2019湖北武汉英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_历年中考真题2013-2025_初中英语历年中考真题（2013-2025）_初中英语历年中考真题（2013-2023）_26湖北武汉试卷

26
2019年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试
(满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共85分)
第一部分 听力部分(共三节,满分25分)(略)
第二部分 笔试部分(满分60分)
二、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
26.—Mum, I failed the exam again.
— .
A.I􀆳m sorry, too B.Not at all
C.Hard to say D.Don􀆳t worry
27.—May I help you, young lady?
— .
A.Good for you B.Well done
C.Yes, please D.Take it easy
28.—Please mind your head, sir.
— .
A.It doesn􀆳t matter B.Thanks a lot
C.Don􀆳t mention it D.I􀆳m afraid not
29.She􀆳s brought you some eggs. As you know, she chickens.
A.keepsB.will keep
C.has kept D.kept
30.I ate some fruit, which I since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.
A.have enjoyed B.enjoyed
C.enjoy D.had enjoyed
31.He his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A.has met B.had met
C.met D.would meet
32.He wrote his phone number a piece of paper.
A.on B.for C.in D.from
33.—Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?
—Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems .
A.anxious B.personal
C.cruel D.careless
34.—I won􀆳t tell this to anyone.
— ?
A.AgreeB.Guess
C.Hope D.Promise
35.—Try this soup—you like it.
—Wow! This is delicious!
A.must B.will
C.shall D.can
36.—Have you chemistry for the coming exam?
—Yes. I􀆳m quite ready for it.A.repeated B.copied
C.marked D.reviewed
37.—Dad,what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.
A.customers B.passengers
C.members D.tourists
38.—This room is too small. I􀆳d like to ask for .
—Sure. We have rooms available here.
A.another B.the other
C.one D.it
39.—Why were you shouting at Tom?
—I told him to be quiet, but he talking.
A.joined in B.ended up
C.kept on D.put off
40.Rose is wondering .
A.what is Matt doing B.where has Jason gone
C.when will Aaron leave D.who did the washing
三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements, but now he had money trouble. He says that he wishes he􀆳d never 41 to set up his own business.
“I am now in such a bad situation,” says Joel. “I hope I am 42 working as an editor. You see, I was 43 with my job, and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to 44 me around all the time. I talked to a few friends and they said
that they could give me 45 , so I told my boss I was leaving. At first, everything was 46 :I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant(助理), my best friend at work, Don, just to be 47 to finish things on time. And soon we 48 large amounts
of money. Don and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used to take good 49 in places like Cancun and the Bahamas, just to get relaxed.
At first, we were busy having fun, and charged(支付)everything to my credit cards instead, but then I began to 50 how much in debt(负债)I was. At last, I had to 51 Don off. I then had to sell all my office equipment(设备). Now I could do almost
nothing even if people 52 me. Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the 53 , but he said that I􀆳d been so 54 to him when I left that he would never employ(雇佣)me again. I􀆳ve had to 55 my business now and I
don􀆳t know what I􀆳m going to do for money. It just goes to show, if you set up your own business, you shouldn􀆳t spend money you don􀆳t have.”
41.A.pretended B.learned C.failedD.decided
42.A.specially B.still C.also D.certainly
43.A.pleased B.strict C.boredD.patient
44.A.show B.order C.serve D.lead
45.A.time B.money C.food D.work
46.A.perfect B.wrong C.hard D.fun
47.A.afraid B.ready C.able D.about
48.A.lost B.borrowed C.donated D.made
49.A.vacations B.pictures C.courses D.chances
50.A.imagine B.remember C.wonder D.realize
51.A.lay B.see C.take D.put
52.A.paid B.helped C.forgotD.asked
53.A.advertisement B.magazine
C.equipment D.lifestyle
54.A.shy B.rude C.lazy D.straight
55.A.close downB.pick up C.turn down D.set up
四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A56.The material above is mainly about .
A.The New York Times
B.“36 Hours” guides
C.an introduction to “Explorer”
D.prices of the new books
57.The two books cover subjects.
A.2 B.4 C.6 D.8
58.“TASCHEN” in the material refers to .
A.the name of a writer
B.the sign of dream trips
C.a store that sells books online
D.a company that produces books
59.What can we learn about the books from the material?
A.They are very expensive.
B.They are well designed and made.
C.They are sold by a team of writers.
D.One of them is about “Beaches”,“Islands”and“Deserts”.
60.What the book series describes has something to do with .
A.journeys B.readers
C.lifestyles D.advertisements
B
You don􀆳t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change—and he􀆳s inviting bikers to join him.
Daan Roosgaarde, 38, is a designer from Holland. He uses creative ideas to improve city life. For his Smog(雾霾)Free Project, he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks. In Holland, he designed a shining bicycle path.
Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company ofo to create a new product for public use. It􀆳s an air-cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project. In smoggy weather, the machine would
breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker􀆳s face.
It􀆳s no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China. In winter, it􀆳s common for thick clouds of haze(霾), caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions(排放物), to cover areas of China.
In 2016, only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country􀆳s air quality standards, according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection.
“Of course one tower and a few bikes won􀆳t solve China􀆳s air pollution problem,”Daan said. “But smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities.”
61.According to the writer, .
A.air pollution is not a big problem in China
B.creative ideas may help improve city lifeC.only scientists can solve big environmental problems
D.the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary
62.The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the biker by .
A.blowing out dirty air
B.running fast with the bike
C.cleaning the air around the biker
D.breathing in dirty air and cleaning it
63.From the passage, we know that .
A.people who have creative ideas can get free bikes
B.only smog-free bikes can go on the shining bicycle path
C.Daan and his family spent all their time improving China􀆳s air quality
D.China􀆳s haze in winter happens because of more than three causes
64.Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to .
A.raise money for the tower
B.test his new machine
C.help solve the air pollution problem
D.make more Chinese friends
65.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Breathing In and Out
B.Biking for Fresh Air
C.Survey from the Government
D.China􀆳s Air Pollution Problem
C
Don􀆳t Judge a Book by Its Cover
Ever since I was a little girl, I􀆳ve loved reading crime and detective(侦探)novels, so I guess it was pretty normal that I started writing them when I was older. However, my family is very big on having a traditional career(职业)and so when I said that I wanted to
go to college and study writing, my parents told me that I couldn􀆳t. They told me that I had to study for a degree so that I would achieve a career, and not something as risky as writing. I suppose I could have studied journalism(新闻专业), but I didn􀆳t want to lose
interest in writing because it would be something I would do every day for work, not for pleasure. I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise(妥协), especially because of the long holidays. It was a good choice:by the time I was twenty-five, I􀆳d
already finished two novels and had an agent.
To be honest, I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret or anything, and my friends have always known. One of the reasons most people don􀆳t know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance(浪漫)novelist
for older women. She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought,“Well, if you think it􀆳ll make me successful, okay.” I􀆳d totally forgotten about it until I walked into school one day and saw one of my workmates reading my novel. I asked her some questions about it, and
it was so clear that she had no idea that I􀆳d written it—she even offered to lend it to me after she􀆳d finished! Of course, sometimes I wonder what my students would think if they knew that their teacher was going home on the weekend to write about murders and
dead bodies, but I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world.
66.Hazel is probably .
A.an agent B.a journalist
C.a teacher and artist D.a teacher and writer
67.The underlined words“is very big on” in the passage most probably mean .
A.to give no advice B.to like something very much
C.to have more experiences D.to misunderstand something
68.It􀆳s clear that Hazel .
A.agreed to study journalism for a degree
B.accepted Brooke Lane as her pen name
C.would like to write something for teaching
D.told her workmates about her writing novels
69.Hazel finally realized that her parents􀆳 advice on her career was .
A.helpful B.exciting
C.disappointing D.risky
70.We can infer from the passage that .
A.Hazel likes showing off in publicB.Hazel􀆳s students all want to write novels
C.Hazel􀆳s agent has played a role in her success
D.older women prefer the name Brooke to Hazel
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分)
五、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。)
brought/work out/interesting/try out/left/bright
71.Our hometown has many soft and sweet memories in our heart.
72.They are seen as symbols of happiness and good wishes.
73.Mary decided to for a job at an after-school reading program last year.
74.We usually plan to do something , or go somewhere together.
75.Although the storm broke many things apart, it families and neighbors closer together.
六、阅读理解填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。
It was at an exhibition of the artists􀆳 works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a special g 76 to attend the exhibition. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature(签名).
“I haven􀆳t brought my pen. Is the p 77 okay?”Actually, I knew they wouldn􀆳t r 78 . I just wanted to show a well-known writer􀆳s good manners to the c 79 readers.
“Certainly,” the young girls readily a 80 . I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls h 81 her fine notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, wrote a few
words of encouragement n 82 , and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned(皱眉), looked at me carefully and asked,“Aren􀆳t you Robert Charboss?”
“No,” I told her proudly,“I􀆳m the author of Alice Adams, the w 83 of two Pulitzer Prizes.”
The young girl turned to the o 84 , shrugged(耸肩)and said,“Mary, lend your rubber to me.” At that moment, all my p 85 turned into a bubble(泡泡)immediately. Since then, I always warn myself: no matter how outstanding you are, don􀆳t think highly of
yourself.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
81. 82. 83. 84. 85.
七、书面表达(共1大题,满分15分)
学校英语社团正在组织题为“My Family”的征文活动。假如你是李明,请根据以下内容提示用英语完成征文。
内容要点如下:
1.三口之家,家庭幸福,邻里和睦;
2.父母为教师,在校深受欢迎;
3.分担家务,周末户外活动;
4.相互陪伴,经常交流,良好家规助我成长;
5.请补充说明一至两点与家庭相关的情况。
注意:
1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
2.词数:60—80;
3.内容连贯,不要逐条翻译;
4.标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:popular adj.受欢迎的 activity n.活动 rule n.规矩
My Family
I􀆳m Li Ming.
26
2019年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试答案速查
26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
D C B A A C A C D B
36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
D B A C D D B C B D
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
A C D A D A D B B A
56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
C C D B A B D D C B
66 67 68 69 70
D B B A C
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空
26.D 句意:——妈妈,我考试又不及格。——不要担心。 本题考查情景交际。A:我也很难过;B:别客气;C:很难说;D:不要担心。结合语境,此处妈妈应该安慰孩子“不要担心”,故本题选择D。
27.C 句意:——年轻的女士,需要我的帮助吗?——是的,请帮帮我。 本题考查情景交际。A:(称赞某人)真行,真棒;B:做得好;C:是的,请帮帮我;D:别急。结合语境会有两种回答,一种是“是的,请帮帮我”;另一种回答是“不用,谢谢”,故本题选择C。
28.B 句意:——先生,请小心,别碰着您的头。——非常感谢。本题考查情景交际。A:没关系;B:多谢;C:不客气;D:恐怕不会。结合语境,对于别人善意的提醒,应该表示感谢,故本题选择B。
29.A 句意:她给你带来了一些鸡蛋。你知道的,她养鸡。本题考查动词的一般现在时态。根据句意及第一句话中的现在完成时可知,她一直养着鸡,所以用一般现在时态,故本题选择A。
30.A 句意:我吃了一些我从小就喜欢的水果,还有来自我的菜园的蔬菜。本题考查动词的现在完成时态。根据since引导的从句可知,主句应用现在完成时态,故本题选择A。
31.C 句意:在巴黎游览的时候,他遇到了他的英语老师。本题考查动词的一般过去时态。根据句中的关键部分when he was sightseeing in Paris可知,这是发生在过去的一件事情,所以用一般过去时,故本题选择C。
32.A 句意:他把他的电话号码写在了一张纸上。本题考查介词的用法。A:在……上面;B:为了;C:在……里;D:从……来。“写在纸上”应用介词on,故本题选择A。
33.C 句意:——为什么不邀请Bob参加我们明天的动物园之旅?——我们组的每一个人都喜爱动物,但他似乎总是很冷酷。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。A:焦急的;B:个人的;C:残酷的,冷酷的;D:粗心的。结合语境,根据前面loves animals喜爱动物和关
键词but可知,此处应该选cruel,故本题选择C。
34.D 句意:——我不会把这件事情告诉任何人。——你保证?本题考查情景交际。A:同意;B:猜;C:希望;D:许诺。只有D项符合语境。
35.B 句意:——尝一尝这个汤,你会喜欢的。——哇!这个很好喝!本题考查情态动词。A:必须;B:会;C:应该;D:能,可以。根据答句中“这个很好喝”可知此处应该表达“你会喜欢的”,故本题选择B。
36.D 句意:——你为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗?——是的,我已经准备好了。本题考查动词的词义辨析。A:重复;B:复制;C:做记号;D:复习。根据语境“即将到来的考试”可知,应该选择“复习”, 故本题选择D。
37.B 句意:——爸爸,喇叭里正在说什么?——那是对乘客说的。飞往武汉的航班正在登机。本题考查名词的词义辨析。A:顾客;B:乘客;C:成员;D:游客。根据关键词flight和boarding可知,此处应该是对乘客们说的话,故本题选择B。
38.A 句意:——这个房间太小了,我想要求换另一间。——当然可以,我们这里有可用的房间。本题考查不定代词another 的用法。A:另一,再一,又一;B: (两者之中)另一个;C:一个;D:它。根据语境和关键词This room以及rooms available 可以做出选择,
故本题选择A。
39.C 句意:——你为什么大声呵斥Tom?——我告诉他,让他保持安静,但他继续说话。 本题考查动词短语的辨析。A:参加(活动);B:最终处于;C:继续;D:推迟。根据语境和关键词quiet和but可知是“他继续说话” ,故本题选择C。
40.D 句意:Rose想知道是谁洗的衣服。本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,应该用陈述句语序,A、B、C三项都是疑问句语序, D项是陈述句语序,故本题选择D。
三、完形填空
[语篇解读] 人们常常对自己目前的工作状况和老板对待自己的方式不满。但是,当自己创业之后,人们就会发现想要做到收支平衡非常困难。文章的主人公为我们总结了一条失败经验:如果你自己创业,不要花你没有的金钱。
41.D 句意:他说他希望自己从未决定过要开创他自己的事业。由句意可知本题选择D。pretend假装;learn学习;fail失败;decide决定。
42.B 根据前文“我现在处于糟糕的状况”可知,“我希望我仍然在当编辑”,故本题选择B。specially特别地;still仍然;also也;certainly当然。
43.C 此处指的是以前的工作状态,“我对自己的工作感到厌倦” ,故本题选择C。pleased高兴的;strict严肃的;bored厌倦的; patient耐心的。
44.B 根据语境可知,此处表示“我过去对我的老板以及他过去一直命令我的方式感到生气”。故本题选择B。show展示; order命令; serve提供; lead领导,引领。
45.D 根据语境可知,此处表示“我和几位朋友谈过,他们说可以为我提供工作,所以我告诉我的老板我要离开”。故本题选择D。
46.A 根据下文所描述的作者赚钱、雇佣新员工、度假等情节可推测,“最初,一切都是完美的”。由此可知本题选择A。perfect完美的; wrong错误的;hard困难的; fun有趣的。
47.C 固定短语be able to意为“能,可以”,由此可知本题选择C。
48.D 固定短语make money意为“挣钱”,由此可知本题选择D。
49.A 固定短语take vacations意为“休假”,由下文内容可知“我们”去度假了,故本题选择A。
50.D 根据句意和语境可知,此处表示“但后来我开始意识到自己负债累累”。可知本题选择D。imagine想象;remember记得;wonder想知道;realize意识到。
51.A 句意:最终我不得不解雇了Don。根据句意可知选择A项。lay off解雇;see off送别;take off脱掉,起飞;put off 延迟。
52.D 根据语境可知,此处表示“我现在几乎什么都做不了,即使有人请求我”。故本题选择D。pay付款;help帮助;forget忘记; ask问,请求。
53.B 由第一段第一句可知,作者原来是一位杂志编辑,故本题选择B。
54.B 根据语境可知,此处表示“当初我离开的时候,我对他非常粗鲁”。故本题选择B。
55.A 根据语境可知,此处表示“我不得不停业”。故本题选择A。close down停业;pick up拾起,捡起;turn down拒绝,关小;set up创立。
四、阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 本篇阅读材料是Taschen出版社向大家推荐的两本书籍,内容与跟随《纽约时报》的探索之旅有关。
56.C 细节理解题。由第一段文字可知,这篇材料主要是在介绍《探险者》,故本题选择C。
57.C 推理判断题。在两本书的封面的下方,我们可以找到书的主题,分别是海滩、岛屿、海滨和群山、沙漠、平原,共六个主题,故本题选择C。
58.D 推理判断题。根据第二本书的旁边标注的价格以及图片最下面的商店网址,我们不难发现塔森是一家生产图书的公司,故本题选择D。
59.B 推理判断题。从最下面一段文字当中可以看出它们是设计和制作精美的, 故本题选择B。
60.A 推理判断题。通过标题中的Journeys of Discovery和两本书的封面可知,这是有关旅行方面的书籍, 故本题选择A。
B
[语篇解读] 解决环境污染问题的不一定是科学家。荷兰的设计者采用将空气净化器与自行车相结合的方法来净化空气。这一设计中的空气净化器在吸入雾霾后为骑行者释放清洁空气。
61.B 细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句可知,“他使用创意改善城市生活”, 故本题选择B。
62.D 细节理解题。第三段最后一句话告诉我们:这种空气净化器可以吸入自行车前方的脏空气,净化之后,再把干净空气吹回到骑自行车的人的脸上,故本题选择D。
63.D 细节理解题。第四段最后一句告诉我们:在中国的冬天,引起雾霾天气的原因主要是工厂生产、燃烧煤炭和汽车尾气排放,所以不仅仅是这三个原因, 故本题选择D。64.C 推理判断题。文章第一段告诉我们Daan邀请这些骑行人参加到他的创意活动中去,是为了帮助解决空气污染问题, 故本题选择C。
65.B 主旨大意题。通观全文,文章介绍了一种创新的做法——用除霾自行车来得到新鲜空气,所以应该选B项。
C
[语篇解读] 不能通过封皮来评判一本书,也不能通过一个人的职业来了解他的爱好。这篇文章就向我们诠释了这个道理。
66.D 细节理解题。通过文章第一段最后两句和第二段的第二句可知,Hazel既是教师又是作家, 故本题选择D。
67.B 词义猜测题。由第一段第三句可知“我”的父母希望“我”能够有一个不像写作那样有风险的职业。可以猜出此处的意思是“非常喜欢”, 故本题选择B。
68.B 细节理解题。通过文章第二段的第三句可知,Hazel接受了Brooke Lane作为笔名, 故本题选择B。
69.A 细节理解题。从文章最后“但是我认为我的父母很可能帮了我一个忙:我的教师工作使得我可以接触真实的世界”可以判断出来,父母在职业方面的建议是有帮助的, 故本题选择A。
70.C 推理判断题。从第二段的第四、五句可知,Hazel的代理人建议换过笔名之后,有同事对Hazel的书籍非常感兴趣, 故本题选择C。
第Ⅱ卷
五、词与短语填空
71.left 结合句意,根据现在完成时态的关键词has,不难判断该句应该使用现在完成时态,意思是“我们的家乡在我们的内心留下了许多温柔而甜蜜的回忆”。
72.bright 句意:它们被看作是幸福和美好祝愿的鲜明的象征。由句意可知本题填bright。
73.try out 固定短语try out for意为“参加选拔”,故本空填try out。
74.interesting 句意:我们通常计划做一些有趣的事情,或者一起去某地。由句意可知本空填interesting。
75.brought bring...close意为“把……拉近了”,由句意可知本空填brought。
六、阅读理解填词
[语篇解读] 作者的签名没有得到预期的效果,这使得他经常提醒自己:无论你多么杰出,都不要高度评价自我。
76.guest 句意:我作为一名特别的客人被邀请去参加展览。由句意可知本空填guest。a special guest一名特别的客人。
77.pencil 根据前一句“我没有带钢笔”,可知此处应问“铅笔可以吗?”,故本空填pencil。
78.refuse 根据语境,她们不会拒绝(使用铅笔签字)的,可知本空填refuse。
79.common 句意:我只是想对普通读者展示一个知名作家的好的礼仪。由句意可知本空填common。 common reader普通的读者。
80.agreed 句意:……女孩们欣然同意了。由句意可知本空填agreed。
81.handed 句意:其中的一个女孩把她漂亮的笔记本递给我。由句意及前后句时态可知本空填handed。hand...to...把……递给……。
82.naturally 根据句意“我翻开笔记本的封面,自然地写了几句鼓励性的语言,然后签上了我的姓名”可知本空填naturally。
83.winner 句意:……两项普利策奖的获胜者。由句意可知本空填winner。
84.other 由第一段的最后一句可知,是“两名十六七岁的女生”,所以此处“她转向另一名女生”。两者之中的另一个用the other,故本空填other。
85.pride 句意:在那时,我所有的骄傲立刻都变成了泡沫。由句意可知本空填pride。
七、书面表达
[写作提示]
一、体裁:说明文。
二、要点齐全:
1.三口之家,家庭幸福,邻里和睦;
2.父母为教师,在校受欢迎;
3.分担家务,周末户外活动;
4.相互陪伴,经常交流,良好家规助我成长;
5.一至两点与家庭相关的情况。
三、时态:一般现在时态。
[参考范文]
My Family
I􀆳m Li Ming . I have a happy family, and there are three people in my family. We get on well with our neighbors. My parents are teachers, who are popular in school, and they are loved by their students. They share the housework at home and we do outdoor
activities on weekends. I think it􀆳s important to spend time and communicate with family members. I have strict family rules at home. They􀆳re so important that they can help me grow up well. We all like doing sports, like basketball and volleyball.
We love each other. What a happy family I have! What about you?