2017湖北黄冈英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_历年中考真题2013-2025_初中英语历年中考真题（2013-2025）_初中英语历年中考真题（2013-2023）_27湖北其他城市试卷

黄冈市2017年初中毕业生学业水平和
高中阶段学校招生考试
(满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟)
一、听力(共三节,计25分)(略)
二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26.—Hey, Li Ming. Do you have basketball?
—Yes, it􀆳s over there, behind door.
A.a,a B.the,the C.a,the D.the,a
27.—Our classroom is so clean. Who􀆳s cleaned it, Li Fei?
—Sorry, I don􀆳t know. I think did it before class.
A.somebody B.nobody C.everyone D.anyone
28.—What􀆳s your prediction about the of our school basketball match next week?
—I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.
A.teammate B.result C.information D.player
29.—I haven􀆳t finished the book report of Journey to the West. It􀆳s so difficult.
—You should hurry up. The report is due three days.
A.in B.for C.on D.at
30.—Do you think we should share our problems with our parents?
—Sure! we talk to them, we􀆳ll feel worse.
A.If B.Although C.Because D.Unless
31.—Which country has the population in the world?
—China. It􀆳s a little than that of India.
A.most, most B.biggest, bigger
C.more, most D.bigger, biggest
32.—Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday, Li Ping?
—No, it􀆳ll be till next week because of the bad weather.
A.put out B.put on
C.put away D.put off
33.— these past three years, which teachers will you miss most?
—Mr. Jiang. He􀆳s helped me a lot.
A.Looking back at B.Looking for
C.Looking through D.Looking after
34.—I called you at 8:30 last night, but you didn􀆳t pick up.
—Oh, I “HuanlesongⅡ”at home at that time.
A.watched B.am watching C.was watching D.watch
35.—Can you tell me how long you the Huawei mobile phone, Mr. Zheng?
—Nearly a year. It works very well.
A.will buy B.have had
C.have bought D.had had
36.—Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world.
—Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid products made in China.
A.to buy B.buying
C.bought D.buy
37.—Last month China hosted BRF for International Cooperation(一带一路高峰会议)successfully.—Yes, thousands of foreign guests to the meeting.
A.invited B.are invited C.were invited D.will invite
38.—Have you heard of Hansel and Gretel?
—Yes. Hansel is a smart boy often comes up with a good idea.
A.who B.whomC.whereD.which
39.—Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me ?
—Xi􀆳an. I really want to visit the Terracotta Army.
A.where are you going B.what are you doing
C.where you are going D.what you are doing
40.—I missed the match between Ma Long and Fan Zhendong last night. , May?
—Amazing! It􀆳s the most exciting match of the world table tennis.
A.Can I help you B.Could you help me
C.What􀆳s it about D.What􀆳s it like
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their 41 are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming 42 . They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the
hobbies can 43 their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children 44 their own decisions?
Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wanted to be a professional 45 when she grows up. 46 , her parents don􀆳t want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good 47 and go
to a good university. “She needs to spend more time 48 her homework because it􀆳s 49 to become a professional singing star,”says her father. But Liu Ying really 50 .“I know my parents 51 me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the
future. But I am 52 singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to 53 my dream,”says Liu Ying.
Doctors say lots of pressure 54 bad for children􀆳s development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the 55 attitude(态度)towards the students􀆳 development. Although it􀆳s normal to want successful
children, it􀆳s even more important to have healthy and happy children!
41.A.schools B.schoolbags C.suggestions D.requires
42.A.longer B.shorter C.less D.fewer
43.A.put down B.put out
C.get out of D.get in the way of
44.A.make B.to make C.making D.made
45.A.runner B.playerC.singerD.writer
46.A.However B.Though C.But D.So
47.A.jobs B.booksC.grades D.dreams
48.A.with B.for C.in D.on
49.A.easy B.interesting C.possible D.difficult
50.A.agrees B.mindsC.dislikes D.disagrees
51.A.care about B.take after C.look for D.look like
52.A.angry with B.serious about C.sorry for D.pleased with
53.A.miss B.know C.achieve D.change
54.A.are B.were C.is D.was
55.A.wrong B.correct C.hard D.simple
四、综合阅读(共两节;计32分)
第一节 阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)
阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(1)
China􀆳s homegrown passenger plane C919 took off on its first flight in Shanghai on Friday(May 5). Around 3,000 people witnessed(见证)the historic moment. Before the flight, the C919 has passed a series of strict tests since
November 2015. So far, COMAC(中国商飞公司)has received 570 orders for the C919.Many Chinese web novels are interesting and imaginative. Foreign readers are attracted by the Chinese culture and history in the novels. According to a 2016 novel report, among the site􀆳s(网站)10 most popular web novels, five were
written by Chinese writers.
Since May 12, a computer virus(病毒)named WannaCry has infected(感染)300,000 computers. Once the virus gets into the computer, it locks all the documents(文件).At first, it asks for $300. But if the user doesn􀆳t send the money in
72 hours, the price doubles. Documents are locked forever if the user doesn􀆳t pay in seven days.
The TV show The Reader has been quite popular in the last two months. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage. The show also tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything, like poems, books, and
letters. By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to life.
56.How many orders for C919 has COMAC got so far?
A.570. B.300,000. C.3,000.D.919.
57.What are Chinese web novels about?
A.Chinese famous sites. B.Chinese culture and history.
C.Chinese famous writers. D.Foreign culture and history.
58.What will happen if the virus infects your computer and you don􀆳t send money in 3 days?
A.It will lock some documents. B.It won􀆳t infect any documents.
C.You will have to pay $600. D.You can open all the documents.
59.According to the news above, which of the following is TRUE?
A.The C919 took off on its first flight in November, 2015.
B.The virus won􀆳t infect your computer in seven days.
C.The site􀆳s 10 most popular web novels are from China.
D.“The Reader” invites people to read different kinds of readers(读物).
(2)
On Sunday it was sunny. More than ten people were standing on the airport waiting for the challenge for skydiving(跳伞). Suddenly, with the help of a guide dog, a blind man was coming with a parachute(降落伞n.;空降v.)on his back.
“Do you also come for the parachute training?”someone asked.“Yes!”the blind man replied in a loud voice. All the people looked at him in surprise. “I know. Do you think how a blind man can parachute?”the blind man said cheerfully.“Yes, how can you
parachute?”Seeing the blind man was so cheerful, they asked quickly.
“It􀆳s not difficult. I􀆳ll parachute like you. Although I am a blind man, I can hear! When I hear the order for skydiving, I􀆳ll carry my guide dog to follow you one by one. The coach says, counting to 5 from the moment I jump down, I can open the parachute.
And I know when to fall to the ground is the most dangerous moment in skydiving. But it􀆳s very simple for me. When my guide dog is scared into crying loudly and the rope in my hand becomes light, I􀆳ll prepare for falling to the ground,”said the blind man quietly.
After the challenge, the coach told everyone, “In this training, Robert gets the highest scoring for his most standard and placid(从容的)action.”“Who􀆳s Robert?”they asked simultaneously.
“He!”the coach said, pointing at the young blind man.
60.What did the blind man come to the airport to do?
A.To watch the parachute training. B.To train his guide dog.
C.To join in the parachute training. D.To go travelling by plane.
61.How did all the people feel when the blind man wanted to parachute with them?
A.Happy. B.Surprised. C.Excited. D.Sad.
62.What does the word“simultaneously”mean in Chinese?
A.大声喧哗地 B.难以置信地
C.不可否认地 D.不约而同地
63.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A.The coach knew Robert was the best trainer before the challenge.
B.The other people didn􀆳t believe Robert could parachute at first.
C.The blind man was a real man with great courage.
D.It􀆳s unbelievable that Robert did the best of all trainers.
(3)
On the first day of school, Socrates(苏格拉底)told his students,“Today, we􀆳ll only learn one thing. That is to stretch(前伸)for your arms, and then try to swing(甩动)them backward.”He showed them and as a result all the students laughed.“Sir, is it also
learned?”one of the students laughed.“Of course! You think this is a simple thing, but it is difficult,”Socrates replied seriously. Hearing this, the students laughed even harder.
Without being a little angry, Socrates said,“In this class I􀆳ll teach you how to learn this action well. After that, start today, and you will do it 100 times a day.”
10 days later, Socrates asked, “Who still stick to swinging his arms?”About 80% of the students raised their hands. 20 days later, Socrates asked,“Who still insists(坚持)on swinging his arms?”About 50% of them raised their hands. 3 months later, Socrates asked
again,“Who still insists on that most simple action of swinging?”This time, only one student raised his hand. He was Plato(柏拉图).
Perseverance(坚持不懈)is the simplest yet most difficult thing in the world, because everyone can do it, but not everyone will do. Only the one who can hold on a simple thing may make it!
64.What did all the students think of what Socrates asked them to do?
A.It􀆳s very interesting. B.It􀆳s too simple.
C.It􀆳s so exciting. D.It􀆳s very difficult.
65.How often did Socrates ask his students to do the action of swinging?
A.100 times 10 days. B.100 times 3 months.
C.100 times 20 days. D.100 times a day.
66.Why did Socrates ask his students to do the simplest action?
A.To keep his students healthy. B.To learn the skills of the action.
C.To develop the perseverance. D.To take up a new hobby.
67.According to the passage, which is the best title?
A.Can you hold on? B.Can you be a good listener?
C.Can you think more? D.Can you be a clever student?
第二节 任务型阅读(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)
You are going to a senior high school, aren􀆳t you? Maybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. But anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here􀆳s some advice on how to be a good student.
Manage your time carefully. It􀆳s good to keep a habit of planning your time every day. It􀆳s very helpful to know what you will do. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. Then you should make a schedule(行程安排)of
your time for eating, sleeping, studying and even amusements.
Make good use of your time. Listen to everything the teachers say in class. Listening carefully in class means less work later. And don􀆳t forget to take notes. It will help you remember what the teacher says. Be sure to put your heart into the book, and you will
get more from it. If you read absent-mindedly(心不在焉地),you􀆳ll get nothing from the book.
Develop good attitudes. You should build up friendship. Try to make more friends. And you can meet new people, find new friends and even talk to people you don􀆳t like. You never know what will happen in the future. Have a healthy eating habit. Try different
kinds of food and get enough fruits and vegetables. If not, you won􀆳t get nutrients(营养)you need to grow each day.
阅读上面短文,根据短文内容,完成表格中的信息。(每空最多不超过四个词)
Title:Advice about how to 68
Suggestion How to... Advantage
Manage
Make a list and a schedule of
your time Keeping the habit of planning your time can help you know 69 .
your time.
carefully
1.Listen carefully and take
Make good
notes in class. 1.Listening carefully in class means less work later.
use of your
2.Remember 70 into the 2.You will get more from the book.
time
book, or you􀆳ll get nothing.
1.Make more friends.
Develop good 1.You􀆳ll get more help in the future.
2.Have a healthy eating
attitudes 2. 71 that you need to grow.
habit.
五、补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中,选择5个恰当的句子完成对话,并将所选句子前的字母代号写在相应题号后。
(Li Mei meets her friend Xiao Ming on the way to school. Li Mei=L Xiao Ming=X)
L:Hello, Xiao Ming! You look a little upset. 72
X:It􀆳s just my mom. She always nags(唠叨)me.
L:Really? 73
X:She nags me about almost everything.“Get up now...Everything must be in place...Don􀆳t forget to...Don􀆳t listen to music...”
L:Well, all the mothers like saying these words to their kids.
X:Also, I am interested in music, but she doesn􀆳t like it. 74
L:Maybe you are right. But I should say she nags you because she loves you.
X: 75 I􀆳ll try to understand her.
L:That􀆳s right! Making yourself understood is important. If your mom knows that everything is fine, she will never nag.
X:OK! 76 Thank you.A.What􀆳s up?
B.I hope the thing works out!
C.What does your mother nag you about?
D.I agree with you.
E.How is it going?
F.We don􀆳t have the same interest in many things.
G.I don􀆳t think so.
六、完成句子(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)
阅读下列各小题,根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示,用相关的动词短语完成句子。(每空最多不超过四个词)
77.Jack篮球打得太好了以致许多年轻人仰慕他。
Jack plays basketball so well that many young people him.(look)
78.我认为老师们不会拒绝我们的邀请。
I don􀆳t think teachers will our invitation.(turn)
79.如果你有困惑的话,你应该别闷在心里。
You shouldn􀆳t if you have some problems.(keep)
80.随着时间消逝,你将会懂得独立的重要性。
As time , you will realize the importance of independence.(go)
81.黄老师昨天去黄州时,顺便拜访了他老师的家。
When Mr. Huang went to Huangzhou yesterday, he his teacher􀆳s home.(drop)
82.因为这些活动不利于孩子们的身体,所以上个月删掉了它们。
Because these activities are harmful to the children􀆳s body, they last month.(cut)
83.当你到达山顶时,你会发现吸入空气很困难。
When you reach the top of the mountain, you􀆳ll find it difficult air.(take)
84.每个人应该竭尽所能处理这个问题。
Everyone is supposed to do what they can the problem.(deal)
七、书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)
诚信是中华民族的传统价值观。英才国际学校英语广播台正在进行“我诚实,我守信”系列人物介绍。请你根据下列表格提示和要求,写一篇介绍陈信同学的文字稿。
姓 名 陈 信
基本情况
班 级 九(2)
1.诚实做人,友好待人;
主要表现
2.有言必行,信守承诺。
具体事例 举例(或诚实,或友好,或守信)予以介绍。
希 望 做一个诚实、守信的人。
参考词汇:integrity诚信,honesty诚实,get on well with与……和睦相处,make a promise许诺,keep a promise守诺,overcome克服,reliable信赖的
写作要求:1.词数不少于80(短文的开始语已给出,不计入总词数);
2.内容完整,语言流畅,不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;
3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
Good morning, everyone!Today I am glad to introduce a teenager. His name is Chen Xin.
黄冈市2017年初中毕业生学业水平和高中阶段学校招生考试
答案速查
26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
C A B A D B D A C B
36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
B C A C D B A D B C
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
A C D D D A B C C B
56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
A B C D C B D A B D
66 67 72 73 74 75 76
C A A C F D B二、单项选择
26.C 句意:——嘿,李明。你有篮球吗?——是的,它在那边,在那扇门后面。本题考查冠词的用法。第一个空考查不定冠词a表泛指的用法,表一类事物,不用翻译。第二空用定冠词the表特指。故本题选择C。
27.A 句意:——我们的教室是如此干净。谁打扫了教室,李飞?——对不起,我不知道。我认为是有人在课前打扫了教室。本题考查复合不定代词的用法。由题干中Who􀆳s cleaned it可知教室现在很干净,故可知肯定有人在课前打扫了教室,故本题选
择A。
28.B 句意:——你对下周我们学校篮球比赛结果的预测是什么?——我确信八班将会获胜。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意为“队友”;B选项意为“结果”;C选项意为“信息”;D选项意为“运动员”。根据句意可知本题选择B。
29.A 句意:——我还没有完成《西游记》的读书报告。它太难了。——你应该快点。这个报告三天后必须交。本题考查介词的用法。根据句意可知这份读书报告三天后就必须上交,in three days意为“三天后”,故本题选择A。
30.D 句意:——你认为我们应该和我们的父母分享我们的问题吗?——当然了!如果我们不和他们谈,我们会感觉更糟糕的。本题考查从属连词的用法。A选项意为“如果”;B选项意为“虽然”;C选项意为“因为”;D选项意为“如果不,除非”。根
据句意可知本题选择D。
31.B 句意:——世界上哪个国家人口最多?——中国。它比印度人口多一点。本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级。population应该用形容词big或large来修饰,故排除选项A和C。第一句话有表范围的短语in the world, 应用最高级。第二个空后有
than,应用比较级,故本题选择B。
32.D 句意:——我们周五开运动会吗,李平?——不,由于糟糕的天气,它将被推迟到下周举行。本题考查易混动词短语辨析。A选项意为“扑灭;熄灭”;B选项意为“穿上”;C选项意为“收拾好;放回原处”;D选项意为“推迟”。根据句意可知本题
选择D。
33.A 句意:——回顾过去的三年,你最想念哪些老师?——蒋老师。他帮助了我很多。本题考查易混动词短语辨析。A选项意为“回顾;回想”;B选项意为“寻找”;C选项意为“浏览”;D选项意为“照顾”。由句意可知本题选择A。
34.C 句意:——我昨晚八点半给你打电话了,但是你没有接。——哦,那时我正在家里看《欢乐颂Ⅱ》。本题考查动词的时态。由时间状语at that time可知本题用过去进行时,故本题选择C。
35.B 句意:——你能告诉我你买了这部华为手机多久了吗,郑先生?——快一年了。它很好用。本题考查动词的时态。由本句的特殊疑问词组how long和答语Nearly a year可知本空用现在完成时态,并且动词应用延续性动词,buy的延续性动词为
have,故本题选择B。
36.B 句意:——现在许多来自中国的产品在全世界都非常受欢迎。——是的!许多人几乎不能避开买中国制造的产品。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。avoid意为“避开,避免”,其后应加doing的形式,故本题选择B。
37.C 句意:——上个月中国成功地主办了一带一路高峰会议。——是的,数以千计的外国客人应邀参加了这次会议。本题考查动词的被动语态。由题干中的时间状语Last month可知本题应为一般过去时态。再根据句意可知本题应用被动语态,故本
题选择C。
38.A 句意:——你听说过《韩塞尔与葛雷特》吗?——是的。韩塞尔是一个经常想出好主意的聪明的男孩。本题考查定语从句的用法。本题的先行词为boy, 故定语从句引导词应用A或B,又因为关系词作定语从句的主语,故本题选择A。
39.C 句意:——暑假就要来了!你能告诉我你要去哪里吗?——西安。我真的想去参观兵马俑。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除A和B。再根据答语可知第一个人在询问对方暑假去哪里,故本题选择C。
40.D 句意:——我错过了昨晚的马龙和樊振东的比赛。比赛怎么样,May?——令人吃惊!这是世界乒乓球最令人激动的比赛。本题考查情景交际的用法。A选项意为“我可以为你做些什么”;B选项意为“你可以帮我吗”;C选项意为“它是关于什
么的”;D选项意为“比赛怎么样”。由答语Amazing!可知本题选择D。
三、完形填空
[语篇解读] 现在越来越多的青少年有太多的压力。他们的书包越来越重,作业越来越多。他们认为他们应该有更多的时间发展爱好。但是父母们又认为孩子们还是应该专注于他们的学业,考个好大学,找份好工作。那么父母到底是否应该让孩子们
自己来作出选择呢?
41.B 由本文第一句“现在越来越多的青少年有太多的压力。”可知此处指“他们发现他们的书包变得更重”。A选项意为“学校”;B选项意为“书包”;C选项意为“建议”;D选项意为“要求”。由句意可知本题选择B。
42.A 由本文第一句“现在越来越多的青少年有太多的压力。”可知此处指“他们花在作业上的时间正变得更长”,故本题选择A。
43.D 句意:但是他们的父母认为爱好会妨碍他们的功课。A选项意为“放下;写下”;B选项意为“扑灭;熄灭”;C选项意为“从……出来;摆脱;逃避”;D选项意为“妨碍;阻碍”。由句意可知本题选择D。
44.B 句意:父母们应该允许他们的孩子作出他们自己的决定吗?固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”,故本题选择B。
45.C 由上一句话中的“a singing star”可知刘英长大后想成为一名职业歌手,故本题选择C。
46.A 但是她的父母不想让她练习唱歌。本空应表转折,又因为however后常加逗号,故本题选择A。
47.C 因为他们认为他们的女儿应该努力学习来获得好成绩并且上一个好大学。A选项意为“工作”;B选项意为“书”;C选项意为“成绩”;D选项意为“梦;梦想”。由句意可知本题选择C。
48.D 她需要在她的作业上花更多的时间。本空为固定搭配“spend+时间+on+sth.”意为“在某方面花费时间”,故本题选择D。
49.D 因为成为一名职业歌星很难。A选项意为“容易的”;B选项意为“有趣的”;C选项意为“可能的”;D选项意为“困难的”。故本题选择D。
50.D 句意:但是刘英真的不同意。A选项意为“同意”;B选项意为“介意”;C选项意为“不喜欢”;D选项意为“不同意”。由本句中的But可知刘英不同意她父母的看法,故本题选择D。
51.A 句意:我知道我的父母关心我。A选项意为“关心;在乎”;B选项意为“(外貌或行为)像(父或母)”;C选项意为“寻找”;D选项意为“看起来像”。由句意可知本题选择A。
52.B 句意:但是我对唱歌是认真的。A选项意为“生气”;B选项意为“对……是认真的;认真对待”;C选项意为“对……感到难过”;D选项意为“对……满意”。由句意可知本题选择B。
53.C 只有到那时我才会有机会去实现我的梦想。A选项意为“错过;想念”;B选项意为“知道”;C选项意为“实现”;D选项意为“改变”。根据句意可知本题选择C。
54.C 本题考查主谓一致。本句的主语为lots of pressure, pressure意为“压力”是不可数名词,再根据主句的谓语动词“say”可知本空用一般现在时,故本题选择C。
55.B 句意:对于学生们的发展,父母们必须有正确的态度。A选项意为“错误的”;B选项意为“正确的”;C选项意为“困难的;艰苦的;硬的”;D选项意为“简单的”。由句意可知本题选择B。
四、综合阅读
第一节 阅读理解
(1)
[语篇解读] 本文分别列举了时下关注度比较高的四条新闻,分别是中国的大型客机C919试飞成功、中国网络小说风靡全球、勒索病毒和电视节目《朗读者》。
56.A 细节理解题。由第一栏中的最后一句话可知中国商飞公司已接到570个订单,故本题选择A。
57.B 细节理解题。由第二栏中“Foreign readers...history in the novels.”可知本题选择B。
58.C 细节理解题。由第三栏中“At first, it...the price doubles.”可知这个病毒要价300美元,如果72小时内不付钱,就要付双倍的钱,由此可知本题选择C。
59.D 推理判断题。由第四栏中“They can read everything, like poems, books and letters.”可知在《朗读者》这个节目中嘉宾可以读各种各样的读物,由此可知本题选择D。
(2)
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,叙述了一个盲人参加跳伞训练并得到最高分的故事。
60.C 细节理解题。由第二段前两句可知这个盲人到这里来是为了参加跳伞训练,故本题选择C。
61.B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“All the people looked at him in surprise.”可知当大家听说这个盲人要和他们一起参加跳伞训练时都非常吃惊。故本题选择B。
62.D 词义猜测题。由第四段的“the coach told everyone”可知教练是向大家宣布训练成绩,由此可猜测最有可能的是“他们不约而同地问道:‘谁是罗伯特?’”。故本题选择D。
63.A 推理判断题。由第四段第一句“After the challenge...”可知教练是在这次挑战之后才宣布罗伯特在这次训练中得到了最高分,由此可知选项A 不正确,故本题选择A。
(3)
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,叙述了苏格拉底教了学生们一个简单的动作并让他们每天坚持做这个简单的动作100次。三个月后只有一个人还在坚持,那个人就是柏拉图。这个故事告诉我们坚持不懈是世界上最简单也是最难的一件事情。只有能够在
简单的事情上始终坚持的人才可能成功。
64.B 细节理解题。由第一、二段中学生的几次大笑以及第二段苏格拉底的话“You think this is a simple thing”可知学生们都认为老师教的东西很简单,故本题选择B。
65.D 细节理解题。由第三段中的“After that, start today, and you will do it 100 times a day.”可知本题选择D。
66.C 推理判断题。由第四段内容可知苏格拉底在10天后,20天后,三个月后分别询问了他的学生们谁还在每天坚持做这个简单动作100次,由此可推断苏格拉底的目的是看看谁还在坚持。故本题选择C。
67.A 主旨大意题。由本文最后一段的内容可知本文在讲坚持不懈的重要性,选项A中“hold on”意为“坚持”,故本题选择A。
第二节 任务型阅读
[语篇解读] 你马上就会步入高中学习,你也许是个普通的学生,你也许认为自己永远不会成为一个尖子生,但是只要你愿意,任何人都可以变得更好。本文针对如何当一个好学生给出了建议。68.be a good student/be good students 由本文主题句即第一段最后一句话可知答案。
69.what you will/you􀆳ll do 由第二段中的“It􀆳s very helpful to know what you will do.”可知答案。
70.to put your heart 由第三段中的“Be sure to put your heart into the book, and you will get more from it.”可知答案。
71.You will/You􀆳ll/You can get nutrients 由本文最后一句话“If not, you won􀆳t get nutrients you need to grow each day.”可知答案,但要注意该题所填内容为优点,故需将该句话改为肯定句的形式填在此处,这样才符合句意。
五、补全对话
72.A 你看起来有点心烦。你怎么了? “What􀆳s up?”意为“怎么了?”相当于“What􀆳s wrong with you?”/“What􀆳s the matter with you?”。
73.C 由答语“She nags me about almost everything.”可知本题选择C。
74.F 由前句“同样,我对音乐感兴趣,但是她不喜欢。”可知我们在许多事情上没有共同的兴趣,故本题选择F。
75.D 由本空下一句“我会努力理解她的。”可知我同意李梅的看法,故本题选择D。
76.B 句意:好吧!我希望这件事能够解决!谢谢你。根据上下文句意可知本题选择B。
六、完成句子
77.look up to 根据前句的谓语动词“plays”可知本空为一般现在时态。
78.turn down 从句为一般将来时态,will后加动词原形。
79.keep them to yourself 情态动词should后加动词原形。
80.goes by 从句主语为time,故谓语动词变成第三人称单数形式。
81.dropped by When引导时间状语从句,故根据“went”可知此空用一般过去时态。
82.were cut out 本句主语they指代“these activities”,故用被动语态。再根据时间状语last month可知本空为一般过去时态。
83.to take in 本句为“find it+adj.+to do”的固定句型,to do 作真正的宾语。
84.to deal with 本空用不定式作目的状语,本句可改写为“To deal with the problem, everyone is supposed to do what they can.”。
七、书面表达
[写作提示]
1.人称:第三人称。
2.时态:介绍陈信的基本情况和主要表现时应用一般现在时态。介绍具体事例时应用一般过去时态。表达希望时应用一般将来时态。
3.要点:(1)陈信的基本情况;(2)陈信的主要表现;(3)介绍陈信的具体事例;(4)表达希望。
[参考范文]
Good morning , everyone! Today I am glad to introduce a teenager . His name is Chen Xin . He is from Class Two, Grade Nine. He is a boy full of integrity and honesty. Whenever he meets some people around, he is always very friendly and gets on well with
them.What􀆳s more, he is an honest boy who never tells a lie at school or at home. As long as he makes a promise, he will never break it. Even when he is in trouble, he always tries his best to overcome it to keep his promise.
One night, while Chen Xin was doing his homework at home, he remembered that it􀆳s time to give back a book to his classmate. However, it was very late and it was raining heavily outside.“I must return it now!” he said to himself. Without thinking twice, he
put down his pen quickly and rode his bike to his friend􀆳s home. When he came back home, he was all wet. He did his homework until midnight. Although he was tired, he was very happy!
It􀆳s really important for everyone to be honest(reliable,friendly). Chen Xin has given us a good example. If everyone can be honest(reliable, friendly), we believe our world will be more wonderful.