绝密★考试结束前
2025 年高考第一次模拟考试
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答
题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man mean?
A．The woman is crazy. B．He hates mosquitoes. C．This summer is amazing.
2．Why does the woman correct the man?
A．For a wrong order. B．For a word spelling. C．For a culture difference.
3．Why is the man stopped?
A．Getting wrong tickets. B．Getting parking fine. C．Breaking traffic rules.
4．What does the woman suggest?
A．Working at a café. B．Getting some juice. C．Seeing some laptops.
5．How does the man feel now?
A．Annoyed. B．Guilty. C．Embarrassed.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What drink does the woman recommend?
A．Berry milkshake. B．Blueberry juice. C．Orange tea.
7．How much will the man pay?
A．$8. B．$8.8. C．$9.6.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why does the woman want to take this course?
A．For social connection.
B．For academic interest.
C．For employment preparation.
9．What does the woman think of the textbook?
A．It's difficult. B．It's outdated. C．It's expensive.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．A couple. B．Friends. C．Trainer and trainee.
11．How does the man keep working out at home?
A．By using apps. B．By watching videos. C．By teaming up with families.
12．Why does the woman have trouble sticking to a plan?
A．She needs motivation from others.
B．Her plan is designed unreasonably.
C．She is always disturbed by other things.
13．Which course will the woman choose first?
A．A VIP course. B．A free course. C．A tailored course.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What do the speakers mainly talk about?
A．Energy production. B．Information safety. C．Smart cities.
15．Which is among the man's research focuses?A．Traffic release. B．Equality promotion. C．Data management.
16．What does the man mean in the end?
A．Personal information can be secured.
B．B．Data leakage will never happen.
C．Greater security can be achieved.
17．Who might be the woman?
A．A professor. B．A journalist. C．A scientist.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What is the best cure of loneliness?
A．Trying different lifestyles.
B．Talking to a trusted one.
C．Keeping enough sleep.
19．What do many successful people owe their success to?
A．Their hard work. B．Their career planning. C．Their social skills.
20．Why should we communicate?
A．To broaden our views.
B．To encounter beautiful things.
C．To experience another kind of life.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you’re interested in increasing your academic knowledge, consider taking an online college course.
Open Culture
It provides access to over 1,700 college courses for free. They’re chosen from subjects like literature and
computer science or specific schools like Harvard and Oxford. If you want to obtain an online degree, you pay the
relevant fees. The site also provides access to certificates, movies, and e-books. Some course categories include:
Architecture
CommunicationFutureLearn
It offers free membership classes in several subjects, like law and literature, taught by college professors
and industry experts. Premium (高级) membership courses are available for a fee. There are various course types,
which are short courses, online degrees, ExpertTracks and Microcredentials. You can complete the courses at your
own pace. Featured courses include:
Copywriting Fundamentals
A Beginner’s Guide to Fashion Design
Academic Earth
It matches prospective students with online coursework, either to audit (旁听) or work towards a degree.
It’s free to audit classes, but if you seek course credits, you pay a fee before attending the class. You may also
select the university you wish to receive your online degree based on the ones the site offers. Its degree program
includes subjects like:
Business
Education
Coursera
It affords students access to free courses and paid degree courses from several distinguished international
colleges and universities. From the site, you can explore earning a certification or a degree based on your learning
goals. If you’re seeking a new career path, the site can help you with the process by offering courses to develop
your skills and earn professional documents. A few of the free classes offered include:
Financial Markets
Introduction to Psychology
21．What is special about FutureLearn’s courses?
A．They can all be learned flexibly. B．They all belong to premium members.
C．They’re all related to law and literature. D．They’re all taught by college professors.
22．If you want to make a career change, which will you go to for a new skill?
A．Academic Earth. B．Open Culture.
C．FutureLearn. D．Coursera.
23．What do the online learning platforms have in common?
A．They’re fit for beginners with free time.
B．They specifically serve working people.
C．They only charge for their certain courses.D．They offer courses for awarding degrees only.
B
Navarre Scott Momaday became the first Native American to win a Pulitzer Prize after publishing his first
novel, House Made of Dawn, in 1968.
Momaday didn’t feel that the recognition was as deserving as others thought. The Kiowa writer had always
considered himself a poet above all else. “I don’t think of myself as a novelist,” he told the Los Angeles Times’s
Edward Iwata. “I still feel poetry is the highest form of literature.” Many years after House Made of Dawn’s
publication, he still saw its success as an accident.
Momaday died at age 89, and he left behind an astonishing literary achievement. His barrier-breaking novel
paved the way for a new generation of Native American authors, including James Welch, Leslie Marmon Silko,
Louise Erdrich and Joy Harjo. His distinctive style and vivid descriptions make the comparison to poetry
appropriate. “That’s exactly what it was,” says Kevin Gover, a citizen of the Pawnee Tribe of Oklahoma. “It really
reads like poetry. It is quite unique. I’ve seen very little that’s like it before or since.”
Momaday was born on February 27, 1934, in Lawton, Oklahoma. When he was a baby, the family
relocated to a reservation in Arizona. They moved once again to Jemez Pueblo, New Mexico, when he was 12.
Momaday has said that the main character of his first novel is a combination of the troubled individuals he knew
as a child at Jemez Pueblo. After earning a master’s degree and PhD in English from Stanford University,
Momaday taught at several institutions. He wrote House Made of Dawn in the mornings before class.
“House Made of Dawn was about what it means to be Native in contemporary circumstances,” says Gover,
who remembers following the novel’s publication and rise to literary praise when he was a child. “Momaday was
from my part of the country, down in southwest Oklahoma. I remember we were all amazed — not that we could
appreciate when we were kids the quality of his work — but just the fact that somebody like us had produced
something that was winning such praise.”
24．What did Momaday think of his winning the Pulitzer Prize?
A．It’s rewarding. B．It’s honorable.
C．It’s unexpected. D．It’s challenging.
25．Why does the author list Native American authors in paragraph 3?
A．To compare Momaday with them.
B．To emphasize Momaday’s influence on them.
C．To help readers understand Momaday’s book.
D．To tell Momaday’s writing style comes from them.26．Which most impacted Momaday’s creation of House Made of Dawn?
A．Lawton, Oklahoma. B．Stanford University.
C．The reservation in Arizona. D．Jemez Pueblo, New Mexico.
27．What does Gover intend to say in the last paragraph?
A．It’s hard for Native American authors to succeed.
B．Modern society favors the literary creation.
C．House Made of Dawn wasn’t a hit at first.
D．He has loved literature since childhood.
C
Many people view cities largely in negative terms — as crowded, dirty, unhealthy environments that are
breeding (繁殖) grounds for disease and crime. People fear that as cities get bigger, living conditions will get
worse. To a growing number of economists, urban planners, and environmentalists, urbanization is good news.
Many planners now believe big cities offer a solution to dealing with the problem of Earth’s growing population.
Harvard economist Edward Glaeser is one person who believes that cities bring largely positive benefits.
Glaeser’s optimism is reflected in the title of his book The Triumph of the City. Glaeser argues that poor people
flock to cities because that’s usually where the money is. Cities are productive because of “the absence of space
between people”, which reduces the cost of transporting goods, people, and ideas. While the flow of goods has
always been important to cities, what is most important today is the flow of ideas. Successful cities attract and
reward smart people with higher wages, and they enable people to learn from one another. In the trading floor of
the New York Stock Exchange on Wall Street, employees work in one open, crowded space sharing information.
“They value knowledge over space. That’s what the modern city is all about.”
Another champion of urbanization is environmentalist Stewart Brand. From an ecological perspective, says
Brand, moving people out of cities would be disastrous. Because cities are dense, they allow half of the world’s
population to live on about four percent of the land, leaving more space for open country, such as farmland.
People living in cities also have less impact per capita (人均) on the environment. Their roads, sewers (下水道) ,
and power lines are shorter and require fewer resources to build and operate. City apartments require less energy
to heat, cool, and light than larger houses in suburbs and rural areas. Most importantly, people living in dense
cities drive less. They can walk to many destinations, and public transportation is practical because enough people
travel regularly to the same places. As a result, dense cities tend to produce fewer greenhouse gas emissions per
person than scattered, sprawling suburbs.Despite the negative aspects such as pollution and serious problems like urban slums, it is a mistake to see
urbanization as evil; instead, we should view it as an inevitable part of development. Rapid growth itself is not the
real problem — the larger issue is how to manage the growth.
28．Why does the author mention the New York Stock Exchange in Paragraph 2?
A．To indicate the space there is valuable.
B．To show how goods can be exchanged.
C．To illustrate the importance of information flow.
D．To describe what a modern city should look like.
29．The underlined word “champion” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to a person who ________.
A．advocates something B．challenges something
C．achieves something D．protects something
30．Stewart Brand believes that ________.
A．urbanization would be more disastrous
B．life in cities is more economical than in rural areas
C．public transportation consumes more energy in cities
D．people living in rural areas have less impact on the environment
31．How does the author support Stewart Brand’s idea in Paragraph 3?
A．By quoting authorities. B．By making comparisons.
C．By analysing the causes. D．By criticizing opposing views.
D
The fact that gender diversity is something that companies constantly desire highlights the problem in itself.
Actually, there are several professional industries where the female to male ratio (比例) is still nowhere close to
equal. Across industries, the workforce gender balance is still highly skewed (偏向……的), even in domains
which do not conventionally involve laborious work. The tech industry is a case in point, with the workforce
imbalance definitely being one of the most prominent on the list.
Diversity and inclusion need to go hand in hand, and women around the world are increasingly assuming
important positions and taking core decisions in the tech sector. These women are driving technological change
and innovation which impact the industry at large.
Gender diversity, like diversity in general, is important for varied perspectives and thought processes in a
company. These perspectives are what help shape advancements and new ideas in technology and overall
operations for the success of the business. This is especially true for technologies such as AI. The effects ofpersonal biases on AI can tilt (使……倾斜) the results and, thus, they require a number of inputs and caution on
the team’s part, to be able to produce accurate solutions based on diverse and inclusive data.
According to a 2017 report on Higher Education by the Ministry of Human Resource Development,
Government of India, women were at or near parity (对等) among undergraduate degrees in science IT and
computer. Most women equal men when it comes to skills, but face discrimination in other areas, thus creating a
gap and reducing the will to continue at the company.
According to reports, biased treatment within the workplace is the most frequently cited reason for leaving,
followed by poor management. There is still scope for a shift in attitudes at workplaces, which is a major obstacle
when it comes to retaining women employees. In order to retain this talent and hire more talent like this,
governments, NGOs and leaders from tech organizations need to come together to help close the gender gap
further by providing more flexible work options and decision-making opportunities for women.
More and more women across the world are interested in pursuing tech careers or maintaining their existing
ones. There is a need to encourage them to take up roles in AI and STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and
Maths) with opportunities that are both fair and equal. Given the computer-driven nature of AI, there is a need for
women from diverse backgrounds to balance out the conventionally male-dominated profession to give an
accurate representation. Thus, an inclusive and diverse workforce, combined with better HR policies will retain
and draw in more women. This, in turn, will help the entire tech industry to develop a more comprehensive,
empathetic (感同身受的) way of operations, which will undoubtedly influence the future socio-cultural thread
driven by products and services developed by them.
32．From the first paragraph we know that ________.
A．gender balance problem remains to be solved
B．laborious work demands more gender balance
C．not all industries have gender balance problem
D．gender balance problem has been more serious
33．Women employees are reported to leave their jobs mainly because of ________.
A．unsatisfying income B．unfair treatment
C．competitive workplace D．poor management
34．Which of the following can help to retain and attract more women?
A．Encouraging women to take up all kinds of roles.
B．Treating women employees more kindly than to men employees.
C．Offering women diverse work choices and decision-making opportunities.D．Providing a tolerant working environment combined with favorable welfare.
35．What is the purpose of writing this passage?
A．To appeal to women to protect their proper rights
B．To present the fact of gender bias in the tech industry
C．To call for more women representation in the tech industry
D．To teach the tech industry how to get rid of gender bias
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Fall Back in Love with Reading
Do you remember the last time you spent time reading books for pleasure? In the age of digital distractions,
it is easy to struggle to find the time and headspace to get lost in literature. 36 The following tips will
help you fall in love with reading again.
37 Whether it’s a thriller, romance, or even an on-fiction book about your favorite hobby, make
sure you choose something that will hold your attention from beginning to end. If you’re unsure where to start,
ask your friends or family for recommendations, checkout online reviews, or browse through your local bookstore
or library.
Set aside time for reading books. Whether it’s 20 minutes before bedtime or an hour on your lunch break,
carving out sometime in your schedule will make it easier to sit down and read. And if you find that you don’t
have much free time, try listening to audiobooks. 38
Keep a reading journal. In your journal, you can write down your thoughts about what you’re reading or
graffiti pictures inspired by the book. 39 This is a great way to engage with what you’re reading on a
deeper level and a fun way to document your reading journey.
Make reading a social activity. Whether you start a book club with your friends or join an online reading
group, being able to discuss what you’re reading with others can make the experience more enjoyable. 40
A．Find a book that interests you.
B．Create a positive reading routine.
C．But that doesn’t mean reading books is a thing of the past!
D．By this way, you can easily fit reading into your busy lifestyle.
E．Plus, it’s a great way to get recommendations for what to read next!
F．The others in your book club may come from different backgrounds.
G．It doesn’t have to be very involved, just a couple of sentences to jog your memory.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We, a group of psychologists, believe people can gain a sense of meaning from small moments. Just 41
the first butterfly you see after a long winter or the scenery on top of a hill after a fresh hike.
We recently set out to better 42 this form of small beauty in studies that involved plenty of
participants. Across the studies, we were 43 whether experimental appreciation could be a special
44 meaningfulness.
At first, to 45 our idea, we had participants report how they usually 46 their stress. We
found that people who managed stress by 47 their appreciation of life's beauty reported that their life
was 48 meaningful. Next, we asked participants to rate (评级) various statements, such as "I have a
great appreciation of the beauty of life," as well as statements that are 49 to purposes and
meaningfulness in life. Our results showed that the more people appreciated their life experiences, the more they
felt their 50 was valuable. These confirmed our 51 theory: appreciating small things
can make life more meaningful.
52 , in today's society, applying this insight can be difficult. Our modern, fast-paced lifestyles
fill the days with goals. We are always 53 . This focus on future outcomes makes it easy for us to
54 what is happening right now. Yet life happens in the present moment. We should slow down and treasure
the 55 of everyday things.
41．A．think of B．turn in C．bring up D．leave behind
42．A．recall B．predict C．design D．understand
43．A．curious about B．familiar with C．tolerant of D．skilled in
44．A．response to B．harmony with C．approach to D．standard of
45．A．abandon B．test C．publish D．state
46．A．assessed B．relieved C．suffered D．increased
47．A．taking over B．setting aside C．concentrating on D．making up
48．A．cautiously B．highly C．frequently D．possibly
49．A．relevant B．blind C．accustomed D．sensitive
50．A．theory B．proposal C．appearance D．existence
51．A．popular B．original C．easy D．abstract52．A．Mistakenly B．Ridiculously C．Officially D．Sadly
53．A．in the way B．out of sight C．on the go D．behind the scenes
54．A．miss B．judge C．notice D．explain
55．A．relationship B．tension C．significance D．expense
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Walking into the Suzhou Art Museum in Suzhou, Jiangsu province, the eyes of visitors are immediately
drawn to an artwork hanging high on the wall 56 describes a vivid and lifelike cat, 57
(give)the surface impression of a contemporary art piece.
“Viewers mistake it 58 an oil painting at 59 (one)sight. We hope to fill the traditional
craft with contemporary expressions,” says Zhang Fan, 48, one of the creators of the piece.
Next to the artwork 60 (be)two Su embroidery(苏绣)works coping with abstract photos taken by
US photographer Michael Yamashita. All of these works are produced by Zhang and his mother, Zhang Meifang,
78, 61 master embroiderer who created the collision piece in cooperation with 62
(establish)physicist Tsung-dao Lee. In 2005, the Zhangs set up an embroidery innovative center, applying the
ancient techniques of silk thread to modern art forms, including oil paintings, wall paintings, sculpted 63
(relief)and photos.
Su embroidery, known for its complicated techniques, elegant style and bright colors, 64
(typical)features birds, flowers, cats, landscapes, and figures. Most embroiderers in Jiangsu concentrate on Su
embroidery, making 65 popular among both the upper class and the public for its delicate
needlework.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，英国友好学校的师生正在你校访问，请以“绿色校园”为主题用英语写一篇短文，
介绍你的校园。内容包括：
1.开展的绿化活动；
2.推荐代表性景观。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear friends, welcome to our school.
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That’s all. Thank you.
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.
Benched?
Anxious, Devin sat in the back seat of the car. “I have so much energy!” he said. “Do I really have to sit
and watch?”
“It’s just for one more game.” Devin’s father said as he drove into the parking lot by the outdoor basketball
court. “It’s better to stay on the safe side.”
Devin sighed. “It’s been a week since I got injured,” he said. “It doesn’t hurt at all.”
But it did hurt when he was in last week’s game. He twisted to avoid a defender and ended up spraining his
ankle. “The doctor said 10 days,” his father reminded him. “No jumping. You can ease back into basketball next
week.”
Devin ran his fingers over the logo on his basketball uniform. He was ready for the game, but he knew he’d
be spending it on the bench. The summer season was short — just eight games —and he’d already missed one.
“I just want to help my team win,” he said as he got out of the car. “I can’t do that if I’m not on the court.”
Devin loved hearing the thump (沉闷的撞击声), thump, thump of basketballs and the feeling of excitement
before every game. Hip-hop music from the loudspeaker made him feel like dancing. The energy in the air would
make it even harder for him not to participate.
Before the game, Coach reminded the players to make smart passes and play tough defense. Without
Devin’s leadership and skill, his team would need a huge effort.
By halftime, Coach praised the players for their hard work. With Devin unable to play, the team had only
one extra player, so no one was getting much rest.The game was fierce. The score stood at 47 to 49 with three minutes left in the game. Devin sat down and
rubbed his hands together. “I’m a loser here on the bench. I can do nothing to help.” he thought.
Coach called a timeout(比赛暂停) and gathered the players to give some advice.
注意：
1. 续写词数为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答.
Suddenly, Coach turned to Devin. “Do you have anything to add?”
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The game was over and his team had a two-point victory!
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