Unit 1 Teenage Life
词汇
1. suitable adj.合适的;适用的→suit vt.适合;适宜于
2. challenge n. 挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的
3. confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的
4. fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n. 流利;流畅
5. graduate vi.& vt.毕业;获得学位 n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业
6. recommend vt.建议;推荐→recommendation n. 建议;推荐
7. advance n. 前进;发展 vi.前进;发展→advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的
8. responsible adj.负责的;有责任的→responsibility n. 责任;义务
9. solution n. 解决办法;答案→solve vt.解决
10. survival n. 幸存;幸存事物→survive vi.& vt.幸存;比……活得长→survivor n. 幸存者
11. behaviour n. 行为;举止→behave v. 举止，表现
12. attract vt.吸引→attraction n. 吸引;吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的
13. addict n. 上瘾者;对……入迷的人→addicted adj.上瘾的;入迷的→addiction n. 着迷
14. teenager n. (13至19岁之间的) 青少年
15. volunteer n. 志愿者
16. debate n. 辩论;争论 vt.& vi.辩论;争论
17. prefer vt.较喜欢 (preferred;preferred;preferring)
18. content n. 内容;[pl.]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满意的，满足的
19. actually adv.事实上;的确
20. title n. (书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔
21. topic n. 话题;标题
22. extra adj.额外的;附加的
23. obviously adv.显然;明显地
24. quit vi.& vt.(quit，quit)停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)
25. schedule n. 工作计划;日程安排 vt.安排;预定
26. adventure n. 冒险;奇遇
27. expert n. 专家 adj.熟练的
28. focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等) n. 中心;焦点
短语1. prefer...to...喜欢……多于……
2. clean up打扫(或清除)干净
3. suitable for对……适合的
4. sign up (for sth.)报名(参加课程)
5. be responsible for对……负责
6. be attracted to喜爱
7. focus on集中;特别关注
8. addicted to对……很入迷
句式
1. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good
at it.指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长它。
2. Studying hard isn’t always fun，but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the
future.努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分的准备。
3. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.
对于你们这一代青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。
4. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但
是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1． adv.事实上，实际上→actual adj.真实的，实际的
2． v.计划，打算→intention n.意图，目的
3． adj. 非正式的→ formal adj.正式的
4． adj.好奇的→curiosity n.好奇心
5． n. 传统→ traditional adj.传统的
6． v. 组织，整理→organisation n.组织
7． adj.职业的,专业的→professsion n职业;专业
8． v.适合→suitable adj.合适的
9． n.天赋,才能→talented adj.有才气的有才能的
10． n.选择,可选择的东西→optional adj可选择的；随意的
11． adj.特定的,特指的→particularly adv. 特别，尤其
12． v.记住,熟记→memory n.记忆,记惊13． v.改善，改进→improvement n.改进，改善
14． v.争论，争辩→ argument n.争论，争辩
15． v.毕业→graduation n.毕业
词性转换（二）
16． n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的
17． vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的
18． adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n.流利；流畅
19． vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业
20． vt.建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation n.推荐；建议
21． n.前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的
22． adv.显然；明显地→obvious adj.明显的
23． adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibility n.责任；义务
24． n.解决办法；答案→solve vt.解决
词性转换（三）
25．assume v．假定；假设；认为→ n．假定，假设→ conj.如果
26．ignore v．忽视；不理→ adj.无知的→ n．无知
27．profession n．专业；职业→ adj.职业的；专业的
28．suit v．适合→ adj.适合的
29．talent n．天赋；才能→ adj.有才能的
30．current adj.现在的；通用的；流通的→ adv.现时，当前
31．regular adj.规则的；有规律的；定时的；频繁的→ adv.经常
32．responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的；应承担责任的→ n．责任；职责；义务；
任务
33．nation n．国家→ adj.国家的；民族的；全国的→ n．国籍
34．aim v．力求达到→ adj.无目的的
词性转换（四）
35．oppose v. 反对，对抗→ adj.(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的→ adj.反对的
36．behave v. 表现，举止→ n. 举止，行为
37．confuse v. 使困惑→ adj.令人困惑的→ adj.感到困惑的→ n. 困惑，疑惑
38．reflect v. 显示，反映;思考→ n. 反映;思考;反射
39．create vt.创造，创作;造成→ n. 创造性，创造力→ adj.有创造性的，有创造力的→n. 创造物，产物;创造
40．visible adj.看得见的，可见的→ adj.看不见的;无形的
41．familiar adj.熟悉的，了解的→ adj.不熟悉的，不了解的
42．organize v. 组织→ n. 组织，团体，机构→ n. 组织者
43．actual adj.实际的;真实的→ adv.事实上，实际上
44．intend v. 计划，打算→ n. 意图，目的，打算
45．formal adj.正式的→ adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的
46．recognise v. 认识，辨认出→ n. 认出，识别;(公众的)表彰，赞扬
47．base v. 以……为基础→ n. 基础;根据→ adj.基础的;基本的;初级的
48．aware adj.意识到的，明白的→ n. 意识;认识;感悟能力
完成句子
49．作为高中生，保护海洋是我们的责任，海洋是我们星球的肺。
As high school students, , which are the lungs of our planet.
50．I highly recommend that anyone interested in converting schools .
我强烈建议对转学感兴趣的人首先参加当地的学校会议。
51．深呼吸，放松自己，而不是专注于带给你压力的事情，你就会很快入睡。
Take a deep breath and relax yourself , and you will fall asleep soon.
52．When I was staying with a French family, I saw something unusual. (far more)
.
53．我们真诚地希望你能帮我们这个忙，帮助我们提高演技。
We sincerely hope you can ．
阅读理解
You may be attracted by pictures of animals in the wild. You might have imagined yourself taking pictures of
animals that are seldom seen in the city. If you do get that chance, you may want to consider the following tips or
rules.
First of all, a lot of professional photographers give respect (尊重) to these animals and the environment they
are in. Just remember that you should respect the animals and the environment in case these animals bite or attack
you.
Keep in mind that you are taking pictures of real, live, wild animals. A wild animal may bite to protect itself.
You must be aware while taking their pictures and be gentle in all your movements. Do not feed the animals, or
interact (互动) with animals that are sleeping or caring for their young.Change the flash of your camera to natural light, so the animals will not be frightened or surprised when you
start shooting. Animals do not react well when they are surprised. Be very patient. Make sure you are aware of the
changes in behavior of the animal and its emotions. Be familiar with the animals’ natural habitat.
Now if those rules are clear, it is time for planning. Consider the weather; some animals do not go out when it
is raining while some animals love the rain. Therefore, a little research on the weather will not hurt. You should
consider taking pictures after sunrise and before sunset. Now if the animal is active at night, then you should
prepare to fight against not only the wild but also the darkness.
An adventure in the wild will make you very excited. However, you should be well prepared, have experts to
back you up, and also a permit (许可证) for doing the photo shoot. If you do not have any of these, then maybe you
should consider visiting the zoo instead.
54．What should you do to show respect to the wildlife?
A．Tuning off the flash. B．Caring for their babies.
C．Feeding them whenever you want. D．Taking pictures when they are sleeping.
55．What should you consider before taking pictures with the wildlife?
A．Food and water. B．Weather and time.
C．Emotions and safety. D．Place and transportation.
56．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Most animals love being taken photos of. B．We have to go to the zoo to take photos.
C．Only experts have a permit to take photos. D．There is danger while taking photos with wild animals.
57．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To advertise a zoo. B．To do some research.
C．To give some advice. D．To introduce some wildlife.
七选五
Moving to a new country—or even spending a year abroad—is an exciting experience. 58 Making
friends in a new country is one of them. Here are some suggestions.
Network through personal connections. Most people don’t jump at the chance to show a stranger around town,
but that changes as soon as you make a personal connection—even a tiny one. 59 Until you do, you’ll
never know if your former classmate’s brother’s best friend lives around the corner.
Join a hobby club or a sports team. Committing to (全身心投入) a weekly hobby meetup is a great way to
force yourself to socialize. There are always hiking clubs looking for teammates. You don’t have to master the local
language to find partners. 60 What you need to do is make an effort to start conversations or sign up forexercise classes.
61 Feeling lonely isn’t just about not having weekend plans; it can make us feel like we don’t matter
to the people around us, Join an organization that helps homeless people or helps out animal shelters. You’ll feel
good about yourself and find an immediate sense of connection.
Talk to strangers, When you’re the stranger in town, it’s easy to feel awkward and out of place, The more you
push past that, the more you’ll find that almost everyone enjoys meeting new people. Talking about where you
come from and what the weather is like is the first step to get to know someone. 62
A．Volunteer for a good cause.
B．However, it has its challenges, too.
C．So practice your small talk and use it often.
D．These are great places to meet outgoing strangers.
E．Ask friends back home if they know anyone in your area.
F．Every trip out of the house is a chance to meet the right person.
G．Exercising in a gym is another way to meet people with similar interests.
完形填空
My first job was at a fast-food restaurant called Carroll’s in my hometown. One spring day my next-door
neighbor 63 me to apply for work with her there, and I agreed to have a try.
One little 64 was that I wasn’t 16 yet, so I just changed my birth date on the application from July to
65 . Luckily, they didn’t ask for any ID to prove my 66 , because there were few applicants for the
job. Both of us were 67 .
The pay was 68 , only $1.60/hour with no tips. I worked at the 69 and only boys were
allowed to work in the kitchen. I got a chance to make milkshakes, though, which I considered kind of fun. I also
70 the relationships with all the other workers, who were mostly easy-going teenagers.
It was great to 71 different diners. The restaurant was located on a 72 entryway into
town, so all kinds of people came in. One day a man in plain clothes 73 but ordered many signature
dishes. When he came to my counter to check out, I was 74 to find he was my idol.
Besides 75 about my age, I also failed to inform the manager that I was leaving in June to attend
summer camp, so my first job only lasted a few 76 . It has been long gone, but the 77 in
the restaurant remains a sweet memory of my life.
63．A．allowed B．invited C．forbade D．taught
64．A．topic B．mistake C．difficulty D．opportunity65．A．March B．June C．August D．October
66．A．address B．age C．name D．face
67．A．fired B．interviewed C．refused D．accepted
68．A．low B．high C．enough D．good
69．A．counter B．door C．park D．toilet
70．A．damaged B．ignored C．enjoyed D．missed
71．A．help B．thank C．recognize D．encounter
72．A．hidden B．secret C．distant D．major
73．A．woke up B．gave up C．turned up D．looked up
74．A．surprised B．ashamed C．disappointed D．frightened
75．A．worrying B．lying C．complaining D．arguing
76．A．days B．hours C．months D．years
77．A．food B．service C．payment D．experience
语法填空
A habit is something that we often do without thinking. And some of them are not good habits. People spend
much time 78 (try) to give 79 these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work.
However, there is still 80 (advise) for you to think about.
First, look at why you do it. If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy, what do you get
from it? It may make you feel more 81 (comfort) for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of
leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get 82 (much) time to spend on the
Internet.
Next, take a look on the other hand. Shouting at other people will make people around you feel bad. Leaving
your homework undone, you may be 83 (punish) by you r teacher. Having more Internet time 84
(mean) that you are 85 (lose) the chance to learn the things you need to learn. 86 is not wise
to keep your bad habits. Now it’s time to make a decision. I’m sure you will choose to do something 87
is more important.
应用文写作
假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友Bob因为喜欢吃垃圾食品而不喜欢锻炼，导致体重超重，最近他因
此很苦恼，请你写封信，给他一些建议。内容包括：
1.均衡饮食，多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果；
2.锻炼身体，合理锻炼有助于身体健康；3.保证充足的睡眠，不要熬夜，保持积极的心态。
参考词汇：junk food垃圾食品 take exercise 锻炼 weight体重 anxious苦恼的 advice建议
balanced diet均衡饮食 vegetables and fruits蔬菜和水果 ensure enough sleep保证充足的睡眠 stay
up熬夜 positive积极的
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Bob,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
