2013湖北黄冈英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_历年中考真题2013-2025_初中英语历年中考真题（2013-2025）_初中英语历年中考真题（2013-2023）_27湖北其他城市试卷

黄冈市 2013 年初中毕业生学业水平考试
英语(含答案全解全析)
(满分:120分 时间:120分钟)
第一部分 选择题(共 80 分)
一、听力(共二节,计 25 分)(略)
二、语言知识运用(共二节,计 35 分)
第一节 单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出与句子画线部分意义相同或相近并能替代的那一项。
26.—How far is Yuhua Middle School from here?
—It􀆳s around five minutes􀆳 walk.
A.about B.over C.more than D.less than
27.The boy did his homework with the help of his father in the past.But now he can do
it alone.
A.for himself B.on himself C.by himself D.with himself
28.The French book must be Li Ying􀆳s .She􀆳s the only one who􀆳s studying French.
A.belong to Li Ying􀆳s B.belong to Li Ying
C.belong Li Ying􀆳s D.belong Li Ying
29.After nine years􀆳 hard work, finally his dream came true.
A.at the end B.at the moment C.at once D.at last
30.Speak slowly,Mr.Wang.I can􀆳tfollow you.
A.understand B.hear C.listen D.expect
B)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
31.—Someone called you just now.
—I know.But I was busy at that moment.When I called back,there was no .
A.voice B.sound C.answerD.result
32.—When is Jay􀆳s concert?
—It􀆳s three o􀆳clock the afternoon of July 18th.
A.at;in B.at;on C.on;in D.in;on
33.—What would you like to drink,girls?
— ,please.
A.Two glass of water B.Two glass of waters
C.Two cups of tea D.Two cups of teas
34.—Is this football,boys?
—No,it is not .
A.yours;ours B.your;our C.yours;our D.your;ours
35.—What should we do now,Mr.Clark?
—Please turn to Page and look at the picture.
A.Twelve;fifthB.Twelfth;fifth C.Twelve;fiveD.Twelfth;five
36.—I don􀆳t know where to go this summer vacation.—Why not visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest there.
A.suggestB.wonderC.consider D.regard
37.—Who􀆳s the man over there? Is it Mr.Black?
—It be him.He􀆳s much taller.
A.may not B.can􀆳t C.will not D.mustn􀆳t
38.—How is your grandma?
—She􀆳s fine.She used to TV at home after supper.But now she is used to
out for a walk.
A.watch;go B.watching;goC.watching;going D.watch;going
39.—Dad,please tell me when Mum .I miss her very much.
—She will return when she her task.And she will bring a nice present for you.
A.returns;finishes B.returns;will finish
C.will return;finishes D.will return;will finish
40.—Could I borrow your camera?
— ,but please give it back by Saturday.
A.I am sorry B.Of course C.Certainly not D.No,thanks
41.—Do you know ?
—He is a dentist.
A.where he is from B.where is he from
C.what does his father do D.what his father is
42.—Why are you walking so quickly,Edward?
—There a talent show in ten minutes.
A.will have B.will beC.is going to have D.are going to be
43.—How heavily it is raining!
—What a pity! We have to our sports meeting.
A.put offB.put out C.put on D.put up
44.—How often do I need to feed the dog?
—It food every day,or it will be hungry.
A.must give B.must be give C.must be given D.must be gave
45.—Where is Tom? We can􀆳t find him anywhere.
—Perhaps he home.
A.has come B.is going C.went D.was going
第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
Martin is a fifteen-year-old boy.He used to be a“problem child”,but a recent 46
with his mother changed his life.He didn􀆳t use to give his mother many problems. 47
,after his father􀆳s death a few years ago,Martin􀆳s life became 48 more difficult.His
mother couldn􀆳t afford to pay for her child􀆳s education.To do this,she 49 work,and so
was often not at home.
His mother looked after him as 50 as she could.Unfortunately,Martin still caused
problems.He was not 51 in studying and he often got into trouble.Luckily,his mother
was very 52 and didn􀆳t give up trying to help him.In the end,she 53 a difficult
decision to send him to a boys􀆳 boarding school.Martin hated it and used to cause a lot
of trouble.One day,he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school.The teacher said it was
necessary for Martin to 54 with his mother.Matin called his mother,but to his 55
,this phone call changed his life.“It was exactly 56 I needed,” he said,“My mother
helped me to understand how much she had given me.She also told me that even though
my father was no longer with us,he was 57 me and would always take pride in
everything good I do.That􀆳s when I decided to change.I realize that 58 my father
died,I have been afraid of being alone,and have tried to make my mother pay more
attention to me.”
Now Martin has 59 changed.He has been working hard and is now one of the best
students in his class.How was he able to change? His mother􀆳s 60 helped him to feel
good about himself.
46.A.conversation B.report C.survey D.speech
47.A.So B.But C.Therefore D.However
48.A.veryB.many C.much D.too
49.A.could B.had to C.should D.would
50.A.soon B.quicklyC.well D.good
51.A.pleased B.tired C.bored D.interested
52.A.worried B.patient C.careful D.serious
53.A.made B.took C.got D.thought
54.A.argue B.say C.discussD.talk
55.A.surprisedB.surprising C.surprise D.surprises
56.A.which B.what C.that D.how
57.A.seeing B.noticing C.helpingD.watching
58.A.since B.before C.after D.when
59.A.always B.hardly C.really D.just
60.A.advice B.love C.idea D.decision
三、综合阅读(共三节,计 34 分)
第一节 综合知识(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)
根据所掌握的文化或背景知识,选择最佳选项。
61.In ,people are supposed to kiss when they meet for the first time.
A.Mexico B.Japan C.Korea D.Brazil
62.France is a good place for vacation;you can visit in France.
A.Big Ben B.the Eiffel Tower C.Mount Fuji D.the Great Wall
63.Potato Chips were invented by a chef called .
A.Martin Robinson B.Stephen Hawking
C.George Crum D.James Naismith
64.What is the theme of Disneyland?
A.Disney Movies and Disney Characters.
B.Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.
C.Disney Cruise.
D.Cartoons.
65.Michael Jordan is a great American player.
A.soccer B.tennis C.basketball D.ping-pong66.Which of the following statements about inventions is TRUE?
A.Calculator was invented after computer.
B.Car was invented after TV.
C.Computer was invented before TV.
D.Telephone was invented before TV.
第二节 阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)
阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
(1)
The American book Who Moved My Cheese has been a bestseller all over the
world.It teaches people how to face changes in their lives.It is just for teens.The book
tells us that when facing change in our life,like a new school or new friends,don􀆳t be
afraid.Use this change to make a better life.
The book gives an example of a change at school.A school is changing from having
two terms to three terms because there are too many students.Several teens are talking
about this.Most of them are unhappy and worried.But Chris is not.He laughs and tells a
story about two mice,two“little people”and some cheese.
The four are in a maze(迷宫)looking for the cheese.Here,cheese means something
important in life.But they find the cheese is gone.The mice realize that they can􀆳t change
what has happened and have to find more cheese.This means finding different dreams.The
little people can􀆳t do this.They are afraid of change so they find no cheese.
After Chris finishes the story,the friends understand one thing:to get more
cheese,move in a new direction quickly.His friends understand how this can be used in
the changes all teens face,such as doing well at school or feeling good about yourself.
67.The book Who Moved My Cheese wants to teach us .
A.how to find the cheese
B.how to face changes
C.how to make a better life
D.how to do well in our study
68.From the story,we can know that finding more cheese means .
A.finding more food
B.finding more friends
C.finding different dreams
D.feeling good about ourselves
69.Why does Chris tell the story to his friends?
A.He wants to help his friends out.
B.He likes telling stories.
C.His friends like listening to stories.
D.His teacher asks him to do so.
(2)
Long long ago a man went to India and he had never been there before.When he
got there,he saw a lot of fruit,but much of it was expensive because they couldn􀆳t grow
much because there was little water.Finally he saw a big basket of some very red and
long fruit.And it was the cheapest in the shop.So he went up and asked,“How much each kilo?”and the shopkeeper said,“Two
rupees(卢比).”Two rupees in India was nothing.So he bought a whole kilogram of the
fruit and started eating it.But after he ate some of it;oh,my god!His eyes watered,his
mouth watered and burnt,and his face became red,he jumped up and down,saying,“Ah!
Ah! Ah!”
But he still continued to eat the fruit! Some people who were looking at him shook
their heads and said,“You􀆳re crazy,man.Those are chilies(辣椒)!You can􀆳t eat so many!
People use them as a condiment,but only a little bit to put into food for taste.You can􀆳t
just eat them like that.” But the silly man said,“No,I can􀆳t stop! I paid money for
them,and now I􀆳ll eat them up.It􀆳s my money!”
And you think that man was silly,right? We sometimes do a lot of things like
that.We spend money,time or effort doing something.And even though it􀆳s been a long
time,hard experience tells us it won􀆳t work,and we know there􀆳s no more hope,we still
continue just because we􀆳ve put money,time,effort and love into it.Just like the man who
ate the chilies and felt so bad but couldn􀆳t stop because he didn􀆳t want to waste the
money he􀆳d paid.
So even if you􀆳ve lost something,let it go and move on.That􀆳s better than
continuing to lose.
70.The man chose to buy the red and long fruit only because .
A.he hadn􀆳t eaten it before
B.he was hungry
C.it was cheap
D.he hadn􀆳t seen it before
71.The underlined word“condiment”in Paragraph 3 probably means .
A.零食 B.水果 C.调料 D.蔬菜
72.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A.The man went to India to buy fruit.
B.The man didn􀆳t want to waste money.
C.The man bought the fruit because it was expensive.
D.India can grow a lot of fruit.
73.From the passage,we can learn that .
A.we shouldn􀆳t waste money
B.we shouldn􀆳t eat chilies
C.we shouldn􀆳t buy something cheap
D.letting something go is better than keeping on losing
第二部分 非选择题(共 40 分)
第三节 任务型阅读(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)
阅读下面两篇短文,根据所给语境,按要求完成下列各题。
(3)
Today it is found that most middle school students pay little attention to sports.It􀆳s
because they have no interest in sports.It may not be the fact.
They often say they have other more important things to do.What are these important
things?Exams!① They spend over ten hours a day revising for exams .So many of them
almost become bookworms.In the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they
like.Books stop them from going in for sports.Because of the stress from their parents and
teachers,they have to work harder.
As for the students themselves,they want to get good results so that they can go
further for their studies.② They don􀆳t have to put all their time into studying and give up
all the sports and hobbies .In fact,education cannot go without physical exercise,because a
quick mind hardly goes along a weak body.
All the students should remember:③ Without a strong body,you can never achieve
anything.
74.根据①处内容,完成下面的句子。(每空一词)
them over ten hours a day to revise for exams.
75.将②处翻译成汉语。
。
76.根据③处内容,完成下面的句子。(每空一词)
If you a strong body,you can never achieve anything.
(4)
Many people believe that life has smiled to Yang Mi:at the age of 4,she got her first
TV play role;at 16,she became a model for a fashion magazine;at 18,she went to her
dream college—Beijing Film Academy.
Last year,the 24-year-old actress played bad girl Luo Qingchuan in the time-travelling
TV play,Palace.The play became a big success and made Yang very famous.
Could she be any luckier?
Yang doesn􀆳t think luck had anything to do with her success.“Every chance is
gained(获得)from the efforts I􀆳ve made,”said Yang.People now think she􀆳s very hard-
working.
She still remembers the time when people gave her the cold eyes.Some treated her
with little respect.They didn􀆳t want to help her in her time of need.“I have to thank
them because they gave me the drive to prove myself,”she said.
That􀆳s why she is glad to help others when they are in need.This year,Yang became
the ambassador(大使)for the Climate Group.She calls on people to join the Million-Miracle
project and plant trees on China􀆳s dry land.Together we􀆳ll fight the bad weather!
阅读上面短文,根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息。
Age Achievements
At the
age of She got her first TV play role.
4
At the
age of She 77 for a fashion magazine.
16
At the
age of She went to a college—Beijing Film Academy.
18
At the
age of She became 78 because of the TV play,Palace.
24At the
age of She became the ambassador for the Climate Group.
79
Yang Mi is successful now because she 80 .
四、写(共三节,计 26 分)
第一节 完成句子(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)
根据括号内的汉语提示,完成句子。(每空一词)
81.There are two (刀)and three forks on the desk.
82.What (其他的)do you like,Jack?
83.In a basketball match,players move (朝向)one end of the court while throwing
the ball to each other.
84.That company (提供)us with 3,000 dollars in 2012.
85.In China,we shouldn􀆳t (指向)at anyone with our chopsticks.
86.Talking loudly in a library,a museum,or a movie theater is (不礼貌的).
第二节 补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据语境,用恰当的语言完成对话。
A:Hi,Peter. 87 ?
B:Hi,Mike.I􀆳m waiting for a bus.
A: 88 ?
B:I􀆳m going to the bookstore.I want to buy some books.Would you like to go with me?
A:I􀆳d like to. 89 ?
B:Books on science.By the way,ten days ago our country succeeded in sending up
Shenzhou X,do you know?
A:Yes.It shows our country is becoming stronger and stronger.I􀆳m proud of it.
B: 90 .So as students,we are supposed to study hard to do something for our country.
A:That􀆳s true.Oh,here comes the bus.
B:OK. 91 .
第三节 书面表达(1题,满分10分)
俗话说:“予人玫瑰,手留余香”。在我们的日常生活中,我们会遇到各种困难,因此,我们
会需要他人的帮助;但同时,我们也要学会帮助他人。其实,帮助他人就是在帮助自己。请你
结合身边的事例,以“帮助”为话题,用英语写一篇短文。
注意:①无需写标题,开头已经给出,但不计入总词数;
②文中要结合你帮助别人或别人帮助你的一件事例;
③文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息;
④词数80左右。
As the saying goes,roses given,fragrance in hand.In our daily life,we will meet with a
lot of trouble.答案全解全析
第一部分 选择题
二、语言知识运用
第一节 单项选择
26.A 句意:——育华中学离这儿有多远? ——步行大约5分钟。此处around作副词,意为
“大约”。about 大约;over 超过;more than 多于,超过;less than 少于。根据句意,此处应选
A。
27.C 句意:过去这个男孩在他父亲的帮助下做作业,但是现在他能够独自做作业了。本题考
查alone的用法。alone作副词,在本题中是“独自地”的意思。四个选项中只有C意为“单
独地,独自地”。故正确答案为C。
28.B 句意:这本法语书一定是李莹的,她是唯一一个正在学习法语的人。本题中用到了名词
所有格来表示所属,选项中belong to是“属于……”的意思,其后应接人,而不再用名词所有
格。故正确答案为B。
29.D 句意:在九年的努力工作后,他的梦想最终实现了。本题考查副词finally“最后,终于”
的用法。A.正确用法为at the end of...“在……的末尾”;in the end“最后,终于”,属搭配错误。
at the moment“此刻”;at once “立刻,马上”;at last “最后,终于”。故正确答案为D。
30.A 句意:慢点说,王先生,我跟不上你。本题考查follow的意思。在本句中“跟不上”的
意思是不能及时“理解”王先生说话的内容。故正确答案为A。
31.C 句意:——刚才有人给你打电话。——我知道。但是我那会儿在忙。当我打回去的时
候,没有人接了。本题考查名词辨析。根据句意,接电话应用answer,故正确答案为C。
32.B 句意:——Jay的音乐会是什么时候? ——是在7月18日下午3点钟。本题考查介词
的辨析。第一空后为时间点,应用介词at;第二空后是具体到7月18日的下午,应用介词on。
故正确答案为B。
评析 本题难度较大。主要考查介词的用法。本题的巧妙之处在于the afternoon of July
18th这样一个具体的下午,此处应用介词on。但概念掌握不清的同学会断章取义地错用成in
the afternoon。解题关键是要看清是否具体到某一天。
33.C 句意:——想喝点什么,女孩们?——请来两杯茶。本题考查不可数名词量的表示方法。
tea和 water都是不可数名词,因此不能加-s。而glass和cup均为可数名词,两杯是复数,应加-
s,所以选C。
34.D 句意:——这是你们的足球吗,男孩们?——不,不是我们的。本题考查物主代词。第一
空因其后有名词football,所以应该用形容词性物主代词;第二空因其后没有名词,故只能用名
词性物主代词ours。正确答案选D。
35.A 句意:——我们现在应该做什么,Clark先生? ——请翻到12页,看第5幅图。本题考查
基数词和序数词的区别。当名词在前,数词在后时,用基数词,且首字母需要大写;当数词在前,
名词在后时,用序数词,首字母不用大写。故正确答案为A。
36.C 句意:——我不知道这个暑假去哪儿玩。 ——为什么不考虑参观黄冈呢?那儿有许多
名胜。本题考查动词辨析。suggest 建议;wonder想知道;consider考虑;regard认为。根据句
意,正确答案为C。
37.B 句意:——那边那个人是谁?是Black先生吗? ——不可能是他。他要高得多。本题考
查情态动词的用法。must是肯定推测,其否定形式是can􀆳t(不可能),mustn􀆳t表示严禁做某
事。根据句意可知正确答案为B。38.D 句意:——你奶奶身体好吗? ——她很好。她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视。但是现在
她习惯出去散步。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某
事”。因此选D。
39.C 句意:——爸爸,请告诉我妈妈什么时候会回来。我非常想念她。 ——当她完成了她
的工作就回来。而且她将会给你带一份好礼物。本题考查宾语从句和时间状语从句中的时
态。第一句中when引导的是宾语从句,所表达的是将来的事件,所以应该用一般将来时;第二
句中when引导的是时间状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则,从句中用一般现在时表示将来,所
以用finishes。正确答案为C。
评析 本题难度较大。试题的巧妙之处在于考查when引导的两种从句的用法。解题的关
键是要明白when在句中的意思和作用。作“什么时候”讲时引导的是宾语从句;作“当……
的时候”讲时引导的是时间状语从句,此时有“主将从现”的特殊用法。
40.B 句意:——我能借你的照相机吗? ——当然,但是请在周六之前还回来。本题考查情景
交际。根据答语中的“请在周六之前还回来”,可知对方答应了借照相机的请求,因此选B。
41.D 句意:——你知道他的父亲是干什么的吗? ——他是一名牙医。本题考查宾语从句的
语序。由答语可知,问的是职业。而宾语从句中用陈述句语序,所以应选D。
42.B 句意:——你为什么走这么快,Edward? ——十分钟后有一个才艺表演。本题考查
there be句型的用法。there be句型表示“某地有某物”,还有“就近原则”,其后a talent
show是单数,故正确答案是B。
评析 本题有一定难度。考查there be句型和have的区别。这也是部分同学的易错点。尤
其是当there be中间有其他词时,更容易和have错误搭配。
43.A 句意:——雨下得多大啊! ——真遗憾!我们不得不推迟我们的运动会。本题考查动词
短语辨析。put off 推迟;put out 熄灭;put on 穿上;put up举起。根据句意,正确选项为A。
44.C 句意:——我需要多久喂一次狗? ——它应该每天被喂食,否则它会饿的。本题考查被
动语态。被动语态的构成:be+动词过去分词。又因有时间状语every day,可知用一般现在时,
故正确答案为C。
45.A 句意:——Tom在哪儿?我们到处都找不到他。——也许他已经回家了。本题考查现
在完成时。现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。根据句意,我们到处找不到
Tom就是对现在的影响,因此应该用现在完成时,正确答案为A。
第二节 完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,题材为人物故事。讲述了一个叫Martin的15岁男孩的故事。
46.A 根据下文第三段第三句的this phone call changed his life可知是通过和妈妈的这次
通话改变了他的生活。故正确答案为A。
47.D so 所以;but 但是;therefore因此;however然而。上一句说“他以前没有给妈妈带来很
多问题”,转折之后说Martin父亲去世后他的生活困难得多了。正确答案为D。
48.C 本题考查比较级的用法。more difficult已经构成比较级,用much修饰比较级加强语
气。故正确选项是C。
49.B 句意:他妈妈负担不起他的教育。为了做到这一点,她不得不工作……。could能
够;have to不得不;should应该;would将。故正确选项为B。
50.C 句意:他妈妈尽可能好地照顾他。故排除A和B。修饰动词“照顾”,应该用副词
well。正确选项为C。
51.D 此处考查固定搭配。根据上文,“Martin still caused problems”,因此,他对学习是不感
兴趣的。“对……感兴趣”用固定搭配be interested in,正确选项是D。
52.B 句意:幸运的是,他的妈妈非常有耐心,没有放弃努力帮助他。worried担忧的;patient有
耐心的;careful谨慎的,小心的;serious严肃的。根据句意应选B。53.A 句意:最后,她作出了一个艰难的决定……。“作决定”用make a decision。正确选项
为A。
54.D 根据上文,Martin告诉老师他想离开学校,老师说Martin和妈妈谈一谈是必要的。
argue争吵;say说,say to sb.,不搭配with;discuss讨论;talk (with sb.)(和……)谈话。正确选项
为D。
55.C 此处考查固定搭配to one􀆳s surprise“让某人吃惊的是”。类似结构还有to one􀆳s
disappointment(让某人失望的是)。正确选项是C。
56.B 本句中what引导表语从句,“那恰好是我所需要的”。what在表语从句中作needed的
宾语。正确答案为B。
57.D see意为“看到”,表示有意识或无意识地看到物体;notice意为“看到,注意到”,指有
意识地注意,含有从不注意到注意的变化的意义;watch意为“观看;注视”,指以较大的注意
力观看;help“帮助”。本句话中妈妈告诉我,尽管爸爸不和我们在一起,但他依然注视着我,并
为我做的一切好事而自豪。故选D。
58.A since自从……以来;before在……之前;after在……之后;when当……的时候。根据句意
“自从爸爸死后,‘我’就一直害怕独自一个人”可知正确选项为A。
59.C always总是,一直;hardly几乎不;really真正地;just仅仅,刚刚。根据句意和下句“he
has been working hard and is now one of the best students...”可知,正确选项为C。
60.B advice建议;love爱;idea主意;decision决定。纵观这篇文章,妈妈为Martin能接受教育
而辛苦工作,当Martin成为问题孩子后她的耐心和不放弃,以及最后改变Martin的谈话,都是
妈妈对Martin的爱。所以选B。
[长难句] She also told me that even though my father was no longer with us,he was
watching me and would always take pride in everything good I do.她还告诉我说,尽管父
亲不和我们在一起了,但是他还一直在注视着我,并且将会一直为我做的一切好的事情而自豪。
本句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。其中宾语从句又是一个含有even though引
导的让步状语从句的复合句。另外everything 是不定代词,修饰它的形容词good需要放在
其后。
评析 本篇文章情节转折较多,复杂句式较多,理解起来有一定难度。需要多读,多想,提升语
篇理解能力。
三、综合阅读
第一节 综合知识
61.D 本题考查对不同国家风俗习惯的了解。第一次见面亲吻面颊的是巴西风俗,正确选项
是D。
62.B 本题考查相关地理知识。埃菲尔铁塔是法国名胜,所以选B。
63.C 本题考查饮食文化的相关背景知识。据说炸薯条是一位名叫乔治·科姆的印第安厨师
发明的。正确选项为C。
64.A 本题考查迪斯尼乐园的主题。Mickey Mouse和Donald Duck只是迪斯尼众多卡通人
物中的两个,而迪斯尼乐园的主题是其众多的电影和角色。故正确选项为A。
65.C 本题考查对体育明星的了解。众所周知,迈克尔·乔丹是著名的篮球运动员,故正确选
项为C。
66.D 本题考查对一些重要发明的了解。电话是在电视之前被发明的,正确选项是D。
第二节 阅读理解
(1)[语篇解读] 本篇文章为说明文。题材是文学与艺术。介绍《谁动了我的奶酪》这本书。
这本书哲理性比较强,通过介绍不同角色面对生活中的变化所采取的不同态度和行动,帮助青
少年正确面对生活中的变化,创造更好的生活。67.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话It teaches people how to face changes in their
lives.可知正确选项为B。
68.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第四、五句可知正确答案为C。
69.A 推理判断题。由文章第二段可知,Chris的同学面对学校的改变,Most of them are
unhappy and worried,所以Chris讲了这个故事,目的就是帮助同学们正确面对生活中的变化。
正确选项为A。
(2)[语篇解读] 本文体裁为夹叙夹议。题材为哲理故事。通过讲述一个没见过辣椒的人,付
钱买了之后开始吃,辣得受不了还不听别人劝阻,联系到生活中的我们,有时也做很多这样的
事:因为我们曾经付出了金钱、时间、努力和爱,所以即使看不到更多的希望,我们也不愿放
手。
70.C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段中“Two rupees in India was nothing”
可知,这个男人是因为辣椒便宜才买的。故选C。
71.C 词义猜测题。由画线单词后的句子“only a little bit to put into food for taste”以及
学生自己的背景知识可得出正确答案为C。
72.B 推理判断题。由第三段最后那个男人说的话可以推断出,他是不想浪费花过的钱,所以
正确答案为B。
73.D 主旨大意题。由文章最后一段可知,本文是想告诫人们放手比继续失去要好。所以应
选D。
第二部分 非选择题
第三节 任务型阅读
(3)[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。题材为学习与体育锻炼。文章阐述了体育锻炼对于学
生身体和教育的重要性。
74.It takes 本题考查同义句句型转换。sb.+spend+一段时间+doing sth.(某人花费……时间
做某事)=It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.。
75.他们不必把所有时间都用在学习上,而放弃所有的运动和爱好。don􀆳t have to(不
必);put...into...(把……放入/投入……);give up(放弃)。
76.don􀆳t have 本题考查句型转换。原句是介宾短语作状语,要转换成if引导的条件状语从
句,根据句意可知,应为“如果你没有一个强壮的身体”。
评析 本篇文章内容贴近学生生活,难度不大,理解起来比较容易。而且题型是句型转换和翻
译句子,对语篇理解要求不高。
(4)[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。题材是人物故事。介绍了杨幂的经历、取得成功所付
出的努力以及现在作为气候组织大使所做的工作。
77.became a model 细节理解题。由第一段可知。
78.famous 细节理解题。由第二段可知,杨幂24岁时在穿越剧《宫》中出演洛晴川,这部剧
使她很出名。
79.25 推理判断题。第二段开头提到last year,the 24-year-old actress;第六段中This
year,Yang became the ambassador for the Climate Group。由此可推断出,杨幂成为气候组
织大使是在25岁。
80.is (very) hard-working/works (very) hard/makes efforts/has made efforts 细节理解题。
由第四段可知,she􀆳s very hard-working或she makes efforts。
评析 本篇生活性较强,是学生感兴趣的明星话题,句式结构比较简单,题型以细节理解题为
主,只要细心,难度不大。
四、写
第一节 完成句子81.knives knife变复数,应把-fe变-ve,再加-s。
82.else 用于疑问词或不定代词之后,表示“其他的……”,用else。如what else;who
else;something else等。
83.towards 本题考查介词。朝向towards。
84.provided 本题考查动词及时态。由句末的时间状语in 2012可知,应用一般过去时。
85.point 本题考查动词及情态动词的用法。情态动词should后应该用动词原形,所以答案
为point。
86.impolite 本题考查形容词。用在is后作表语。
第二节 补全对话
87.What are you doing here/Why are you here 根据答语:I􀆳m waiting for a bus.可知本
句话是问“你在(这儿)干什么”。
88.Where are you going 根据答语I􀆳m going to the bookstore.可知本句话问的是“你要
去哪儿”。
89.What (kinds of) books do you want to buy/What (kinds of) books do you like 根据
答语“Books on science(科学方面的书)”,可知本句话是问“你想买什么(种类的)书”。
90.So am I 上面的对话内容是在谈“神十”成功发射,说明我国越来越强大。A说为此而
自豪。B要跟着表达自己对此的观点,说自己也很自豪。同样的情况用在另一人身上,常用句
型为so开头,句子倒装。
91.Let􀆳s go 两人相约一起去书店,现在车来了,所以用“Let􀆳s go”。
第三节 书面表达
[写作要点]
1.本文属于记叙、议论结合的文章,主体时态为一般过去时和一般现在时;
2.内容要点:①我们要学会互相帮助;②身边事例;③帮助他人就是帮助自己;
3.参考词汇:help sb.with sth./help sb.do sth.。
[参考范文]
As the saying goes,roses given,fragrance in hand.In our daily life,we will meet with a
lot of trouble .So it is necessary for us to help those who are in trouble.
I still remember I helped one of my classmates with his English when we were in
the first term of Junior Eight.Li Hua,one of my classmates,was not good at English while
I did well.One day,he asked me to help him.So from then on,whenever he had
problems,he would ask me,and I was patient to explain them to him.Slowly,his English
improved with my help.At the same time,I found my English improved too.
Actually,helping others is helping ourselves.
评析 本篇作文与学生日常学习和生活结合紧密,写起来有话可说,但要注意一般现在时和一
般过去时的正确使用,在讲述具体事例时用一般过去时。写完后要仔细检查,注意不要出现语
法错误。