2014湖北武汉英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_历年中考真题2013-2025_初中英语历年中考真题（2013-2025）_初中英语历年中考真题（2013-2023）_26湖北武汉试卷

2014 年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试
英语(含答案全解全析)
(满分:120分 时间:120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共 85 分)
一、听力测试(略)
二、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26.—We􀆳ll travel to different places this winter vacation.Enjoy your trip!
— .
A.The same to you B.Yes,I􀆳d love to
C.Me,tooD.Very well,thank you
27.Jim􀆳s a taxi driver, he really wants to be a doctor.
A.orB.and C.soD.but
28.—Do you know if Jack will drive to London this weekend?
—Jack?Never! He driving so far.
A.has hated B.will hate C.hated D.hates
29.—A nice tie! A present?
—Yes,it is.My aunt it to me for my last birthday.
A.was sending B.had sent C.will send D.sent
30.—Is Miss Green in the office?
—No,she to the library.
A.goes B.had gone C.has gone D.would go
31.I turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information and found .
A.none B.both C.one D.neither
32.—Oh,you sound just like an American.
— .I still have trouble expressing myself.
A.Yes,you􀆳re right B.Well,not quite like that
C.I don􀆳t mind D.You􀆳re welcome
33.—We􀆳d better invite Jim and Jack to the party tonight.
—Yes, ?I􀆳ll give them a call right now.
A.why B.why not C.what for D.how
34.—This is quite a new phrase.
—Right.It has already the language.
A.spokenB.used C.enteredD.covered
35.—We􀆳ve no money and the last bus has gone.Any ideas?
—Oh,Tom􀆳ll drive home from work at this time.Ask him for a ride?
A.funny B.bright C.opposite D.correct
36.—Will you fix up the machine according to the ,David?
—No problem.
A.instructions B.inventions C.invitations D.interviews37.—How􀆳s Bob now?
—I hear the company him a very good job,but he turned it down.
A.donated B.served C.offeredD.introduced
38.I used to with my wife and watch TV movies at home.
A.show up B.wake up C.come up D.stay up
39.—Is that Kate􀆳s car?
—It be hers.She has just gone for a meeting.
A.can􀆳t B.should C.mustn􀆳t D.may
40.I didn􀆳t know .
A.when would the train arrive B.where could I get the book
C.what has been done D.who left the message
三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从41—55各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选
出一个最佳答案。
There is an old English saying,“Laughter is the best medicine.” One person who
certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins.
Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost
forty years.He also (41) and spoke about world peace and anti-war issues(反战议
题),traveling to many different countries to share his (42).
In the 1960s,after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to
Europe,Mr.Cousins got (43).He discovered he had a strange disease that caused great pain
in his bones(骨头).
In less than a week after he got back,he could not (44) it.Every move that he made
was painful.He was not able to (45) at night.The doctors told Mr.Cousins that they did
not know how to cure (治疗)his problem and he might never (46) the
illness.Mr.Cousins,however,refused to give up hope.
Mr.Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by (47) thoughts.He did not want
to take (48) to cure himself.Instead,he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his
illness.
He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy
shows on television.Mr.Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of (49) laughter during the
day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.
Deciding that the (50) could not help him,Mr.Cousins left the hospital and checked
into a hotel room where he could (51) his experiments with laughter.For eight
days,Mr.Cousins (52) in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television,reading
amusing books,and sleeping whenever he felt (53).Within three weeks,he felt well enough
to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for (54).
After a few months,Mr.Cousins was (55) to carry on his work.He had laughed
himself back to health.
41.A.laughed B.taught C.wrote D.copied
42.A.magazines B.subjects C.photos D.ideas
43.A.richB.sick C.lonely D.famous
44.A.stand B.realize C.face D.improve
45.A.dream B.eat C.shout D.sleep46.A.go through B.look after C.get over D.find out
47.A.unhappy B.pleasant C.silly D.clever
48.A.food B.time C.medicine D.money
49.A.unusual B.false C.real D.wild
50.A.friends B.laughter C.experiment D.doctors
51.A.begin B.end C.continue D.report
52.A.rested B.workedC.studiedD.played
53.A.wellB.tired C.afraid D.worried
54.A.helpB.exercise C.freedom D.fun
55.A.ableB.safe C.lazy D.uncertain
四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
A
56. What is the reading above?
A.An advertisement of the sales. B.A list of suits and sweaters.
C.A photo of a handsome boy. D.A picture of a UK truck.
57.How much can we save at most for a suit or a sweater?
A.￡15. B.￡20. C.￡30. D.￡45.
58.“The Christmas Sales”ends .
A.next weekend B.this week
C.in 24 hoursD.in 14 days
59.In the reading “HOBSONS” refers to (指) .
A.the name of the street B.the boss of the clothes shop
C.the name of the clothes shop D.the sales for Christmas
60.According to the reading,we can .
A.have a picture taken with a model
B.take a free truck to the clothes shop
C.do shopping either online or at the shopD.get ￡100 back for any order
B
Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in
some way.Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways,and at
different times on the calendar.
In Western countries,people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December
31st—January 1st.People may go to parties,sometimes dressed in formal(正式的)clothes,and
they may drink champagne(香槟)at midnight.During the first minutes of the new
year,people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead.But some cultures
prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sun rise.They welcome
the new year with the first light of the sunrise.
Many cultures also do special things to get rid of(摆脱)bad luck at the beginning of
a new year.For example,in Ecuador,families make a big doll from old clothes.The doll is
filled with old newspapers and firecrackers.At midnight,these dolls are burned to show the
bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh(重新).Other
common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into
rivers or the ocean,or saying special things on the first day of the new year.
Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year.One
widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year􀆳s Day.The
more grapes a person eats,the more good luck the person will have in the year.In
France,people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year.In the United States,some people
eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to
eat 365 of them!
61.The reading is mainly about .
A.the meaning of “Happy New Year!”
B.several different New Year traditions
C.what to eat on New Year􀆳s Day
D.why people dress up nicely on New Year􀆳s Day
62.It􀆳s clear that .
A.some cultures celebrate New Year in the morning
B.the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year􀆳s Day
C.people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31st—January 1st
D.no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year
63.In some cultures,people throw things into rivers or oceans to .
A.bring good luckB.keep away bad luck
C.forget everything D.plan for the next year
64.To have a happy new year, .
A.friends talk to each other in special ways
B.families make big dolls filled with old clothes
C.some people get up early to watch the sunrise
D.Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year􀆳s Day
65.When eating black-eyed peas on New Year􀆳s Day,people think .
A.one pea brings one day of luck
B.black-eyed peas are the best medicineC.the peas are too black and taste bad
D.the peas are helpful to count numbers
C
I never saw my father home from work late or ill,nor did I ever see my father take
a “night out with the boys”.He had no hobbies but just took care of his family.
For 22 years,since I left home for college,my father called me every Sunday at 9:00
am.He was always interested in my life—how my family was doing.The calls even came
when he and my mother were in Australia,England or Florida.
Nine years ago when I bought my first house,my father,67 years old,spent eight hours
a day for three days,painting my house.He would not allow me to pay someone to have
it done.All he asked,was a glass of iced tea,and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk
to him.But I was too busy,for I had a law practice to run,and I could not take the time
to hold the paintbrush,or talk to my father.
Five years ago,my 71-year-old father spent five hours putting together a swing set(秋
千)for my daughter.Again,all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea,and talk to
him.But again,I had laundry to do,and the house to clean.
The morning on Sunday,January 16,1996,my father telephoned me as usual.This time
he seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before.I had to get
to church,and I cut the conversation short.
The call came at 4:40 am.That day my father was sent to hospital in Florida.I got
on a plane immediately,and I vowed(发誓)that when I arrived,I would make up for the
lost time,and have a nice long talk with him and really get to know him .
I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am,but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm.This time
it was he who did not have time to talk,or time to wait for me.
In the years since his death I have learnt much about my father,and even more about
myself.As a father,he never asked me for anything but my time.Now he has all my
attention,every single day.
66.We know from the reading that the father .
A.liked to paint housesB.had no friends around him
C.was not healthy in his youth D.thought of his family as his all
67.When her father painted her first house,the daughter .
A.could only afford a glass of iced tea
B.was too busy to talk to her father
C.could do nothing but hold a paintbrush
D.spent eight hours a day working with her father
68.On January 16,1996,the daughter felt that her father .
A.seemed to be a little different
B.had no time to phone her as usual
C.became interested in church
D.had forgotten to discuss some things with her
69.In the reading the underlined phrase “get to know him” most probably means
.
A.get him to know her B.know more about him
C.get him to know himself D.make him well-known70.Which is the best title of the reading?
A.Painting HousesB.Daughter􀆳s Family
C.Father and I D.Father􀆳s phone calls
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 35 分)
五、词与短语选择填空(本题共10分,每小题2分)
仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、
句意和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)
keep out/strange/provide/delicious/give out/join
71.The best way to improve your English is to an English club.
72.Be quiet please,class.I􀆳m going to your test papers.
73.Mr.Tan makes the best noodles in town.They􀆳re !
74.There􀆳s a smell in the house.Do you know what it is?
75.Could you me with information about student exchange programs?
六、阅读理解填词(本题共10分,每小题1分)
先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。
Maria Vas and her dog walked down the hall of the nursing home and stopped in
front of the old lady with a nurse at her side.“Would she like to s(76) my dog?”
Maria asked.
“No,a visit won􀆳t h(77) her,” said the nurse.Then she e(78) that the lady
was too sick to appreciate visitors.
But Maria decided to try anyway.She had done research on animal assisting
therapy(辅助疗法) for 10 years.And she was very successful in this a(79) .She􀆳d
seen even the sickest patients enjoy a visit from a lovely dog.
Maria carried the dog over to the old lady.Immediately,the woman r (80) out
toward the dog! She was so p (81) that she began smiling and trying to talk.The
nurse stood aside, w (82) them in amazement.This woman had never communicated
with anyone.It was like she wasn􀆳t even a (83) —until the dog came to visit.
Around the world sick adults and c (84) fill lonely hospital rooms.They may
have an illness or need to be c (85) for.A dog􀆳s friendly eyes and warm paws(爪
子) may be just what the doctor ordered to encourage them and help them heal (治愈).
七、书面表达(本大题15分)
假如你是李明。本周五早上你班同学将去格林农场参加实践活动。请你用英语草拟一
则通知。
内容要点如下:
1.摘蔬菜,给植物浇水;
2.7点校门口集合,乘车前往;
3.体验农场生活,活动约2小时;
4.相互关照,注意安全;
5.补充一至两点有关事项。
注意:
1.词数:60—80;
2.不要逐条翻译,内容要连贯;
3.通知的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:experience v.体验 pick v.摘 activity n. 活动
Fellow students,
Our class are going to Green Farm this Friday morning.
Thank you for your attention.
答案全解全析
二、选择填空
26.A 句意:——今年寒假我们将去不同的地方旅游。祝你旅途愉快!——你也一样。本题
考查交际用语。A.你也一样;B.是的,我乐意去;C.我也是;D.非常好,谢谢你。根据语境可知选
择A项。
27.D 句意:Jim是一名出租车司机,但他真的想成为一名医生。本题考查连词。or或者;and
而且,并且;so所以;but但是。根据句意可知前后两个分句是转折关系,故选择D项。
28.D 句意:——你知道这个周末Jack是否会驾车去伦敦吗?——Jack?绝对不会!他讨厌开车
去那么远。本题考查动词的时态。设空处所在句陈述的是一般事实,故选择一般现在时。
评析 此题有一定的混淆度。首先,考生们看见Never“从不”,就会联想到现在完成时态,又
看见so far“到目前为止”,就更像现在完成时态了,容易误选成A项。但是,依据语境,我们不
难发现,so far在这里不是“到目前为止”的意思,而是字面意思“那么远”。所以应该选择
D项。
29.D 句意:——多漂亮的一条领带啊!是礼物吗?——是的,我的阿姨在我去年生日时寄给我
的。本题考查动词的时态。由答句中的last birthday可知,应该用一般过去时,故选择D项。
30.C 句意:——格林老师在办公室吗?——不在,她去图书馆了。本题考查动词的时态。由
语境可知她去图书馆了,现在还没回来,故选C项。
31.A 句意:我向书店和图书馆求助寻找信息,却什么都没有发现。本题考查代词的辨析。
none没有一个,毫无;both两者,双方;one一个;neither两者都不。根据句意可知应该选择A项。
32.B 句意:——哦,你听起来像一位美国人。——哦,不是特别像。我在表达自己的意思时
仍然有困难。本题考查交际用语。A.是的,你说对了;B.噢,不是特别像;C.我不介意;D.不客气。
根据语境可知选择B项。
33.B 句意:——我们最好邀请Jim 和Jack来参加今晚的聚会。——好的。为什么不呢?我
马上给他们打电话。why为什么;why not为什么不;what for为什么;how怎样。根据语境可
知选择B项。
34.C 句意:——这是一个相当新的短语。——是的。它已经融入这门语言。本题考查动词
词义辨析。speak说;use使用;enter进入;cover覆盖。根据语境可知选择C项。35.B 句意:——我们已经没钱了,而且末班车已经开走了。有什么好主意吗?——哦,这个时
间Tom将开车下班回家,搭他的顺风车吗?本题考查形容词的词义辨析。funny 滑稽可笑
的;bright 绝妙的,聪明的;opposite 相反的;correct正确的。根据语境可知选择B项。
36.A 句意:——你按照说明书修理一下这台机器好吗,David?——没问题。本题考查名词词
义辨析。instruction说明书;invention发明;invitation邀请函;interview面试,访谈。根据句意可
知选择A项。
37.C 句意:——Bob现在怎么样了?——我听说那家公司给他提供了一份很好的工作,但是
他拒绝了。本题考查动词的词义辨析。donate 捐献;serve服务;offer提供;introduce介绍。根
据句意可知选择C项。
38.D 句意:我过去常常在家里和妻子一起熬夜看电视电影。本题考查动词短语辨析。show
up出现,露面;wake up醒来;come up发生;stay up 熬夜。根据句意可知选择D项。
评析 本题考查考生对动词短语的辨析能力,难度适中。中考出现的近似短语辨析的高频词
汇有:up,down,above,from,in,on等。建议把它们归类,分组记忆,活学活用。
39.A 句意:——那是凯特的汽车吗?——那不可能是她的。她刚刚去开会了。本题考查情
态动词的用法。can􀆳t 不可能;should 应该;mustn􀆳t 禁止;may可能。由语境可知选择A项。
40.D 句意:我不知道是谁留下的信息。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应该使用陈述
句语序,而A、B两个选项都是疑问句的语序,故排除;C选项时态不对,主句是过去时,从句也
应用相应的过去时。故答案为D。
三、完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。Norman Cousins用自己的亲身经历证明了“笑是最好的
药”这句谚语。
41.C 上句说Norman Cousins是杂志的编辑,所以他做的事与“写”有关,故选C。
42.D 前文说就“世界和平和反战议题”进行写作和演说,故他分享的应该是自己的看法,故
选D。
43.B 根据后句中的“disease”可知他生病了。
44.A 后文中提到他一动就痛,可知他无法忍受疼痛,stand在这里意为“忍受”。
45.D 在晚上当然是疼得无法“睡着”。故选D。
46.C 根据前面分句...did not know how to cure...可知不知如何治愈,故可能无法从病痛中
恢复过来。get over 从……恢复过来。
47.A 根据设空处所在段末句中“happy...might cure...”可知Mr.Cousins认为疾病是由不愉
快的想法造成的。
48.C 根据常识可知治病要吃药,故选C。take medicine 吃药。
49.C 一天中十分钟的真正的笑让他晚上有两个小时没有痛苦的睡眠,故选C。
50.D 由后半句Cousins先生离开了医院,可知他认为医生无法帮助他。
51.C 前文中提到他在医院尝试大笑治疗病痛,下文中讲到他在旅馆的房间里看喜剧节目、
读搞笑的书,由此可知继续他的实验,故选C。
52.A 根据空后他在房间里做的事情可知他是在休息,故选A。
53.B 睡觉当然是因为感到疲倦,故选B。
54.B 在海滩上跑步当然是为了锻炼,故选B。
55.A 几个月以后,Cousins能够继续工作了。
四、阅读理解
A
56.A 推理判断题。由文中The Christmas Sales和Shop online可知本文是一篇促销广告。57.C 细节理解题。根据文中“save up to ￡30”可知最多节省30英镑。
58.B 细节理解题。由广告中ENDS THIS WEEK可知选择B项。
59.C 推理判断题。通过HOBSONS下面的一句话77 HIGH STREET,MIDDLETOWN可
以判断出HOBSONS指的是一家服装店的名字。
60.C 推理判断题。广告上很明白地写明既可以在线购物,又可以在商店里购物。
评析 本文是一篇应用文,虽然题目设计简单,但是所选的材料是原汁原味的材料,不像学生
们以往的练习形式大都以加工后的材料为主。这符合英语考试的大趋势,要求考生多阅读原
版的内容,扩大知识面。
B
[语篇解读] 不同的庆祝新年方式的后面有着不同的文化背景。虽然方式不同,但都有着共
同的美好的祝愿:愿新年有好运。
61.B 主旨大意题。第一段第二句说不同文化庆祝新年的方式不同,接着第二、三、四段进
行了具体介绍,故答案选择B项。
62.A 细节理解题。第二段的倒数第二句表明,一些国家的人们在早晨庆祝新年。
63.B 细节理解题。第三段的最后一句表明,在另一些文化的国家里,人们把一些东西扔进河
里或海里以祈求远离厄运。
64.C 细节理解题。第二段的最后两句表明,一些人们以早起观看日出的方法来迎接新年。
65.A 推理判断题。由文章的最后一段的最后一句可知,在美国,有些人吃豇豆来获得好运,
但是想获得一年的好运必须吃365颗豇豆!由此可推知,一颗豇豆可带来一天的好运,故选
A。
C
[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。作者向我们描述了一位不求任何回报的父亲,他从来不会向
孩子们索求任何东西,相反地,总是为子女们奉献。
66.D 推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段不难发现,父亲全身心都放在他的家庭上。故选
择D项。
67.B 细节理解题。由文章的第三段最后一句可知选B。
68.A 细节理解题。由文章的第五段可知,这次老父亲似乎忘记了一个星期以前他们讨论过
的事情。由此可知父亲和以前不一样了。
69.B 词义猜测题。由最后一段中...I have learnt much about my father(我对父亲了解了更
多)可知此处是指“真正地了解父亲”,故答案为B。
70.C 主旨大意题。本篇文章通篇讲述的是作者与自己的父亲之间的事情和情感,所以最佳
题目是“父亲和我”。
评析 本文选材贴近学生,难度不大,却能让考生回忆起属于自己的那份父爱,让考生们在考
场上也不忘对自己的父母感恩。命题人设计题目合理,细节理解题所占比例适中,推理判断题、
词义猜测题、主旨大意题分布均匀。
五、词与短语选择填空
71.join join an English club加入英语俱乐部。
72.give out 根据前句“请安静,同学们”推测出是要“分发”试卷,故填give out。
73.delicious 此处they指代上句中的noodles,所以应该填delicious,意思是“好吃的,美味
的”。
74.strange smell前要加形容词,根据句意填strange。a strange smell的意思是“一股怪味”。
75.provide provide sb.with sth.把某物提供给某人。
六、阅读理解填词
76.see see my dog看看我的狗。77.help a visit won􀆳t help her一次会见不会帮到她。
78.explained explain解释,本文在讲述故事,所以用一般过去时。
79.area in this area在这个领域。
80.reached reach out伸手去够。
81.pleased be pleased 高兴,满意。
82.watching watch them in amazement惊讶地注视着他们。用现在分词作伴随状语。
83.alive be alive 活着。
84.children adults and children成年人和孩子们。
85.cared care for 照顾。
[长难句] A dog􀆳s friendly eyes and warm paws may be just what the doctor ordered to
encourage them and help them heal.狗友好的双眼和温暖的爪子可能正是医生所吩咐的用
来鼓励他们和帮助他们治愈的东西。
这个句子的主语是A dog􀆳s friendly eyes and warm paws,what从句作表语,表语从句
中又含有动词不定式作目的状语,所以句子稍显复杂。
七、书面表达
[写作提示]
1.本文属于应用文,主体时态为一般将来时。
2.内容要点:
①摘蔬菜,给植物浇水;
②7点校门口集合,乘车前往;
③体验农场生活,活动约2小时;
④相互关照,注意安全;
⑤补充一至两点有关事项。
3.参考词汇: experience,pick,activity
[参考范文]
Fellow students ,
Our class are going to Green Farm this Friday morning .Would you like to experience
farm life?We can pick some vegetables and water the plants.We􀆳ll stay there for about 2
hours.I bet the meaningful activity will make the trip unforgettable.We􀆳ll meet at 7 am at
the school gate and then take a bus there.Remember,always be with your classmates,help
each other,and never do anything that may hurt you.By the way,you􀆳d better wear your
sports shoes.Have a good time.
Thank you for your attention .