2020湖北黄冈英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_历年中考真题2013-2025_初中英语历年中考真题（2013-2025）_初中英语历年中考真题（2013-2023）_27湖北其他城市试卷

28
黄冈市2020年初中毕业生学业水平和
高中阶段学校招生考试
(满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题88分)
一、听力测试(共三节;计25分)(略)
二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26.—Why do Chinese people like red?
—Because the color red is the of good luck in China.
A.reasonB.hope
C.dreamD.symbol
27.—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.
— is impossible. He studies really hard online this term.
A.Anything B.Nothing
C.Everything D.Something
28.—Is this blue schoolbag Lucy􀆳s?
—No. It be hers. Her schoolbag is pink.
A.must B.mustn􀆳t
C.can􀆳tD.may
29.—It is very cold outside, dear. You have to your warm jacket.
—OK. I will, Mom.
A.put onB.put off
C.take off D.take up
30.—Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!
—How exciting! Qomolangma is one of places for serious mountain climbers.
A.popular B.more popular
C.most popular D.the most popular
31.—I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.
—That􀆳s great!
A.go B.went
C.will go D.have gone
32.—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
—Either. tea coffee are my favorite.
A.Not only;but also B.Both;and
C.Neither;nor D.Either;or
33.—What did Lily say to you just now, Emma?
—She wanted to know .
A.what will I do this Sunday
B.who did I play volleyball with just now
C.why I am late for class this morning
D.if I could go shopping with her tonight
34.—Do you know the girl is giving the speech?
—Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.
A.whichB.who C.whomD.what
35.—Shall we go fishing the day after tomorrow?— . I must stay at home to look after my little brother.
A.It􀆳s up to youB.Excuse me
C.I􀆳m afraid notD.Have a good time
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整。
Father􀆳s Love
As a young man, Jack was an excellent artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son had a serious stomachache. Thinking it was only some 36 disease(疾病), Jack and his wife didn􀆳t take the boy to the hospital. But the boy 37 suddenly that
night.
Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time, the boy􀆳s death could be 38 . So he always felt guilty(内疚的). Even worse, a short time later his wife left him, 39 him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations
were more than Jack could 40 , and he turned to alcohol(酒精) for help. Soon Jack became an alcoholic.
Gradually, his health and life became 41 and Jack began to lose everything he owned—his land, house, etc. 42 Jack died alone in a small bar(酒吧). Hearing of Jack􀆳s death, I thought, “What a waste of life! What a complete (彻底的) 43 !”
44 time went by, I began to change my earlier simple judgement(评价). I knew Jack􀆳s now adult son, Bill. He is one of the kindest, most caring, most 45 men I have ever known. I saw the love between Bill and his children. I thought that Bill􀆳s kindness and
caring must come from 46 .
I hadn􀆳t heard Bill talk much 47 his father. One day, I asked him what on earth(究竟) his father had done so that he became such a special person. Bill said quietly, “As a child until I left home at 18, my father came into my 48 every night, gave me a kiss and
said, ‘Love you, son.’”
Tears came to my eyes as I 49 I was a fool before. I had ever thought Jack was a complete failure. He didn􀆳t leave valuable things behind, 50 he was a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.
36.A.terrible B.common C.unusual D.heavy
37.A.died B.left C.disappeared D.woke
38.A.chosen B.refused C.avoided D.canceled
39.A.throwing B.tellingC.forgetting D.leaving
40.A.stand B.understand C.get D.find
41.A.better B.weaker C.worseD.finer
42.A.Finally B.Normally C.FirstlyD.Slowly
43.A.illness B.problem C.failureD.trouble
44.A.Since B.Unless C.Although D.As
45.A.careful B.lovingC.humorous D.hard-working
46.A.anywhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.nowhere
47.A.about B.to C.with D.for
48.A.classroom B.sitting-room C.bathroom D.bedroom
49.A.remembered B.regarded
C.agreedD.realized
50.A.and B.so C.but D.or
四、阅读理解(共19小题;每小题2分,满分38分)
第一节 阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共14小题;每小题2分,满分28分)
(1)
A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital. One day, a patient with serious disease was brought to the hospital, but had to be transferred(转移) to another hospital at once for an operation(手术). However, the director of the hospital said the patient couldn􀆳t be
transferred unless he paid his bill first. The patient􀆳s family was very poor. They had no choice but to ask if they could pay the bill after the operation because the patient was close to death. But their request was refused.
The nurse, who had just arrived to work, heard about the situation and made a decision. She took off her gold ring, took it to the cashier􀆳s desk(收银台) and said she would use it to pay for the patient􀆳s bill. Although the ring was the only piece of valuable gift her
parents gave her, the nurse gave it away to save the patient. Thanks to her help, the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and his life was saved. Though the patient was a stranger, the nurse gave so much to him.
The nurse􀆳s action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day. The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was deeply moved by the nurse. He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married. The patient attended their wedding (婚礼) as well
and returned the ring.
Things like this happen every day in our life. Sometimes, giving can bring you something that you have never expected before. As Mother Teresa once said, “In our life, it is not how much you do, but how much love you put into what you do.”
51.Why did the patient have to be transferred to another hospital?A.The patient􀆳s disease was not serious enough.
B.The patient needed an operation at once.
C.The patient􀆳s family was very poor.
D.The director of the hospital was too strict.
52.Who paid for the patient􀆳s bill when his family􀆳s request was refused?
A.The patient. B.The director.
C.The nurse. D.The doctor.
53.Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?
A.The director refused the request from the patient􀆳s family.
B.The patient was saved in the end with the nurse􀆳s help.
C.The director married the girl because of her action.
D.Sometimes, giving can bring something unexpected to you.
54.What do you think of the girl in the passage?
A.Kind and helpful.
B.Hard-working and brave.
C.Clever and active.
D.Outgoing and careful.
(2)
Three—two—one, fire!
At the moment of 9:43 am, on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (卫星发射中心) in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network (第三代导航系统) was sent into space. It is the 55th member in the family of BeiDou.
It belongs to China􀆳s Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS北斗卫星导航系统). So far, 59 satellites, including the first four test ones, have been launched from Xichang. With the development of China, we have already owned three other famous satellite launch centers—
Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang.
After a period of tests in space, this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou satellites together. It is designed to work for at least 12 years. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China􀆳s BDS. It was a new milestone in the nation􀆳s space
research work. The launch showed our country has completed our largest space-based system. It􀆳s one of four global(全球的) navigation networks, including the United States􀆳 GPS, Russia􀆳s GLONASS and the European Union􀆳s Galileo.
BDS has been widely used as public resources(资源) in our daily life. It has been shared by the whole world. It will provide more services around the world. BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings.
55.Where did China launch the last satellite of the third-generation network?
A.Xichang. B.Jiuquan.
C.Wenchang. D.Taiyuan.
56.How many members are there in the family of Beidou?
A.4. B.55. C.59. D.114.
57.What does the underlined word “milestone” mean in Chinese?
A.记录 B.事业 C.里程碑 D.起点
58.GLONASS belongs to .
A.ChinaB.the United States
C.RussiaD.the European Union
59.According to the passage, we can know that .
A.the last satellite of BDS was launched at 9:43 pm, June 23rd, 2020
B.the new satellite is designed to work for at most 12 years
C.BDS is shared only by China as public resources
D.so far, China has completed the third-generation network of China􀆳s BDS
(3)Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 600 AD(公元). He was the world􀆳s first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.
The printing is also called the movable type printing(活字印刷). But how did it work in the past?
First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved(雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally the types
could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books.
The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more culture
communication among countries took place.
The movable type printing, the compass(指南针), gun powder and the paper-making are called four great inventions of China. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization (文明).
60.When was the movable type printing invented?
A.About 600 years ago.
B.Around 600 AD.
C.Before the Song Dynasty.
D.About 400 years ago.
61.What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order?
A.Brush ink onto the types.
B.Make the clay into movable types.
C.Print by using the types.
D.Engrave words onto the types.
62.How many steps were there in the movable type printing?
A.Three.B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
63.What does the word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.the compass
B.gun powder
C.the paper-making
D.the movable type printing
64.What􀆳s the passage mainly about?
A.Four great inventions and their position in the history of human civilization.
B.Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times.
C.The movable type printing and the importance for the culture communication.
D.How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing in the Song Dynasty.
第二节 阅读还原(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)
What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let􀆳s read the following rules. 65
1.Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, 66 Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.
2.Drink water and milk more often. Besides water, kids need plenty of calcium(钙) to grow strong bones(骨头), and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks.
67
3.Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. 68 Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.
4.Limit(限制) screen time. What􀆳s screen time? It􀆳s the time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, 69 Try to spend more time on sports every day.
A.They include a lot of sugar.
B.the less food you will eat.
C.They can help you keep healthy.
D.but many of us only eat our favourite food.
E.the less time you spend playing sports.
F.When your stomach feels full, stop eating.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题32分)
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个词)
Hometown Feelings
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays 70 (million) of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He 71 (live)
in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn􀆳t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used 72 (return) home at least once a year, but I haven􀆳t been back for three years now,” he says.
Many people like Zhong Wei are 73 (interest) in how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. 74 many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.
“I noticed that􀆳s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school 75 the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are 76 (real) old. I hear they􀆳re going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei
thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
According to Zhong Wei, 77 , some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time 78 (like) to play together under that big
tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 79 (memory) in our hearts.”
六、完成句子(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
阅读下列各小题,根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示,用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。(每空不超过四个词)
80.我弟弟每天很早起床去上学。(get)
My brother very early to school every day.
81.我们不能过多依赖手机。(depend)
We shouldn􀆳t mobile phones too much.
82.胡老师正在给学生们发新书。(give)
Mr. Hu new books to the students.
83.通过与同学交流你会找到更好的学习方法。(communicate)
You can find better learning methods by your classmates.
84.对全世界来说,齐心协力抗击新冠肺炎很重要。(pull)
It is important for the whole world against COVID-19.
85.中国在很多国家已经建立了 5G基站。(set)
China 5G stations in many countries.
86.有时孩子们被分成三组来玩游戏。(divide)
Sometimes the children three groups to play games.
七、书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)
习主席在全国教育大会上强调,中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。假如你是李华,请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语演讲稿,简单谈谈如何做一个新时代合格的中学生。
要点提示:1.爱国爱家,诚实守信,善良感恩;
2.努力学习,做个有创造力的人;
3.多参加体育锻炼,保持身心健康;
4.善于发现生活中的美,热爱大自然,守护家园;
5.积极参加校内外的各种劳动。
写作要求:1.词数90左右(开头已经给出,不计入总词数);
2.根据要点提示,可以适当发挥;
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇:keep one􀆳s promise 守信;be thankful to sb. 感恩某人; creative 有创造力的;nature 自然;protect保护;beauty美;activity 活动
Boys and girls,
My name is Li Hua. Today I􀆳m glad to share my ideas about how to be good students.28黄冈市2020年初中毕业生学业水平和高中阶段学校招生考试
答案速查
26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
D B C A D C B D B C
36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
B A C D A C A C D B
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
B A D D C B C C A A
56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
B C C D B A C D C C
66 67 68 69
D A F E
第Ⅰ卷
二、单项选择
26.D 句意:——为什么中国人喜欢红色?——因为在中国,红色是好运的象征。本题考查名词的辨析。reason原因;hope希望;dream梦想;symbol象征。the symbol of是固定词组,表示“……的象征”。故答案为D。
27.B 句意:——太令人惊奇了!汤姆在上周的考试中取得了最好的成绩。——一切皆有可能,这学期他在网上学习很努力。本题考查不定代词的用法。anything任何事物; nothing没有什么;everything每件事;something某事。根据题意,只要努力就没有什么是不可
能的。故答案为B。
28.C 句意:——这个蓝色的书包是露西的吗?——不,不可能是她的,她的书包是粉红色的。本题考查情态动词的用法。must一定,表示非常肯定的猜测;mustn􀆳t禁止,语气比较强烈;can􀆳t不可能,表示否定的猜测;may也许,可能,表示不是很确定。根据Her schoolbag
is pink. 可知这个蓝色的书包不可能是露西的。故答案为C。
29.A 句意:——亲爱的,外面非常冷,你必须穿上你保暖的夹克。——好的,我会的,妈妈。本题考查动词词组辨析。put on穿上;put off推迟,拖延;take off脱下,起飞;take up开始从事,占据。根据题意,因为外边太冷,所以要穿上保暖的夹克。故答案为A。
30.D 句意:——中国登山者在2020年再次登顶珠穆朗玛峰!——多么令人兴奋呀!珠穆朗玛峰是最受热衷登山的人欢迎的地方之一。本题考查形容词的比较等级。one of后面的形容词一般用最高级。popular是多音节词,最高级是most popular,其前要加the。故
答案为D。
31.C 句意:——在这个即将到来的暑假,我将和我的父母去海南度假。——那太好了!本题考查动词的时态。this coming summer holiday在句中作时间状语,所以用一般将来时。故答案为C。
32.B 句意:——你更喜欢茶还是咖啡?——任一种都行,茶和咖啡都是我的最爱。本题考查并列连词。not only...but also...不仅……而且……;both...and...……和……都;either...or...或者……或者……;neither...nor...既不……也不……。根据题意及谓语动词are判断茶和咖啡
都喜欢,表示“……和……都”用both...and...。故答案为B。
33.D 句意:——埃玛,刚刚莉莉跟你说什么了?——她想知道我今晚是否能跟她一起去购物。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,所以排除A、B。又根据主句She wanted to know可知,主句运用的是一般过去时,那么从句也应该用过去的某种时态,C项
为一般现在时,应排除。故答案为D。
34.B 句意:——你认识正在做演讲的那个女孩吗?——当然,她是我最好的朋友,梅梅。本题考查定语从句。the girl为先行词,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故用who来引导。故答案为B。
35.C 句意:——后天我们去钓鱼好吗?——恐怕不行,我必须待在家里照顾我的弟弟。本题考查情景交际。it􀆳s up to you由你来决定;excuse me打扰了;I􀆳m afraid not恐怕不行;have a good time玩得开心。根据答语“我必须待在家里照顾我的弟弟”可知,不能接
受对方提出的建议。故答案为C。
三、完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了杰克不幸的一生。虽然他遭遇了种种不幸,但是他把最好的爱留给了自己的儿子。
36.B 根据下文Jack and his wife didn􀆳t take the boy to the hospital(杰克和他的妻子没有带孩子去医院)可知,他们都认为孩子得的是一种普通的疾病。故答案为B。
37.A 他们认为孩子得的是一种普通的疾病没有带孩子去医院。根据But表示转折可知,那天晚上孩子突然死了。disappear消失,此处用died更加符合题意。故答案为A。
38.C 如果杰克及时带他的儿子去医院,那么孩子的死可能会被避免。avoid避免。故答案为C。
39.D 此处表示他的妻子之后不久也离开了他,留下他和他六岁的小儿子相依为命。故答案为D。
40.A 这两种情况的伤害和痛苦是杰克无法忍受的。stand表示“忍受”。故答案为A。
41.C 由上文中杰克开始酗酒可知,他的健康和生活变得更加糟糕,bad的比较级是worse,故答案为C。
42.A 杰克开始失去他所拥有的一切:他的田地、房子等,最终他独自死于一个小酒吧。finally最终,最后。故答案为A。
43.C 本句话表示作者的感叹,认为杰克浪费生命,是一个彻底的失败者。failure失败的人。故答案为C。
44.D As time went by随着时间的流逝,As在这里引导时间状语从句。随着时间的流逝,我改变了我以前的简单的评价。故答案为D。
45.B 比尔是我认识的最善良、最关心人、最有爱心的人之一。kindest最有爱心的,caring关心人的,都是褒义词,表示人美好的品质。再由后一句I saw the love between Bill and his children.(我看到了比尔与他的孩子们之间的爱。)可知,本空应该填loving。故答案
为B。
46.B 我认为比尔的善良、关心人肯定来自某个地方,所以用somewhere比较合适。故答案为B。
47.A 我从来都没有听过比尔谈论有关他父亲的事情。talk about sb.表示谈论关于某人的事。故答案为A。
48.D 父亲每天晚上来到我的卧室给我一个吻,并说爱我。地点为卧室。故答案为D。
49.D 当我意识到自己以前是个傻瓜时,眼泪涌进了我的眼睛。realize意识到,故答案为D。
50.C 他没有留下有价值的东西,但他是一个慈爱的父亲,他把最好的爱留下了。此处but表示转折。故答案为C。
四、阅读理解
第一节
(1)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位护士因为帮助处于危险中的病人而收获了爱情的故事。它告诉我们一个道理:在生活中,重要的不是你做了多少,而是你在做一件事时投入了多少爱心。
51.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的but had to be transferred to another hospital at once for an operation(但是不得不马上转到另外一家医院做手术)可知答案应该为B。
52.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的She took off her gold ring,took it to the cashier􀆳s desk and said she would use it to pay for the patient􀆳s bill.(她摘下她的金戒指,把它拿到收银台,说她将用它来支付病人的账单。)可知是护士支付了病人的账单。故答案为C。
53.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was deeply moved by the nurse. He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married.(医生看到医院里所发生的一切,并且他被这名护士深深感动了,后来他爱上了这名护士,
他们最后结婚了。)可知,是医生与护士最终结婚了。故答案为C。
54.A 推理判断题。根据女孩帮助病人可知,她是一个善良并且乐于助人的人,故答案为A。
(2)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国在2020年6月23日成功发射了一颗第三代导航系统卫星。
55.A 细节理解题。由第二段中的at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province,the last satellite of the third-generation network was sent into space(在位于四川省的西昌卫星发射中心,第三代导航系统的最后一颗卫星被送入太空)可知答案为A。
56.B 细节理解题。由第二段中的It is the 55th member in the family of BeiDou.可知,北斗家族中有55位成员,故答案为B。
57.C 词义猜测题。milestone里程碑。It was a new milestone in the nation􀆳s space research work.这是国家的太空研究工作的一个新的里程碑。故答案为C。58.C 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句中的Russia􀆳s GLONASS可知,GLONASS属于俄罗斯,故答案为C。
59.D 细节理解题。由第三段中的So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China􀆳s BDS.(到目前为止,中国已经完成了中国北斗卫星导航系统的第三代导航系统。)可知答案为D。
(3)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。讲述了中国四大发明之一的活字印刷术是如何印刷书籍的,以及它和其他几项发明在人类文明历史中的地位和作用。
60.B 细节理解题。由第一段中的He invented the printing around 600 AD.(他在公元600年左右发明了印刷术。)可知答案为B。
61.A 细节理解题。由第三段中的Next,the workers brushed ink onto the movable types.(接下来,工人们把墨刷在活字上。)可知答案为A。
62.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中出现的表示顺序的词语First of all,Then,After that,Next,Finally可知活字印刷一共有五个步骤。
63.D 词义猜测题。由上一句The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture.(活字印刷在中国文化中起着重要作用。)可知,“it”指代的是活字印刷。故答案为D。
64.C 主旨大意题。本篇文章的第一、二、三段介绍了活字印刷术的发明人毕昇的生平与活字印刷的步骤;第四、五段主要讲了活字印刷术在中国文化中的作用以及它在人类文明史上的地位。故正确答案为C。
第二节 阅读还原
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。讲述了什么是健康以及怎样保持健康。
65.C 第一段总领全文,设空处起承上启下的作用,引出下文这些规则怎样帮助我们保持健康。故答案为C。
66.D 根据后文我们要通过吃不同种类的食物来获取营养可知,我们应该均衡饮食,不能只吃自己喜欢的食物。故答案为D。
67.A 根据设空处前一句话You should also try to have less sugary drinks.可知,你应该少喝一些含糖的饮料,因为它们含有很多糖。A选项中的They指代的是上文提到的sugary drinks。故答案为A。
68.F 根据设空处后的Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.(吃太多会使你感到不舒服。)可知F项“当你的胃感觉饱的时候,就停止吃东西”符合语境。
69.E 设空处前的The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities运用了“the+比较级”结构,那么设空处也依然用“the+比较级”结构。比较B和E,E表示“你花在做运动上的时间就会越少”,语意连贯,故答案为E。
第Ⅱ卷
五、综合填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个叫钟伟的人离开家乡多年去城市里打工。家乡给他留下了许多美好的回忆,他希望自己的家乡越来越好。
70.millions millions of大量的,表示数量很多。故答案为millions。
71.has lived 根据for the last 13 years可知应该用现在完成时。因为本句主语是He,所以用助动词have的第三人称单数形式has,故答案为has lived。
72.to return used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,暗含现在不这样做了。故答案为to return。
73.interested be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。此处表示许多像钟伟一样的人对他们的家乡是如何变化的非常感兴趣。故答案为interested。
74.In “in+地点”表示“在某地”。注意首字母大写。故答案为In。
75.since 自从20世纪中期以来,在我的小学母校中,孩子们学会了阅读和数数。since自从……以来。故答案为since。
76.really 本空修饰形容词old,应用副词。故答案为really。
77.however 上文提到钟伟知道他的家乡不可能一直保持不变,而设空处后说有一些东西永远不会改变,所以上下文是转折关系,however表示“然而”,其后用逗号。所以本空填however。
78.liked 根据本句话的主语Most of the children in my time可知,这是在回忆当时所发生的事情,应该用一般过去时。故答案为liked。
79.memories memory作“回忆”讲时,为可数名词。此处用many修饰,memory应用复数形式,故答案为memories。
六、完成句子
80.gets up get up起床。根据时间状语every day可知,应该用一般现在时。主语是My brother,所以get用第三人称单数形式。故答案为gets up。
81.depend on depend on依靠,依赖。should为情态动词,后边用动词原形,故答案为depend on。
82.is giving out give out分发。根据汉语提示“正在”可知应该用现在进行时。故答案为is giving out。
83.communicating with communicate with sb.与某人交流。本空前边的by为介词,所以communicate要用动名词形式。故答案为communicating with。
84.to pull together pull together齐心协力。本句话运用了It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.结构,所以答案为to pull together。
85.has (already)set up set up建立。通过汉语提示“已经建立了”可知此处要用现在完成时。主语为China,助动词用has,故答案为has(already) set up。
86.are divided into divide into分成。根据汉语提示“被分成”可知应该用被动语态。因为主语是the children,为复数,所以be动词用are,故答案为are divided into。
七、书面表达
[写作提示]
1.这是一篇演讲稿,要谈谈如何做一个新时代合格的中学生。
2.结合所给要点提示可知,本文主要用一般现在时,人称以第一人称为主,注意要用一些情态动词和提建议的句型。
3.用first of all,then,next,after that,finally等表示顺序的词语,可以使文章有层次感。
[参考范文]
Boys and girls ,
My name is Li Hua . Today I􀆳m glad to share my ideas about how to be good students . First of all, we must love our country and home. And we should also be honest and thankful to the people who help us. Secondly, we should work hard and be creative in study. Next,
exercise can make us strong and confident. We should do more exercise and keep healthy. After that, we are expected to enjoy the beauty in our life. If we pay attention to nature, we will find the beauty everywhere. So we must protect the environment. Finally, in our free
time, we should take an active part in different activities like planting trees.
All in all, if we show our love in our daily life, we can be anything we want.
That􀆳s all. Thanks for listening.