2014湖北黄冈英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_历年中考真题2013-2025_初中英语历年中考真题（2013-2025）_初中英语历年中考真题（2013-2023）_27湖北其他城市试卷

黄冈市 2014 年初中毕业生学业水平考试
英语(含答案全解全析)
(满分:120分 时间:120分钟)
第一部分 选择题(共 80 分)
一、听力(略)
二、语言知识运用(共二节,计 35 分)
第一节 单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出与句子画线部分意义相同或相近并能替代的那一项。
26.The boy said no ,so the monster breathed on the road and made it disappear.
A.repliedB.refusedC.relaxedD.regarded
27.—I hope to see Niagara Falls one day .What about going there?
—Niagara Falls would be beautiful,but there is not much to do there.
A.sometimes B.in the day C.a day D.some day
28.—Is she a lot like you?
—Some people say we look like each other .We􀆳re both tall,and have long curly hair.
A.look alike B.look forward
C.look after ourselves D.dislike one another
29.He told the interviewer that he had run out of money to buy old bikes.
A.put away B.turned off C.taken out D.used up
30.—Why are you in such a hurry?
—I studied very hard for my math exam last night,so I slept late .
A.stayed up late B.didn􀆳t go to bed
C.got up late D.went to bed late
B)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
31.—What bowl of noodles would you like,small,medium or large?
—A large bowl of beef noodles,please.
A.color B.price C.size D.kind
32.—What are the rules at your school?
—Don􀆳t run in the hallways and arrive late for class.
A.not to B.won􀆳t C.don􀆳t D.no
33.—Susan,go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.
—Why ?John is sitting there doing nothing at all.
A.I B.me C.myself D.mine
34.—In a text message,88 means Bye-bye.
—And another example is F2F stands for face to face.
A.that B.who C.whom D.it
35.—Another good idea! And we could each call up ten people and ask them to come.
—Hey,we􀆳re a lot of good ideas,aren􀆳t we?
A.getting along with B.coming up withC.catching up with D.doing well in
36.—Put some butter on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter.What else?
—Next some tomatoes.
A.cut up B.cuts up C.to cut up D.cutting up
37.—I suppose you are at least 60 years old.
—Thank you.I􀆳m glad you that.My real age is 62.
A.say B.said C.are saying D.were saying
38.—Tina,breakfast is ready.Dad cooked it for us.
—It can􀆳t have been Father.He early on Sundays.
A.always gets up B.often got up C.had got up D.never gets up
39.—Claudia,are you going to Jeff􀆳s birthday party on Saturday?
—Unless I .
A.will be invited B.am invited C.was inviting D.invited
40.—Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.
—That is,it is larger than country in Asia.
A.any B.any other C.other D.another
41.—Which of the two magazines will you take?
—I􀆳ll take though I find of them are very useful to me.
A.all;both B.either;eitherC.either;neither D.either;both
42.—Grandpa has changed a lot.
—So he has.He spends more time than he used to games with the children.
A.play B.playingC.played D.plays
43.—So,can you tell me here today?
—Well,I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.
A.what did you see B.what you saw
C.when did you see it D.when you saw
44.—I can hardly believe my eyes.Is that you,Lucy?
—Yes.It has been almost 20 years we were together.
A.since B.before C.after D.until
45.—Bill,can I get you anything to drink?
— .
A.You are welcome B.No problem
C.I wouldn􀆳t mind a coffee D.It doesn􀆳t matter
第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many books have been written about “the art of giving”.And we also know that it􀆳s
hard to give people a gift, 46 a personal one.If we want to make it better,we should
understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 47 .
As is often the case,some little kids think they don􀆳t get enough gifts 48 some
old people think they get too many gifts.Different people like different kinds of gifts.Some
presents are never too 49 .For example,when a little child just gives his or her mother
a leaf from a tree,it is enough to make her very 50 .
Gift giving is different in different 51 .Here are some of their likes.In Japan,people
sometimes give special gifts.But they are not opened.Later,the same gift may be givenaway to someone 52 ,because many people have enough things and don􀆳t want 53
gifts themselves.In Canada,a tree can help remember 54 .In the USA,some people ask
their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts.In
Sweden,doing something for someone is the best gift.People don􀆳t need to 55 too
much money.Instead,making a meal for him or her is enough.
To make things 56 ,some people would rather just give money.In some
cultures,however, 57 money can make people uncomfortable.“When someone gives me
money,it just makes me think they􀆳re being lazy,”says John Wilson.“In England,we have
a saying:It􀆳s the thought that 58 .When someone gives me money,I feel they don􀆳t
think it about at all.I prefer to receive a gift 59 has some thought behind it.”
Different people have very different thoughts 60 this subject!So maybe the art of
giving is difficult!What do you think?
46.A.speciallyB.especially C.commonly D.usually
47.A.displays B.disadvantages C.disagreements D.dislikes
48.A.while B.when C.asD.if
49.A.same B.similar C.small D.huge
50.A.lonely B.happy C.sad D.angry
51.A.cities B.towns C.provinces D.countries
52.A.elseB.other C.anotherD.else􀆳s
53.A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too
54.A.a child B.a person C.a guide D.a chef
55.A.spend B.take C.cost D.make
56.A.more difficultB.easy C.difficult D.easier
57.A.using B.giving C.receiving D.fetching
58.A.counts B.discovers C.finds D.invents
59.A.whoB.what C.where D.that
60.A.to B.onC.upD.in
三、综合阅读(共二节,计 34 分)
第一节 阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
(1)
Books Contents
It was written by the best storyteller.The story is about Leo,a
young snow leopard(雪豹)that was helped by a kind man in the snowy
mountains in Pakistan.Snow leopards are in danger.Leo was just two
Leo the Snow months old when he was found and he could not live in the wild on
Leopard his own.
By Craig
Hatkoff
Tiana has been learning about recycling at school.But after her
dog,Bubbles,gets lost chasing after a recycling truck,she decides to learn
a lot more about recycling!Following Tiana,readers will learn how to
take care of the environment.Where Do
Recyclable
Materials Go?
By Sabbithry
Persad
Meet the Scrap Kins.They are friendly monsters.In the book,they􀆳ll
show you how to turn rubbish into some pretty cool things.Readers will
learn how to make toy planes from plates,bags,old clothes and more.You
The Scrap Kins know what they say:One person􀆳s rubbish is another person􀆳s love.
Build
By Brian
Yanish
Do you know the largest seed(种子)in the world or an egg can
weigh up to 4 pounds?You􀆳ll learn about all of these things and more
with the latest book in the Explore Your World series(系列).The books
Explore(探索) give readers a good look into the life cycles of plants and animals on
Life Cycles! the Earth.
By Kathleen
M.Reilly
61.How old was Leo when he was found?
A.Four months old. B.Two years old.
C.Three months old. D.Two months old.
62.If Jim is interested in making toys from rubbish,he will probably like to read .
A.Leo the Snow Leopard
B.The Scrap Kins Build
C.Where Do Recyclable Materials Go?
D.Explore Life Cycles!
63.The four books are all about .
A.nature and the environment B.monsters
C.animals D.plants
(2)
A recent research shows that physical activity(体育活动)may help students do better
in their classes.The research comes because educators in some countries are reducing time
for activities like P.E.class.
Researchers go over the results of fourteen studies.Twelve were from the United
States,one from Canada and one from South Africa.The studies appeared between 2009
and 2013.They included more than 55,000 children,aged six to eighteen.
Thomas Singh,one of the researchers,says the studies showed a relationship between
physical activity and scores on subjects such as math,English and reading.Ms.Singh offers
some possible explanations(解释):
“There are,first,physiological(生理的)explanations,like more blood flow,and so more
oxygen(氧气)to the brain.Being physically active means there are more hormones(荷尔蒙)produced like endorphins(脑内啡).And endorphins make your stress level lower and
your mood improved,which means you will perform better in class.Also,students who take
part in organized sports learn rules and how to follow them.This could improve their
classroom behavior and help them know what they should do.”
All in all,the finding tells us that physically active kids are more likely to do better
in school.Ms.Singh says schools should consider the finding before they cut physical
education programs.
64.What led the researchers to do the studies?
A.Schools􀆳 cutting physical activity.
B.Their interest in physical activity.
C.The tests including about 55,000 children.
D.Kids􀆳 unsatisfying schooling performance.
65.How many countries took part in the studies?
A.14. B.12. C.2. D.3.
66.Which of the following is NOT one of the advantages of physical activity according to
the passage?
A.Getting more blood flow.
B.Better classroom behavior.
C.Feeling relaxed and refreshed.
D.Greater ability to organize activities.
(3)
We always celebrated Dad􀆳s birthday on Thanksgiving Day,even after he entered a
nursing home.When we knew it might be his last birthday,the whole family decided to get
together for a huge birthday celebration at the nursing home.
Dad was a good storyteller and we were always his listeners.During a quiet moment,I
announced it was now Dad􀆳s turn to listen to stories for a change.I wanted everyone to
tell Dad what we loved about him.The room became quiet.Then one after another,people
told stories from their hearts,while Dad listened with tears in eyes.
Everyone seemed to have more than one story.Even the little grandchildren couldn􀆳t
wait to tell Dad why they loved him.For a man who had been kind to so many hundreds
of people in his life,here was our chance to tell him how much we love him.A few
months later,at Dad􀆳s memorial service,we more fully realized what we had given to Dad
that night.Those are the stories people normally tell at a funeral(葬礼)after a loved one is
no longer alive to hear the words.They tell stories,full of tears.But we had given those
memories to Dad in his life,and we had told them through laughter,together with hugs and
joy.He had them to hold and enjoyed them from time to time in his mind during his last
days and months.
Words do matter,and they are enough.We just need to say them or to speak them
publicly the ones we love.That􀆳s the ways to give back love and that􀆳s our chance to
celebrate a person in his or her life.
67.The writer􀆳s family decided to have a huge birthday celebration because .
A.Dad was to leave the hospital
B.it might be Dad􀆳s last birthday
C.they would celebrate Thanksgiving DayD.Dad was at the nursing home
68.According to the passage,we know .
A.all the family loved the father,including the little grandchildren
B.the writer􀆳s father was still enjoying good health
C.the party was held at the writer􀆳s home
D.the doctor told the writer his father was going to die at once
69.From the passage,we know the writer􀆳s father was to hear the stories.
A.surprised B.moved C.sad D.frustrated
70.The best title of the passage can be .
A.An Amazing Story B.A Kind Father
C.Say Our Love Publicly D.A Big Party
第二部分 非选择题(共 40 分)
第二节 任务型阅读(共7小题,每小题2分,满分14分)
阅读下面两篇短文,根据所给语境,按要求完成下列各题。
(4)
You can buy chewing gum in nearly every country of the world.① But it wasn􀆳t
always like that .
The American Indians were the first people to chew gum.This gum came from a
special tree that grew on their land.In 1848,a sailor called John Curtis began selling it.He
was the first person to sell chewing gum.The gum he sold cost just a few cents for two
pieces.It became popular very quickly even though it was very hard to
chew.② Nowadays,other things are added to the gum to make it soft and sweet .
By 1890,there were hundreds of different chewing gums.The most famous name in
chewing gum,however,is probably William Wrigley.He spent a lot of money in advertising
and even sent free pieces of gum to children on their birthdays.③ He also said that
chewing gum helped people work better and that it stopped people from feeling tired .
Although today many millions of people chew gum,not everyone thinks it is a good
thing to do.Many people think it is dirty.The Singapore government does not allow people
to buy chewing gum.One reason for this is that when some people have chewed all the
taste out of their piece of gum,they take it out of their mouths and put it on to the
backs of seats or other places.
71.请将①处翻译成汉语。
72.请根据②处内容完成下面句子。(每空一词)
People make chewing gum soft and sweet something to it.
73.把③处改为直接引语。(每空一词)
He also said,“Chewing gum people work better and it people from feeling
tired.”
(5)
阅读下面短文,在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案。(每空一词)
Mail order is a term which describes the buying of goods or services by mail
delivery(邮递).The buyer places an order for the desired products with the salesman
through some remote method such as through a telephone call or a website.Then,the
products are delivered to the customer.The products are typically delivered directly to anaddress supplied by the customer,such as a home address,but sometimes the orders are
delivered to a nearby retail location for the customer to pick up.Some businessmen also
allow the goods to be shipped directly to a third customer,which is an effective way to
send a gift to an out-of-town friend.
A mail order catalogue(目录)is a publication including a list of ordinary goods from
a company.Companies who publish and operate mail order catalogues are treated as
cataloguers within the industry.Goods are produced by people all over the world,such as
in Australia,the USA,Canada,China etc.And now many cataloguers,just as with most
retailers(零售商),are increasingly buying goods from China.
Title Mail Order
What Mail order is a way of 74 by mail delivery.
People can place an order by 75 a telephone call or searching the website.
How
People can choose the goods they want by 76 up in the catalogue.
Where Now goods made in 77 are more and more popular in foreign countries.
四、写(共三节,满分 26 分)
第一节 完成句子(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)
根据括号内的汉语提示,完成句子。
78.Women teachers are usually more careful and more (有耐心的)with the pupils.
79.Since you􀆳ve finished your work,why not consider (参观)the park with your
friends?
80.Early in the (二 十)century,two famous scientists developed their personal ideas
about dreams.
81.In order to search for the missing passengers in the MH370,two (军人)died.
82.The film reminded me of the day when I was (照顾)care of in the village.
83.Drive (径直)on,and you􀆳ll find the museum on your left.
第二节 补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据语境,用恰当的话语完成对话。
(A)
A:Hey,Bill, (84)?
B:Oh,I􀆳m thinking about life in the countryside.
A: (85)?
B:Yeah,I like it very much.In the countryside,the air is fresh,the sky is bluer,and there are
also green trees and clearer rivers.
A:It􀆳s quieter,too.People can enjoy the beauties of nature there.
(B)
A: (86)!
B:So it is.The wind is blowing strongly with lots of sand.I couldn􀆳t see anything,and my
face hurt while I was walking down the street just now.
A:I􀆳m sorry to hear that.But (87)?
B:People have cut down too many trees.As a result,lots of rich land has changed into
desert.
A:That􀆳s too bad,but (88)?B:Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.And a lot of water can be saved
by forests.They can also prevent the water from washing the earth away.
第三节 书面表达(共1小题,满分10分)
你准备参加学校“英语角”开展的“用英语讲故事”活动,你选取了“曹冲称象”这个
大家熟悉的故事。
请你根据左边图片内容,用英语写一篇80词以上的小短文。
注意:标题、开头和结尾已给出,不计字数。
How Cao Chong Had the Elephant Weighed
Cao Cao was very glad to have received an elephant as a present.
“Add up all the numbers and we will know the weight of the elephant.”Cao Chong
said to his father with kind of pride.
答案全解全析
二、语言知识运用
第一节 单项选择
26.B 句意:这个男孩说“不”,所以这只怪兽冲着马路吹了一口气,然后消失了。本题考查
动词词义辨析。say no说“不”,也就是“拒绝”。reply回答;refuse 拒绝;relax放松;regard
把……视为。根据句意,此处应选B项。
27.D 句意:——我希望有一天可以看看尼亚加拉大瀑布。去那里怎么样?——尼亚加拉大
瀑布想来是非常漂亮的,但是在那里没有多少事情可做。one day一天,某天。sometimes 有
时;in the day在白天;a day 一天;some day某天。根据句意,此处应该选择D项。
28.A 句意:——她非常像你吗?——有些人说我们长得很像。我们俩个儿都很高,都留着长
长的卷发。本题考查动词短语辨析。look like each other看起来像彼此。look alike看起来
相似;look forward期盼;look after ourselves 照顾我们自己;dislike one another不喜欢对方。
根据句意,此处应该选择A项。
29.D 句意:他告诉记者他已经用光了买旧自行车的钱。本题考查动词短语辨析。run out
of用光,用完。put away 将……收起;turn off 关掉;take out 拿出;use up用光,用完。根据句
意,此处应该选择D项。
30.C 句意:——你为什么如此慌张?——昨晚我为数学考试非常刻苦地学习,所以睡过头了。
本题考查动词短语辨析。sleep late睡过头。stay up late 熬夜;don􀆳t go to bed没有上床睡
觉;get up late起床晚;go to bed late睡得晚。根据句意,此处应该选择C项。评析 用英语解释英语的方法是学习英语的重要途径,这样做的好处是让学生养成用英语思
维进行思考的习惯。考生掌握其语境和各词或短语的含义后,解题就非常容易了。考生在复
习备考时应该多进行此类的训练。
31.C 句意:——你想要小碗、中碗还是大碗的面条?——我要一大碗牛肉面。本题考查名
词词义辨析。color 颜色;price价钱;size大小,尺码;kind种类。根据答语“一大碗”可知应
该选择C项。
32.C 句意:——你们学校的校规是什么?——不要在走廊里跑,上课不能迟到。本题考查否
定祈使句的用法。答语中是两个并列的祈使句,祈使句是以动词原形开头,否定形式是在其前
加don􀆳t。根据句意和否定祈使句的结构,可知应该选择C项。
33.B 句意:——Susan,去和你姐姐一起打扫院子。——为什么是我?John坐在那里什么都没
做。本题考查代词的用法。I(主格)我,me(宾格)我,myself我自己,mine我的。根据句意,此处
可以理解成Why do you ask me to join my sister?故选B项。why sb.?为什么是某人,其中
sb.用宾格。
34.A 句意:——在短信里,88的意思是“再见”。——另外一个例子是F2F,它的意思是
“面对面”。本题考查定语从句。当先行词是人的时候,定语从句的关系代词用
who,whom,whose或that;当先行词是物的时候,关系代词用that或which。很显然F2F是物,故
选A项。
35.B 句意:——还有一个好主意!那就是我们每个人可以给十个人打电话,让他们来。——
嘿,我们想出了许多好主意,不是吗?本题考查动词短语的辨析。get along with与……和睦相
处;come up with 想出;catch up with 赶上;do well in在……方面做得好。根据句意,选择B
项。
36.A 句意:——把一些黄油涂在一片面包上,然后再加一勺黄油。还有什么?——接下来,切
一些西红柿。本题考查祈使句的用法。根据语境,此处应该使用祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开
头,故选A项。
37.B 句意:——我猜您至少60岁。——谢谢你。我很高兴你那样说。我的真实年龄是62
岁。本题考查动词的时态。A:一般现在时;B:一般过去时;C:现在进行时;D:过去进行时。根
据语境“说”这个动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。
评析 本题考查动词的时态。难度适中,符合新课标的理念:淡化语法,加强交际。本题不同
于其他考查动词时态的题目都有时态标志词,本题是需要考生通过理解语境,而作出正确的判
断。
38.D 句意:——Tina,早饭好了,爸爸为我们做的。——不可能是爸爸。他在周日从来不会
早起。本题考查动词的时态。由on Sundays可知泛指在周日,应该使用一般现在时态,又由
语境可知应选D项。
39.B 句意:——Claudia,你打算参加Jeff周六的生日聚会吗?——除非我被邀请。本题考查
一般现在时态的被动语态。根据句意“除非我被邀请”,所以应该用被动语态。在unless引
导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表将来,故选B。
40.A 句意:——每个人都知道加拿大是世界上第二大国家。——那就是说,它比亚洲的任
何一个国家都大。本题考查代词的用法。当主语与比较的对象在同一范围内时,用any
other;若不在同一范围以内,则用any。由于加拿大位于北美洲,即亚洲范围以外,故选A项。
41.D 句意:——你将会买这两本杂志中的哪一本?——我会买其中一本,尽管我发现两本对
我都很有用。本题考查代词的用法。either(两者中)任何一个;neither(两者中)任何一个都
不;both(两者)都;all(三者或三者以上)都。根据题干中的“two”可知谈论的是两者,故排除A,
又由句意可知选择D项。42.B 句意:——爷爷变化很大。——他的确变化很大。他比过去花费更多的时间和孩子们
一起做游戏。本题考查固定搭配spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。故选B项。
评析 本题考查动词的固定搭配。难度较大。考生如果只看到设空前的单词used to,则易误
选成A项。实际上本句话可以理解成He spends more time than he used to spend
games with the children.这样就容易理解了。
43.B 句意:——那么,你可以告诉我今天你在这儿看到了什么吗?——哦,我正沿着中心大街
走,这时一个不明飞行物着陆了。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应该使用陈述句的语
序,故排除A、C两项。又由句意可以排除D项,故选B项。
44.A 句意:——我几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛,是你吗,Lucy?——是的,自从我们上次在一起到
现在几乎20年了。本题考查连词的用法。固定句型“It be+一段时间+since+时间状语从
句”,表示“自从……以来,已经有多长时间了”,故选A项。
45.C 句意:——Bill,我可以请你喝点什么吗?——我不介意喝杯咖啡。本题考查交际用语。
A:不客气;B:没问题;C:我不介意喝杯咖啡;D:没关系。由题意可知选C。
第二节 完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。作者向我们介绍了送礼物的学问。在不同的国家,送礼物
的方式不同。文章分别列举了日本、加拿大、美国、瑞典四个国家对礼物的不同理解。有
的人认为直接送钱更简单,但这种行为有时使收礼物的人感到不舒服。送礼物是一门学问,你
是怎么认为的?
46.B 根据句意“我们也知道给人送礼物很困难,尤其是一份私人的礼物”可知。
47.D 呼应and前的likes,此处应该选择dislikes。
48.A 设空处前后两分句是对比关系,而while可用于强调两种情况之间的差别,意为“却,但
是”。
49.C same相同的;similar相似的;small小的;huge巨大的。根据句意“一些礼物从来不会被
嫌弃太小”可知选C。
50.B lonely孤单的;happy幸福的;sad伤心的;angry生气的。根据句意“例如,一个小孩子送
给他或她的母亲一片树上的树叶也足以使得她非常高兴!”可知选B项。
51.D 根据下文介绍了不同国家送礼物的不同方式可知选D。
52.A 根据句意“随后,这份相同的礼物可能会被送给其他人”可知选A。
53.C too much太多(修饰不可数名词);much too太(修饰形容词或副词);too many 太多(修
饰可数名词)。由空后的gifts,可知应该选择too many。
54.B 根据句意“在加拿大,一棵树可以帮助记住一个人”可知选B。
55.A 句意:人们没必要花费太多的钱。
56.D 根据句意“为了使事情更加简单,一些人宁愿只给钱”可知选D。easier更简单。
57.C 根据下文描述的收到钱作为礼物的人的反应及观点可知选C。
58.A count很重要,有价值;discover发现;find找到;invent发明。根据句意“心意才是最重
要的”可知选A。
59.D 在定语从句中,当先行词是物的时候,关系代词用that 或which。
60.B thoughts想法,观点,后面可加介词“on”。on在此处表示“关于……,有关……”。
评析 本文选材新颖,难度适中,受到考生们的喜爱。文章围绕各国送礼物的不同方式,向考
生们提出了新的要求,就是要了解异国文化,变所学书本上的知识为现实中可以用到的知识。
三、综合阅读
第一节 阅读理解
(1)[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四本书,它们分别是关于处于危险的雪豹Leo、怎
样保护环境、怎样变废为宝和植物和动物的生命循环的。
61.D 细节理解题。由第一本书简介中的最后一句话可知,Leo只有两个月。
62.B 推理判断题。由第三本书简介中的第四句话可知。
63.A 推理判断题。通读这四本书的简介不难发现,它们都是关于自然与环境。
(2)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了体育活动对学生们的重要性:运动可以加快血流速
度,为大脑输送更多的氧气。运动还可以使荷尔蒙分泌出脑内啡,脑内啡可以使压力水平降低,
改善你的心情。运动还可以规范学生的言行。
64.A 细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句可知使得研究者去做这项研究的原因是:一些国家
的教育者正在缩减学生们体育锻炼的时间。
65.D 细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句可知,共三个国家参与研究:美国、加拿大、南非。
66.C 推理判断题。A项“获得更多的血流量”出现在第四段第一句;B项“更好的课堂表
现”出现在第四段最后一句;D项“更好的组织活动的能力”出现在第四段倒数第二句。C
项“感到放松和头脑清醒”在文章中没有出现。
(3)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者别出心裁地为父亲举行最后一次生日聚会。在聚会
上,每个人都直接说出对父亲的爱,父亲无比感动,热泪盈眶。这也给我们上了一课:要把爱对
自己所爱的人大声讲出来,尤其是在他们的有生之年。
67.B 细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知“这可能是他最后一个生日”。
68.A 推理判断题。由第三段第一、二句可知家里所有人都敬爱这位父亲,包括他的小孙子
们。
69.B 推理判断题。由第二段最后一句可知当父亲听到这些故事时热泪盈眶,所以可知他被
深深地感动着。
70.C 主旨大意题。全文围绕“把爱对你所爱的人大声讲出来”展开,所以C项是最佳答案。
[长难句] For a man who had been kind to so many hundreds of people in his life,here
was our chance to tell him how much we love him.对于一位一生中对数百人那么友好的
人来说,现在是我们告诉他我们多么爱他的机会了。
句中的who had been...in his life是定语从句,修饰先行词man;here is a chance to do
sth.意为“这是一个去做某事的机会”;tell him 后接宾语从句how much we love him。
第二节 任务型阅读
(4)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。它向我们介绍了口香糖的发展历史及人们对口香糖的看
法。
71.但是过去并非如此。/但过去和现在的情况不一样。此处like是介词,意为“像”。
72.by adding 由②句句意“现在,其他东西被加进口香糖中使得它软且甜。”可知把它变
成主动语态时,需要使用“by+doing”结构。
73.helps;stops 间接引语变成直接引语,需要注意时态、人称和数的变化。
(5)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。它告诉我们一张邮购订单完成的整个过程及邮购订单目
录的作用。
74.shopping/buying 细节理解题。第一段第一句告诉我们:邮购订单是一个描述通过邮递的
方式购买商品或服务的术语。75.making 细节理解题。由第一段第二句中through a telephone call可知“通过打电话的
方式”,by后接动词的-ing形式。
76.looking 推理判断题。由第二段的第一句“一张邮购订单目录是一个包含有一家公司的
普通货物清单的出版物”可知,人们可以通过在目录里查寻来选择他们想要的货物。
77.China 推理判断题。由文章最后一句话可知“中国制造的物品在国外越来越流行了”。
四、写
第一节 完成句子
78.patient be patient with对……有耐心。
79.visiting consider doing sth.考虑做某事。
80.twentieth 第二十世纪,应该使用序数词。
81.soldiers two后接可数名词的复数形式。
82.taken be taken care of被照顾。
83.straight/direct 副词straight或direct修饰动词drive。
第二节 补全对话
(A)
84.what are you thinking of/about 由答语“我正在考虑乡村生活。”可知此处应该询问
“你正在考虑什么”。
85.Do you like the countryside/Do you like it 由答语“是的,我非常喜欢。”可知此处应
该询问“你喜欢农村吗”。
(B)
86.What bad weather/How bad the weather is/What a terrible sandstorm 由答语的描述
“风刮得很大,夹杂着大量的沙子,我什么也看不见……”可知“天气很糟糕”。
87.what has caused/made it(/the bad weather/the sandstorms) 答句在解释原因“人们砍掉
了许多树”,所以此处应该询问“什么原因导致了这样糟糕的天气”。
88.how do trees influence/affect the weather 答句陈述了树木对天气的影响,所以此处应该
询问“树木怎样影响天气”。
第三节 书面表达
[写作要点]
1.本文属于记叙文,时态是一般过去时。
2.内容要点:曹冲称象的过程。
3.参考词汇:weigh称,sink下沉,stone石头
[参考范文]
How Cao Chong Had the Elephant Weighed
Cao Cao was very glad to have received an elephant as a present .He wanted to
know how heavy the elephant was,but there was no scale(秤)big enough to weigh such a
huge creature.
One day,Cao Chong said to his father,“I􀆳ve found a way to weigh the elephant.”
Cao Chong asked a man to lead the elephant onto a boat.When the boat stopped
sinking,the man drew a line along on the boat side.After the elephant was led away,Cao
Chong had some men put stones into the boat until the water reached the line.
Cao Chong asked the men to weigh each stone from the boat and put down the
number.
“ Add up all the numbers and we will know the weight of the elephant . ” Cao Chong
said to his father with kind of pride .