文档文本内容
文化类词汇对应语法填空
passage 1
Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing.With its display of profound cultural elements,it
(1) (include) in the first batch (批次) of China's national intangible cultural heritage (非
物质文化遗产) items in 2006.
The (2) (early) historical references of this art date back to the Spring and Autumn
Period.At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty,it started to gain (3) (popular) in and around the
capital,and then it was introduced to Mentougou District of Beijing.
In ancient times,the drums were played (4) New Year's Eve at the imperial palace to bring
peace.As a result,the performance also became known as the "New Year Drum" by Beijingers.This type of
drum dance is commonly seen (5) (perform) during the last and first month of the lunar year in
many local festive activities,thus expressing (6) (people) hope of a peaceful and prosperous
year to come.
During a given performance,drummers perform various dance moves while (7) (hold)
the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands.Traditional Chinese aesthetic (美学的)
concepts are reflected in the drum playing,all of (8) represent distinctive local features.
In the past decades,efforts (9) (make) by Mentougou District to preserve this signature
folk dance culture.Today,the time﹣honored folk art of the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the
young people (10) is presenting its lively artistic charm (魅力) on a global stage.
【答案】(1)was included (2)earliest (3)popularity (4)on (5)performed
(6)people's (7)holding (8)which (9)have been made (10)and
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了靖西太平鼓。
【解答】(1)考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:它展现了深厚的文化元素,于2006年被列入中国
第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子可知,此处在句中作谓语,与主语 it之间是被动关系,结
合时间状语in 2006可知,讲述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,主语 it是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用
第三人称单数形式。故填was included。
(2)考查形容词最高级。句意:这种艺术最早的历史记载可以追溯到春秋时期。根据句意可知,表
示"最早的历史记载",结合前面的定冠词the可知,应用形容词最高级作定语,修饰名词 historical
references。故填earliest。(3)考查不可数名词。句意:清初,它开始在京城内外流行,后来传入北京门头沟区。分析句子可知
此处在句中作宾语,应用名词形式popularity"流行,普及",抽象名词,不可数。故填popularity。
(4)考查介词。句意:在古代,人们在除夕之夜在皇宫里敲鼓,以带来和平。New Year's Eve是"除夕",
在具体的某一天前用介词on。故填on。
(5)考查过去分词。句意:这种类型的鼓舞通常在农历年的最后一个月和第一个月在许多地方节日活
动中表演,从而表达人们对和平和繁荣的一年的期盼。分析句子可知,此处在句中作主语补足语,与其
逻辑主语This type of drum dance之间是被动关系,应用过去分词表被动。故填performed。
(6)考查名词所有格。句意:这种类型的鼓舞通常在农历年的最后一个月和第一个月在许多地方节日
活动中表演,从而表达人们对和平和繁荣的一年的期盼。根据句意,此处与名词 hope之间是所属关系,
表示"人们的期盼",应用名词所有格people's作定语。故填people's。
(7)考查状语从句的省略。句意:在一场表演中,鼓手们左手拿鼓,右手拿木槌,表演各种舞蹈动作
在when,while,if,as if,though(或although),as,until,once,whether,unless,where等连词连
接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和 be 动词。结合句意,分析子可知,"while
(hold) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands."是时间状语从句,原句为"while they
are holding the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands.",符合状语从句省略条件,省略
they are后,应保留现在分词holding。故填holding。
(8)考查定语从句。句意:鼓乐体现了中国传统的审美观念,具有鲜明的地方特色。分析句子可知,
此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 the drum playing,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作介词 of
的宾语,应使用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
(9)考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的几十年里,门头沟区一直在努力保护这一标志性
的民间舞蹈文化。分析句子可知,此处在句中作谓语,与主语efforts之间是被动关系,结合时间状语In
the past decades可知,应用现在完成时态,主语efforts是复数名词,所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。
故填have been made。
(10)考查连词。句意:今天,靖西太平鼓这一历史悠久的民间艺术正在被年轻人所接受,并在世界舞
台上展示着其生动的艺术魅力。分析句子可知,"is being taken up..."和"is presenting ..."是并列谓语动词,
应用连词and连接。故填and。
passage 2
Whenever celebrations or major events take place,people in Wenxi county,North China's Shanxi
province,roll out huamo,flour and flower﹣shaped buns (馍) that can date(1) the Ming(1368﹣1644)and Qing (1644﹣1911)dynasties,to entertain guests for(2) (promise)
outcomes in the future.
"I grew up watching my grandmother and mother make the flower﹣shaped buns,(3) I learned
to make huamo afterwards.The buns are always(4) (close) connected to local folk culture, "
says Zhi Jiankang,(5) provincial inheritor (传承人) of the skill that was named a national
intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
Wenxi huamo(6) (evolve) into four categories with more than 200 varieties over the
years.Different from traditional dough (面团) modeling that is mostly just for artistic appreciation,huamo
can be eaten by guests after serving the symbolic purpose.
In 2006,Zhi filmed a 70﹣year﹣old village woman making the traditional food.The 15﹣minute film,
(7) was recorded by Zhi with the purpose of introducing Wenxi huamo,created a national
sensation.From that moment on,huamo made(8) (it) presence felt across the country and
beyond.
There(9) (be) two large huamo enterprises and 12 cooperatives in Wenxi,with more
than1,000(10) (local)working for them ,the annual output value has reached 10 million yuan
so far.
【答案】(1)from(2)promising(3)and/so (4)closely (5)a(6)has evolved(7)which(8)its
(9)being(10)locals
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国北部山西省闻喜县的人们,每当庆祝活动或重大事件发生
时,都会拿出花馍招待客人,以祈求未来的好结果。
【解答】(1)考查固定短语。句意:每当庆祝活动或重大活动举行时,中国北方山西省闻喜县的人们
都会推出可以追溯到明清时期的花馍、面粉和花形面包,以招待客人,期待未来有希望的结果。date
from是固定短语"追溯到",符合句意。故填from。
(2)考查形容词。句意:每当庆祝活动或重大活动举行时,中国北方山西省闻喜县的人们都会推出可
以追溯到明清时期的花馍、面粉和花形面包,以招待客人,期待未来有希望的结果。promising是形容
词"有希望的,有前途的",在句中修饰名词outcomes。故填promising。
(3)考查连词。句意:我是看着祖母和母亲做花形面包长大的,后来我学会了做花馍。分析句子可知
前句和后句之间是顺承关系,所以用and,或者so表示因果都可以。故填and/so。
(4)考查副词。句意:包子总是与当地的民间文化紧密相连。修饰形容词 related应用副词closely,故
填closely。(5)考查。句意:支健康,该技艺的省级传承人。分析句子可知,provincial inheritor (传承人) of
the skill 是Zhi Jiankang的同位语,这里是泛指一名传承人,应该用不定冠词a。故填a。
(6)考查时态。句意:多年来,闻喜花馍已发展为四大类,有 200多个品种。根据时间状语over the
years 可知,本句应该用现在完成时,主语是 Wenxi huamo,谓语动词应该用单数形式,故填 has
evolved。
(7)考查非限制性定语从句。句意:这部15分钟的视频由志伟录制,目的是介绍闻喜花馍,引起了全
国轰动。分析句子可知本句是非限制性定语从句,先行词是The 15﹣minute film在定语从句中做主语,
所以用which引导。故填which。
(8)考查代词。句意:从那一刻起,花馍在全国乃至其他地方都能感受到它的存在。根据句意"花馍的
存在",所以应该用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
(9)考查独立主格。句意:闻喜有两家大型企业和12家合作社,有1000多名当地人为其工作,迄今
年产值已达1000万元。分析句子可知所填空处是状语,但是没有连词,可以判断应该用独立主格结构,
there be句型的独立结构应该there being。故填being。
(10)考查可数名词复数。句意:闻喜有两家大型企业和12家合作社,有1000多名当地人为其工作,
迄今年产值已达1000万元。local是可数名词"当地人",被more than1,000修饰应该用复数形式。故填
locals。
passage 3
During the summer holiday I had the chance to visit Pingtang County,Guizhou Province in southwest
China.It's (1) experience I will never forget.
Traveling to Guizhou by high﹣speed rail from Beijing,I(2) (astonish) at the rapid
change in scenery from skyscrapers to beautiful tree﹣filled mountains(3) (rest) under a clear
blue sky.
Upon arrival,I visited the Pingtang International Experience Planetarium,which displays China's (4)
(remark)achievements in science and space technology.The Five﹣hundred﹣meter Aperture Spherical radio
Telescope(FAST)there is the largest one of its kind in the world.To visit FAST,visitors are not permitted
(5) (bring) any electronic devices due to security measures.So they must record this once﹣in﹣
a﹣lifetime moment with their hearts and minds.
(6) (truthful),my favorite part of the trip was my personal interaction with the local
community.Following the instructions,I worked on two community farms,went hiking and swam (7)a fresh community river alongside fish.I was educated on the regional history of the Miao people(8)
culture is rich in fashion,food,pottery and music.
After this adventure,my(9) (appreciate)for Chinese culture has snowballed.While I am
content living and working in Beijing,Pingtang County in Guizhou has opened my eyes to the endless positive
(10) (possibility)China has to offer.
【答案】(1)an(2)was astonished(3)resting(4)remarkable(5)to bring(6)Truthfully(7)in
(8)whose(9)appreciation(10)possibilities
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了作者去贵州平塘县的旅游经历。
【解答】(1)考查不定冠词。句意:这是一次我永远不会忘记的经历。experience"经历"是可数名词单
数,此处表示泛指,且experience是以元音音素开头,前面需加不定冠词an,故填an。
(2)考查系表结构。句意:从北京乘高铁到贵州,从摩天大楼到碧空下绿树成荫的美丽山峦,景色的
迅速变化让我惊讶不已。astonish"使惊讶"是及物动词,本句中主语是I,表示"对...…感到震惊",用be
astonished at;这里描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,be动词用was。故填was astonished。
(3)考查现在分词。句意:从北京乘高铁到贵州,从摩天大楼到碧空下绿树成荫的美丽山峦,景色的
迅速变化让我惊讶不已。分析句子可知,___(rest) under a clear blue sky在句子中作定语,修饰前面
名词mountains,mountains和动词rest之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作后置定语。故填resting。
(4)考查形容词。句意:到达后,我参观了平塘国际体验天文馆,这里展示了中国在科学和航天技术
方面取得的巨大成就。空处作定语修饰名词 achievements,应填形容词remarkable"非凡的,引人注目
的",故填remarkable。
(5)考查动词不定式。句意:参观FAST,由于安全措施,游客不允许携带任何电子设备。permit sb to
do sth"允许某人做某事",固定用法,此处是其被动式be permitted to do sth,故填to bring。
(6)考查副词。句意:说实话,这次旅行中我最喜欢的部分是我与当地社区的个人互动。空后加了逗
号,应用副词形式truthfully"诚实地",作状语修饰整个句子,句首单词首字母应大写。故填Truthfully。
(7)考查介词。句意:按照指示,我在两个社区农场工作,去徒步旅行,在社区一条淡水河里和鱼一
起游泳。此处表示"在河里",应用介词in。故填in。
(8)考查定语从句。句意:我学习了苗族的地域历史,他们的文化在时尚、饮食、陶艺和音乐方面都
很丰富。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是 Miao people,关系词在从句中作定语,和
culture之间是所属关系,应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
(9)考查不可数名词。句意:经过这次冒险,我越来越欣赏中国文化。根据空前的 my可知,此处应
填名词作主语,appreciation"欣赏"是不可数名词。故填appreciation。(10)考查可数名词复数。句意:虽然我满足于在北京生活和工作,但贵州平塘县让我看到了中国提供
的无限积极可能性。possibility"可能性",可数名词,根据修饰词endless"不计其数的"可知应用复数形式。
故填possibilities。
passage 4
Since the start of this year,sand painting artist He Sudan has created sand paintings telling stories of
(1) is known as the 24 solar terms of the Chinese lunar calendar." Chinese people's sense of
romance is reflected in the (2) ( ceremony) they perform on the solar terms," said he,
adding that these solar terms represent the knowledge of traditional Chinese agricultural society, (3)
(obtain)over time.
Sand painting dates (4) the Song Dynasty.The idiom"Hua Di Jiao Zi",telling the story of the
mother of Ouyang Xiu,a famous poet in the Song Dynasty, (5) taught her son how to write
and paint by using a stick to draw and write on the ground covered in sand, (6) ( indicate)that
sand panting has a long history in China.
(7) ( current),He,34,is pursuing a doctorate degree,with her area of study (8)
(be)the application of artificial intelligence (AI)in sand painting."The development of any art form,
especially modern art,is definitely the result of the integration of various disciplines.I need to become(9)
( sensitive) in making my works deeper and more appealing." He said," In terms ofcommunication
effects,I've realized my goal of introducing Chinese﹣style romance to the world through my works and will
create more (10) ( promote) traditional Chinese culture."
【答案】(1)what (2)ceremonies (3)obtained (4)from (5)who (6)
indicates (7)Currently (8)being (9)more sensitive (10)to promote
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是沙画艺术家何素丹用沙画这种传统艺术展示中国的 24节气
的故事。
【解答】(1)考查宾语从句。句意:自今年年初以来,沙画艺术家何苏丹创作了一些沙画,讲述了中
国农历24节气的故事。空格处引导的是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,句子表示"沙画艺术家何苏丹创作
了一些沙画,讲述了中国农历24节气的故事",空格处用what引导宾语从句,故填what。
(2)考查可数名词的复数。句意:他说:"中国人的浪漫情怀体现在节气仪式上。"他补充说,节气代
表了中国传统农业社会的知识,是随着时间的推移而获得的。ceremony是可数名词,此处表示不止一个,
因此空格处用复数,故填ceremonies。(3)考查过去分词。句意:他说:"中国人的浪漫情怀体现在节气仪式上。"他补充说,节气代表了中
国传统农业社会的知识,是随着时间的推移而获得的。在that引导的宾语从句中,谓语是represent,空
格处用非谓语动词,solar terms和obtain之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,故填
obtained。
(4)考查介词。句意:沙画起源于宋代。date from是固定短语,意为"追溯到",因此空格处是介词
from,故填from。
(5)考查非限制性定语从句。句意:"画荻教子"这个成语讲述的是宋代著名诗人欧阳修的母亲用棍子
在沙土上画画的故事,这说明沙画在中国有着悠久的历史。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中
缺少主语,先行词mother是人,因此空格处用关系代词who,故填who。
(6)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:"画荻教子"这个成语讲述的是宋代著名诗人欧阳修的母亲用棍
子在沙土上画画的故事,这说明沙画在中国有着悠久的历史。句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,
主语idiom是单数,因此空格处用第三人称单数indicates,故填indicates。
(7)考查副词。句意:目前,34岁的何某正在攻读博士学位,她的研究领域是人工智能在沙画中的应
用。空格处用副词作状语,修饰整句话,current的副词是currently,意为"目前",位于句首,首字母大
写,故填Currently。
(8)考查现在分词。句意:目前,34岁的何某正在攻读博士学位,她的研究领域是人工智能在沙画中
的应用。空格处是with复合结构,"her area of study"和be之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主
动,故填being。
(9)考查形容词比较级。句意:我需要变得更加敏感,让我的作品更深刻、更有吸引力。由"and more
appealing"可知,空格处用比较级,是more sensitive,故填more sensitive。
(10)考查动词不定式。句意:我已经实现了通过我的作品向世界介绍中国式浪漫的目标,并将创作更
多的作品来弘扬中国传统文化。根据语境可知,句子表示"我已经实现了通过我的作品向世界介绍中国
式浪漫的目标,并将创作更多的作品来弘扬中国传统文化",因此空格处用不定式表目的,故填 to
promote。
passage 5
The Dragon﹣Head﹣Raising Festival falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year,
(1) the dragon wakes up from its winter hibernation(冬眠) and after the day,rainfall increases.
Traditionally,the dragon is believed to be (2) charge of bringing rain,which is an
important factor in ancient agriculture society.Legend has(3) that one year a drought(4)( strike)a village.Blue Dragon,having compassion for people,gave them some rain without permission.To
punish the Dragon,the Jade Emperor imprisoned it in a mountain and said he would never release it (5)
gold beans bloomed. (6) clever villager found that corn kernels(玉米粒)were golden like soy
beans and more importantly,they could bloom when(7) ( roast).Then the man led all the
villagers to worship the Jade Emperor with bloomed corn kernels.To keep his word,the Jade Emperor had to
release the Dragon on the second day of the second Chinese lunar month.Since then,the Dragon﹣Head﹣
Raising Festival(8) ( celebrate) in various ways in China to show (9) ( admire)
for the Dragon.The most famous tradition is getting a haircut,(10) ( mean) getting rid of bad
luck.
【答案】(1)when (2)in (3)it (4)struck (5)unless (6)A (7)
roasted (8)has been celebrated (9)admiration (10)meaning
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国传统节日"龙抬头"的来历。
【解答】(1)考查非限制性定语从句。句意:龙头节是每年农历二月初二,那时龙从冬眠中醒来,这
一天之后,降雨量会增加。空处引导非限制性定语从句,代替先行词 the second day of the second lunar
month every year在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when。故填when。
(2)考查介词。句意:传统上,龙被认为是负责带来雨水,这是古代农业社会的一个重要因素。be in
charge of"负责,掌管"是固定短语。故填in。
(3)考查固定表达。句意:传说有一年干旱袭击了一个村庄。legend has it that..."传说……,相
传……"是固定句型,it作形式宾语。故填it。
(4)考查动词时态。句意:传说有一年干旱袭击了一个村庄。空处为从句谓语动词,根据时间状语
one year可知描述过去的事情,用一般过去时。故填struck。
(5)考查连词。句意:为了惩罚龙,玉皇大帝把它囚禁在一座山上,并说除非金豆开花,否则他永远
不会释放它。引导条件状语从句表示"除非"应用unless。故填unless。
(6)考查冠词。句意:一位聪明的村民发现玉米粒像黄豆一样是金黄色的,更重要的是,玉米粒在烘
烤时可以开花。villager"村民"是可数名词单数形式,此处是泛指,前面应用不定冠词,且clever的发音
是辅音音素开头,故填A。
(7)考查过去分词。句意:一位聪明的村民发现玉米粒像黄豆一样是金黄色的,更重要的是,玉米粒
在烘烤时可以开花。分析句子可知空处应填非谓语动词和 when构成时间状语,roast和逻辑主语corn
kernels之间是被动关系,应用过去分词。故填roasted。
(8)考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:从那时起,中国就以各种方式庆祝龙抬头节,以表达对龙的崇拜。空处为句子谓语动词,根据时间状语 since then判断为现在完成时,主语the Dragon﹣Head﹣
Raising Festival和celebrate是被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been celebrated。
(9)考查不可数名词。句意:从那时起,中国就以各种方式庆祝龙抬头节,以表达对龙的崇拜。分析
句子可知作动词show的宾语,应用admire的名词形式admiration,抽象名词不可数。故填admiration。
(10)考查现在分词。句意:最著名的传统是理发,这意味着摆脱厄运。分析句子可知句中已有谓语动
词is且无连词,故mean应用非谓形式,它和逻辑主语getting s haircut之间是主动关系,应用现在分词。
故填meaning。
passage 6
In ancient China which was far away from modern medical technology,Chinese people(1)
(cure) themselves by a wide range of traditional Chinese medical practices,(2) (include)
herbal medicine,acupuncture,cupping,Qigong and so on.
According(3) research,Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) was very popular during the
Qin and Han dynasties and many books on TCM(4) (write),which are lost today.In the
following dynasties,more medical writings came out gradually,among(5) the "Sheng Nong's
Herbal Classic" and the "Compendium of Materia Medica" are the most famous ones.
Nowadays,TCM is still very popular among Chinese people even if the western medical technology
produces effect(6) (fast).The most important reason for that is Chinese people believe that TCM
makes less side﹣effects.For a long time,TCM makes(7) deep influence on Japanese,Korean
and Vietnamese medical science.Today,TCM is classified as alternative medicine.In China, (8)
(course) of both western medicine and TCM are(9) (common) provided in medical
colleges,and students can even choose a college of traditional Chinese medicine where they have a chance
(10) (study) more about TCM.
【答案】(1)cured(2)including(3)to(4)were written(5)which(6)faster(7)a(8)courses
(9)commonly(10)to study
【分析】这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了中医,它现在对其他国家的医学也产生了深远的影响。
【解答】(1)考查动词时态。句意:在远离现代医疗技术的古代中国,人们通过各种传统中医方法来
治愈自己,包括草药、针灸、拔火罐、气功等等。时间状语为 In ancient China,此处是描述过去发生的
事情,应用一般过去时。故填cured。
(2)考查介词。句意:在远离现代医疗技术的古代中国,人们通过各种传统中医方法来治愈自己,包括草药、针灸、拔火罐、气功等等。分析句子可知,此处用介词 including,意为"包括……在内"。故填
including。
(3)考查介词。句意:据研究,中医在秦汉时期非常流行,有许多关于中医的书籍,这些书籍今天已
经失传。according to表示"根据,按照",为固定短语。故填to。
(4)考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:据研究,中医在秦汉时期非常流行,有许多关于中医的书籍
这些书籍今天已经失传。时间状语为during the Qin and Han dynasties,此处应用一般过去时,主语为
books,谓语动词用复数形式,且和动词write之间是被动关系,故填were written。
(5)考查定语从句。句意:在随后的朝代,越来越多的医学著作逐渐问世,其中最著名的是《神农本
草经》和《本草纲目》。此处引导定语从句,先行词是 writings,在从句中作介词among的宾语,应用
关系代词which。故填which。
(6)考查比较级。句意:如今,中医在中国人中仍然很受欢迎,即使西方医疗技术产生的效果更快。
结合句意可知,此处暗含比较,指"西方医疗技术产生的效果更快",故用副词比较级 faster。故填
faster。
(7)考查冠词。句意:长期以来,中医对日本、韩国和越南的医学产生了深远的影响。make a deep
influence表示"产生深远的影响"。故填a。
(8)考查可数名词的复数。句意:在中国,医学院校通常同时开设西医和中医课程,学生甚至可以选
择中医学院,在那里他们有机会学习更多关于中医的知识。course课程,可数名词,根据are可知此处
用名词复数作主语,故填courses。
(9)考查副词。句意:在中国,医学院校通常同时开设西医和中医课程,学生甚至可以选择中医学院
在那里他们有机会学习更多关于中医的知识。此处应用副词修饰动词provided。故填commonly。
(10)考查动词不定式。句意:在中国,医学院校通常同时开设西医和中医课程,学生甚至可以选择中
医学院,在那里他们有机会学习更多关于中医的知识。此处用动词不定式作定语,修饰名词 chance。故
填to study。
passage 7
Over 30 chief editors of literature publications and(1) (head) of publishing houses across
China recently attended a signing ceremony.
The ceremony was about (2) expansion plan for the creative writing project about China's
mountain villages to enter into a new era, (3) (look) for original full﹣length novels, (4)
showcase the great changes of rural China and Chinese agriculture.Since the project (5) (launch)on Aug 1,over 800 pieces of writing have been submitted.Writer Yang Zhijun's novel Snow Mountains and the
Earth,recently (6) (publish) thanks to the project,is (7) the great changes in
Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau over the past years.
According to Wu Yiqin,vice﹣president of the China Writers Association,the project (8)
(aim) to cultivate young writers and literature workers from the grassroots and publish good﹣quality novels
that have (9) (vary) themes such as the country's effort to lift millions of people out of (10)
(poor)and rural vitalization.
【答案】(1)heads(2)an(3)looking(4)which(5)was launched(6)published(7)about(8)
aims(9)various(10)poverty
【分析】本文一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国30多位文学出版物总编辑和出版社负责人近日出席了签约
仪式,该一事与山村创意写作项目有关。
【解答】(1)考查可数名词复数。句意:中国30多位文学出版物总编辑和出版社负责人近日出席了签
约仪式。分析句子可知,横线处与 editors作并列主语,所以横线处用可数名词复数。故填heads。
(2)考查不定冠词。句意:仪式是关于中国山村创意写作项目进入新时代的扩展计划,寻找展现中国
农村和中国农业巨大变化的原创长篇小说。分析句子可知横线处用不定冠词表示泛指"一个扩展计划",
expansion的发音以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
(3)考查现在分词。句意:仪式是关于中国山村创意写作项目进入新时代的扩展计划,寻找展现中国
农村和中国农业巨大变化的原创长篇小说。分析句子可知横线处表示自然而然的目的,所以用现在分词。
故填looking。
(4)考查非限制性定语从句。句意:仪式是关于中国山村创意写作项目进入新时代的扩展计划,寻找
展现中国农村和中国农业巨大变化的原创长篇小说。分析句子可知横线处引导非限制性定语从句,先行
词为original full﹣length novels,指物,在定语从句中作主语,所以用which引导该从句。故填which。
(5)考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:自该项目于8月1日启动以来,已经提交了800多篇文章。
分析句子可知,横线处在since引导的时间状语从句中作谓语,根据时间状语on Aug 1可知本句用一般
过去时;the project与launch之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态;the project是第三人称单数,所以助动
词用was。故填was launched。
(6)考查过去分词。句意:作家杨志军的小说《雪山与地球》最近因该项目出版,讲述了青藏高原多
年来的巨大变化。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语动词,所以横线处的动词作非谓语,逻辑主语Writer
Yang Zhijun's novel与publish之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。故填published。
(7)考查介词。句意:作家杨志军的小说《雪山与地球》最近因该项目出版,讲述了青藏高原多年来的巨大变化。根据句意可知,横线处表示"关于......",用介词about。故填about。
(8)考查时态和主谓一致。句意:据中国作协副主席吴毅勤介绍,该项目旨在培养基层青年作家和文
学工作者,出版高质量的小说,主题多样,如国家努力让数百万人摆脱贫困和振兴农村。本句描述的是
一般性事实,所以用一般现在时,横线处做句子谓语,主语the project是第三人称单数,所以横线处用
动词的三单形式。故填aims。
(9)考查形容词。句意:据中国作协副主席吴毅勤介绍,该项目旨在培养基层青年作家和文学工作者
出版高质量的小说,主题多样,如国家努力让数百万人摆脱贫困和振兴农村。分析句子可知,横线处用
形容词作定语修饰名词 themes。故填various。
(10)考察不可数名词。句意:据中国作协副主席吴毅勤介绍,该项目旨在培养基层青年作家和文学工
作者,出版高质量的小说,主题多样,如国家努力让数百万人摆脱贫困和振兴农村。分析句子可知,横
线处与rural vitalization一起作介词of的宾语。所以横线处用poor的名词poverty,该词是不可数名词。
故填poverty。
passage 8
The full moon lights up the sky on the evening of the Lantern Festival.The festival,which falls (1)
the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar,marks the end of more than two weeks of Chinese
New Year (2) (celebrate) each year.
Solving "lantern riddles" is among the many popular traditional activities for the festival,which include
eating tangyuan,enjoying the full moon,and (3) (lose) in colorful lighted
lanterns.These guessing games (4) (refer) to as lantern riddles because they involve riddles
written on lanterns or on slips of paper (5) (attach) to lanterns.They often contain messages
of great (6) (wise) and good fortune,and give children and others of all ages the
opportunity to have fun while practicing language and problem﹣analyzing skills.A good many of(7)
classic riddles connect with Chinese characters,historical figures,literary references,or names of cities and
other places in China.People must guess the answer by thinking about the(8) (variety) meanings
of the words and phrases that make up the riddle.(9) (basic),a tip may be provided,such as
indicating (10) the answer is a person,a place,or a thing.
【答案】(1)on(2)celebrations(3)being lost(4)are referred(5)attached(6)wisdom(7)the
(8)various(9)Basically(10)whether
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了元宵节的传统庆祝活动﹣﹣猜灯谜。【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:元宵节在中国农历正月十五,标志着每年两周多的中国新年庆祝活动
的结束。表示在具体的某一天用介词on,fall on表示"(节日等)适逢(某日)",故填on。
(2)考查可数名词复数。句意:元宵节在中国农历正月十五,标志着每年两周多的中国新年庆祝活动
的结束。空处作介词of的宾语,应填名词;celebrate的名词形式是celebration,表示"庆祝活动",是可
数名词,新年的庆祝活动有很多,此处应用复数形式,故填celebrations。
(3)考查动名词。句意:猜"灯谜"是节日中许多流行的传统活动之一,这些活动包括吃汤圆、赏月和
沉浸在五颜六色的灯笼中。根据句意,表示"沉浸在",用短语be lost in;空处与eating,enjoying并列作
动词include的宾语,应用动名词短语,故填being lost。
(4)考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:这些猜谜游戏被称为灯谜,因为它们包含了写在灯笼上或贴
在灯笼上的纸条上的谜语。refer to...as为固定搭配,表示"把…...称为,认为…...是";分析句子可知,主
语these guessing games与动词短语refer to之间为被动关系,本句陈述一般性事实,所以用一般现在时
的被动语态;主语是复数名词,be动词用are,故填are referred。
(5)考查过去分词。句意:这些猜谜游戏被称为灯谜,因为它们包含了写在灯笼上或贴在灯笼上的纸
条上的谜语。分析句子结构可知attach是非谓语动词,与逻辑主语slips of paper是被动关系,应用过去
分词作后置定语,故填attached。
(6)考查不可数名词。句意:它们通常包含着伟大的智慧和好运的信息,并让儿童和所有年龄段的其
他人在练习语言和问题分析技能的同时玩得开心。空处与fortune并列作介词宾语,应填名词;wise是
形容词,其名词形式是wisdom,意为"智慧",是不可数名词。故填wisdom。
(7)考查冠词。句意:许多经典谜语都与中国的汉字、历史人物、文学典故或者中国城市和其他地方
的名称有关。"a good many of the+复数名词"表示"……中有许多",空处需加定冠词the表特指,故填
the。
(8)考查形容词。句意:人们必须通过思考组成谜语的单词和短语的各种含义来猜测答案。空处修饰
名词forms,应用形容词various"各种各样的",作定语,故填various。
(9)考查副词。句意:基本上会提供一条提示,比如暗示答案是一个人、一个地方或是一件东西。
Basically。空后加了逗号,应用副词basically"基本上",作状语,修饰后面整个句子,位于句首,首字
母需大写。故填Basically。
(10)考查宾语从句。句意:基本上会提供一条提示,比如暗示答案是一个人、一个地方或是一件东西。
whether。indicating 后面是一个宾语从句,根据句意及后面 or 可知,应用 whether 引导该从句,
whether...or...表示"是......还是......",符合句意,故填whether。passage 9
Diaojiaolou is a traditional residence of several ethnic minorities in China such as the Miao,Zhuang,
Buyi and Tujia people.You can find a group of these houses (1) (locate) beside a river or in the
mountainous areas of Yunnan , Guangxi , Hunan and Sichuan.The history of Diaojiaolou ( 2 )
(stretch) back 1400 years.
The traditional residence,typically two to three stories high,is a wooden house built on stilts (柱
子).The unusual structure is considered (3) masterpiece of clever carpentry.The high hanging
floors of the structure (4) (hold) up by wooden stilts,which give the house an unsteady
appearance from afar.But a Diaojiaolou is,in fact,firmly fixed because its stilts are further reinforced by
stone blocks at their bases.Even if one of the stilts were destroyed,the building would still have a strong
foundation.The ground floor tends (5) (use) as storage space for firewood and farming
equipment.Livestock stay on the ground floor,while people always live (6) it.
One of the (7) (benefit) of Diaojiaolou is that, (8) in ancient times,these
stilted buildings would provide protection from fierce beasts.Nowadays they continue to provide protection
from venomous snakes and insects that are not uncommon throughout China.These buildings also help prevent
humidity﹣related diseases that are common in southern China. (9) (additional),the cool
breeze blowing through the windows of the upper levels acts like a kind of natural air conditioner.In
mountainous regions,the level of humidity on the ground during summer is almost (10) (bear)
and potentially dangerous,so elevated living spaces are particularly necessary.
【答案】(1)located (2)stretches (3)a (4)are held (5)to be used (6)
above/over (7)benefits (8)while/when (9)Additionally (10)unbearable
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了我国苗族、布依族、壮族和土家族等少数民族特色建筑物
﹣﹣﹣吊脚楼的历史、工艺及功能等。
【解答】(1)考查过去分词。句意:你可以在云南、广西、湖南和四川的河边或山区找到一群这样的
房子。提示词locate(把……安置在/建造于)作后置定语修饰名词houses,是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主
语houses之间为被动关系,所以使用过去分词形式。故填located。
(2)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:吊脚楼的历史可追溯到1400年以前。此处描述的是客观事实,
stretch back意为"追溯到",用一般现在时态,没有被动语态,主语the history是单数,谓语动词也用单
数形式。故填stretches。
(3)考查冠词。句意:这种特色建筑物被认为是一件木工手艺的杰作。可数名词masterpiece在句中表示"一件杰作",泛指,需要不定冠词修饰,又因masterpiece的首音节为辅音音素,所以用不定冠词a修
饰。故填a。
(4)考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:这种建筑结构的悬空层被木柱子举起,从远处看房屋看起
来不稳定。此空是谓语动词,与主语 The high hanging floors之间为被动关系,根据从句中的谓语 give
以及全文主时态可知,此处用一般现在时态,主语the hanging floors是复数名词,谓语动词也用复数形
式。故填are held。
(5)考查动词不定式。句意:地面层通常被用作仓库储存柴火和农具。固定搭配 tend to do sth.意为"通
常做,倾向于做,往往会做"用动词不定式作宾语,又因tend与主语之间为被动关系,应用不定式的被
动式。故填to be used。
(6)考查介词。句意:家畜呆在第一层地面,而人总是住在其上面。根据上文中的"Livestock stay on
the ground floor"以及表示"对比"的连词while可知,此处应表示"在……上方",用介词为above或者
over。故填above/over。
(7)考查可数名词的复数。句意:吊角楼的好处之一是,在古代,这些高耸的建筑可以抵御凶猛的野
兽。"one of the+复数名词"是固定短语,意为"……之一"。故填benefits。
(8)考查时间状语从句。句意:吊角楼的好处之一是,在古代,这些高耸的建筑可以抵御凶猛的野兽
此句是状语从句的省略,结合句意可知,此处相当于时间状语从句"while/when it was in ancient times",
用从属连词while或when引导时间状语从句。故填while/when。
(9)考查副词。句意:此外,通过吊脚楼上层窗户吹进来的凉风就像一种自然空调。此处为副词作状
语修饰后面整个句子,addition的副词为additionally,且位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Additionally。
(10)考查形容词。句意:在山区,夏天地面的潮湿程度是无法忍受的。分析句子结构可知,此处为形
容词作表语,此处表示"无法忍受的"为unbearable,符合句意。故填unbearable。
passage 10.
The Great Wall
As a symbol of ancient Chinese civilization,the Great Wall is one of the world's oldest and most
magnificent (壮丽的) man﹣made scenes, (1) has a long history.Given its out﹣standing
architectural achievement and remarkable historical influence,the Great Wall (2) (list) as a
UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site in 1987,the first of (3) (it) kind in China.
The Great Wall was (4) (original) built over 2,000 years ago during the West Zhou
Dynasty,and served (5) a functional military defence.It had been playing a crucial role in wars inancient Chinese history.Therefore,it was continually to be extended in the next 2,000 years,till the end of
Ming Dynasty.As a result,the Great Wall was expanded to many places in China and formed a beautiful shape.
Because its (6) (long) is 21,196.18 km,it is widely named "Wanli Changcheng".There
are Northern Great Wall and Southern Great Wall,according to the locations.
The Great Wall is a place steeped in history and has much (7) (offer) you.For those who
are fascinated (入迷的) by it and (8) (greed) for the knowledge of it,you will find
massive information about it , the historical development , the background stories and its facts and
figures.Whether you are a history﹣loving traveler (9) a lover of natural landscape,you will never
get tired of the Great Wall,one of the seven (10) (wonder) in the world.
【答案】(1)which (2)was listed (3)its (4)originally (5)as (6)length
(7)to offer (8)greedy (9)or (10)wonders
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的长城.。
【解答】(1)考查非限制性定语从句。句意:作为中国古代文明的象征,长城是世界上最古老、最壮
丽的人造景观之一,有着悠久的历史。分析句子结构和意思可知, ( 1 ) has a long history是非限制性
定语从句,先行词是the Great Wall,指物,在从句中作主语,用which引导。故填which。
(2)考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:鉴于其卓越的建筑成就和显著的历史影响,长城于1987年
被列为联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产,是中国第一个被列为世界文化遗产的长城。分析句子结构和意
思可知,句中有时间状语in1987,此处应该用一般过去时,the Great Wall和动词list构成了逻辑上的动
宾关系,所以本空要用一般过去时的被动语态,be动词用was。故填was listed。
(3)考查代词。句意:鉴于其卓越的建筑成就和显著的历史影响,长城于1987年被列为联合国教科文
组织世界文化遗产,是中国第一个被列为世界文化遗产的长城。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要用
形容词性物主代词,修饰后面的名词kind,the first of its kind in China意为"中国的第一个此类项目"。故
填its。
(4)考查副词。句意:长城始建于2000多年前的西周时期,是一座功能强大的军事防御工事。分析句
子结构和意思可知,本空要用副词originally来修饰谓语动词was built。故填originally。
(5)考查动词短语。句意:长城始建于2000多年前的西周时期,是一座功能强大的军事防御工事。分
析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查动词短语serve as,意为"用作,充当"。故填as。
(6)考查不可数名词。句意:因为它的长度是21196.18公里,因此,它被广泛命名为"万里长城"。分
析句子结构和意思可知,本空应该填 long的名词形式,表示"长度",为不可数名词,作主语。故填
length。(7)考查动词不定式。句意:长城是一个历史悠久的地方,有很多东西可以提供给你。分析句子结构
和意思可知,have sth.to do是常见用法,意为"为某事要被做",这里动词不定式用主动形式表达变动的
意思。故填to offer。
(8)考查形容词。句意:对于那些对它着迷并渴望了解它的人来说,你会发现关于它、历史发展、背
景故事以及它的事实和数字的大量信息。分析句子结构和意思可知,本空需要填形容词greedy,和前面
的are构成系表结构。故填greedy。
(9)考查连词。句意:无论你是热爱历史的旅行者还是自然景观的爱好者,你都不会厌倦世界七大奇
迹之一的长城。分析句子结构和意思可知,whether…or…是常见结构,意为"不管……还是……"。故填
or。
(10)考查可数名词的复数。句意:见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,one of the+复数名词是
常见用法,意为"……之一"。故填wonders。
passage 11
Xie Hongxing,a craftsman born and raised around Wuyi Mountain,Fujian Province,spent 46 days
trying to make another"orbiting Tiangong space station".His achievement of craftsmanship was more than
extraordinary when you realize that he was using a(1) ( nature) material,bamboo,to weave
(编) it.It took him seven hours to figure(2) how to weave a small national flag of China with
dyed bamboo strips.
" It's a new way to promote the intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产),(3)
(combine)tradition and modernity,"said Xie.After years of hard work,Xie fulfilled his wish,getting
bamboo weaving of Wuyi Mountain (4) ( recognize) as a provincial intangible cultural heritage.
"The great reputation of Wuyi Mountain's tea overshadows its bamboo weaving tradition,(5)
used to be popular when I was a child,As the tea industry began to thrive,some craftsmen changed their
career,"he said.
He recalled that the local bamboo weaving(6) ( product) used to be exported abroad,
especially to Japan.Back then,many articles of everyday use were made from bamboo.How﹣ever,by now,
most of these(7) ( replace) by plastic.
Like other inheritors of intangible cultural heritage,Xie finds(8) is not easy to pass on the
craft,but he's trying his best." You have to tolerate much(9) ( hard) before achieving success.It
takes at least one or two years before you can make money.You may easily give up," he says.Every year,hejoins activities and contests(10) ( exchange) with other bamboo weavers from across the country
to spread the art form.
【答案】(1)natural(2)out(3)combining(4)recognized(5)which(6)products(7)have been
replaced(8)it(9)hardship(10)to exchange
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了武夷竹编非遗艺术传承人谢宏星。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:你意识到他使用的是一种天然材料竹子来编织时,他的工艺成就是
非同寻常的。考查修饰名词material,应用形容词natural"天然的",作定语,故填natural。
(2)考查动词短语。句意:他花了七个小时才弄清楚如何用染色的竹条编织中国的小国旗。figure
out"弄清楚",固定短语,故填out。
(3)考查现在分词。句意:这是非物质文化遗产推广的一种新方式,它将传统与现代相结合。句子中
有系动词is,且无连接词,空处应用非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语 way与动词combine之间为主动关系,
所以用现在分词形式,故填combining。
(4)考查过去分词。句意:经过多年的努力,谢先生如愿以偿,武夷山竹编被认定为省级非物质文化
遗产。分析句子可知,get后面接复合宾语,bamboo weaving of Wuyi Mountain与动词recognize"认可;
认定"之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语,故填recognized。
(5)考查定语从句。句意:武夷山茶叶的巨大声誉掩盖了它的竹编传统,竹编传统在我小时候就很流
行。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词bamboo weaving tradition指物,且在从句中作
主语,应用关系代词which引导,故填which。
(6)考查可数名词复数。句意:他回忆说,当地的竹编产品过去常出口到国外,尤其是日本。product
表示"产品"是可数名词,在宾语从句中作主语,根据句意可知,数量不止一个,应用复数形式,故填
products。
(7)考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:然而,到目前为止,这些中的大多数已经被塑料所取代。空
处作谓语,主语most of these与动词replace之间为被动关系,结合时间状语by now可知,此处应用现
在完成时的被动语态,主语是复数概念,助动词用have,故填have been replaced。
(8)考查it的用法。句意:和其他非物质文化遗产传承人一样,谢发现传承这门技艺并不容易,但他
正在尽最大努力。分析句子可知,find的真正宾语是后面的动词不定式短语,空处应用 it作形式宾语,
故填it。
(9)考查不可数名词。句意:在取得成功之前,你必须忍受很多困难。空处作动词tolerate的宾语,且
有much修饰,根据句意可知,应填不可数名词hardship,表示"困难",故填hardship。
(10)考查动词不定式。句意:每年,他都会参加各种活动和比赛,与来自全国各地的其他竹编艺人交流,传播这种艺术形式。分析句子可知,空处表目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to exchange。
passage 12
Acrobatics,whose Chinese name is Zaji.Modern acrobatics mainly depends on performer's soft body
(1) ( complete)a series of highly difficult movement.It can(2) (find)in many of
the performing arts and many sports.Acrobatics is often associated with the activities(3) make
extensive use of gymnastic skills,such as circus and gymnastics,but many other athletic activities,such as
Wu shu,ballet and diving,may also employ(4) (element)of acrobatics.The items in Chinese
acrobatics include lion dance,oral stunts,pagoda of bowls,juggling,wire walking,etc.
Chinese Zaji can date back (5) Neolithic times.As one of the traditional art forms,acrobatics
has been popular among the Chinese people for more than 2,000 years.As early as the Warring States,there
appeared early stages of acrobatics.By (6) time of Han Dynas﹣ty,the acrobatics art further
developed both in content and form and there appeared superb performances with music accompaniment on the
stage.In the Tang Dynasty,the most flour﹣ishing period in ancient China,the number of acrobats increased
(7) ( significant) and their performing skills gained much improvement.
There is much (8) ( stable) involved in dangerous movements and quietness in actions.The
modern acrobatics aim at creating graceful stage images, (9) ( harmony)musical
accompaniment,and good supporting effects,props and lighting.In the past 10 years,many Chinese
acrobatic troupes(表演团)(10) ( visit) more than one hundred countries and regions around
the world,winning dozens of prizes in the international acrobatic festivals and championships.
【答案】(1)to complete (2)be found (3)that/which (4)elements (5)the
(6)with (7)significantly (8)stability (9)harmonious (10)have visited
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国杂技的发展历程。
【解答】(1)考查动词不定式。句意:现代杂技主要依靠表演者柔软的身体来完成一系列高难度动作
本句涉及短语为:depend on sb./sth.to do sth."依靠某人/某物做某事"。故填to complete。
(2)考查动词语态。句意:它可以在许多表演艺术和许多体育运动中找到。本句的主语 it,指代
Modern acrobatics。它和find之间构成了被动关系,所以这里要用被动语态。空前是情态动词,所以空
处填be found,故填be found。
(3)考查定语从句。句意:杂技通常与广泛运用体操技巧的活动有关,例如马戏团和体操,但许多其
他体育活动,例如武术、芭蕾舞和跳水,也可能运用杂技的元素。分析可知,空处及之后的内容为定语从句,先行词activities在定语从句中作主语,所以要用that或which。故填that/which。
(4)考查可数名词的复数。句意:杂技通常与广泛运用体操技巧的活动有关,例如马戏团和体操,但
许多其他体育活动,例如武术、芭蕾舞和跳水,也可能运用杂技的元素。element意为"要素"时是可数
名词。这里要用它的复数形式表示泛指。故填elements。
(5)考查冠词。句意:到了汉代,杂技艺术在内容和形式上都有了进一步的发展,在舞台上出现了音
乐伴奏的精彩表演。结合time of Han Dynasty,可知,这里要用定冠词the表示特指汉朝。故填the。
(6)考查介词。句意:到了汉代,杂技艺术在内容和形式上都有了进一步的发展,在舞台上出现了音
乐伴奏的精彩表演。根据句意可知,这里要用 with表示伴随。表示在舞台上出现了音乐伴奏的精彩表
演。故填with。
(7)考查副词。句意:唐代是中国古代最繁荣的时期,杂技演员的数量明显增加,表演技巧也得到了
很大的提高。副词修饰动词,significantly 是副词,意为"显著地",修饰动词 increased。故填
significantly。
(8)考查不可数名词。句意:在危险的运动中有很大的稳定性,在行动中有很大的安静性。空处在句
中作主语,根据空前的There is much可知,这里要填不可数名词stability。故填stability。
(9)考查形容词。句意:现代杂技旨在创造优美的舞台形象,和谐的音乐伴奏,良好的配套效果,道
具和灯光。分析句子可知,这里要用形容词 harmonious 修饰名词短语musical accompaniment。故填
harmonious。
(10)考查动词时态。句意:过去50年来,中国杂技团先后走访世界上一百多个国家和地区,在国际
杂技节和世界杂技锦标赛上获得数十个奖项。当"in the past+days/months/years"在句中作状语时,句子的
谓语常用现在完成时。句子主语 many Chinese acrobatic troupes为名词复数,所以助动词用have,故填
have visited。
passage 13
An animated series featuring monster﹣like characters,or yao in Chinese,has won praise online(1)
adopting traditional Chinese culture and aesthetics (美学) in its animation and storytelling in a way that has
resonated (共鸣) with many.
Yao﹣Chinese Folktales (《中国奇谭》) is(2) eight﹣part series inspired by various
traditional Chinese literature titles and showcases a range of artistic(3) (style) such as paper
cutting,watercolor painting,and computer graphics (绘图).The first episode (集)(4)
(base) on the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West,with characters preparing to capture a Tangdynasty Buddhist monk.
It is its plot which shows one of the characters being punished after their leader was dissatisfied with their
work(5) has resonated with a wide audience,(6) (remind) them of dilemmas and
suffering at the workplace.
The new series is part of the growing trend of Chinese animation turning to ancient Chinese legends and
folktales for(7) (inspire).Domestically produced animated films featuring classic figures such as
Monkey King,Ne Zha,and White Snake(8) (prove) to be big hits in recent years,with the
latest release New Gods:Yang Jian amassing (积累) 550 million yuan in ticket sales last year.
Yao﹣Chinese Folktales was(9) (joint) produced by Shanghai Animated Film Studio and
streaming site Bilibili.Since it aired Sunday,the first two episodes(10) (release) so far have
gathered over 10 million views and it currently has a score of 9.6 out of 10 on rating site Douban.
【答案】(1)for(2)an(3)styles(4)is based(5)that(6)reminding(7)inspiration(8)have
proved(9)jointly(10)released
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了由上海电影制片厂和哗哩哗哩联合出品的中式奇幻动画短片
《中国奇谭》,刚播出几集,就让网友沸腾了。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:一部以怪物为主角的动画系列在网上赢得了赞誉,因为它在动画和叙
事中采用了中国传统文化和美学,引起了许多人的共鸣。根据句意可知此处表示"因……获得赞誉",故
填for。
(2)考查冠词。句意:《中国奇谭》由八集组成,灵感来自各种中国传统文学作品,展示了剪纸、水
彩画和计算机绘图等一系列艺术风格。结合句意可知,此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词,eight﹣part为元
音音素开头,应用不定冠词an,故填an。
(3)考查可数名词的复数。句意:《中国奇谭》由八集组成,灵感来自各种中国传统文学作品,展示
了剪纸、水彩画和计算机绘图等一系列艺术风格。根据句意可知,style在本句中为可数名词,表示"风
格",空前的"a range of"修饰可数名词复数,故填styles。
(4)考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:第一集根据中国经典小说《西游记》改编,讲述了剧
中人物准备抓捕唐僧的故事。结合句意可知,此处在讲述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,be based on表
示"根据",主语为The first episode,谓语动词用三单形式,故填is based。
(5)考查强调句。句意:这个故事讲述了其中一个角色,在领导对他们的工作不满后受到惩罚,正是
这一情节引起了观众的广泛共鸣,使他们想起了在工作场所的困境和痛苦。分析句子结构可知,此句是
强调句型,it is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分,故填that。(6)考查现在分词。句意:这个故事讲述了其中一个角色,在领导对他们的工作不满后受到惩罚,正
是这一情节引起了观众的广泛共鸣,使他们想起了在工作场所的困境和痛苦。此处为非谓语动词作状语,
its plot与remind之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,故填reminding。
(7)考查不可数名词。句意:这部新剧是越来越多的中国动画从中国古代传说和民间故事中寻找灵感
的一部分。此处用名词作for的宾语,表示"灵感",为不可数名词,故填inspiration。
(8)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:近年来,以《孙悟空》、《哪吒》、《白蛇传》等经典人物为
主角的国产动画电影大受欢迎,最新上映的《新神榜:杨戳》去年票房收入达 5.5亿元。时间状语为in
recent years,句子用现在完成时,主语为films,谓语动词用复数形式,故填have proved。
(9)考查副词。句意:《中国奇谭》由上海动画电影制片厂和流媒体网站哗哩哗哩联合制作。此处用
分词作状语修饰动词was produced,故填jointly。
(10)考查过去分词。句意:自周日播出以来,到目前为止,前两集的播放量已超过 1000万次,目前
在豆瓣评分网站上的评分为 9.6分(满分10分)。此处为非谓语动词作定语,release与the first two
episodes之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语,故填released。
passage 14
The Grand Canal is the longest and(1) (old) canal in the world.It forms a vast inland
waterway system in China,running from the capital Beijing in the north (2) Zhejiang Province in
the south.
(3) (construct) in sections from the 5th century BCE and completed and maintained by
several (4) (dynasty),it formed the backbone of China's inland communications system,
which enabled the supply of rice(5) (feed) the population.The Grand Canal reached a new peak
in the 13th century,providing an inland shipping network consisting of more than 2,000 km of artificial
waterways,(6) linked five of the most important river basins in China,including the Huanghe
River and the Changjiang River.Still(7) major means of internal communication today,it(8)
(play) an important role in ensuring the prosperity (繁荣) and stability of China over the ages.
The Grand Canal bears witness to a remarkable and early development of hydraulic engineering(水利工
程).It is an essential technological achievement (9) (date) from before the Industrial
Revolution.It is a perfect example of dealing with difficult natural conditions,as is reflected in the many
constructions that are(10) (full) adapted to the diversity and complexity of circumstances.It best
demonstrates the technical capabilities of Eastern civilizations.【答案】(1)oldest(2)of(3)Constructed(4)dynasties(5)to feed(6)which(7)the(8)has
played(9)dating(10)fully
【分析】这是一篇说明文,注意介绍了大运河的建造历史和重要意义。
【解答】(1)考查形容词最高级。句意:大运河是世界上最长、最古老的运河。和前面的 longest并列
作定语修饰名词canal,所以用形容词最高级,故填oldest。
(2)考查介词。句意:它在中国形成了一个巨大的内河航道系统,从浙江省北部的首都北京延伸到南
部。in the north of"在……的北部",为固定搭配,of表示所属关系,故填of。
(3)考查过去分词。句意:它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造,经过几个朝代的完成和维护,形成了中
国内陆交通系统的支柱,使大米供应能够养活人口。construct和逻辑主语it之间是被动关系,所以用过
去分词作状语,句首单词首字母大写,故填Constructed。
(4)考查可数名词的复数。句意:它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造,经过几个朝代的完成和维护,形
成了中国内陆交通系统的支柱,使大米供应能够养活人口。前面有several,所以用名词复数,故填
dynasties。
(5)考查动词不定式。句意:它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造,经过几个朝代的完成和维护,形成了
中国内陆交通系统的支柱,使大米供应能够养活人口。enable sb.to do sth."使某人能够做某事",为固定
搭配,故填to feed。
(6)考查非限制性定语从句。句意:大运河在13世纪达到了一个新的高峰,提供了一个由2000多公
里的人工水道组成的内陆航运网络,连接了包括黄河和长江在内的中国五个最重要的流域。先行词为
waterways,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填which。
(7)考查冠词。句意:它仍然是当今的主要内部沟通手段,多年来在确保中国的繁荣与稳定方面发挥
了重要作用。后面有of短语限定,所以用定冠词特指,故填the。
(8)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:它仍然是当今的主要内部沟通手段,多年来在确保中国的繁荣
与稳定方面发挥了重要作用。根据时间状语over the ages,可知用现在完成时态,主语为it,故填has
played。
(9)考查现在分词。句意:它是工业革命前的一项重要技术成就。date和它所修饰的词achievement之
间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语,故填dating。
(10)考查副词。句意:这是一个处理困难自然条件的完美例子,正如许多建筑完全适应环境的多样性
和复杂性所反映的那样。修饰动词,所以用副词,故填fully。
passage 15In 1998,an eco﹣museum was established in Suojia Miao,Yi and Hui Township,China's Guizhou
Province.Consisting of 12 villages,including Gaoxing Village,the eco﹣museum is different from traditional
ones.It isn't enclosed by walls and(1) it showcases is more than various collections.
Xiong Shaozhen,a 77﹣year﹣old resident of Gaoxing Village,weaves every day with a loom (织布
机) in a wooden house,her daughter﹣in﹣law busy(2) ( learn )the craft from her."The
costumes,language,music and even the way of production of the local community are all living (3)
(significance) exhibits," said Luo Gang,head of the museum.
A decade ago,Gaoxing Village(4) (list) in a traditional Chinese villages catalog (目录).
However,Luo found there were few looms left in the village.He(5) (apply) for a budget from
relevant departments and invited professional craftsmen to produce looms for the villagers.He asked each
villager that received the machine(6) (use)it and train an inheritor (继承者) of the local
weaving technique.In addition,most of the old folk houses with their(7) (roof) made of straw
needed regular replacement and Luo had their original appearance (8) (restore).
There are 25 such eco﹣museums in the province,which are in line (9) sustainable
development principles.Not only do they guide villagers to perform independent﹣management and activate
their passion for preserving their traditional cultures,but they create more jobs and give (10) boost
to local tourism.
【答案】(1)what (2)learning (3)significant (4)was listed (5)applied (6)
to use (7)roofs (8)restored (9)with(10)a
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了贵州省彝族回族索家庙建立的生态博物馆。
【解答】(1)考查主语从句的连接词。句意:它没有被墙包围,并且它展示的不仅仅是各种藏品。分
析句子可知,此处引导主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,应用what引导。故填what。
(2)考查动名词。句意:77岁的熊绍珍是高兴村的居民,她每天都在一间木屋里用织布机编织,她的
儿媳忙着跟她学习手艺。分析句子可知,此处是固定搭配:busy doing sth."忙于做某事"。故填
learning。
(3)考查形容词。句意:博物馆馆长罗刚说:"当地社区的服装、语言、音乐甚至生产方式都是鲜活的
重要展品。"根据后面的名词exhibits可知,此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词 exhibits,significance的形
容词是significant。故填significant。
(4)考查动词时态和语态。句意:十年前,高兴村被列入中国传统村落目录。分析句子可知,此处在
句中作谓语,主语Gaoxing Village与list之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结合时间状语a decade ago可知,应用一般过去时。故填was listed。
(5)考查动词时态。句意:他向有关部门申请了预算,并邀请专业工匠为村民制作织机。根据 and可
知,此处和invited并列作谓语,应用一般过去时。故填applied。
(6)考查不定式。句意:他要求每个收到机器的村民都使用它,并培训当地编织技术的继承人。分析
句子可知,此处是固定搭配:ask sb.to do sth."要求某人做某事"。故填to use。
(7)考查可数名词的复数。句意:此外,大多数稻草屋顶的老民居需要定期更换,罗刚也让他们恢复
了原来的外观。根据前面的形容词性物主代词their可知,此处应填名词,roof"屋顶",为可数名词,此
处应用复数形式。故填roofs。
(8)考查过去分词。句意:此外,大多数稻草屋顶的老民居需要定期更换,罗也让他们恢复了原来的
外观。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语动词 had,所以restore应用非谓语形式,逻辑主语appearance与
restore之间是被动关系,应用过去分词表被动。故填restored。
(9)考查介词。句意:全省有25个这样的生态博物馆,符合可持续发展原则。分析句子可知,此处考
查固定搭配:in line with"符合……的"。故填with。
(10)考查冠词。句意:他们不仅引导村民自主经营,激发村民保护传统文化的热情,而且创造了更多
的就业机会,促进了当地旅游业的发展。分析句子可知,此处是固定搭配:give a boost to"促进"。故填
a。
passage 16
Shanxi kuaiban is a(1) (tradition) Chinese form of storytelling in the Shaanxi local
language to the strong regular repeated sound of bamboo clappers.On June 10,2021,the Ministry of Culture
and Tourism (2) (recognize) a new group of 325 national intangible (非物质的) cultural
heritage items in Beijing,increasing the list established in 2006 to 1,557 items.Shaanxi kuaiban, (3)
can date back to the late Qing Dynasty ( 1644 — 1911 ) , has been included.It can ( 4 )
(perform) by a group or alone.With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand,the performers
speak in the local language while(5) (tell) stories,which are usually about sufferers or heroes.
Shanxi kuaiban is (6) popular that there are many professional artists and performers in
China.According to its performers,the art was originally used by farmers (7) (share) their
knowledge and earn money. (8) time going by,more and more people perform Shaanxi kuaiban in
different particular events — for example,at festival celebrations, (9) (party) and art
shows.Supported by the government,it has been one of the (10) (good) art forms in Shaanxiand has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education.
【答案】(1)traditional(2)recognized(3)which(4)be performed(5)telling(6)so(7)to share
(8)With(9)parties(10)best
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了陕西快板,介绍了其历史、表演特色以及受欢迎情况。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:陕西快板是一种用陕西方言讲故事的传统中国形式,以强烈而有规
律的竹板重复的声音。修饰后文名词form应用形容词traditional,作定语。故填traditional。
(2)考查时态。句意:2021年6月10日,文化和旅游部在北京重新认定了325项国家级非物质文化遗
产,将2006年确定的非物质文化遗产名录增加到1557项。根据上文On June 10,2021可知为一般过去
时。故填recognized。
(3)考查定语从句。句意:可以追溯到清末(1644﹣1911)的陕西快板也包括在内。此处为非限制性
定语从句修饰先行词Shaanxi kuaiban,在从句中作主语,指物,故用关系代词which。故填which。
(4)考查动词语态。句意:它可以由一组人表演,也可以单独表演。主语It与perform构成被动关系,
且can后跟动词原形。故填be performed。
(5)考查现在分词。句意:表演者手里拿着一两对大小不一的快板,用当地语言讲故事,故事通常是
关于受害者或英雄的。在while引导的状语从句中,当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有 be的某种形
式时,可省略从句的主语和be,从句完整形式为while the performers are telling stories,相当于省略了
the performers are。故填telling。
(6)考查副词。句意:陕西快板非常受欢迎,中国有许多专业的艺术家和表演者。引导结果状语从句
表示"如此.....以至于……应用so...that...修饰形容词popular应用副词so。故填so。
(7)考查动词不定式。句意:据表演者说,这种艺术最初是农民用来分享知识和赚钱的。分析句子结
构可知share在句中应用非谓语动词形式,此处作目的状语,应用不定式。故填to share。
(8)考查介词。句意:随着时间的推移,越来越多的人在不同的特定活动中表演陕西快板,例如在节
日庆典、晚会和艺术表演中。表示"随着"应用介词with。本句为with的复合结构。句首单词首字母要大
写。故填With。
(9)考查可数名词的复数。句意:随着时间的推移,越来越多的人在不同的特定活动中表演陕西快板
例如在节日庆典、晚会和艺术表演中。party为可数名词,根据上文festival celebrations可知应用复数形
式。故填parties。
(10)考查最高级。句意:在政府的支持下,它已经成为陕西最好的艺术形式之一,并作为艺术教育的
一部分被引入当地的学校。此处为one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式结构,good应用最高级形式。
故填best。passage 17
You've never heard songs quite like this before.In fact,it seems that Moyun of Hong Kong can transform
just about any song into something completely new (1) the help of the Guzheng.This traditional
Chinese instrument (2) (make) of 16 or more strings and movable bridges.Together,it produces
some of the sweetest sounds that pair surprisingly well with (3) was originally a rock song.
"Traditional Chinese instruments aren't suited for (4) (adapt) a band's entire sound,"
Moyun said. "Guzheng is like the bass.It's hard to create variations with it." Despite the ( 5 )
(limitation),Moyun has mastered the process of changing popular music for the Guzheng.In one of her
many videos (6) (share) on YouTube,she does this with "Thunderstruck" by AC/DC.During
her (7) (perform),Moyun is constantly moving both of her hands,each movement (8)
(effortless) methodical and fascinating to watch.When she's not plucking(弹拨) one of the instrument's
many stings,she is beating it like a drum.
By sharing videos like these,Moyun hopes that more people will come to appreciate this unique
instrument. "Chinese culture tends (9) (be) abstract," she said. "It's not really accessible.But
pop culture is accessible.By putting (10) two together,I hope the audience can appreciate my
music."
【答案】(1)with (2)is made (3)what (4)adapting (5)limitations (6)
shared (7)performance/performances (8)effortlessly (9)to be (10)the/these
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了香港的Moyun在古筝的帮助下,似乎可以把任何一首歌都变成
全新的东西。这种传统的中国乐器由16根或更多的弦和可移动的琴桥组成。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:事实上,在古筝的帮助下,香港的 Moyun似乎可以把任何一首歌都变
成全新的东西。此处为介词短语with the help of"在……的帮助下",满足句意要求。故填with。
(2)考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:这种传统的中国乐器由16根或更多的弦和可移动的琴桥组
成。此处单数名词instrument和动词make为被动关系,构成短语be made of"由……组成",满足句意要
求,结合该句为描述客观事实,为一般现在时。故填is made。
(3)考查宾语从句。句意:总之,它产生了一些最甜美的声音,与这首最初的摇滚歌曲惊人地相配。
此处为介词with后接连接代词what引导的宾语从句,what在从句中作主语成分,意为"一些事情"。故
填what。
(4)考查动名词。句意:中国传统乐器不适合改编乐队的整个声音。由空前介词 for以提示词adapt为动词可知,此处为动名词形式。故填adapting。
(5)考查可数名词的复数。句意:尽管有局限性,Moyun还是掌握了将流行音乐转变为古筝的过程。
此处为名词limitation的复数形式limitations"局限性"作介词的宾语。故填limitations。
(6)考查过去分词。句意:在她在YouTube上分享的众多视频中,她用AC/DC的《Thunderstruck》做
到了这一点。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰videos,因videos和动词share为被动关系,所以为过
去分词形式。故填shared。
(7)考查可数名词的复数或单数。句意:在她的表演中,Moyun不断地移动她的双手,每一个动作都
毫不费力,有条不紊,令人着迷。由空前 her 为形容词性物主代词可知,此处为名词形式,为
performance/performances"表演",单复数形式皆可。故填performance/performances。
(8)考查副词。句意:在她的表演中,Moyun不断地移动她的双手,每一个动作都毫不费力,有条不
紊,令人着迷。由副词修饰形容词可知,此处为副词 effortlessly修饰形容词methodical and fascinating。
故填effortlessly。
(9)考查固定短语。句意:中国文化倾向于抽象。此处为固定短语tend to do"倾向于做",满足句意要
求。故填to be。
(10)考查冠词或代词。句意:希望通过两者的结合,观众能够欣赏到我的音乐。根据句意以及空后的
two表示名词"两个"可知,此处可以为定冠词the表示特指,也可以为指示代词these后接复数名词,对
名词起到限定作用。故填the/these。
passage 18
The Singing Sands Mountain,as a hot tourist attraction, (1) (locate) in Dunhuang in
Western China.As you walk through the quicksand or slide down a sand mountain,sometimes you can hear
loud noises from beneath your feet.This is how it got the name "The Singing Sands Mountain".
(2) (nest) between the tall sand mountains,there lies a spring.It has existed for thousands of
years and never dried up.The spring, (3) (shape) like a moon,is called the Crescent Spring
(月牙泉).
The formation and (4) (exist) of the spring are related to its landform.The flowing water
comes together here and overflows through a geological layer to form the Crescent Spring.It's (5)
(extreme) dry here,with the amount of annual evaporation (蒸发)being more than 60 times (6)
of the annual rainfall.However,the stable water source ensures a (7) (sustain) water supply
to the spring.The Crescent Spring is also due to the low﹣lying terrain (地势).Whenever there is a sandstorm,it
forms (8) upward air flow between the surrounding sand mountains to send the sand at the foot
back to the top of the sand mountain and saves it (9) being swallowed by quicksand.The Crescent
Spring, (10) terrain and landscape are really distinctive,has become a romantic scenic spot.
【答案】(1)is located(2)Nested(3)shaped(4)existence(5)extremely(6)that(7)sustainable
(8)an(9)from(10)whose
【分析】本文介绍了中国西部敦煌市的鸣沙山和月牙泉。
【解答】(1)考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:鸣沙山位于中国西部的敦煌,是一个热门的旅游
景点。描述现状,所以用一般现在时态,locate和主语之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,主语为专有
名词,故填is located。
(2)考查过去分词。句意:在高高的沙丘之间,有一处泉水。nest和主语之间是被动关系,所以用过
去分词作状语,句首单词首字母大写,故填Nested。
(3)考查过去分词。句意:这个泉水形状像月亮,叫做月牙泉。shape和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系,
所以用过去分词作后置定语,故填shaped。
(4)考查不可数名词。句意:泉的形成和存在与其地形有关。作主语,所以用名词 existence,表示抽
象概念"形成",为不可数名词,故填existence。
(5)考查副词。句意:这里非常干燥,年蒸发量是年降雨量的60多倍。修饰形容词,所以用副词,故
填extremely。
(6)考查代词。句意:这里非常干燥,年蒸发量是年降雨量的60多倍。指代前面的amount,后面有自
己的后置定语,所以用that指代同名不同物的名词单数,故填that。
(7)考查形容词。句意:然而,稳定的水源保证了泉水的持续供水。作定语修饰名词,所以用形容词
故填sustainable。
(8)考查冠词。句意:每当沙尘暴发生时,它就在周围的沙山之间形成向上的气流,将山脚下的沙子
送回沙山顶部,避免被流沙吞噬。泛指一个,所以用不定冠词,upward是以元音音素开头的,故填
an。
(9)考查介词。句意:每当沙尘暴发生时,它就在周围的沙山之间形成向上的气流,将山脚下的沙子
送回沙山顶部,避免被流沙吞噬。save sb.from"拯救某人免受",为固定搭配,故填from。
(10)考查非限制性定语从句。句意:月牙泉的地形和景观非常独特,成为一个浪漫的景点。先行词为
物,在非限制性定语从句中作定语修饰名词,故填whose。passage 19
Decorated with Chinese﹣style red lanterns,the pavilion(展馆)of translated Chinese books saw a big
turnout of book lovers at the 54th edition of Cairo International Book Fair,the largest book fair in Egypt.
The pavilion(1) (display) during the fair about 1,000 book titles in Arabic and English on
Chinese culture,history,literature,economy,and among many others.Visitors(2) different ages
frequented the pavilion of Chinese books.Some parents picked children's books for their kids and some young
people(3) (attract) to books on Chinese culture,history and development.
A high school student,(4) was picking a book on Chinese history,said that China has
overcome numerous problems throughout its history while(5) Chinese wisdom is shown in their
literature,thoughts and philosophy.Noura Gamal,a junior student of Chinese,said(6) attracted
him most was the Chinese culture and people.He wanted (7) (learn)more about China,an
ancient civilization with a unique language,history,literature and culture.
The Chinese pavilion participates in the fair with many rich book titles that increase every year in a very
successful effort to bring the (8) (culture) of Egypt and China closer.It is (9)
( wide ) acknowledged that China's great development is one of the reasons for the ( 10 )
(grow) popularity of Chinese books.
【答案】(1)displayed (2)of (3)were attracted (4)who (5)the (6)what
(7)to learn (8)cultures (9)widely (10)growing
【分析】本文为一篇说明文,介绍了随着中国的巨大发展,在埃及最大的书展——第 54届开罗国际书
展上,中国图书受到了国外人士的热烈欢迎这一现象。
【解答】(1)考查动词时态。句意:展馆在博览会期间展出了约1000本阿拉伯语和英语书籍,涉及中
国文化、历史、文学、经济等领域。空处缺少动词作谓语,display展示,during the fair表示过去的时间,
可知,空处用动词过去式。故填displayed。
(2)考查介词。句意:不同年龄的游客经常光顾中国书馆。空处缺少介词,表示"不同年龄的游客",
用介词of。故填of。
(3)考查动词时态语态。句意:一些家长为孩子挑选儿童读物,一些年轻人被有关中国文化、历史和
发展的书籍所吸引。young people为句子的主语,空处缺少谓语,根据前一句中的picked可知,句子为
一般过去时,people与attract构成逻辑上的被动关系,主语为复数,此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故
填were attracted。
(4)考查非限制性定语从句。句意:一位正在挑选一本有关中国历史书籍的高中生说,中国在历史上克服了许多问题,而中国智慧体现在他们的文学、思想和哲学中。"(4)_____was picking a book on
Chinese history"为定语从句,先行词为 A high school student,作从句的主语,表示人,用关系代词
who。故填who。
(5)考查冠词。句意同上。Chinese wisdom中国智慧,此处表示前一句中的"that China has overcome
numerous problems throughout its history"的智慧,为特指,用定冠词the。故填the。
(6)考查主语从句。句意:努拉•贾迈勒是一名中文系大三学生,他说最吸引他的是中国文化和中国人。
空前said为动词,"(6)____ attracted him most was the Chinese culture and people"为宾语从句部分,从
句部分的主语为句子,含有主语从句,主语从句缺少主语,用连接代词what引导。故填what。
(7)考查动词不定式。句意:他想更多地了解中国这个有着独特语言、历史、文学和文化的文明古国
want to do sth.意思为:想要做某事,空处缺少不定式作宾语,即,to learn。故填to learn。
(8)考查名词。句意:中国馆参展的图书内容丰富,每年都在增加,成功地拉近了埃及和中国的文化
距离。空处为名词,作bring的宾语,根据of Egypt and China可知,表示两者的文化,用复数形式。故
填cultures。
(9)考查副词。句意:人们普遍认为中国的巨大发展是中国书籍越来越受欢迎的原因之一。空处修饰
acknowledged,用副词作状语,wide的副词形式为widely。故填widely。
(10)考查形容词。句意:人们普遍认为中国的巨大发展是中国书籍越来越受欢迎的原因之一。空处修
饰popularity,用形容词作定语,growing增长的,符合题意。故填growing。
passage 20
The Forbidden City,also (1) (refer) to as the Palace Museum in the modern days,is
located in the heart of Beijing.It is an ancient (2) (architecture) complex with a history of over
600 years.
The aerial view of the Forbidden City shows it is a symmetrical layout.The three main halls﹣the Hall of
Supreme Harmony,the Hall of Central Harmony and the Hall of Preserving Harmony comprise the Forbidden
City's central line, (3) is flanked (两侧有) by more than 70 palaces with over 9,000
rooms.The buildings are all covered with golden roofs with red columns and high walls beneath, (4)
(symbolize) the noble status of the royal family.In addition to (5) (it) magnificent
appearance,the Palace Museum also houses over one million pieces of cultural relics and treasures.
In recent years,the Forbidden City has become (6) Internet celebrity,launching thousands
of cultural and artistic products.These products are well enjoyed by (7) (consumer),combiningthe traditional imperial elements with modern technology.Up to now,a "Digital Forbidden City" (8)
(create).The development of the Internet and AR technology has allowed people to visit the palace in an
immersive way and to observe the panorama and details of the imperial treasures.
As a new day begins,the ancient Forbidden City continues to welcome visitors at home and abroad.Be it
onsite or online,your visit (9) the Forbidden City may help you travel through time and space
and(10) (true) appreciate the time﹣honored Chinese culture.
【答案】(1)referred (2)architectural (3)which (4)symbolizing (5)its
(6)an (7)consumers (8)has been created (9)to 40 truly
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了故宫古建筑群和对它的旅游开发。
【解答】(1)考查过去分词。句意:紫禁城,在现代也被称为故宫博物院,位于北京的中心。分析句
子可知,refer和The Forbidden City之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填referred。
(2)考查形容词。句意:这是一个有600多年历史的古建筑群。提示词修饰名词complex,应用形容词
architectural作定语,意为"建筑风格的"。故填architectural。
(3)考查非限制性定语从句。句意:三个主殿﹣﹣﹣太和殿、中和殿和保和殿构成了紫禁城的中心线
它的两侧是70多座宫殿,有9000多个房间。修饰先行词the Forbidden City's central line,在非限制性定
语从句中作主语,应使用which引导该从句。故填which。
(4)考查现在分词。句意:这些建筑都覆盖着金色的屋顶,下面有红色的柱子和高墙,象征着皇室的
高贵地位。"(symbolize) the noble status of the royal family"作伴随状语,symbolize是非谓语动词,与
其逻辑主语The buildings之间是主动关系,应用现在分词表主动和伴随。故填symbolizing。
(5)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:除了其宏伟的外观,故宫博物院还藏有超过 100万件文物和珍宝。
放在名词前面,所以应用形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。
(6)考查冠词。句意:近年来,故宫已经成为明星,推出了数千种文化艺术产品。可数名词 celebrity
在句中表示"一个明星",泛指,空格后单词Internet发音以元音音素开头,用不定冠词 an修饰。故填
an。
(7)考查可数名词的复数。句意:这些产品将传统帝王元素与现代科技相结合,深受消费者喜爱。根
据句意,产品是受到很多消费者的喜爱,"消费者"是复数概念,用复数形式consumers,作宾语。故填
consumers。
(8)考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,一个"数字故宫"已经创建。分析句子可知,
create(创建)是句中谓语动词,与主语a "Digital Forbidden City"之间是被动关系,句中有时间状语Up
to now,应使用现在完成时态,又因主语是单数名词,所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上,谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态,单数形式。故填has been created。
(9)考查介词。句意:无论是在现场还是在网上,参观故宫都能让你穿越时空,真正领略悠久的中华
文化。visit to...是固定搭配,介词短语作后置定语,其中介词to表示"到某处"。故填to。
(10)考查副词。句意:无论是在现场还是在网上,参观故宫都能让你穿越时空,真正领略悠久的中华
文化。提示词修饰动词appreciate,应用副词truly作状语。故填truly。
passage 21
Inspired by Chinese jade ornaments(玉制品),the medals of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games
were announced (1) (official) on Oct.26,2021,100 days ahead of the opening of the sporting
event.After months of expectation and secrecy , the organizing committee of the Beijing 2022 Games
introduced the medals — named tong xin, (2) means togetherness — during a ceremony (3)
(mark) the countdown to the opening of the event on February 4th.
The medals shave carvings of the Olympic rings (4) one side and are carved with the words
"XXIV Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022".The concentric rings around the center represent the pursuit of
unity(5) harmony,while echoing the Olympic values of solidarity,inclusiveness and promoting
peace.The other side of the medals has the Beijing 2022 emblem(徽章) at the center.
Engravings(版画) of cloud patterns,an element (6) (use) on the torch of the 2008
Beijing Summer Olympics,snowflakes and ice markings fill the outer rings.The outer rings (7)
( decorate ) with 24 stars strung together by circles , representing the 24th edition of the Winter
Olympics.Visually,it looks quite simple and plain at first glance,while (8) (detail) such as
the carving of clouds and snowflake patterns as well as the uneven casting on the surface have made it special.
Designers' (9) (inspire) from jade for a second time honors the Chinese capital's unique
status﹣the first city (10) (host) both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
【答案】(1)officially(2)which(3)marking(4)on(5)and(6)used(7)are decorated(8)
details(9)inspiration(10)to host
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2022年冬奥会的官方奖牌设计细节。
【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:受中国玉器的启发,北京2022届冬奥会奖牌于2021年10月26日正式
宣布,离体育赛事开幕还有 100 天。空处修饰动词 announce,应用副词 officially 作状语,故填
officially。
(2)考查定语从句。句意:经过数月的期待和保密,北京2022年奥运会组委会在2月4日的开幕倒计时仪式上推出了这些奖牌,名为"同心",意思是团结。空处需要一个连接词引导非限制性定语从句,先
行词是tong xin,指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填
which。
(3)考查现在分词。句意:经过数月的期待和保密,北京2022年奥运会组委会在2月4日的开幕倒计
时仪式上推出了这些奖牌,名为"同心",意思是团结。分析句子可知,主句中已有谓语动词introduced
且无连词,mark应用非谓语动词形式,逻辑主语a ceremony与动词mark是主谓关系,所以用现在分词
作定语修饰前面的a ceremony。故填marking。
(4)考查固定搭配。句意:奖牌的一面刻着奥林匹克五环,上面刻着"2022年北京冬奥会"字样。on
one side为固定搭配,表示"在一边;在一面"。故填on。
(5)考查连词。句意:围绕中心的同心环代表着对团结与和谐的追求,同时呼应了团结、包容和促进
和平的奥林匹克价值观。根据句意可知,名词 unity和名词harmony是并列关系,应用并列连词and连
接。故填and。
(6)考查过去分词。句意:2008年北京夏季奥运会火炬上使用的云纹元素的雕刻,雪花和冰纹填满了
外圈。本句中已有谓语动词fill且无连词,动词use用非谓语动词形式,作an element的后置定语。逻辑
主语an element与动词use是动宾关系,应用过去分词表被动,故填used。
(7)考查时态和语态。句意:外圈由24颗星星组成,用圆圈串在一起,代表第24届冬奥会。空处作
谓语,本句陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语the outer rings和谓语动词decorate之间是被动关系,所
以此处用一般现在时的被动语态,rings是复数形式,be动词用are。故填are decorated。
(8)考查可数名词复数。句意:乍一看,它在视觉上看起来非常简单朴素,而云纹雕刻和雪花图案的
雕刻以及表面不均匀的铸造等细节使它显得特别。detail"细节"是可数名词,根据下文such as the carving
of clouds and snowflake patterns as well as the uneven casting on the surface可知,这里提到的细节不止一处,
应用名词复数形式作主语。故填details。
(9)考查不可数名词。句意:设计师们第二次从玉制品身上汲取灵感,以表彰中国首都的独特地位﹣
﹣第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。由名词所有格designers'可知,此处应用名词作主语。inspire的
名词形式是inspiration,意为"灵感",不可数名词,故填nspiration。
(10)考查动词不定式。句意:设计师们第二次从玉制品身上汲取灵感,以表彰中国首都的独特地位﹣
﹣第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。分析句子可知,名词city前有序数词修饰,应用动词不定式作
后置定语。"the+序数词+(名词)+to do sth"表示"第几个做某事的人或物",故填to host。
passage 22The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms( 节 气 ).Autumn Equinox
( 秋 分 ),the(1) (sixteen) solar term of the year,begins this year on September 23rd and
ends on October 7th.Autumn Equinox(2) (lie) at the midpoint of autumn,dividing autumn
into two equal parts.
As is said in(3) ancient book, "It is on Autumn Equinox day(4) the Yin and Yang
are in a balance of power.Thus,the day and night are of equal length,and (5) are the cold and hot
weather." After that day,the location of direct sunlight moves to the south,(6) (make) days
shorter and nights longer.
By Autumn Equinox,most of the areas in China have entered the cool autumn.When the cold air meets
the declining warm and wet air,rainfalls are the result.The temperature also drops(7) (frequent).
On Autumn Equinox day,thousands of people around the world try to make eggs stand on end.According
to(8) (expert),on the Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox,the earth's axis is in a relative
balance of power with the earth's orbit around the sun.But some also say that standing the egg has nothing to do
with the time.The most important thing is to shift the egg' s center of gravity to the(9) (low) part
of the egg.(10) this way,the trick is holding the egg until the yolk sinks as much as possible.
【答案】(1)sixteenth(2)lies(3)an(4)that(5)so(6)making(7)frequently(8)experts(9)
lowest(10)In
【分析】本文为说明文,主要介绍了秋分这个节气。
【解答】(1)sixteenth.考查序数词。句意:秋分是一年中的第十六个节气,从今年的9月23日开始,
到10月7日结束。结合句意和the可知,此处用序数词,故填sixteenth。
(2)lies.考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:秋分点位于秋天的中点,将秋天分成两个相等的部分。结合
句意可知,此处在讲述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语为Autumn Equinox,谓语动词用三单形式,
故填lies。
(3)an.考查冠词。句意:正如一本古书所说。结合句意可知,此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词,ancient
为元音音素开头的单词,故填an。
(4)that.考查强调句。句意:正是在秋分日,阴阳处于力量平衡状态。此处为强调句,基本结构为 it
is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分,故填that。
(5)so.考查固定句式。句意:因此,白天和夜晚是等长的,冷热天气也是等长的。so are/助动词...表
示"....也是这样",符合句意,故填so。
(6)making.考查现在分词。句意:当天之后,阳光直射的位置向南移动,白天变短,夜晚变长。此处为非谓语动词作状语,前面一件事与make之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,故填making。
(7)frequently.考查副词。句意:温度也经常下降。此处用副词作状语修饰动词 drops,故填
frequently。
(8)experts.考查可数名词的复数。句意:据专家介绍,在春分和秋分,地轴与地球绕太阳运行的轨道
处于相对平衡状态。结合句意可知,此处用名词的复数形式表示泛指,故填experts。
(9)lowest.考查最高级。句意:最重要的是将鸡蛋的重心转移到鸡蛋的最低部分。结合句意和 the可知,
此处用最高级,故填lowest。
(10)In.考查介词。句意:通过这种方式,诀窍是握住鸡蛋,直到蛋黄尽可能下沉。in this way表示"通
过这种方式",符合句意,且首字母大写,故填In。
passage 23
The Silk Road seems rather familiar to people,but not everyone knows about the Hexi Corridor (河西
走廊) and the Qilian Mountains.
The(1) (long) of the Hexi Corridor is about 1,000 kilometers.It's(2) golden
channel in the history of cultural exchange between China and the West.In ancient times,the Silk Road passed
through here to Central and West Asia.The Qilian Mountains is the source of some rivers (3) flow
in the Hexi Corridor.
(4) (dominate) by the continental highland climate,the Qilian Mountains' climate is
mostly dry and cold with frequent winds.The glaciers (冰川) in the mountains are major water resources of
the Hexi Corridor.More than 3,000 glaciers(5) (exist) in the mountain range are equal(6)
tens of billions of cubic meters of water.The animals,plants and people along the Hexi Corridor highly depend
on the melting water from the Qilian Mountains(7) (survive).
However , due to climate change , glaciers in the Qilian Mountains are decreasing ( 8 )
(rapid).As the important source of water,the glaciers' change is crucial to the region's(9)
(sustain) development.The Qilian Mountain National Park,one of the country's first pilot national parks,
(10) (complete) in 2020 to better protect these areas.
【答案】(1)length (2)a (3)that (4)Dominated (5)existing (6)to
(7)to survive (8)rapidly (9)sustainable (10)was completed
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了河西走廊和祁连山脉。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:河西走廊的长度约为1000公里。根据The和of可知,此处应填名词,the length of表"……的长度",为固定搭配。故填length。
(2)考查冠词。句意:这是中西文化交流史上的一条黄金通道。根据上下文语境可知,此处应填冠词
且表泛指,golden以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
(3)考查定语从句。句意:祁连山是河西走廊一些河流的源头。此处考查定语从句,修饰先行词 some
rivers,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,且先行词有some修饰,故关系代词只能用that。故填that。
(4)考查过去分词。句意:祁连山以大陆高原气候为主,气候多干燥寒冷,风频繁。分析句子可知,
此处应填非谓语,且逻辑主语the Qilian Mountains' climate和非谓语动词dominate为被动关系,dominate
用过去分词作状语,位于句首首字母大写。故填Dominated。
(5)考查现在分词。句意:山脉中现存的3000多条冰川相当于数百亿立方米的水。此处应填非谓语动
词,逻辑主语 more than 3,000 glaciers与exist为主动关系,这里应用现在分词作后置定语。故填
existing。
(6)考查介词。句意:山脉中现存的3000多条冰川相当于数百亿立方米的水。be equal to意为"等同于,
相当于",为固定短语。故填to。
(7)考查不定式。句意:河西走廊沿线的动物、植物和人类高度依赖祁连山融水生存。分析句子可知
这里考查非谓语,再根据句意可知,此处应用不定式to do表目的。故填to survive。
(8)考查副词。句意:然而,由于气候变化,祁连山的冰川正在迅速减少。此处用副词rapidly作状语,
修饰动词decreasing。故填rapidly。
(9)考查形容词。句意:作为重要的水源,冰川的变化对该地区的可持续发展至关重要。根据名词
development 可知,此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词 development,用形容词形式 sustainable。故填
sustainable。
(10)考查时态语态。句意:祁连山国家公园是我国首批试点国家公园之一,于 2020年建成,以更好
地保护这些地区。此处考查谓语动词,句子主语The Qilian Mountain National Park与complete为被动关
系,且根据 in2020可知,此处应为一般过去时的被动语态,主语单数,谓语单数形式。故填 was
completed。
passage 24
When it comes to ancient civilizations,most people think of the Greeks and Romans.It's understandable as
both(1) (shape) modern society in some way so far,whether it be their social,cultural,or
political influences.However,dozens of civilizations had been around long (2) the Greeks and
Romans,the lesser﹣known Jiahu people (3) (include).The Jiahu settlement is located in the central plain of ancient China, (4) area known 1 today
as the Henan Province.The people created the country's oldest recognized civilization.The area is rich in
artifacts,(5) (make) it an archaeologist's dream.Apart from the usual finds,people have
uncovered records of the earliest examples of Chinese writing and proof (6) they were producers of
the world's oldest wine.Another remarkable discoveries was the oldest working bone flutes (长笛). (7)
(typical) carved from the wing bone of a crane,they were most likely used in special ceremonies.Rough
weaving tools and bone needles also (8) (unearth) from the site,indicating that Jiahu residents
may have possessed basic weaving and sewing skills 8,500 years ago.
The settlement's end came around 5700 BCE when the nearby rivers overflowed and flooded the area.It is
assumed that the Jiahu people left their home (9) (settle) elsewhere,even though there is no
indication as to (10) that might have been.
【答案】(1)have shaped(2)before(3)included(4)an(5)making(6)that(7)Typically(8)
were unearthed(9)to settle(10)where
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了贾湖文明的相关情况。
【解答】(1)考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这是可以理解的,因为到目前为止,无论是社会、文化还
是政治影响,两者都以某种方式塑造了现代社会。结合时间状语so far可知,谓语动词shape用现在完
成时,主语both复数,谓语复数形式。故填have shaped。
(2)考查固定搭配。句意:然而,早在希腊人和罗马人之前,就有几十种文明存在,包括不太为人所
知的贾湖人。long before (很久以前)。故填before。
(3)考查过去分词。句意:然而,早在希腊人和罗马人之前,就有几十种文明存在,包括不太为人所
知的贾湖人。分析可知,逻辑主语the lesser﹣known Jiahu people和非谓语动词include是被动关系,
include用过去分词作后置定语。故填included。
(4)考查冠词。句意:贾湖聚落位于中国古代中部平原,今天被称为河南省的一块地区。此处泛指"一
块地区",area以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an。
(5)考查现在分词。句意:该地区文物丰富,是考古学家的梦想。分析可知make用非谓语形式,该空
后面是前句造成的自然而然、意料之中的结果,make用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
(6)考查同位语从句。句意:除了通常的发现,人们还发现了中国文字的最早例子,并证明他们是世
界上最古老的葡萄酒的生产者。空后句子是同位语从句,解释说明抽象名词 proof的具体内容,从句不
缺成分和意义,用只起连接作用的that。故填that。
(7)考查副词。句意:它们通常是由鹤的翼骨雕刻而成,很可能用于特殊仪式。副词 typically作状语,修饰后面动词carved,首字母大写。故填Typically。
(8)考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:该遗址还出土了粗糙的编织工具和骨针,表明贾湖居民可能
在8500年前就掌握了基本的编织和缝纫技能。讲述过去的事情,主语 Rough weaving tools and bone
needles和谓语动词unearth是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语复数,谓语复数形式。故填
were unearthed。
(9)考查动词不定式。句意:据推测,贾湖人离开家乡到别处定居,尽管没有迹象表明可能定居在哪
里。settle用不定式做目的状语。故填to settle。
(10)考查宾语从句。句意:据推测,贾湖人离开家乡到别处定居,尽管没有迹象表明可能定居在哪里。
介词短语as to (关于),后接宾语从句,表地点,在从句中作been的表语,用连接副词where。故填
where。
passage 25
The Xi ' an City Wall,(1) is a symbol of the history and culture of Xi ' an,the capital of
Shaanxi Province,has become an important city brand after continuous improvements.
The Xi ' an City Wall(2) ( build) in the early Ming Dynasty(1368﹣1644)on the
foundation of the imperial city walls of the Sui(581﹣618)and Tang(618﹣907)dynasties.It is the(3)
( old),most well preserved,and largest ancient city wall in the world.
The city wall is more than 600 years old and suffers from cracks and flaky(薄片的) soil on a daily
basis.In addition to(4) (extreme) large amounts of manual work,technology also provides(5)
protective barrier for the city wall." We have installed 8,700 metal detectors on the city wall(6) (
monitor) various dynamic data such as the pH level(7) the soil,moat(护城河) water level and
daily soil moisture(水分) changes," said Wu,who is a worker of the Xi'an City Wall Management
Committee.
In addition to the Hanguang Gate Relic Site Museum,the watchtowers on the city wall have also been
transformed into public cułtural and art(8) ( site) such as the Jinhuidui Art Museum,Armor
Museum,and City Brick Museum.So far,the city wall(9) ( launch)a series of eultural and
creative products,mystery boxes,and digital collections,(10) (attract) many visitors.
【答案】(1)which(2)was built(3)oldest(4)extremely(5)a(6)to monitor(7)of(8)sites
(9)has launched(10)attracting
【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了西安城墙是陕西省省会西安的历史文化象征,经过不断完善,已成
为重要的城市品牌。不仅有众多参观者,西安城墙还推出了一系列文创产品、神秘盒子、数码藏品等。【解答】(1)考查定语从句。句意:西安城墙,是陕西省省会西安历史文化的象征,经过不断完善,
已成为重要的城市品牌。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为 The Xi'an City Wall,在从句中作主语。
故填which。
(2)考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:西安城墙建于明初(1368﹣1644),是在隋朝(581﹣
618)和唐朝(618﹣907)皇城的基础上建造的。时间状语为 in the early Ming Dynasty,句子用一般过
去时,主语为The Xi'an City Wall,谓语动词用三单形式,且与build之间世被动关系,故填was built。
(3)考查最高级。句意:它是世界上最古老,保存最完好,最大的古城墙。结合句意和the可知,此处
用最高级,表示"最古老的",故填oldest。
(4)考查副词。句意:除了及其大量的手工劳动外,技术也为城墙提供了保护屏障。此处用副词作状
语修饰large,故填extremely。
(5)考查冠词。除了及其大量的手工劳动外,技术也为城墙提供了保护屏障。结合句意可知,此处表
示泛指,故用不定冠词,protective为辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
(6)考查不定式。句意:"我们在城墙上安装了8700个金属探测器去监测各种动态数据,例如土壤的
pH值,护城河水位和每日土壤湿度变化,"西安城墙管理委员会的工作人员吴说。此处用动词不定式作
目的状语。故填to monitor。
(7)考查介词。句意:"我们在城墙上安装了8700个金属探测器去监测各种动态数据,例如土壤的pH
值,护城河水位和每日土壤湿度变化,"西安城墙管理委员会的工作人员吴说。此处用介词of,表示所
属关系。故填of。
(8)考查可数名词的复数。句意:除含光门遗址博物馆外,城墙上的碉楼还改造成金汇堆美术馆、盔
甲博物馆、城市砖博物馆等公共艺术遗址。结合句意可知,此处表示复数含义,故用名词的复数形式,
故填sites。
(9)考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:至此,城墙推出了一系列文创产品、神秘盒子、数字藏品,吸
引了众多参观者。时间状语为so far,句子用现在完成时,主语为city wall,谓语动词用三单形式,故填
has launched。
(10)考查现在分词。句意:至此,城墙推出了一系列文创产品、神秘盒子、数字藏品,吸引了众多参
观者。此处为非谓语动词作状语,主语 the city wall与动词attract之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作状
语,故填attracting。
passage 26
During China's dynastic period,emperors planned the city of Beijing (1) arranged theresidential areas according to social classes.The term "hutong", (2) (original) meaning "water
well" in Mongolian,appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty,the center was the Forbidden City, (3) (surround) in concentric
( 同 心 的 ) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.Citizens of higher social classes ( 4 )
(permit) to live closer to the center of the circles.The large siheyuan of these high﹣ranking officials and
wealthy businessmen often (5) (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars
(柱子).The hutongs they formed were orderly,lined by (6) (space) homes and walled
gardens.Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers.Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and
(7) (simple) in design and decoration,and the hutongs were narrower.
Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing.Thanks to Beijing's long history
(8) capital of China,almost every hutong has its stories,and some are even associated with
historic(9) (event).In contrast to the court life and upper﹣class culture represented by the
Forbidden City,the Summer Palace,and the Temple of Heaven,the hutongs reflect (10) culture
of grassroots Beijingers.
【答案】(1)and(2)originally(3)surrounded(4)were permitted(5)featured(6)spacious(7)
simpler(8)as(9)events(10)the
【分析】本文为说明文,主要介绍了胡同的历史。
【解答】(1)考查连词。句意:在中国的王朝时期,皇帝们规划了北京城,并根据社会阶层安排了居
住区。结合句意可知,此处前后为并列关系,故填and。
(2)考查副词。句意:"胡同"一词在蒙古语中最初的意思是"水井",最早出现于元朝。此处用副词作状
语修饰动词meaning,故填originally。
(3)考查过去分词。句意:在明朝,中心是紫禁城,由内城和外城围绕成同心圆。此处为非谓语动词
作状语,the Forbidden City与surround之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作状语,故填surrounded。
(4)考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:更高社会阶层的公民被允许居住在离圈子中心更近的地
方。结合句意可知,此处在讲述过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时,主语为 Citizens,谓语动词用复数
形式,且与permit之间是被动关系,故填were permitted。
(5)考查动词时态。句意:这些高官和富商的大四合院通常以雕刻精美、彩绘精美的屋顶梁柱为特色
结合句意和painted可知,句子用一般过去时,故填featured。
(6)考查形容词。句意:他们组成的胡同井然有序,两旁是宽敞的房屋和围墙花园。此处用形容词作
定语修饰名词homes,故填spacious。(7)考查比较级。句意:他们的四合院规模小得多,设计和装饰也更简单,胡同也更窄。结合句意和
smaller可知,此处用比较级,故填simpler。
(8)考查介词。句意:由于北京作为中国首都的悠久历史,几乎每个胡同都有它的故事,有些甚至与
历史事件有关。as表示"作为",符合句意,故填as。
(9)考查可数名词的复数。句意:由于北京作为中国首都的悠久历史,几乎每个胡同都有它的故事,
有些甚至与历史事件有关。结合句意可知,此处用名词的复数形式表示泛指,故填events。
(10)考查冠词。句意:与紫禁城、颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上层文化不同,胡同反映了北京
草根阶层的文化。结合句意可知,此处表示特指,故用定冠词,故填the。
passage 27
What will you think of when it comes (1) a mask?Is it the ancient Chinese bronze (青铜制
成的) mask or Chinese opera facial makeup?
The origin(起源) of facial makeup(2) (use) in Peking Opera can be traced back to the
Southern and Northern Dynasties Period, (3) leading actors used to wear masks.As the operatic
art developed,performers (4) (gradual) took off the masks and painted colorful patterns on the
faces,so people could see(5) (they) facial expressions.
Chinese opera facial makeup is a special technique with Chinese cultural characteristics.It combines
personalities and symbols together(6) has become an important part of Chinese culture.
There are four roles in facial makeup,sheng,dan,jing and chou.The painting technique is closely
related to the character's personality.Therefore,facial makeup plays a significant role in modeling of opera
(7) (figure) and has a strong appeal because of it.
Red is the color of loyalty and courage.Black(8) (suggest) a serious and uncommunicative
personality.White reveals a suspicious personality.Cold faces symbolize mysteriousness and stand for gods.
In China, (9) (vary) types of Chinese opera facial makeup enable the audience (10)
(know) a character's personality and get more involved in the appreciation of the performance.
【答案】(1)to(2)used(3)when(4)gradually(5)their(6)and(7)figures(8)suggests(9)
various(10)to know
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了京剧脸谱起源、演进史和其象征意义。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:当提到面具时,你会想到什么?when it comes to...为固定句型,意
为"当提到……的时候",其中to为介词,符合句意。故填to。(2)考查过去分词。句意:京剧中使用的脸谱的起源可以追溯到南北朝时期,当时的主角都是戴面具
的。分析句子可知,use(使用)作后置定语修饰名词 facial makeup,是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语
facial makeup之间是被动关系,应用过去分词表示被动。故填used。
(3)考查定语从句。句意:京剧中使用的脸谱的起源可以追溯到南北朝时期,当时的主角都是戴面具
的。分析句子可知,空格处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 the Southern and Northern Dynasties
Period,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作时间状语,表示"在南北朝时期",应使用在关系副词when引
导该从句。故填when。
(4)考查副词。句意:随着歌剧艺术的发展,表演者逐渐摘下面具,在脸上画上彩色图案,这样人们
就可以看到他们的面部表情。根据句意可知,提示词修饰动词短语took off,应用副词gradually作状语,
意为"逐渐地,逐步地"。故填gradually。
(5)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:随着歌剧艺术的发展,表演者逐渐摘下面具,在脸上画上彩色图
案,这样人们就可以看到他们的面部表情。根据句意可知,提示词作定语修饰名词 facial expressions,
应用形容词性物主代词their,意为"他们的面部表情"。故填their。
(6)考查连词。句意:它将个性和符号结合在一起,成为中国文化的重要组成部分。结合句意,分析
句子可知,"combines"和"has become"是并列谓语动词,用并列连词and连接。故填and。
(7)考查可数名词的复数。句意:因此,脸谱在戏曲人物造型中扮演着重要的角色,并因此而具有强
烈的吸引力。根据句意可知,"戏曲人物"是复数概念,可数名词figure应用复数形式。故填figures。
(8)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:黑色暗示着严肃和沉默寡言的个性。析句子可知,suggest(暗
示)是句中谓语动词,全句陈述普通原理,用一般现在在时,suggest与主语Black 之间是主动关系,
又因主语是不可数名词,所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上,谓语应用一般现在时的主动语态,单数
形式。故填suggests。
(9)考查形容词。句意:在中国,各种类型的中国戏剧脸谱可以让观众了解人物的性格,并更多地参
与到对表演的欣赏中。根据句意可知,提示词作定语修饰名词types,应用形容词various,意为"各种类
型"。故填various。
(10)考查动词不定式。句意:在中国,各种类型的中国戏剧脸谱可以让观众了解人物的性格,并更多
地参与到对表演的欣赏中。enable sb.to do...为固定搭配,意为"使某人能够做……",不定式作宾语补足
语,符合句意。故填to know。
passage 28
A 63﹣year﹣old Chinese grandpa's(1) (tradition) carpentry (木工) skills attract tensof millions of viewers online as he creates woodwork without glue,screws( 改刀 ) or nails.The Chinese
master carpenter,Wang Dewen,(2) (know) as "Grandpa Amu" on YouTube,has
been considered as the modern﹣day Lu Ban.His most popular video,(3) shows him making a
fantastic wooden arch bridge( 拱 桥 ),rose to fame on the platform,(4) (gain) more
than 42 million views.
Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon ( 榫卯 ) technique,which means no
nails or glue are applied(5) the building of the arch bridge.
For (6) (year),Wang worked as a farmer and a carpenter,making furniture
for local building projects.Several years ago,Wang left Shandong(7) (live)with his
children in Mengshan county.It was a natural step to turn his skills into an opportunity to make all kinds of toys
for his young grandson,and it was not long(8) his son and daughter﹣in﹣law decided to video
Wang's efforts.The master carpenter(9) (attract) over 1.18 million viewers on YouTube so
far.Grandpa Amu insists that he isn't an Internet celebrity ( 名人 )(10) just an ordinary farmer.
【答案】(1)traditional (2)known (3)which (4)gaining (5)to (6)years
(7)to live (8)before (9)has attracted (10)but
【分析】本文是记叙文。中国63岁的木匠王德文运用中国古代的榫卯技艺制作一座奇妙的木制拱桥的
视频在YouTube上走红。他被认为是当代的鲁班。
【解答】(1)traditional.考查形容词。句意:中国63岁的爷爷的传统木工技艺在网上吸引数以百万计
的观众,因为他创作的木工制品没有胶、螺丝和钉子。修饰名词carpentry skills,应该用形容词形式。
短语故填traditional。
(2)known.考查过去分词。句意:在YouTube上人称"阿木爷爷"的中国木工大师王德文被认为是现代
鲁班。短语be known as"作为……而为人所知";句子主语Wang Dewen和know之间是逻辑上的被动关
系,应用过去分词短语作后置定语;know是不规则变化动词,过去分词为known。故填known。
(3)which.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:他最受欢迎的视频是展示他在制作一座奇妙的木拱桥的视
频,该视频在该平台上一举成名,获得了超过 4200万次的点击量。分析句子结构," shows him
making a fantastic wooden arch bridge"是定语从句,先行词是his most popular video,指物,在从句中作
主语,因此用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
(4)gaining.考查现在分词。句意:他最受欢迎的视频是展示他在制作一座奇妙的木拱桥的视频,该视
频在该平台上一举成名,获得了超过4200万次的点击量。His most popular video与gain在逻辑上是主动
关系,此处用现在分词gaining 作状语,表示补充说明。故填gaining。(5)to.考查介词。句意:阿木爷爷遵循中国古代的榫卯技术,这意味着在整个建造拱桥的过程中不用
钉子或胶水。此处是短语be applied to被运用于,故填to。
(6)years.考查可数名词的复数。句意:几十年来,王做过农民和木匠,为当地的建筑项目制作家具。
year是可数名词;根据句意应是"几十年",year应用复数形式。故填years。
(7)to live.考查动词不定式。句意:几年前,王离开山东,和他的孩子们一起住在蒙山县。此处用不
定式作目的状语。故填to live。
(8)before.考查从属连词。句意:不久之后,他的儿子和儿媳决定用视频记录王所付出的努力。此处
是句型It was not long before…"没过多久……",before引导时间状语从句。故填before。
(9)has attracted.考查动词时态。句意:到目前为止,这位木工大师在 YouTube已经吸引了已经超过
118万的观众。时间状语so far"到目前为止",常和现在完成时连用。主语the master carpenter是单数,
故填has attracted。
(10)but.考查并列连词。句意:阿木爷爷坚持说他不是一个网红,而只是一个普通的农民。根据句意,
此处是并列结构not…but"不是……而是"。故填but。
passage 29
Camping was so popular as to even become a fashion across China during the just﹣concluded National
Day holiday,with some joking that "half of the friends (1) WeChat were camping.Outdoor
camping sites were popular during the holiday and had to (2) (book) several days in advance.
According to research firm iiMedia Research,the core market size of China's camping economy reached 74.75
billion yuan ($10.5 billion) in 2021, (3) was 62.5 percent up year﹣on﹣year.
More market﹣sensitive players are plowing into the industry.In 2021,more than 20,000 new camping
﹣related enterprises sprang up in China, (4) over 5,000 have been set up this year,according
to the information provider Tianyancha.
Huzhou, (5) popular tourist destination in East China's Zhejiang province,hosted the first
Camping Conference in the Yangtze River Delta in June.It also became one of the first to (6)
(official) regulate the construction standards and (7) (safe) supervision (监管)of
camping sites. (8) (follow) Huzhou,Beijing and Nanjing in Jiangsu province have also
introduced related policies for the healthy development of the industry.
"Consumers' demand for outdoor activities (9) (increase) in recent years.I believe (10)
(many) people will join in camping and other outdoor activities in the long run,'' said Liang Qidong,vicepresident of the Liaoning Academy of Social Sciences.
【答案】(1)on (2)be booked (3)which (4)and (5)a (6)officially
(7)safety (8)Following (9)has increased/has been increasing (10)more
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了露营作为一种愉悦身心的时髦度假方式在中国受到热捧。相关
产业发展迅猛,形成了疫情期间短途旅行市场的旅游新业态。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:在刚刚结束的国庆假期期间,露营非常受欢迎,甚至成为了一种时尚
有人开玩笑说"微信上一半的朋友都在露营。"表示"在微信上",所以用介词on,故填on。
(2)考查动词语态。句意:假期间,户外露营地很受欢迎,以至于它们必须提前几天预订。根据"had
to"可知,此处需要填动词原形,"Outdoor camping sites"和"book"之间是被动关系,故填be booked。
(3)考查非限制性定语从句。句意:根据研究公司 iiMedia research的数据,2021中国露营经济的核心
市场规模达到了人民币747.5亿元(105亿美元),同比增长了62.5%。分析句子结构可知,空后是非限
制性定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词是上文提到的增长量,应用关系代词which,故填which。
(4)考查连词。句意:据企业信息提供商天眼查介绍,2021年中国出现了2万多家露营相关企业,今
年已成立5000多家。分析句子结构可知,设空处前后均为独立句子,表示并列关系,故填and。
(5)考查冠词。句意:湖州﹣﹣﹣中国东部浙江省的热门旅游目的地,6月份在长江三角洲举办了首
届露营大会。分析句子结构可知,"popular tourist destination"是"Huzhou"的同位语,因destination是可数
名词,表泛指,用不定冠词修饰,且popular的发音是辅音音素开头,故填a。
(6)考查副词。句意:它也成为首批正式规范露营地建设标准和安全监管的地区之一。修饰动词短语
需要填副词,故填officially。
(7)考查不可数名词。句意:它也成为首批正式规范露营地建设标准和安全监管的地区之一。空处需
要名词作定语修饰"supervision",表示安全方面的监管,safety为不可数名词,故填safety。
(8)考查现在分词。句意:继湖州市之后,北京市和江苏省南京市也出台了相关政策,以促进该行业
的健康发展。句中已有谓语动词"have introduced",故空处需要非谓语动词,句子主语为"Beijing and
Nanjing in Jiangsu province "和"follow"之间是主动关系,放在句首,所以开头字母要大写,故填
Following。
(9)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:近年来,消费者对户外休闲活动的需求一直在增加。根据句中
时间状语"in recent years",可知空处需要现在完成时或者现在完成进行时,主语是不可数名
词"Consumers' demand",助动词用has,故填 has increased/has been increasing。
(10)考查形容词比较级。句意:我相信,从长远来看,更多人将参加露营和其他户外活动。根
据"people"可知,此处需要填形容词,表示"更多人"用形容词比较级,故填more。passage 30
(1) (admire) among youngsters brings China Chic (国潮) into sharp focus.According
to a report released on Feb 3,2021 by Bilibili,more than 177 million of the platform's users were in favor of
videos featuring traditional culture.The approval reflected the situation (2) the "China Chic"
phenomenon (3) (embrace) by the younger generation in recent years.
During the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing,young athletes wore sports clothing(4)
(bear) Chinese elements such as dragons,pandas and tigers,also competition venues like the Great
Wall and auspicious (吉祥的) patterns(5) (include) in the design.China Chic could also
be seen during the opening and closing ceremonies,and in the designs of gifts and medals.
A China Chic artist Yu Yang said, "China Chic represents a kind of pride and(6) (strong)
in our culture.We used to follow the lifestyle promoted by the West,one(7) does ignore Chinese
traditions and values.As China's economy is becoming stronger,the young generation gradually get to know
who they are and(8) they really want to follow." However,(9) this trend can go on
still hangs in the balance. "Some people just simply do 'copy﹣and﹣paste' jobs.That will hurt the consumers'
passion and(10) (ultimate) ruin the trend's development.We have to deeply understand and
love our culture first as designers," Yu said.
【答案】(1)Admiration(2)that(3)has been embraced(4)bearing(5)included(6)strength(7)
that(8)what(9)whether(10)ultimately
【分析】本文为说明文,主要讲述了现在年轻人的追捧使国潮成为焦点。
【解答】(1)考查不可数名词。句意:年轻人的追捧使国潮成为焦点。结合句意可知,此处用名词形
式作主语,表示"追捧,欣赏",为不可数名词,且首字母大写,故填Admiration。
(2)考查同位语从句。句意:这一批准反映了近年来年轻一代接受"国潮"现象的情况。分析句子可知,
此处引导situation的同位语从句,从句中不缺成分和含义,故填that。
(3)考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:这一批准反映了近年来年轻一代接受"国潮"现象的情况。
时间状语为in recent years,句子用现在完成时,主语为the "China Chic" phenomenon,谓语动词用三单
形式,且与embrace之间是被动关系,故填has been embraced。
(4)考查现在分词。句意:2022年北京冬奥会期间,年轻运动员穿着带有龙、熊猫和老虎等中国元素
的运动服装,以及长城等比赛场地和设计中的吉祥图案。在开幕式和闭幕式上,以及在礼物和奖牌的设
计上,也可以看到中国风。此处为非谓语动词作定语,clothing与bear之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语,故填bearing。
(5)考查过去分词。句意:2022年北京冬奥会期间,年轻运动员穿着带有龙、熊猫和老虎等中国元素
的运动服装,以及长城等比赛场地和设计中的吉祥图案。在开幕式和闭幕式上,以及在礼物和奖牌的设
计上,也可以看到中国风。此处为非谓语动词作状语,patterns与include之间是被动关系,故用过去分
词形式,故填included。
(6)考查不可数名词。句意:国潮代表着我们文化中的一种自豪感和力量。分析句子可知,此处用名
词与pride并列作介词of的宾语,表示"力量",为不可数名词,故填strength。
(7)考查定语从句。句意:我们过去一直遵循西方提倡的生活方式,这种生活方式忽视了中国的传统
和价值观。此处引导定语从句,先行词为one,在从句中作主语,故填that。
(8)考查宾语从句。句意:随着中国经济的日益强大,年轻一代逐渐了解自己是谁,真正想追随什么
此处引导know的宾语从句,从句中缺少follow的宾语,表示"追随什么",故填what。
(9)考查主语从句。句意:然而,这一趋势能否继续下去仍然悬而未决。分析句子可知,此处引导主
语从句,从句中不缺成分,表示"是否",故填whether。
(10)考查副词。句意:这会伤害消费者的热情,最终破坏潮流的发展。此处用副词作状语修饰动词
ruin,故填ultimately。