rules in our school, Bill?
— That's for sure. We be on time for class.
A. must
B. can
C. will
D. need
（
）6. — Tim, don't talk loudly! We keep quiet in the reading room.
— Oh, sorry.
A. may
B. can't
C. must
D. couldn't
（
）7. — Look at the sign. You park here.
— Sorry! I will leave in a minute.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. may not
（
）8. Students have rules to keep their classrooms clean.
A. can
B. should
C. need
D. may
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4
大数据易错题宝典·初一英语
（
）9. You smoke too much. It's bad for your health.
A. did not
B. needn't
C. shouldn't
D. may not
（
）10. Nancy go far if she goes shopping. The supermarket is near her home.
A. has to
B. doesn't have to
C. don't have to
D. hasn't to
二、完成句子
11. Li Lei can play the violin. (一般疑问句)
Li Lei
the violin?
12. If water drips from your tap every 10 seconds, you will waste about 315 litres of water a
year.
So we
(must / can) fix the tap if there is something wrong with it.
13. 你想告诉大家" 不能在街上玩" ，你可以这么说：
on the street!
14. 你想知道如何去动物园，可以这样问：
Excuse me, how
?
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第1 章
语法
第3 节
数词
一、单选选择
（
）1. — Bob, can you read the number 420,309?
— Yes, I can. It's .
A. four thousand and twenty thousands, three hundred and nine
B. four hundred and twenty thousand and three hundred and nine
C. four hundred and twenty thousands and three hundred and nine
D. four hundred and twenty thousand, three hundred and nine
（
）2. — Can you read the number 307, 115?
— Yes, I can. It's .
A. three hundred and seven thousand, one hundred and fifteen
B. three hundred seven thousand, one hundred and fifteen
C. three hundred and seven thousand, one hundred fifteen
D. three hundreds and seven thousands, one hundred fifteen
（
）3. How do we say the number 405, 005?
A. four hundred and five thousand five
B. four hundred and five thousands and five
C. four hundred and five thousand and five
D. four hundreds and five thousand and five
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大数据易错题宝典·初一英语
（
）4. — How do you read 220, 309 in English?
— It is .
A. two thousand and twenty thousands, three hundred and nine
B. two hundred and twenty thousand and three hundred and nine
C. two hundred and twenty thousands and three hundred and nine
D. two hundred and twenty thousand, three hundred and nine
（
）5. One hundred thousand and twelve is .
A. 10, 12
B. 100, 012
C. 101, 120
D. 110, 120
（
）6. One million two hundred thousand and twenty-six means .
A. 102, 000, 206
B. 1, 200, 026
C. 1, 002, 026
D. 1, 200, 260
（
）7. — Look ! More than students are doing morning exercises on the playground.
— They all look great!
A. eight hundreds
B. eight hundreds of
C. eight hundred of
D. eight hundred
（
）8. It is reported that COVID-19 has killed more than people in China.
A. three thousands
B. three thousands'
C. three thousand's
D. three thousand
（
）9. We planted trees last year.
A. hundreds of
B. hundred of
C. five hundreds
D. five hundred of
（
）10. Claire's bees fly 80, 000 kilometers and visit about three flowers to make a
kilo of honey. She hopes to keep of bees.
A. million; million
B. millions; millions
C. million; millions
D. millions; million
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7
第1 章
语法
二、填空
11. I usually get up at six
/ˈfɪfti/.
12. — How many computers are there in the classroom?
— There are
(49).
13. More than two
(百) of the students in our school are going to take part in the
contest.
14. There are more than four
(千) students in our school.
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8
大数据易错题宝典·初一英语
第4 节
特殊疑问词
一、单选选择
（
）1. — does it take us to go there by car?
— About one hour. Let's hurry, or we will miss the beginning of the film.
A. How long
B. How much
C. How far
D. How often
（
）2. — is it from your home to your school?
— It's about twelve minutes' ride.
A. How far
B. How long
C. How soon
（
）3. — is it from your home to the subway station?
— About two kilometers.
A. How long
B. How far
C. Where
D. What
（
）4. — do you go to the zoo with your brother?
— Three times a month.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How old
D. How much
（
）5. — will you finish the work?
— In half an hour.
A. How soon
B. How often
C. How long
D. How much
（
）6. — students are there in your class?
— Thirty six. 18 boys and 18 girls.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How often
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9
第1 章
语法
（
）7. oranges do you want and milk would you like?
A. How many; how many
B. How much; how much
C. How many; how much
D. How much; how many
（
）8. — is an iphone11 Pro Max now?
— More than 10,000 yuan.
A. How many
B. How much
C. What
D. How about
（
）9. — will your father come back?
— two weeks.
A. How long; In
B. How often; For
C. How soon; In
（
）10. is it from the hotel? It is about 40 minutes .
A. How far; take a bus
B. How long; by bus
C. How far; by bus
D. How long; take a bus
二、填空
11. It is thirty minutes' walk from his home to the shopping center.(对划线部分提问)
is it from his home to the shopping center?
12. We go to the supermarket twice a week.(对划线部分提问)
do you go to the supermarket?
13. These books are twenty dollars.(对画线部分提问)
are these books?
14. Bob will go to study in Beijing in two months.(对划线部分提问)
will Bob go to study in Beijing?
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大数据易错题宝典·初一英语
第5 节
祈使句
一、单选选择
（
）1. here quickly, Alice.
A. Coming
B. Comes
C. Come
D. To come
（
）2. Please here earlier! We don't want to miss the last bus to the library.
A. arrive
B. to arrive
C. arriving
D. arrived
（
）3. Let her to school before 7:30 a.m.
A. no go
B. don't go
C. doesn't go
D. not go
（
）4. Let's and soccer.
A. to go, to play
B. go, play
C. to go, play
D. go, to play
（
）5. drive too fast. We have enough (足够的) time to get there.
A. Not
B. Don't
C. Doesn't
D. Can't
（
）6. the road, then the fruit shop and you'll see the hospital.
A. Walk cross; walk pass
B. Across; past
C. Walk across; pass
D. Cross; past
（
）7. — Laura, put your school things on my desk.
— Sorry, I won't,
A. don't
B. doesn't
C. can't
D. won't
（
）8. — Please be quiet in the library! Look at the sign. It says, "No ".
— I am sorry.
A. Talk
B. Talking
C. Read
D. Reading
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第1 章
语法
（
）9. "Cindy, afraid of making mistakes when learning a foreign language." said
the teacher.
A. doesn't be
B. don't be
C. not to be
D. not be
（
）10. If you are tired, a rest.
A. have
B. having
C. to have
D. had
二、填空
11. Drink some soup because it's yummy. (请改为否定句)
drink
soup because it isn't yummy.
12. You can't watch TV after class. (改为祈使句)
TV after class .
13. You can't run in the classroom. (改为祈使句)
in the classroom.
14. If you are careful, you can do the work very well. (改为同义句)
careful,
you will do the work very well.
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12
大数据易错题宝典·初一英语
第
章
2
词汇
一、单选选择
（
）1. — I can't speak English well.
— You have to more.
A. talk
B. get
C. practice
D. wait
（
）2. — Let's go out to play.
— Sorry, I must the piano now.
A. make
B. listen
C. practice
D. exercise
（
）3. Eating all kinds of fruit and vegetables your health.
A. is good for
B. are good for
C. is good at
D. are good at
（
）4. — We should change the habit of sharing dishes together at the dinner table.
— I think so. It will health.
A. be good at
B. be good for
C. be good with
（
）5. My mother has a busy , so she has much to do every day.
A. work; work
B. job; work
C. job; job
D. work; work
（
）6. She often hard and does a lot of .
A. work; work
B. works; works
C. works; work
D. work; works
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第2 章
词汇
（
）7. The river flows the mountain the village.
A. between; or
B. next; to
C. next; or
D. between; and
（
）8. We are now the 1st Street the 2nd Street.
A. from; to
B. from; and
C. between; and
D. between; to
（
）9. My teacher always says it is to listen to her in class.
A. shy
B. terrible
C. important
（
）10. What I will say is very , so you must listen to me carefully.
A. boring
B. important
C. tiring
（
）11. Don't forget to pay the phone bill.
A. Miss
B. Think
C. Remember
（
）12. Taking notes is a good way to help you what you study in class.
A. remember
B. design
C. match
D. raise
（
）13. — Tom, the hat with you and remember to your homework to school.
— OK, mum.
A. bring; bring
B. take; bring
C. bring; take
D. take; take
（
）14. I usually go to school bike but today I a bus.
A. take; by
B. by; take
C. take; take
D. by; by
（
）15. — I have an English test this afternoon.
— Good to you.
A. morning
B. luck
C. dream
D. number
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大数据易错题宝典·初一英语
（
）16. — Paul went to America to try his .
— In my opinion, his decision is not wise.
A. hope
B. dream
C. luck
D. wish
（
）17. I looked , but I couldn't find my dog .
A. anywhere; anywhere
B. everywhere; everywhere
C. anywhere; everywhere
D. everywhere; anywhere
（
）18. I looked for my handbag in my house, but I couldn't find it.
A. somewhere
B. anywhere
C. everywhere
D. nowhere
（
）19. — The school network will be shut down for safety reasons.
— That doesn't me at all. I'm not a net-worm, anyway.
A. satisfy
B. surprise
C. worry
D. include
（
）20. — Can you the story in English?
— Sorry, I can't speak English.
A. speak
B. tell
C. say
D. talk
（
）21. — Excuse me, could you please me the way to the train station?
— Sorry, I'm new here. You can ask the policeman over there.
A. say
B. speak
C. tell
D. talk
（
）22. — In our school, we are asked to do morning and eye every day.
— It's really good .
A. exercise; exercise
B. exercises; exercises
C. exercises; exercise
D. exercise; exercises
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第2 章
词汇
（
）23. — When will you
? I'll meet you at the airport.
— The plane took off late. I think I'll
Shanghai at 5 p. m.
A. get to; arrive in
B. arrive in; arrive in
C. arrive; get to
D. get to; arrive at
（
）24. — How do you
there?
— I take the train.
A. arrive at
B. get to
C. arrive
D. arrive in
（
）25. Tom invited me to his Christmas party tomorrow.
A. join
B. take part
C. take part in
D. join at
（
）26. Water is valuable. We should water.
A. save
B. pollute
C. take
（
）27. Animals are in danger, and let's them.
A. learn
B. forget
C. save
D. kill
（
）28. The book gives us some advice on how to keep
when we travel abroad.
A. safe
B. safely
C. safety
D. save
二、填空
29. I have many rules at home. I must
(练习) playing the guitar before dinner and
do the dishes.
30. I often practice
(说) English with my classmates.
31. It's very
(重要的) to learn English well because it's very useful.
32.
(记得) to wash your hands often.
33. Daniel is so clever a boy that he can
all these new words in three minutes.
34. We are
(luck) to have a nice teacher like you.
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大数据易错题宝典·初一英语
35. The workers have to stop
(建造) the museum because of the heavy snow.
36. Can I
(take part in/ join) the short play?
37. The bus r
takes me ten minutes.
38. I want to be a doctor, because I want to s
lives just like my father.
39. Betty t
me English after class every Monday. Because of her, my English is
better.
40. Follow this way, and you
(reach) the museum soon.
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第3 章
完形填空
第
章
3
完形填空
A 篇
Hello, everyone! I am your guide(导游) today. First, I'd like to 1 you something
about London before we arrive. As you know, London is the capital(首都) of 2 . It is
a very big 3 . The people are friendly and kind, especially the policemen. They are
always 4 to tell visitors about the city.
London is a busy place. People 5 busy. So they are in a hurry all the time.
London is also a very beautiful city. It has 6 of parks and gardens. When you
7 in London, you should visit the London Museum. It can tell you a lot of interesting
8 . You may also visit many other places, 9 Big Ben, the River Thames
and so on.
Wish you have a good 10 !
（
）1. A. talk
B. speak
C. tell
（
）2. A. England
B. America
C. Australia
（
）3. A. village
B. city
C. street
（
）4. A. happy
B. lucky
C. fun
（
）5. A. am
B. is
C. are
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大数据易错题宝典·初一英语
（
）6. A. kind
B. lot
C. lots
（
）7. A. get
B. arrive
C. reach
（
）8. A. animals
B. fruits
C. stories
（
）9. A. likes
B. like
C. are like
（
）10. A. meal
B. time
C. sleep
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第3 章
完形填空
B 篇
It is Saturday today. Han Mei doesn't go to school or other classes. She wants to buy a
new dress. Her mother is busy at work. She has to go 1 with her father. They go
there by car. Her father does not like shopping, so Han Mei does the shopping and her father
sits in the car and 2 for her.
There are lots of people in the 3 shop. Han Mei looks at dresses of different
colours and styles and 4 on one dress after another. Her father waits and waits.
After two hours, Han Mei does not come out of the shop. Her father is a little worried(着急的).
"Why does she 5 in the shop for so long?" He comes out of his car. Just then a
man comes up to him and says, "Excuse me, but are you Han Mei's father?" "Yes!" "Han Mei
is waiting for you in the shop. She just doesn't have enough 6 ." "Oh, I see."
He goes after the man into the shop. Han Mei is very 7 to see her father. After
her father 8 the money, they go home together.
（
）1. A. shopping
B. swimming
C. fishing
D. playing
（
）2. A. looks
B. drinks
C. studies
D. waits
（
）3. A. toy
B. clothes
C. fruit
D. sports
（
）4. A. keeps
B. pays
C. tries
D. holds
（
）5. A. cost
B. stay
C. learn
D. reach
（
）6. A. money
B. clothes
C. water
D. food
（
）7. A. sorry
B. sad
C. happy
D. angry
（
）8. A. makes
B. sees
C. sends
D. pays
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大数据易错题宝典·初一英语
C 篇
Bike-sharing(自行车共享) is a new choice(选择) for short journeys in cities. It is good to
the 1 development(发展) of the big cities.
A 2 by a company found that shared bikes started the people's 3 for
bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are 4 bikes instead of(而不是)
cars to make short journeys in cities.
An engineer of that company says that since the start of shared bikes, people have made
5 trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among 6 people, who
were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.
At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen gets to the 7 of all cities.
On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is 8 in
Shanghai.
It is said that bike-sharing will help 9 the cities' environment(环境). It not only
helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of 10 in cities.
Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest
stadiums will be saved.
（
）1. A. harmful
B. quick
C. slow
D. healthy
（
）2. A. report
B. poster
C. invitation
D. plan
（
）3. A. care
B. love
C. search
D. worry
（
）4. A. driving
B. having
C. choosing
D. fixing
（
）5. A. less
B. fewer
C. more
D. many
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第3 章
完形填空
（
）6. A. strong
B. young
C. old
D. weak
（
）7. A. corner
B. line
C. top
D. side
（
）8. A. going up
B. going down
C. getting off
D. getting down
（
）9. A. share
B. protect
C. grow
D. invite
（
）10. A. space
B. money
C. air
D. time
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大数据易错题宝典·初一英语
D 篇
A king had two sons, John and Josh. One day, the king fell ill. His sons were very 1 .
An old man told them, "Go and find the water of life. It will 2 your father."
The sons began their 3 to look for the water of life. On their way, they 4
a dwarf(小矮人). "Where are you going? " asked the dwarf. John went away without 5
him. Josh said that they were looking for the water of life. The dwarf told 6 , "I can help
you. Here's a magic wand(杖). Use it to 7 the door of the palace in front and feed the
lions in it. Then you can get what you want."
Josh did what the dwarf said and got the water of life. But John was jealous(嫉妒的)
so one night, when Josh was 8 , John took away the water of life. He gave it to the 9 .
And he made the king believe that Josh tried to kill him by changing the water of life for seawater.
The king was angry. Just then, the dwarf came. He told the king 10 . In the end, the king
threw John out of the country.
（
）1. A. cheerful
B. angry
C. worried
（
）2. A. save
B. stop
C. grow
（
）3. A. practice
B. study
C. journey
（
）4. A. showed
B. met
C. visited
（
）5. A. laughing
B. answering
C. teaching
（
）6. A. him
B. them
C. her
（
）7. A. close
B. bring
C. open
（
）8. A. tired
B. asleep
C. ready
（
）9. A. king
B. dwarf
C. man
（
）10. A. nothing
B. something
C. everything
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第4 章
阅读回答
第
章
4
阅读回答
A 篇
Mike is an eight-year-old boy. His school is near his home. He always goes to school on
foot, and he also gets home on foot. One day, he came back home from school late. His father
asked him, "Why are you late, Mike? "
"My math teacher is very angry(生气的) and let me stay at school. She asks you to go to
her office tomorrow."
"To her office? Why? " his father asked. "Because she asks a question in class, " said
Mike.
"Nobody can answer it, but I can."
"You are so clever, my son, " his father said with a smile.
"Her question is 'who puts milk on my chair and makes my trousers(裤子) dirty(脏)? " said
Mike.
1. Is Mike a student?
2. How old is Mike?
3. Who puts milk on the teacher's chair?
4. Do you think Mike is clever? Why or why not?
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大数据易错题宝典·初一英语
B 篇
My name is Alan. When I was six years old, my dad had a terrible illness, and soon he
passed away(去世). My mum and I had to live alone. My mum had to provide for both of us in
the city. She worked hard to pay for our life and my tuition(学费), so there wasn't much money
left for other things.
One day, my best friend invited me to his birthday party. My mum had just paid the rent
and it would be some time until she got her next paycheck(薪水), so she couldn't help me
buy a gift. I brought just a birthday card. I was old enough to understand her, but I still felt
embarrassed(尴尬的).
I went to my friend's house an hour before the birthday party. My friend's mum knew
my family was very poor. She secretly took me aside and took out beautiful toys that she had
bought her son for his birthday. She let me pick one out and wrote my name on it. I was
surprised and moved(感动) by her kindness.
That act made a big difference to me. I'm 37 years old now. Although our family isn't poor
any more, I still remember my friend's mum for what she did.
1. What was the matter with Alan's father?
2. What did Alan's friend invite him to do?
3. What did Alan give his friend for his birthday?
4. What did Alan think of the act of his friend's mum?
5. Is Alan's family still very poor now?
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第4 章
阅读回答
C 篇
1. How old is the sewing machine?
2. Where does the writer watch Grandma sew every weekend?
3. How did Grandma feel at first when the writer wanted a try?
4. When did Grandma say the writer needed to keep going?
5. What does the writer dream of?
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大数据易错题宝典·初一英语
D 篇
People around the world eat rice. Millions of people in Asia, Africa and South America
eat it every day. Some people eat almost nothing but rice.
Rice is a kind of grass. There are more than 7, 000 kinds of rice. Farmers grow rice in
many countries, even in the southern part of the United States and in eastern Australia.
Nobody really knows where rice came from. Some scientists think it started to grow in
two places. They think that one kind of rice grew in Southern Asia thousands of years ago.
Someone in China wrote about it almost 5, 000 years ago. Another kind probably grew in west
Africa. Other Scientists think that rice came from India, and Indian travelers took it to other part
of the world.
There are two main ways to grow rice. Most rice grows in wet soil(土壤). People in many
countries do all of the work of growing rice by hand. This is the same way farmers worked
hundreds of years ago. In some countries, people now use machines on their rice farms.
People use every part of the rice plant. They make animal food and rice oil from it. They
also make baskets, brooms(扫帚) and roofs for their houses. They burn dry rice plants in fires
for cooking.
1. Do the people all over the world eat rice?
2. How many kinds of rice are there?
3. Where do scientists think rice came from?
4. How did farmers grow rice hundreds of years ago?
5. Which part of the rice plant can people use?
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第5 章
阅读还原
第
章
5
阅读还原
A 篇
A: Where is the Canal Museum?
B: 1
A: Look! There is a policeman over there. 2
B: Excuse me. Can you show us the way to the Canal Museum, please?
C: Yes. Go down this street, and take the second turning on the right. 3
B: The Square?
C: Yes. There is a tall building opposite the People's Square. It is the museum. 4
B. How far is it?
C: About half an hour's walk.
B: 5 Thanks a lot.
C: That's all right.
A. Then walk on until you reach the People's Square.
B. It's just down the road, I think.
C. And it's about 2 kilometers from here.
D. You can't miss it.
E. My pleasure.
F. I see.
G. Let's ask him.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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大数据易错题宝典·初一英语
B 篇
Linda: Good morning, Moonlight Middle School.
Susan: This is Susan Lee. 1
Linda: I'm sorry, but he isn't in the office now.
Susan: 2
Linda: No, he won't. He is away for the rest of the day.
Susan: 3
Linda: I'm afraid not. 4 Can I take a message?
Susan: OK, thanks. I have a meeting with him next Monday, but I can't make it.
Linda: I see. 5
Susan: Thank you very much.
A. Will he be back soon?
B. Who is calling, please?
C. I'd like to speak to Mr Thomas.
D. I'll tell him when he comes back.
E. When will Mr Thomas come back?
F. Is there any other way I can reach him?
G. He has gone out of the town on business.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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第5 章
阅读还原
C 篇
Setting goals(目标) can help you to do your best in life easily. The following can help you
a lot to make it.
1 . Remember a small goal is easier to reach than a bigger one. So you'd better
make a small goal every time. That's helpful to you.
2 . It usually takes time for you to take up a habit— maybe a few months, for
example, getting up half an hour earlier to exercise. Why? That's because your brain(大脑)
needs enough time to get used to the habit.
3 . Say your goals out before a mirror loudly in the morning. In this way, you
can remember what you want and you're working for. Also, writing your goals down also works.
It will train your brain to accept your goals.
4 . You have to reach a goal just because you want it, not because any others,
like a friend, teacher, parent or someone else, want you to. It will be more difficult to keep
active(积极) in reaching a goal for any others.
5 . It may take a few tries before you reach a goal. But that's OK— it's easy to
give up a few times when trying to reach a goal. But you will fail if you are always lazy. Don't
give up or you'll lose the chance to reach a goal. And you'll lose a chance to change yourself
in your life.
A. Good habits help you much
B. Set your goals early
C. Make goals only for yourself
D. Being always lazy will make you fail
E. Small goals work well
F. Say your goals often
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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大数据易错题宝典·初一英语
D 篇
With the improvement of people's living, more and more people focus on their health.
30% of the world's population death is caused by heart disease. 1 It is necessary
for people to know the way to prevent(阻止) heart disease. There's some advice.
First, when the pressure is too large, you should learn to release(释放) it. 2
Don't often be angry, and keep a good attitude. For example, laughing is important for health.
Second, eat more healthy food, such as corn, wheat, rice and potatoes. To keep a balanced
diet, eat more vegetables and fruits. Third, do exercise. 3 Having exercise can make
the heart stronger. Then, don't smoke. Smoking makes the heart jump faster and allows less
oxygen to reach the heart. Finally, you also have to have your heart checked once a year.
4 If you don't feel well, you should go to see the doctor at once.
5 In a word, if you want to keep a healthy heart, please live a healthy life, eat
widely, exercise often, learn to relax and never smoke.
A. Too much pressure is bad for heart.
B. In China, there are hundreds of thousands of people who died of heart disease.
C. The doctor will give you good advice to keep a healthy heart.
D. You can get up early in the morning, go outdoors, breathe the nice air and do exercise.
E. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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参考答案及解析
参考答案及解析
第
章
1
语法
第1 节
语法
一、单选选择
1. A
【解析】句意：这是一只狮子还是一头大象？考查不定冠词。根据句意可知，名词lion 及
elephant 是可数名词，且为单数形式，此处表示“一只，一头”，表示泛指。lion 是辅音音素
开头，前面用不定冠词a；elephant 是元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an。故选A。
2. B
【解析】句意：18 岁的护士边建勤留在医院，帮助人们与2019 新型冠状病毒肺炎作战。
第一空是泛指，一个18 岁的护士，18 首字母是以元音音素开头的用不定冠词an；第二空
是特指呆在那个医院，这里用定冠词the。根据题意，故选B。
3. D
【解析】考查冠词。根据unusual[ʌnˈjuːʒuəl] 是元音音素开头，可知第一个空格处应填an；
根据empty[ˈempti] 是元音音素开头，可知第二个空格处应填an。句意：—多不寻常的宠
物！你从哪儿弄来的？—在我门口的一个空盒子里。故答案选D。
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大数据易错题宝典·初一英语
4. D
【解析】考查冠词。由题意可知：中国是一个有着悠久历史的古国。a 泛指，用于辅音音
素前；an 泛指，用于元音音素前；the 特指。中国无需特指；old 元音音素开头，用an 修饰；
long 辅音音素开头，用a 修饰。故选D。
5. B
【解析】考查冠词。hour 以元音音素开头，所以前面用不定冠词an。句意：时间还早。我
们还有半个小时。half an hour，半个小时。故选B。
6. C
【解析】考查冠词。句意：—你妈妈开车去上班吗？—不。她总是坐地铁去。第一空，根据
前后结构可知，这里应该为固定搭配"by + 交通方式" ，因此在交通方式前不能加冠词；第
二空，根据前后结构可知，这里应该为固定搭配"take + 冠词+ 交通方式" ，因此交通方式
前一定要加冠词。故选C。
7. D
【解析】考查冠词。句意：跑酷是一项户外运动。现在越来越多的年轻人开始喜欢这项活
动。第一空，根据句意可知，这里是泛指的一项运动，因此应该选用不定冠词，再根据空
后的单词outdoor，是以元音音素开头的，因此不定冠词要选用an；第二空，根据句意可
知，这里是特指" 跑酷" 这一项活动，因此应该选用定冠词the。故选D。
8. A
【解析】考查序数词和零冠词。句意：在西方国家，父亲节是在六月的第三个星期日。序
数词third 强调顺序，其前加定冠词the；月份前使用零冠词。故答案为：A。
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参考答案及解析
9. C
【解析】考查冠词和固定词组。句意：—这张照片让我想起了去年的北京之旅。—是的，我
们在那里度过了美好的时光。根据句意可知，第一空应填the 表示特指。固定词组：have
a great time 玩得开心，所以第二空应填a。故选C。
10. B
【解析】考查冠词。句意：汤姆国际象棋下得很好但是他不会弹吉他。chess 意为" 国际象
棋" ，棋牌类名词前不加冠词；而guitar 意为" 吉他" ，外国乐器前应该使用冠词the。故选：
B。
二、填空(填入适当的冠词)
11. the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：Sara 擅长弹钢琴。她每天至少练习两个小时。play the piano 弹
钢琴。故填the。
12. the
the
【解析】形容词前加定冠词，表示一类人。
13. the
The
【解析】名词前加定冠词，表示特定的事物。
14. the
【解析】考查冠词，西洋乐器前面用the。
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大数据易错题宝典·初一英语
第2 节
情态动词
一、单选选择
1. A
【解析】考查动词形式。选项分析：sing 动词原形；to sing 动词不定式；sings 动词三单形
式；singing 现在分词。根据句子结构，动词在句子中作谓语，因此排除选项B、D，B、D 选
项是非谓语动词不能作谓语；又因为句子是带情态动词的一般疑问句，因此谓语动词应
为原形。句意：她唱歌唱得好吗？故正确答案为：A。
2. A
【解析】考查动词原形。句意：他不会说法语。A. 动词原形；B. 动词的第三人称单数形式；
C. 动名词或者现在分词。根据空前为情态动词can't，意为，不能，可知所填空应该为动词
原形。故选：A。
3. A
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：好朋友是你可以分享快乐和悲伤的人。A.can 能够；
B.should 应该；C.must 必须；D.need 需要。根据句意可知，这里指" 能够" 。故选：A。
4. B
【解析】考查一般疑问句答语。根据下句信息" 因为新冠疫情还不明了" 可知本句应用否
定回答，排除选项AC；结合前面的问句以情态动词can 开头，否定回答应用can't。句
意：—我们这学期能开始所有的俱乐部活动吗? —不行。因为COVID-19 疫情现在还不
清楚。故选B。
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参考答案及解析
5. A
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：—比尔，我们学校有什么规定吗？—那是肯定的，我们
必须准时上课。must 必须；can 可以；will 能；need 需要。根据上句中的"any rules in our
school" 可知，本空应填must。故选：A。
6. C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：—Tim，不要大声说话！我们必须在阅览室里保持安静。—
哦，对不起。A. 可能；B. 不能；C. 必须；D. 不能。表示警告用情态动词must。故答案为C。
7. B
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：—看这个标志，你不能在这里停车。—对不起！我马上
就走。can't 不可能；mustn't 禁止；may not 可能不会。根据本空前一句"Look at the sign."
可知，此处是指禁止停车，所以本空应填mustn't。故选：B。
8. B
【解析】考查情态动词。A.can 能够，会，可以；B.should 应该；C.need 需要；D.may 可
以。句意：学生们应该有规则，来保持他们的教室干净整洁。根据空格后为"have rules to
keep their classrooms clean." 可推知，应该是学生应该要有规则来约束他们保持教室整
洁，should 符合题意。故选：B。
9. C
【解析】考查情态动词。根据题意" 你不应该吸太多烟。" 。故答案选C。
10. B
【解析】考查情态动词和主谓一致。句意：如果她想去购物的话，Nancy 没必要走太远。超
市在她家附近。have to 是一个半情态动词，否定形式是在前面加助动词。又因为句子主
语Nancy 是单数第三人称，助动词用doesn't。故答案选：B。
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大数据易错题宝典·初一英语
二、填空
11. Can
play
【解析】考查一般疑问句。原句句意：李雷会拉小提琴。转换为一般疑问句，句意应为" 李
雷会拉小提琴吗？" 应用情态动词can 进行提问，动词play 保持原形。故答案为：Can ;
play 。
12. must
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：如果你的水龙头每10 秒钟滴水一次，你每年将浪费315 升
水。所以如果水龙头出了问题，我们必须修理。must 必须，can 可以。故填must。
13. You shouldn't play
Don't play
【解析】考查祈使句。句意：你们不能在街上玩！表示" 不允许、禁止" 可以用情态动词
shouldn't ，或者用祈使句，在街上玩用play on the street，故答案为：You shouldn't play 或
Don't play。
14. can I get to the zoo
can I go to the zoo
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。根据句意可知，去动物园：go to the zoo 或get to the zoo。how
引导特殊疑问句，后加一般疑问句，要把情态动词can 提前。故答案填：can I get to the
zoo 或can I go to the zoo。
第3 节
数词
一、单选选择
1. D
【解析】考查数词。句意：——Bob，你会读420,309 这个数字吗？——是的，我会，是42 万
零3 百零9。根据题意可知，这里考查的是英语中数字的读法，420,309 这个数字应读作
four hundred and twenty thousand, three hundred and nine，故应该选D。
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参考答案及解析
2. A
【解析】考查数词。句意：——你会读307, 115 这个数字吗？——是的，我会。是"three
hundred and seven thousand, one hundred and fifteen" 。根据多位数的读法为：从右向左，
三位为一个单位，百位和十位中间需要使用and 连接，其余每个单位按照三位数来读，后
面加上相应的单位即可；且数字+hundred/ thousand/ million/billion，不需要加s，每个单
位之间不需要使用and 连接，因此可知307, 115 的读法应为three hundred and seven
thousand, one hundred and fifteen。故选A。
3. C
【解析】考查多位数的读法。根据当hundred/ thousand 前有具体的数字时，其不需要加
s，可排除B、D 选项；又根据多位数在读数时，百位和十位中间须加and，其余三位为一
个单位，按照三位数的读法读出，后加单位thousand 即可，可知405, 005 的读法为four
hundred and five thousand and five，排除A 选项。故答案选C。
4. D
【解析】考查多位数的读法。根据多位数在读数时，三位为一个单位，每个单位中百位与
个位中间加and，单位与单位之间不加任何连接词，可排除B、C 选项；又根据thousand/
hundred 前有具体数字时，不需要加s，可排除A 选项，220, 309 的读数为two hundred
and twenty thousand three hundred and nine。句意：你怎么用英语读220, 309。故答案选
D。
5. B
【解析】考查大数字的表示方法。根据从右向左用分节号", " 分节，每三个数字为一个节，
第一个分节号读thousand。因此one hundred thousand and twelve 是100, 012。句意：十
万零一二表示100, 102。故答案选B。
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大数据易错题宝典·初一英语
6. B
【解析】考查数词。句意：一百二十万二十六意味着：1，200，026。根据题干中所给的数
字，可以表示为：1，200，026，故答案为：B。
7. D
【解析】考查数词。句意：——看！八百多名学生正在操场上做早操。——他们看起来都
很棒！当hundred 前面有确切数字时，hundred 不加s，且没有of；当hundred 前面没有确
切数字时，hundred 加s，且有of。故选D。
8. D
【解析】考查量词。句意：据报道，COVID-19 在中国已造成3000 多人死亡。题目中表示
数量时用基数词+thousand，其中thousand 不加"s" 。故答案为D。
9. A
【解析】句意：去年我们种了数百棵树。hundred 为可数名词，hundreds of 表示几百。故
答案为A。
10. C
【解析】考查数词。million 为数词，意为" 百万" ，前面有具体的数字修饰时不用变复数，
millions of 为固定短语，意为" 成千上万，无数" 。句意：克莱尔的蜜蜂要飞行8 万公里，要
采300 万朵花才能生产一公斤蜂蜜。她希望能养数百万只蜜蜂。故选C 项。
二、填空
11. fifty
【解析】考查数词。句意：我通常在六点五十起床。fifty，数词，五十。故答案为fifty。
12. forty-nine
【解析】考查基数词和词汇拼写。句意：—教室里有多少台电脑？—有四十九台。空格处
表示数字49，应填基数词，且十位数和个位数之间要有连字符。故答案为：forty-nine。
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参考答案及解析
13. hundred
【解析】考查百的拼写及用法。句意：我们学校有两百多名学生要参加比赛。句中已给
汉语是百，hundred 译为百，空前面有数量two，但当hundred 前面有数量时，不需要把
hundred 变复数。因此hundred 只需要填原形即可。故答案为：hundred。
14. thousand
【解析】考查数词填空。句意：我们学校有超过4 千名学生。根据语境结合所给汉语提示，
可知设空处要填数词" 千" 。thousand，数词，意为" 千" ，前面有具体数词修饰时，不能加
s，当表示不确定的数目时用复数，而且要与of 连用。由"four
(千) students" ，前面有
具体的数词four，后面直接是复数名词students，可知这里表示具体的数字" 四千" ，故答
案为：thousand。
第4 节
特殊疑问词
一、单选选择
1. A
【解析】句意：——我们乘小汽车去那儿花多长时间？——大约一小时，我们快点，否则我
们会错过电影开头的。根据How long 多长时间，主要对一段时间进行提问，How much 多
少，修饰不可数名词；How far 多远，通常提问两地的距离；How often 多久，对频率进行提
问；根据About one hour 可知是问做某事用多长时间；故选A。
2. A
【解析】句意：——从你家到你的学校有多远？——大约有12 分钟的车程。考查特殊疑问
句。How far 多远，提问距离；How long 多长；提问一段时间或长度；How soon 多久，提问
一般将来时的in 短语。根据答语“It's about twelve minutes' ride.”可知问句是在问家到学
校的距离。故用How far 提问。故选A。
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3. B
【解析】考查疑问词的用法。句意：——从你家到地铁站有多远？——大约两千米。How
long 多长时间，对时间段提问；How far 多远，对距离提问；Where 在哪里，对地点提问；
What 什么，对事物提问。根据About two kilometers 可知此处是对距离提问，故用疑问词
how far。故选B。
4. B
【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：—你和你弟弟多久去一次动物园？—一个月三次。答语
Three times a month. 属频率，how often 用来提问频率。而how old 用来提问年龄，how
long 用来提问一段时间，how much 用来提问价格或不可数名词的量，故选B。
5. A
【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：多久之后完成工作？半小时后。对多久之后提问用how
soon。故选A。
6. A
【解析】考查短语。句意：——你们班有多少学生？——36 个。18 个男生，18 个女生。故
选A，how many 用于提问可数名词的数量，how much 用于提问价格，how often 用于提问
频率。
7. C
【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：你想要多少橘子和多少牛奶？how many 表示“多少”，
修饰可数名词复数；how much 意为“多少”，修饰不可数名词；oranges 为可数名词，milk
为不可数名词，故选C 项。
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参考答案及解析
8. B
【解析】句意：——iphone11 Pro Max 现在多少钱？——1 万多元。考查疑问词辨析。How
many 多少，问数量，后接名词复数；How much 多少，问数量或价格；What 什么，问事情；
How about 怎么样，用于提议，后接动名词短语。根据回答“More than 10,000 yuan 1 万
多元”可知问的是价格，故选B。
9. C
【解析】句意：——你父亲多久以后会回来？——两周后。how long 意为“多长时间”，询问
一段时间；how often 意为“多久一次”，询问频率；how soon 意为“多久以后”，询问将来的
时间。in+ 时间段，表示将来的时间；for+ 时间段，表示一段时间。根据助动词will 与答语
可知，询问将来的时间。故选C。
10. C
【解析】试题分析：句意为：—这儿离宾馆有多远？—坐公交车大约40 分钟。How far：提
问距离，How long：提问长度。根据语境可知，这里提问的是距离。此外，
“It’s + 时间长度
+by+ 交通工具”表示使用某种交通工具的路程。故应选C。
二、填空
11. How
far
【解析】考查固定短语。how far 为固定短语，意为" 多远" ，针对距离进行提问。句意：从
他家到购物中心步行三十分钟。对距离进行提问为：从他家到购物中心有多远？故正确
答案为：How ；far。
12. How
often
【解析】考查特殊疑问词。题中针对时间状语twice a week 提问，故提问频率，特殊疑问
词用How often。句意：你多久去一次超市？故答案为：How；often。
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大数据易错题宝典·初一英语
13. How
much
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。These books are twenty dollars.(对画线部分提问) 是使句子变
成特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？疑问句把are 提前，对20 dollars 提问用how much；
故填How much。
14. How
soon
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。原句句意：鲍勃两个月后要去北京学习。划线部分表示时间，
多久之后，所以对划线部分提问，应该是询问：鲍勃多久之后要去北京学习？使用疑问词
组how soon 来提问，意为多久之后，还要多久，是对将来时间提问。故答案为How；soon。
第5 节
祈使句
一、单选选择
1. C
【解析】考查祈使句。句意：爱丽丝，快点来这里。祈使句应以动词原形为开头，故答案为
C。
2. A
【解析】根据题干可知句子无主语，是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。
3. D
【解析】考查祈使句。let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，let sb. not do sth. 意为“让某人
不要做某事”。句意：让她在7:30 之前不要去学校。故答案为D。
4. B
【解析】考查固定句式。Let's 后面加动词原形，and 连接两个并列成分。
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参考答案及解析
5. B
【解析】考查祈使句。由句意可知：不要开太快，我们有足够的时间到达那儿。Do 型祈使
句，肯定句结构为：Do+ 动词原型。否定句结构为：Don't+ 动词原型。故选B。
6. C
【解析】考查祈使句。句意为“穿过这条路，然后经过那家水果店你就能看见医院了”，祈
使句应该用动词原形，故选C。
7. A
【解析】祈使句是以动词原形开头，其否定形式直接在句子前面加上don't。
8. B
【解析】考查祈使句，句意：——请在图书馆保持安静！看那个标识。它写着“禁止讲
话”。——我很抱歉。A. Talk 动词原形；B. Talking 动名词或现在分词；C. Read 动词原形；
D. Reading 动名词或现在分词。本题考查No 开头的祈使句固定搭配，No+ 动名词用在
表示某种标识。故排除A 和C；根据be quiet，可知，此空是讲话的意思，故选B。
9. B
【解析】考查否定祈使句。句意：
“辛迪，不要害怕在学外语的时候犯错误。”老师说。don't
be afraid，不要怕。故选B。
10. A
【解析】考查祈使句。Do 型祈使句。由句意可知：如果你累了，就休息下吧。故选A。
二、填空
11. Don't
any
【解析】考查祈使句的否定句。以动词原形开头的祈使句，否定句在句首加Don't。否定
句中some 要变成any，故填Don't；any。
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大数据易错题宝典·初一英语
12. Don't
watch
【解析】根据句意：你不能在下课后看电视，可知是劝告，否定的祈使句就是在动词原形
前面加don't. 故填Don't; watch
13. Don't
run
【解析】考查否定祈使句。句意：你不能在教室里跑。否定祈使句Don't 加动词原形结构，
意为不能做某事。故答案为Don't；run。
14. Be
and
【解析】考查be 动词和连词。句意：如果你小心一些，你可以把工作完成的很好。改写后
的句子前面应该是祈使句，用动词原形开头，be careful 小心一点，因此用be 的原形开头。
两个句子之间应该是顺承的关系，因此用连词and。故正确答案为Be ; and。
第
章
2
词汇
一、单选选择
1. C
【解析】考查动词。A. 交谈；B. 得到；C. 练习；D. 等待。句意：—我说英语说得不太好。—
你必须要多加练习。根据句意，空格处应该表达练习的意思，使用动词practice，故答案
为C 选项。
2. C
【解析】考查动词。句意：—让我们一起出去玩吧。—抱歉，我现在必须练钢琴。A. 制作；
B. 倾听；C. 练习；D. 锻炼。listen 为不及物动词，表示" 听某物" 时后面必须使用介词to，排
除B 选项。剩下三个选项中只有C 练习符合句意。故选：C。
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参考答案及解析
3. A
【解析】考查主谓一致以及短语辨析。句意：吃各种水果和蔬菜对你的健康有好处。be
good for 意为" 对……有好处" ；be good at 意为" 擅长" 。根据主语"Eating all kinds of fruit
and vegetables" 可知be 动词使用第三人称单数形式is。故选A。
4. B
【解析】考查短语辨析。A. be good at 擅长；B. be good for 对……有益、对……有好处；C.
be good with 擅长、与……相处得好；根据上句信息" 我们应该改变在餐桌上一起分享食
物的习惯" 结合新冠预防常识可知不分享食物对健康有益，选项B 符合题意；句意：—我
们应该改变在餐桌上共享菜肴的习惯。—我也是这样认为的。这对健康有好处。故选B。
5. B
【解析】考查可数名词和不可数名词的用法。句意：我妈妈工作很忙，所以她每天都有很
多工作要做。job 和work 都表示" 工作" ，job 是可数名词，work 是不可数名词，第一个空前
面用不定冠词a，需要用job；第二个空前面的much 修饰不可数名词，填work，故选B。
6. C
【解析】考查动词及名词辨析。句意：她经常努力工作，做很多工作。work 作动词时意为"
工作" ，主语she 为第三人称，所以谓语动词用单数，排除AD 选项；work 作可数名词时意
为" 著作" ，作不可数名词时意为" 工作" ，后半句谓语动词为does(做)，可知宾语用" 工作"
更合适。故选C。
7. D
【解析】考查介词。根据原句，这条河在山和村庄之间流过。表示两者之间要用between
…and…。故答案选D。
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大数据易错题宝典·初一英语
8. C
【解析】考查连词。句意：" 我们现在在第一大街和第二大街之间。" between…and…" 在
……之间" ，故选C。
9. C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。shy 害羞的；terrible 可怕的；important 重要的。句意：我的老师
总是说课上听她讲课很重要。故答案为C。
10. B
【解析】考查形容词。A. 无聊的，B. 重要的，C. 令人厌倦的。根据句意：我将要说的是非
常重要的事，所以你必须仔细听清楚了。故选B。
11. C
【解析】考查动词。don't forget 的意思是不要忘记，也就是记住。故选C。
12. A
【解析】考查动词辨析。remember 记住，design 设计，match 与……很搭，raise 举起；募
集；养育，句意" 记笔记是一种很好的方式，来帮助你记住你课堂上所学的东西。" 答案选
A。
13. B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为—Tom，把这个帽子带着，记得把你的作业带到学校。—好
的，妈妈。Take 表示带走，从近处带到远处，符合题意；bring 带来，从远处带到近处。故答
案为B。
14. B
【解析】考查固定搭配和动词。句意：我通常骑自行车上学，但今天我乘公共汽车。第一
空，by bike 为固定搭配，意为" 骑自行车" 。第二空，根据句子结构可知，缺少动词作谓语，
因此应该选用动词take。故答案为：B。
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参考答案及解析
15. B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：—我今天下午有场英语考试。—祝你好运。A. 早上；B. 幸
运；C. 梦想；D. 数字。根据上句句意可知，对方即将参加考试，因此应该祝其好运。故选：
B。
16. C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：—保罗去美国碰碰运气。—在我看来，他的决定不太明智。
hope 希望；dream 梦想；luck 运气；wish 愿望。根据关键词"try 试一试" ，可知应是试一试"
运气" 。故答案为：C。
17. D
【解析】考查不定代词。根据句意：我到处寻找，但哪里都找不到我的狗，可知分别是
everywhere 和anywhere，故答案选D。
18. C
【解析】考查名词。句意：我为了找包翻遍了我屋子的所有角落，但还是没找到。由后半
句可推知已经找遍了屋子的" 每一处" ，everywhere 表示各个地方；所有地方，故答案为：
C。
19. C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。——学校的网因为安全问题被切断了。——那有什么可让我
担心的，我又不是网瘾少年。A. satisfy 意为满足，不符合；B. surprise 意为使... 惊讶；C.
worry 意为使... 担心，为正确答案；D. include 意为包括，包含。本题缺少一个动词，根据后
句理解句意应为...... 使...... 担心，故选C。
20. B
【解析】考查动词辨析及固定搭配。tell the story 讲故事。A. speak 后面接语言；C. say 一
般意义的说；D talk 谈论。句意：——你能用英语讲故事吗？——对不起，我不会说英语。
故选B。
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大数据易错题宝典·初一英语
21. C
【解析】考查动词辨析。say " 说" 接具体说的内容；speak " 讲" 后面直接接语言或者强调
动作speak to sb；tell " 告诉，讲述，分辨，吩咐"，tell sb. sth." 告诉某人某事" ；talk"谈话" 。故
选C。
22. C
【解析】考查exercise 可数和不可数的具体用法。句意：—在我们学校，我们每天被要求
做早操和眼保健操。—这真是很好的运动。exercise 表示具体的一项运动是可数名词，而
泛指运动是不可数名词，眼保健操是具体的一项运动即用exercises，第二空是泛指。故
选C。
23. C
【解析】句意：——你什么时间到？我在飞机场接你。——飞机起飞晚点了。我想我会在5
点钟到达上海。get to=arrive in/at 都有到达的意思。arrive in 到达大地方；arrive at 到达小
地方；当后面不接地点状语时，只用arrive，不再用介词in/at，也不用get to。故答案为C。
24. C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：—你怎么到达那里的？
—我坐火车。
因为空格后是副词，所以arrive 后不能用介词，故选C。
25. C
【解析】考查动词/动词短语辨析。句意：汤姆邀请我参加明天的圣诞晚会。参加是固定短
语take part in。
26. A
【解析】考查动词。save 节约，pollute 污染，take 带，水是珍贵的，所以要节约用水，选
save。故选A。
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参考答案及解析
27. C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：动物有危险，让我们来拯救它们。A.learn 学习；B.forget 忘
记；C.save 救助；D.kill 杀死。根据"Animals are in danger" 动物处于危险之中，可知这里应
该是说" 我们来救助它们。" 故选C。
28. A
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这本书给了我们一些在国外如何保证自己安全的建议。keep
可以做系动词，后面跟形容词。故选A。
二、填空
29. practice
【解析】考查动词。分析句子可知空格处缺少谓语动词，
“练习”是practice，must 后跟
动词原形。句意：我在家里有很多规矩。我必须在晚饭前练习弹吉他和洗碗。故答案为：
practice。
30. speaking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我经常和我同学练习说英语。speak 为动词，说，后加语
言。practice doing sth. 练习做某事，所以此处要用动词ing 形式。故答案为：speaking。
31. important
【解析】考查形容词做表语。句意：学好英语很重要，因为它很有用。根据句子结构可知，
这里应该使用固定句式"It's+adj.+to do sth." 意为，做某事是怎样的，因此所填空应该为形
容词，再根据中文" 重要的" 提示，可联想到形容词important。故答案为：important。
32. Remember
【解析】考查动词。句意：记得经常洗手。表示“命令、劝导”应用祈使句，以动词原形开
头，remember to do sth. 意思是“记得要去做某事”。故答案为Remember。
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大数据易错题宝典·初一英语
33. remember
recite
【解析】考查动词。句意：丹尼尔是如此聪明的一个男孩，他能在三分钟内记住/背出这些
新单词。
34. lucky
【解析】考查形容词。luck 名词，幸运。lucky 形容词，幸运的。be lucky to do something 固
定短语，意为" 很幸运去做某事" 。根据句意：我们很幸运有您这样的好老师。故答案为：
lucky。
35. building
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：由于大雪，工人们不得不停止建造博物馆。建造，build，动
词；stop doing sth.，停止正在做的事情，故将build 改为building。故答案为：building。
36. take part in
【解析】句意：我能参加这个短剧吗？根据句意此题应选take part in。
37. ride
ide
【解析】考查名词。the bus ride 公交车程。乘公交花了我10 分钟。
38. save
ave
【解析】考查动词。want 用法：want to do sth.，所以这里填一个动词，并且是动词原形。再
结合语境，和医生联系在一起，应该是拯救生命。句意：我想成为一名医生，因为我想像
我的爸爸一样拯救生命。故答案为：save。
39. teaches
eaches
【解析】考查动词。结合句意：贝蒂每周一的课后都教我英语，因为她，我的英语更好了。
由于是现在经常性的动作，所以用一般现在时，故填teaches。
40. will reach
【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：沿着这条路走，你很快就能到达博物馆。reach 到达。本
句为给别人指路时说的话，此时对方还没有到达博物馆，且结合soon 可知，应用一般将
来时。故答案为：will reach。
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参考答案及解析
第
章
3
完形填空
A 篇
1. C
【解析】文章为导游对伦敦进行的简要介绍。
考查动词。A. 交谈；B. 说话；C. 告诉。根据上下文，可知句意：在我们到达之前先告诉你
们一些关于伦敦的事情。故选C。
2. A
【解析】考查名词。A. 英国；B. 美国；C. 澳大利亚。根据常识可知伦敦是英国的首都。故
选A。
3. B
【解析】考查名词。A. 乡村；B. 城市；C. 街道。根据上下文，可知句意：它是一个大城市。
故选B。
4. A
【解析】考查形容词。A. 高兴的；B. 幸运的；C. 滑稽的。根据上文，这里的警察很友善，因
此他们很乐意给游客讲关于伦敦的事。故选A。
5. C
【解析】考查be 动词。A. 主语为I 时；B. 主语为单数或不可数名词时；C. 主语为you 或可
数名词复数时。主语people 为集合名词，相当于复数。故选C。
6. C
【解析】考查句意理解及固定搭配。A. 种类；B. 很多；C. 很多。根据上下文，可知句意：它
有很多的公园和花园。用lot 表示" 很多" 时，有两种表达：lots of 和a lot of。因为此处没有
不定冠词a，因此只能使用lots。故选C。
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大数据易错题宝典·初一英语
7. B
【解析】考查动词。A. 得到，到达；B. 到达；C. 到达。get 表示" 到达" 时后面的介词一般使
用to。arrive 后面的介词则为in(到达较大的地方) 或at(到达较小的地方)。reach 为及物
动词，后面直接加到达的地点。故选B。
8. C
【解析】考查名词。A. 动物；B. 水果；C. 故事。根据上文，博物馆应该能够讲述很多有趣
的故事。故选C。
9. B
【解析】考查like 的不同用法。A. v. 喜欢；B. prep. 像，如，例如；C. be like. 像。根据上下
文，可知此处是在举例：具体告诉游客们可以参观的地点。此位置需要一个介词，无需加
be。故选B。
10. B
【解析】考查名词。A. (一餐) 饭；B. 时间，时光；C. 睡觉。根据上下文，可知句意：祝你们在
这里玩的开心。have a good time 意为" 玩的开心" 。故选B。
B 篇
1. A
【解析】考查动词。根据前一句话的提示，她想要买一件新裙子，可知是会去购物，因此
选A.
2. D
【解析】考查动词。根据前一句话“爸爸不喜欢购物”，可以推知当时爸爸会在车里面等
她。因此选D。
3. B
【解析】考查名词。根据前文，Han Mei 是去买裙子，可知应该是在服装店，toy 指玩具，
cloths 指衣服，fruit 指水果，sports 指体育。因此选B。
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参考答案及解析
4. C
【解析】考查动词。这里是固定搭配，try on 表示试穿衣服，因此选C。
5. B
【解析】考查动词。句意为：为什么她在商店里待了这么久？cost 表示花费，stay 表示停
留，learn 表示学习，reach 表示到达。因此选B。
6. A
【解析】考查名词。根据文章最后一句话的提示，可知这里Han Mei 要买裙子但是钱不够
了，因此选A。
7. C
【解析】考查形容词。结合前后文，这里Han Mei 看到爸爸后应该是很开心的。Sorry 表
示抱歉，sad 表示悲伤，happy 表示高兴，angry 表示生气。因此选C。
8. D
【解析】考查动词。这里是固定搭配，pay the money 表示付钱，因此选D。
C 篇
1. D
【解析】文章大意：本文讲述了共享单车对于大城市的发展有很多好处，有助于改善城市
的环境，它不仅有助于解决交通问题，而且有助于更多地利用城市的空间，越来越多的人
们正在用共享单车来代替小汽车来实现短途旅行。
考查形容词的辨析。A 项意为" 有害的" ；B 项意为" 快速的" ；C 项意为" 慢慢的" ；D 项意
为" 健康的" 。与本句中的good 相对应的是healthy，故选D 项。
2. A
【解析】考查名词的辨析。A 项意为" 报告" ；B 项意为" 海报" ；C 项意为" 邀请" ；D 项意为"
计划" 。与本句的found 相对应的是report，故选A 项。
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大数据易错题宝典·初一英语
3. B
【解析】考查动词的辨析。A 项意为" 在意，关心" ；B 项意为" 爱" ；C 项意为" 寻找" ；D 项
意为" 担心" 。根据后文的"The love for shared bikes" 可知，此处是指，人们对自行车的喜
爱，故选B 项。
4. C
【解析】考查动词的辨析。A 项意为" 驾驶" ；B 项意为" 有" ；C 项意为" 选择" ；D 项意为"
维修" 。根据句意可知，越来越多的中国人选择共享单车来短途旅行，故选C 项。
5. B
【解析】考查形容词和比较级。less 和fewer 都表示" 更少的" ，less 修饰不可数名词，fewer
修饰可数名词；many 为形容词，意为" 多" ，more 为many 的比较级，意为" 更多" 。根据句
意可知，该公司的一名工程师表示，自从共享单车开始使用以来，人们开车出行的次数减
少了。故选B 项。
6. B
【解析】考查形容词的辨析。A 项意为" 强壮的" ；B 项意为" 年轻的" ；C 项意为" 老的" ；D
项意为" 虚弱的" 。根据句中"1980s and 1990s" 可知，80 后一代人和90 后一代人是年轻
人，故选B 项。
7. C
【解析】考查名词的辨析。A 项意为" 角落" ；B 项意为" 线" ；C 项意为" 顶部" ；D 项意为"
边" 。由句意可知此处表示深圳的骑行者的数量在周末位居各城市之首，故选C 项。
8. A
【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。A 项意为" 上升" ；B 项意为" 下降" ；C 项意为" 动身" ；D 项
意为" 下来" 。与前句相对应，在工作日上海使用共享单车的人数在上升，故选A 项。
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参考答案及解析
9. B
【解析】考查动词的辨析。A 项意为" 分享" ；B 项意为" 保护" ；C 项意为" 成长" ；D 项意为"
邀请" 。结合句意可知，据说共享单车将有助于保护城市环境。故选B 项。
10. A
【解析】考查名词的辨析。A 项意为" 空间" ；B 项意为" 钱" ；C 项意为" 空气" ；D 项意为"
时间" 。根据后文的"an area of" 可知此处是指" 利用城市空间(space)"，故选A 项。
D 篇
1. C
【解析】本文主要讲述了一个国王病危，两个儿子John 和Josh 出发寻找生命之水。Josh
在小矮人的帮助下，找到了生命之水，嫉妒的John 设计陷害他，最后真相大白，John 被
逐出了国家。
考查形容词。A. 高兴的；B. 生气的；C. 担心的。由fell ill 生病，可知应为worried。句意：他
的儿子们非常担心。故答案为：C。
2. A
【解析】考查动词。A. 拯救；B. 停止；C. 成长。由上文feel ill 和Go and find the water of
life. 可知，生命之水可以救他们的父亲，即save。句意：它会拯救你们的父亲。故答案为：
A。
3. C
【解析】考查名词。A. 实践；B. 学习；C. 旅程。由句意可知应为journey，与下文way 对应。
句意：儿子们开始他们寻找生命之水的旅途。故答案为：C。
4. B
【解析】考查动词。A. 展示；B. 遇到；C. 拜访。由句意可知应为遇到了一个小矮人，即met。
句意：在路上，他们遇见了一个小矮人。故答案为：B。
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大数据易错题宝典·初一英语
5. B
【解析】考查动词。A. 笑；B. 回答；C. 教。由前文asked the dwarf，可知应为没有回答他，
即answering。句意：John 没有回答他就走了。故答案为：B。
6. A
【解析】考查代词。A. 他；B. 他们；C. 她。由句意可知空格处指代前文的Josh，因此应为
him。句意：小矮人告诉他：" 我可以帮助你。" 故答案为：A。
7. C
【解析】考查动词。A. 关闭；B. 带来；C. 打开。由下文feed the lions in it 喂里面的的狮子，
可知应为打开门，即open。句意：用魔杖打开前面宫殿的门，然后喂里面的狮子。故答案
为：C。
8. B
【解析】考查形容词。A. 累的；B. 睡着的；C. 准备好的。由下文took away 拿走，可知应为
Josh 睡着了，即asleep。句意：但是John 非常嫉妒。于是在一个夜晚，Josh 睡着时，John
把生命之水带走了。故答案为：B。
9. A
【解析】考查名词。A. 国王；B. 小矮人；C. 男人。it 指代前文的the water of life，因此应为
把水给了国王，即king。句意：他把水给了国王。故答案为：A。
10. C
【解析】考查代词。A. 没有事情；B. 一些事情；C. 每件事情、一切事情。由下文the kind
threw John out of the country，可知真相大白，小矮人告诉了国王一切事情，即everything。
句意：他告诉了国王一切事情。故答案为：C。
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参考答案及解析
第
章
4
阅读回答
A 篇
1. Yes.
【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了迈克在课堂上犯的一个错误。
细节理解题。根据文章中的第一段的第三句：He always goes to school on foot, and he
also gets home on foot. 可知迈克是学生。故答案为：Yes.
2. 8 (years old).
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中的第一段的第一句：Mike is an eight-year-old boy. 可知
迈克是一位八岁的男孩。故答案为：8 years old.
3. Mike.
【解析】推理题。根据文章中的最后一段的第一句："Her question is 'who puts milk on my
chair and makes my trousers(裤子) dirty(脏)? " said Mike. 及"Nobody can answer it, but I
can." 可知是迈克把牛奶放在老师的椅子上的。故答案为：Mike.
4. Yes, because he voluntarily admitted his mistake.(言之有理即可)
【解析】开放性问答题。故答案为：Yes, because he voluntarily admitted his mistake.(言之
有理即可)
B 篇
1. Alan's dad had a terrible illness, and he passed away.
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中的第一段的第二句：When I was six years old, my dad
had a terrible illness, and soon he passed away(去世). 可知当艾伦六岁的时候，他的父亲
得了一场可怕的疾病，很快他的父亲就去世了。故答案为：Alan's dad had a terrible illness,
and he passed away.
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大数据易错题宝典·初一英语
2. Alan's friend invited Alan to his birthday party.
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中的第二段的第一句：One day, my best friend invited me to
his birthday party. 可知艾伦的朋友邀请艾伦参加他的生日派对。故答案为：Alan's friend
invited Alan to his birthday party.
3. A birthday card.
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中的第二段的倒数第二句：I brought just a birthday card.
可知艾伦给朋友的礼物是一张贺卡。故答案为：A birthday card.
4. He was surprised and moved.
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中的第三段的最后一句：I was surprised and moved(感动)
by her kindness. 可知艾伦对他朋友的妈妈的好意表示吃惊以及感动。故答案为：He was
surprised and moved.
5. No.
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中的最后一段的最后一句：Although our family isn't poor
any more, I still remember my friend's mum for what she did. 可知他们家不再穷了。故答
案为：No.
C 篇
1. The sewing machine is 50 years old.
【解析】文章介绍在奶奶的熏陶及鼓励下，作者学会了使用缝纫机，并梦想有一天成为一
名时装设计师。
事实细节题。根据第一段第二句She has a 50-year-old sewing machine that is still working
well in her house. 可知，奶奶家的缝纫机50 年了。故答案为：The sewing machine is 50
years old.
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参考答案及解析
2. The writer watches Grandma sew on a chair every weekend.
【解析】事实细节题。根据第二段第一句Every weekend, when I go to visit my grandma,
I sit on a chair watching her sew. 可知，每个周末，作者坐在椅子上看奶奶做针线活。故答
案为：The writer watches Grandma sew on a chair every weekend.
3. Grandma felt a little surprised at first when the writer wanted a try.
【解析】事实细节题。根据第二段第三句Grandma was a little surprised at first, but she
was happy to let me try. 可知，当作者想要试一试时，奶奶一开始是有点惊讶的。故答案
为：Grandma felt a little surprised at first when the writer wanted a try.
4. Grandma said the writer needed to keep going when the writer was a little slow.
【解析】事实细节题。根据第二段最后一句I was a little slow, but Grandma said I did quite
well and I just needed to keep going. 可知，奶奶告诉作者要继续坚持下去，是在作者有
一些慢的时候。故答案为：Grandma said the writer needed to keep going when the writer
was a little slow.
5. The writer dreams of becoming a fashion designer one day.
【解析】事实细节题。根据文章最后一句I even dream of becoming a fashion designer(时
装设计师) one day. 可知，作者梦想有一天成为一位时装设计师。故答案为：The writer
dreams of becoming a fashion designer one day.
D 篇
1. Yes, they do.
【解析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了水稻的种类、由来、种植方式和用途。
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句"People around the world eat rice." 可知，全世界的
人们都吃米饭。故答案为：Yes, they do.
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大数据易错题宝典·初一英语
2. More than 7, 000.
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句"There are more than 7, 000 kinds of rice."
可知，有7000 多种水稻。故答案为：More than 7, 000.
3. Southern Asia, west Africa or India.
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句"They think that one kind of rice grew in
Southern Asia thousands of years ago." 以及最后两句"Another kind probably grew in west
Africa. Other Scientists think that rice came from India, and Indian travelers took it to other
part of the world." 可知，水稻来自亚洲南部，非洲西部或印度。故答案为：Southern Asia,
west Africa or India.
4. By hand.
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句"People in many countries do all of the work
of growing rice by hand." 可知，数百年前人们都是手工种植水稻。故答案为：By hand.
5. Every part.
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句"People use every part of the rice plant."
可知，水稻的每一部分都有用。故答案为：Every part.
第
章
5
阅读还原
A 篇
1. B
【解析】考查句意理解和上下文逻辑。根据问句"Where is the Canal Museum? (运河博物
馆在哪里？)" 可知，B 选项" 我想就在这条路上。" 符合逻辑，故答案为B。
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参考答案及解析
2. G
【解析】考查句意理解和上下文逻辑。根据空前句"Look! There is a policeman over there.(看！
那边有个警察。)" 可知，G 选项" 让我们问问他吧。" 符合逻辑，故答案为G。
3. A
【解析】考查句意理解和上下文逻辑。根据前文对路线的介绍，以及空后句的重复"The
Square? " 可知，A 选项" 然后一直走到人民广场。" 符合逻辑，故答案为A。
4. D
【解析】考查句意理解和上下文逻辑。D 选项意为" 你不会错过它。" ，与上文对路线的详
细介绍相衔接，符合逻辑，故答案为D。
5. F
【解析】考查句意理解和上下文逻辑。F 选项意为" 我知道了。" 是对前文问路结果的回
应，且与空后句"Thanks a lot.(非常感谢。)" 相衔接，符合逻辑，故答案为F。
B 篇
1. C
【解析】根据答语I'm sorry , but he isn't in the office now , 可知，跟某个人通话，但是那个
人不在。结合所给选项，此空填C 选项，表示" 我想跟T homas 先生说话"。故选C。
2. A
【解析】根据答语No，he won't，可知，此空是will 引导的一般疑问句。结合所给选项，此
空填A 选项，表示" 他一会回来吗"。故选A 。
3. F
【解析】根据答语I'm afraid not 及所给选项，可知，此空填F 选项，表示" 有其他任何可以
联系到他的方式吗”。故选F。
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大数据易错题宝典·初一英语
4. G
【解析】根据Can I take a message 及所给选项，可知，此空填G 选项，表示" 他出城出差
去了"。故选G。
5. D
【解析】根据I have a meeting with him next Monday，but I can't make it 及所给选项，可
知，此空填D 选项，表示" 当他回来我就告诉他"。故选D。
C 篇
1. E
【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的是目标设定的技巧可以帮助我们更容易的设定并达
到目标。
考查行文逻辑和句意理解。结合后文"Remember a small goal is easier to reach than a
bigger one." 可知，后面说记住小目标比大目标更加容易实现。因此可以看出空处应该说
的是设定小目标。选项E 中说小目标效果很好。符合题意。故选：E。
2. A
【解析】考查行文逻辑和句意理解。结合后文"It usually takes time for you to take up a
habit…getting up half an hour earlier to exercise." 可知，后面说养成一种习惯通常需要时
间，举例说提前半小时起床锻炼。因此可以看出空处应该说的是习惯。选项A 中说好习
惯对你很有帮助。符合题意。故选：A。
3. F
【解析】考查行文逻辑和句意理解。结合后文"Say your goals out before a mirror loudly in
the morning." 可知，后面说早上对着镜子大声说出你的目标。因此可以看出空处应该说
的是关于说出目标的话语。选项F 中说经常说你的目标。符合题意。故选：F。
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参考答案及解析
4. C
【解析】考查行文逻辑和句意理解。结合后文"You have to reach a goal just because you
want it, not because any others…" 可知，后面说你必须实现一个目标，只是因为你想要
它，而不是因为其他任何人。因此可以看出空处应该说的是为自己制定目标。选项C 中
说为自己制定目标。符合题意。故选：C。
5. D
【解析】考查行文逻辑和句意理解。结合后文"It may take a few tries before you reach a
goal…But you will fail if you are always lazy." 可知，实现目标之前需要尝试很多次，但是
如果总是懒惰你终将会失败。因此可以看出空处应该说的是懒惰会导致失败的话语。选
项D 中说总是懒惰会让你失败。符合题意。故选：D。
D 篇
1. B
【解析】本段讲到的是心脏病的致死率非常高，B 选项，在中国也有很多人死于心脏病。
和本段相符，所以选B。
2. A
【解析】第一点建议讲到的是释放压力，A 选项，太多的压力对心脏不好，和上下句吻合，
所以选A。
3. D
【解析】第三点建议讲到的是锻炼，D 选项你可以早起床，去户外呼吸新鲜空气同时做运
动，和第三点锻炼建议相符合，所以选D。
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大数据易错题宝典·初一英语
4. C
【解析】最后一点建议，每年体检，C 选项医生会给你保持心脏健康的好的建议，与该建
议相符合，所以选C。
5. E
【解析】最后总结要想保持健康，需要怎么去做，E 选项这些事情听起来容易，做起来难，
在此具有承上启下的作用，所以选E。
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