Unit1 Science Fiction
词汇
1．appointment n．预约；约会；委任→appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定→appointed adj.指定的；约定的
2．guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt n．内疚→innocent （反）adj.无辜的
3．declare vt.表明；宣称；公布→declaration n．宣称；声明
4．calculate vt.计算；核算；预测→calculator n．计算器→calculation n．计算
5．division n．分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→divide vt.分开；分散；分配；分享→divided adj.分裂的；有分
歧的
6．urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的→urgency n．紧急；
迫切→urgently adv.紧急地；急迫地
7．explode vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→explosion n．爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增→explosive adj.易爆炸的；可能引起
爆炸的；暴躁的；突增的；激增的
8．mud n．泥；泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的
9．blurred adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的→blur vt.& vi.(使)模糊不清；(使)难以区分
10．maximum adj.最大极限的 n．最大量；最大限度→minimum n．最小值 adj.最低的，最小的
11．fiction n．小说；虚构的事→fictional adj.虚构的；编造的；小说(中)的
12．suspend vt.悬挂；暂停→suspension n.暂停
13．presume v.假设→presumption n.假设
14．base n.基地 v.基于→basis n.基础→basic adj.基础的→basically adv.基本地
短语
1. appointment
1)She had an appointment to paint her nails.(P2) 她约好做了美甲。
2) make/have/keep/break an appointment with the dentist 与牙医预约/遵守约定/取消约定
3) He was appointed to be/ as the chairman of the Students’ Union 他被任命为学生会主席
4) appoint him to arrange the activity指定/任命他安排活动
2.dismiss
1) Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night.(P3) 克莱尔让托尼离开了。
2) She was dismissed from the bank 她被银行解雇了。
3) dismiss fear/doubts from one’s mind消除心中的恐惧/疑虑
3.declare
1) She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day.(P3)
克莱尔听着托尼宣布说他次日并不想离开她。
2).declare the accused man (to be) innocent宣布被告人无罪
3) . declare war on/against the deadly disease. 向致命的病毒宣战。4. pace
1) As my pace grew faster, the walls of the laboratory fell away.(P8)
我的速度越来越快，实验室的墙壁随之坍塌。
2) Students study at their own pace 学生按自己的速度学习
3) keep pace with him跟上;同步发展；和他齐头并进
5.division
1) the growing divisions between rich and poor 日益扩大的贫富差距
2) The boy has learned to do division.使父母高兴的是，这个男孩学会了做除法。
6.urge
1).I had a strong urge to look at the things that were being flashed before my eyes.(P8)
我有一钟强烈的欲望，想看看眼前那些随机闪烁的东西。
2) Students have a strong urge to realize his dream.学生们有实现梦想的强烈愿望。
3). urge them to take effective measures to cope with the situation.
敦促他们采取有效的措施来处理这个局面。
7.test out the robot 测试机器人
8.receive an annual bonus 收到年度奖金
9.seem more like a human than a machine 看起来更像一个真人而不是一台机器
10.admire his wisdom and integrity 钦佩他的智慧和正直
11.improve his social position with high salary 通过高工资来体现自己的社会地位
12.treat her with dignity 有尊严地对待她
13.feel guilty about not visiting my parents 没有去看望父母感到内疚
14.suspend a light from the ceiling 从天花板上吊灯
15.on a weekly basis 每周
16.calculate the average mark of the class.计算全班的平均分
17.elect her as chairwoman of the students union 选她当学生会的女主席
18.add 200 grammes of flour to the cake mix 把200克面粉加到蛋糕粉里
19.built a 3,000-seat venue 建立一个有3000个座位的活动场地
20.be superior to other candidates 比其他的候选人更胜一筹
21. take over the job as a manager 接任经理一职
22.Our class took over and won the champion in the basketball 我们班在篮球比赛中占上风并取得冠军。
23.conflict with the first law 与第一条法律相冲突
24.physical/mental labour 体力/脑力劳动25.sit myself in the leather seat 坐在皮椅子上
26.push the starting lever on the main panel 推动主面板上的启动杆
27.a big backward step 倒退一大步
28.escape death by an inch 差点失去生命
29.fetch me a handkerchief from the living room 从客厅里给我取手帕
30. turn out the lights 关闭灯
31.turn out (to be) successful/a success 结果是成功的
32.His supporters fell away as his popularity declined. 随着他名望的下降，他的支持者离他而去。
33.look at the random things flashed 看到了一些随机发光的东西
34.at maximum speed 以最大速度
35.We would be forced together and explode like a bomb. 我们被迫挤在一起，然后向炸弹一样爆炸。
36. get stuck in the mud 陷入泥中
37.be away on a business trip因公出差
38.a piece of carry-on luggage 一件随身行李
句式
1．As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.
她一转身，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。
2．She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day，and that he felt more than just the desire
to please her.
她听到他说第二天不想离开她，他感觉他不仅仅只是想取悦她。
3．It was at ten o’clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career.
今天十点钟，第一台时间机器开始投入使用。
4．Looking around，I saw my laboratory exactly as before.
环顾四周，我看到我的实验室和从前一模一样。
5．It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road.
这感觉就像我在一条蜿蜒的路上疾驰。
词性转换（一）
1．moral adj. 道德的； 道义上的→ adv. 道义上； 道德上→ adj. 不道德的；
邪恶的
2．precious adj. 珍稀的； 宝贵的→ adv. 过分讲究地； 昂贵地
3．marry v. (和某人)结婚； 嫁； 娶→ adj. 已婚的→ n. 结婚； 婚姻
4．major adj. 主要的； 重要的； 大的→ n. 大部分； 大多数5．complain v. 抱怨； 埋怨； 发牢骚→ n. 不满的原因； 抱怨； 埋怨
6．respond v. 回答； 回应→ n. 回答； 答复
7．appoint v. 任命； 委任； 安排→ n. 约会； 约定； 任命→ adj. 被任命的
8．tense adj. 神经紧张的； 担心的→ n. 紧张
9．retire v. (使)退休→ adj. 已退休的→ n. 退休
10．scare v. 使惊吓； 使害怕→ adj. 吓人的 → adj. 害怕的
【答案】
1． morally immoral 2．preciously 3． married marriage 4．majority 5．
complaint 6．response 7． appointment appointed 8．tension 9． retired
retirement 10． scary scared
词性转换（二）
11．marry v.结婚，娶，嫁→ n. 结婚；婚姻
12．major adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究 → n. 大部分；
大多数
13．scholar n. 学者→ n. 奖学金
14．reject vt. 拒绝接受；不录用→ n.拒绝接受；否决
15．appoint vt. 任命；委派→ n.约见，约会
16．retire vi.&vt. 退休；退职；退出→ n.退休
17．insure vt. 给……买保险，为……投保→ n. 保险；保险业
18．operate vi. 运转；运作 vt.操作→ n.操作员；接线员→ n. 手术；企业；经营
19．flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的→ adv.灵活地
20．moral adj.道德的；道义上的 n.品行；道德；寓意 adv.道德上；有道德地；确实地
adj.不道德的；邪恶的
【答案】
11．marriage 12．majority 13．scholarship 14．rejection 15．appointment 16．retirement
17．insurance 18． operator operation 19．flexibly 20． morally immoral
词性转换（三）
21．restore v．恢复；修复→ n．(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修
22．minimum n．最小量→ n．最大量，最大值
23．modesty n.谦虚，谦逊→ adj.谦虚的，谦逊的
24．domination n．控制；统治→ v．支配，控制，主宰25．architect n．建筑师→ n．建筑风格，建筑设计
26．ambition n．野心；雄心→ adj.宏大的，艰巨的
27．association n．联系；协会；社团→ v．与……有关
28．analyse v．分析→ n.分析
【答案】21．restoration 22．maximum 23．modest 24．dominate 25．architecture 26．
ambitious 27．associate 28．analysis
词性转换（四）
29．appoint vt.任命；委任→ n.约会；预约；委派→ adj.约定的；指定的
30．guilt n.内疚；悔恨；有罪→ adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
31．week n.星期→ adj.每周的 n.周刊
32．declare vt.表明；宣称；公布→ n.公告；宣言
33．divide vt.分割；分配；除以→ n.分开；分隔；差异；除（法）；部门，处
34．explode vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→ n.爆炸；爆破（声）→ adj.易爆炸的；猛增的
35．mud n.泥；泥浆→ adj.泥泞的
【答案】29． appointment appointed 30．guilty 31．weekly 32．declaration 33．
division 34． explosion explosive 35．muddy
完成句子
36．Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people
who （接管） at different times throughout history.
【答案】took over
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：在英国，几乎每到一个地方，你都能看到四个不同群体的证据，他
们在历史上不同的时期接管了英国。在who引导的定语从句中，表示“接管”的动词作谓语，其英文表达
为take over，由于句子描述的是过去的行为，所以应该使用一般过去时，同时people和take over构成主动
关系，所以应该使用主动语态。故填take over。
37．When travelling they the mountain, waiting to be rescued. (被困在)
【答案】were trapped in
【详解】考查动词dy 。句意：旅行时，他们被困在山上，等待救援。设空处使用动词作谓语。根据句意
及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语be trapped in，句子表述过去事实，应用一般过去时，主语是复数，be
动词使用were。故填were trapped in。
38．The milk is reported to have serious side effects and has been (撤回) the market
for further tests.【答案】 withdrawn from
【详解】考查动词短语以及时态和语态。句意：据报道，这种牛奶有严重的副作用，已从市场上撤回，以
进行进一步的检测。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语 withdraw from“从……撤回”，满足句意要
求，结合句意以及空前has been可知，此处应为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故分别填withdrawn；from。
39．It has (证明是) a positive influence on the lives of many people.
【答案】 turned out
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：结果证明它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。根据提示的汉语，表示
“证明是”应为动词短语turn out，空前有助动词has，所以该句使用的是现在完成时，所以第一空应使用
过去分词turned，第二空为out。故填①turned②out。
40．In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (并入) the Kingdom of
England.
【答案】 was joined to
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：在16世纪，邻近的威尔士加入到英格兰王国。并入为“be joined to”，
根据In the 16th century可知，本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was joined to。
41．Some scientists also (有强烈的愿望) explore these themes on a scientific basis.
【答案】have an urge to
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：一些科学家也有在科学基础上探索这些主题的冲动。表示“有强烈的愿
望”用动词have an urge to do，句子描述职业习惯，用一般现在时，主语scientists为复数，动词用原形。
故填have an urge to。
42．We weighed up the （事物的利与弊） and made final decision.
【答案】 pros and cons
【详解】考查名词短语。句意：我们衡量了事物的利弊然后做出最终决定。根据中文提示“事物利弊”，
再结合空格的数量，可以考虑填入pros and cons，意思是便是“利弊”，符合题意，故答案是
①pros②and③cons。
43．These lights flickered continuously like traffic lights which have gone mad. Sparks small
black boxes and red lamps flashed on and off angrily. (蹦出火花)
【答案】were emitted from
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这些灯像疯了的交通灯一样不停地闪烁。小黑盒子里冒出火花，红色的灯
愤怒地忽明忽暗。根据汉语提示可知短语为emit from，与主语Sparks构成被动关系，根据后文flashed 可
知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were emitted from。
44．Since he (被困于) a lift half a year ago, he hasn’t dared to get back into one.【答案】was stuck in/was trapped in
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：自从半年前他被困在电梯里，他就再也不敢回到电梯里。根据汉语提示可
知，be stuck in/be trapped in“被困于”，根据时间状语half a year ago可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语he
表示单数意义，故填was stuck in/was trapped in。
45．She was (忧心忡忡).
【答案】 gripped by anxiety
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：她忧心忡忡。根据汉语提示可知，空处表示“忧心忡忡”，即“被焦虑所
笼罩”，结合空前was可知为一般过去时的被动语态，be gripped by表示“受到……影响”，anxiety意为
“焦虑”，故填gripped by anxiety。
46． (正是刘老师) made me aware of the importance of learning English well.
【答案】It was Mr Liu who/It was Mr Liu that
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是刘老师使我意识到学好英语的重要性。结合汉语提示可知，此处是强
调句型“It be+被强调部分+that/who(被强调部分是人时可用who)”，本句中被强调部分是主语“Mr Liu”，
指人，结合“made”可知，句子是一般过去时，be动词用was。故填It was Mr Liu who/that。
47．The storyteller was telling us a story in a vivid way (好像他亲自检验过那个机器人一样).
【答案】as if he himself had tested out that robot/as though he himself had tested out that robot
【详解】考查方式状语从句中的虚拟语气用法。句意：讲故事的人以生动的方式给我们讲故事，就好像他
自己测试过那个机器人一样。根据汉语提示并分析句子结构，这里应用as if/though引导方式状语从句，意
为“好像”。这里表示对过去发生的事情的虚拟，从句的谓语应用过去完成时。“他亲自”可表示为he
himself；“检验”可表示为test out；“那个机器人”可表示为that robot。故答案为：as if/though he himself
had tested out that robot。
48．Class was over and (冲出) the happy children.
【答案】out rushed
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：下课了，快乐的孩子们冲了出去。分析句子结构可知，此处应为全部倒装，
表示“冲出”应为rush out，结合并列句的谓语动词was可知，此处使用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为
rushed，主语位于句尾，由此可知，句子使用了全部倒装，所以副词out应位于句首，主语和谓语交换位置。
故填out rushed。
49．When the teacher (宣布我是……的获胜者) the English Speech Contest, I was surprised and
pleased.
【答案】declared me to be the winner of
【详解】考查一般过去时和动词短语。句意：当老师宣布我是英语演讲比赛的冠军时，我既惊讶又高兴。表示“宣布某人是……”应用动词短语declare sb to be，表示“我”应用宾格代词me，表示“……的获胜
者”应用the winner of。根据主句“I was surprised and pleased”可知，讲述过去的事情从句中也应用一般过
去时。故填declared me to be the winner of。
50．I am sorry, but I have no choice but to (推迟我们的约会).
【答案】put off our appointment
【详解】考查动词短语和名词。句意：非常抱歉，但是我只好推迟我们的约会。“推迟”使用动词短语
put off，“约会”使用名词单数appointment，空前的to是不定式符号，故空处用动词原形，故填put off
our appointment。
翻译
51．那个司机躺在地上，好像受了重伤。(as if)
【答案】The driver was lying on the ground as if (he was) injured seriously.
【详解】考查状语从句。句子描述过去发生的事情，使用过去时，主语“那个司机”the driver，作主语置
于句首，首字母大写，谓语“躺”lie，描述的是过去正在进行的状态，应用过去进行时，主语the driver为
第三人称单数，谓语应用“was lying”，“在地上”on the ground，“好像”as if，在句中引导状语从句，
从句主语应用代词he指代the driver，从句中谓语“受了重伤”为过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语
为第三人称单数，谓语应用was injured，严重地“seriously”副词作状语。根据状语从句省略规则，从句中
的主语“he”和主句的主语“That driver”指代相同，且从句中有助动词“was”，可以省略从句中的“he
was”。故翻译为The driver was lying on the ground as if (he was) injured seriously.
52．此外，得益于不断强化的计算机能力，医药与环境科学也取得了重要进展。
【答案】In addition, important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to
increasing computer power.
【详解】考查介词短语和动词时态、语态。表示“此外”应用短语in addition；表示“得益于”短语为
thanks to；表示“不断强化的计算机能力”短语为increasing computer power；表示“取得重要进展”短语
为make important advances；表示“在医药与环境科学中”短语为in medicine and environmental science；此
处可以用被动语态，句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时态，故翻译为
In addition, important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing
computer power.
53．简（Jan）的生活因互联网而得到了极大的改善。【答案】Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet.
【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。分析句子结构，主语是Jan’ life，谓语是“得到了极大改善”，这在
英文中是被动语态，时态方面应该选择现在完成时，表示对现在生活的影响，故翻译为has been greatly
improved。“因为互联网”可以作为被动语态的发出者，由by引导，翻译为by the Internet。故整句可翻译
为Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet.
54．在过去的20年里，人们的生活极大地被智能手机改变了
【答案】Over the past 20 years, people’s lives have been dramatically changed by smartphones.
【详解】考查介词短语、动词、名词和副词。表示“在过去的20年里”为短语over the past 20 years；表示
“人们的生活”用people’s lives，作主语；表示“改变”应用动词change，与主语构成被动关系，此处用
现在完成时的被动语态；表示“极大地”应用副词dramatically；表示“被智能手机”为by smartphones。
故翻译为Over the past 20 years, people’s lives have been dramatically changed by smartphones.
55．看到他迷人的表演，他的父母感动得热泪盈眶。(现在分词作状语翻译句子)
【答案】Seeing his amazing performance, his parents were moved to tears.
【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态、语态。句子描述的事情发生在过去，使用一般过去时。“看到”为
“see”，“他的”为“his”，“迷人的”为“amazing”，“表演”为“performance”，句子主语“他的父
母”为“his parents”，与see之间为主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，则“看到他迷人的表演”翻译为
“seeing his amazing performance”；“将某人感动得热泪盈眶”为动词短语“move sb to tears”，“his
parents”与move为被动关系，则“他的父母感动得热泪盈眶”应使用一般过去时的被动语态，翻译为“his
parents were moved to tears”，故“看到他迷人的表演，他的父母感动得热泪盈眶”翻译为Seeing his
amazing performance, his parents were moved to tears.
阅读理解
When working outside, there’s a constant battle of wearing a hat to get shade over your face, but then having
a sweaty head whenever your hat is on. With the evolving technology, hats have stepped forward as well. Now,
there is a brilliant new invention to take care of this problem. It’s called the Kool Breeze Solar Hat.
It’s a solar-powered straw hat that has an integrated fan right on the front, which blows fresh air inside the
hat right onto the top of your head. A hole in the rear of the hat keeps air constantly flowing from front to back.
This way you’ll have shade over your neck and face from UV rays, while keeping your head and hair inside the hat
from getting too hot and sweaty. Since it’s completely solar-powered using a solar panel (太阳能板) right on thetop of the hat, there is no need for batteries, but the fan will only run while in direct sunlight.
If you are outside or sweating a lot in hot weather, it’s a perfect piece of head wear to use. Whether you are
working on the yard, fishing on the boat, or kayaking, it provides great sun protection and allows you to enjoy
outdoor activities.
It has become the best-seller on many websites where customers have a larger selection of sizes and designs.
The solar-powered fan straw hat comes in 4 different sizes to accommodate most sized heads, from small to extra-
large.
Here are some highly praised comments from users: “The solar-powered straw hat is truly outstanding. It
combines functionality and fashion perfectly, and I can’t imagine going outdoors without it.” “This hat is a game-
changer! It’s efficient, lightweight, and gives me the freedom to charge my devices on the go. It’s a must-have!”
56．What is the feature of the Kool Breeze Solar Hat?
A．It possesses constant battery power. B．It looks stylish on various occasions.
C．It has an advanced fan that can warm air.D．It provides shade and keeps the head cool.
57．How does the hat function?
A．By absorbing the sunlight. B．By integrating with the air-conditioner.
C．By blowing fresh air inside. D．By having a hole to block wind blowing.
58．What does the underlined word “accommodate” probably mean in paragraph 4?
A．Be typical of. B．Be unique to. C．Be suitable for. D．Be particular about.
59．What might the text be?
A．Some feedback from customers. B．An introduction to a new straw hat.
C．An advertisement for a solar-powered fan. D．Some experts’ opinions on a cooling device.
【答案】56．D 57．C 58．C 59．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的太阳能帽子，可以提供阴凉并保持头部凉爽。介绍了
其工作原理以及评价。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段“This way you’ll have shade over your neck and face from UV rays, while
keeping your head and hair inside the hat from getting too hot and sweaty.(这样你的脖子和脸就不会受到紫外线
的照射，同时帽子里的头和头发也不会太热、出汗)”可知，Kool Breeze太阳能帽的特点是提供阴凉并保持
头部凉爽。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s a solar-powered straw hat that has an integrated fan right on the front, which
blows fresh air inside the hat right onto the top of your head.(这是一顶太阳能草帽，前面有一个集成风扇，可
以把帽子里的新鲜空气吹到你的头顶)”可知，帽子向内部吹新鲜空气发挥作用。故选C。58．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The solar-powered fan straw hat comes in 4 different sizes to”以及后文
“most sized heads, from small to extra-large”可知，这款太阳能风扇草帽有四种不同的尺寸，适合大多数人
的头，从小头到特大头。由此可知，划线词意思是“适合”。故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据第一段“When working outside, there’s a constant battle of wearing a hat to get shade
over your face, but then having a sweaty head whenever your hat is on. With the evolving technology, hats have
stepped forward as well. Now, there is a brilliant new invention to take care of this problem. It’s called the Kool
Breeze Solar Hat.(在室外工作时，戴上帽子遮住脸是一场持续的战斗，但一旦戴上帽子，你的头就会出汗。
随着科技的发展，帽子也向前迈进了一步。现在，有一项杰出的新发明可以解决这个问题。它被称为“酷
风太阳能帽”)”可知，文章主要介绍了一种新的太阳能帽子，可以提供阴凉并保持头部凉爽，并介绍了其
工作原理以及评价。由此推知，文章也许是一款新草帽的介绍。故选B。
七选五
If you are asked to describe your relationship with your phone, what would you say? 60 For those
of us who use digital technology with regularity, we will unavoidably think we have overdone it.
But are we really addicted to our screens? For the vast majority of users, the answer is no because there’s no
formal set of criteria for digital addiction. 61 This test was given to around 800 people, using criteria
previously adopted in many other studies. The team found that 69% of the participants could be diagnosed with an
addiction to spending time with their friends.
62 Instead, the team was showing how easy it is to create what appears to be a data-driven measure
of an addictive behavior, which actually is a normal part of everyday life. The idea of being addicted to offline
friendships is ridiculous, but that is what is happening in the digital technology research literature. We are stuck
with researchers combining people’s enjoyment of an activity with the idea that it has the potential to become
addictive. 63
It is true that we can develop bad relationships with the technology we use, but an emerging line of research
says we need to view our relationships with digital technology in terms of habits, not in terms of problematic use.
64 Whether they have positive or negative effects on our well-being depends not just on the type of habit, but
on the context in which it occurs, how frequently it occurs and what other factors might be contributing to it.
Thinking about our technology use in terms of habit offers us a much wider range of options. Rather than getting
rid of technology altogether, we can seek our digital experience that promote positive effects while minimizing
negative impacts.
A．Many of us are likely to develop bad habits.B．Habits, like checking our phones, are neutral.
C．For many, the word “addicted” would spring to mind.
D．This leads ultimately to the belief that the activity is naturally bad.
E．Obviously, the aim wasn’t to fuel a new moral panic about socializing.
F．A recent study has revealed evidence that shows positive effects of digital use.
G．Back in 2020, a team used standard techniques to do an offline-friend addiction questionnaire.
【答案】60．C 61．G 62．E 63．D 64．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了我们与手机等数字技术的关系。
60．根据上文“If you are asked to describe your relationship with your phone, what would you say?(如果让你描
述一下你和手机的关系，你会怎么说？)”和下文“For those of us who use digital technology with regularity,
we will unavoidably think we have overdone it.(对于我们这些经常使用数字技术的人来说，我们不可避免地会
认为我们过度使用了)”可知，对于上文问题的回答应该是上瘾，C项中的“addicted”和下文中的
“overdone”对应。C项：For many, the word “addicted” would spring to mind.(对许多人来说，“上瘾”这个
词会跃入脑海)符合语境。故选C。
61．根据上文“But are we really addicted to our screens? For the vast majority of users, the answer is no because
there’s no formal set of criteria for digital addiction.(但我们真的对屏幕上瘾了吗？对于绝大多数用户来说，答
案是否定的，因为目前还没有关于数字成瘾的正式标准)”和下文“This test was given to around 800 people,
using criteria previously adopted in many other studies.(这项测试对大约800人进行了测试，使用了许多其他
研究中采用的标准)”可知，空处提到了一项测试，解释说明上文提出的观点。G项：Back in 2020, a team
used standard techniques to do an offline-friend addiction questionnaire.(早在2020年，一个团队就使用标准技
术做了一份离线朋友成瘾调查问卷)符合语境。故选G。
62．根据上文“The team found that 69% of the participants could be diagnosed with an addiction to spending
time with their friends.(研究小组发现，69%的参与者可能被诊断为与朋友共度时光成瘾)”可知，研究团队发
现69%的参与者可以被诊断为过度沉迷于与朋友相处的时间，但这里并不是要引发对社交的新道德恐慌。
E项：Obviously, the aim wasn’t to fuel a new moral panic about socializing.(很明显，这样做的目的并不是要在
社交方面引发新的道德恐慌)正好解释了这一点，它表明这项研究的真正目的并不是要制造恐慌，而是有其
他更深的含义或目的，符合语境。故选E。
63．根据上文“We are stuck with researchers combining people’s enjoyment of an activity with the idea that it
has the potential to become addictive.(研究人员将人们对一项活动的享受与它有可能上瘾的想法结合起来，
这让我们陷入了困境)”可知，上文提到研究人员提出的一项活动的享受与它有可能上瘾的想法，对于我们的认知产生了不好的影响，空处承接上文，指出后果。D项：This leads ultimately to the belief that the
activity is naturally bad.(这最终导致人们相信这种活动自然是不好的)符合语境。故选D。
64．根据上文“It is true that we can develop bad relationships with the technology we use, but an emerging line
of research says we need to view our relationships with digital technology in terms of habits, not in terms of
problematic use.(的确，我们可以与我们所使用的技术建立不好的关系，但一项新的研究表明，我们需要从
习惯的角度来看待我们与数字技术的关系，而不是从有问题的使用角度)”和下文“Whether they have
positive or negative effects on our well-being depends not just on the type of habit, but on the context in which it
occurs, how frequently it occurs and what other factors might be contributing to it.(它们对我们的幸福感有积极还
是消极的影响，这不仅取决于习惯的类型，还取决于它发生的背景，发生的频率以及其他可能导致它的因
素)”可知，上文提到我们应该以习惯而不是问题使用的角度来看待我们与数字技术的关系。下文进一步解
释了习惯对我们福祉的影响取决于多种因素。B项：Habits, like checking our phones, are neutral.(像看手机这
样的习惯是中性的)强调了习惯的中立性，并引出了后文对习惯影响的详细讨论，符合语境。故选B。
完形填空
Sargassum is the smelly seaweed piling up on beaches across the Caribbean. It isn’t something most people
65 kindly. But for Omar de Vazquez, a gardener, it was something like a(an) 66 .
Years ago, as part of his gardening business, Omar launched a beach cleanup service to 67 the
leafy seaweed. But, as its 68 intensified (增多，加剧), he started considering how to turn it into
something useful, and in 2018 he 69 a way to use it in building blocks. He started his company —
SargaBlock to market the bricks which are being 70 by the United Nations Development Program
(UNDP) as a sustainable solution to a current environmental problem.
“When I look at SargaBlock, it’s like looking in a 71 ,” he says, comparing his company to
overcoming his personal 72 , including drug and alcohol addiction. “That was a time when I felt
unwanted and 73 , like the sargassum people complained about.”
Luckily, Omar grew up in nature and poverty, which 74 his character and turned him into someone
who takes action. He wanted to make something good out of something everyone saw as bad. Omar then put his
idea into 75 , mixing 40% sargassum with other organic materials, like clay, which he then puts into a
block-forming machine. The process was 76 .
The UNDP selected Omar’s work for their Accelerator Lab, which 77 and recognizes innovative
solutions to environmental challenges globally. The idea is that some of the most timely and creative 78
come from locals suffering from environmental dilemmas 79 .65．A．look upon B．bring in C．give up D．come across
66．A．game B．gift C．race D．trouble
67．A．access B．harvest C．remove D．process
68．A．heat B．image C．presence D．movement
69．A．worked out B．called for C．showed off D．turned down
70．A．highlighted B．undervalued C．overemphasized D．withdrawn
71．A．window B．mirror C．dictionary D．puzzle
72．A．struggles B．fears C．desires D．opinions
73．A．appreciated B．infected C．interrupted D．rejected
74．A．fitted B．shaped C．revealed D．described
75．A．operation B．words C．bills D．profit
76．A．difficult B．transforming C．natural D．consuming
77．A．combines B．provides C．identifies D．drafts
78．A．responses B．reminder C．appeal D．issues
79．A．alongside B．offshore C．underneath D．firsthand
【答案】
65．A 66．B 67．C 68．C 69．A 70．A 71．B 72．A 73．D 74．B
75．A 76．B 77．C 78．A 79．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了园艺师奥马尔决心将海藻变为资源，终在2018年发明海藻砖，创办
SargaBlock公司。这些环保砖块获联合国支持，映射出他战胜个人困厄的历程。
65．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这不是大多数人看好的东西。A. look upon看待；B. bring in引入；C. give
up放弃；D. come across遇到。根据前文的“Sargassum is the smelly seaweed piling up on beaches across the
Caribbean.”可知，马尾藻是一种堆积在加勒比海海滩上的臭海藻，人们不喜欢这种东西， look upon意为
“看待”，在此处符合句意，表达人们对海藻的态度不是积极的。故选A项。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对于园艺师奥马尔·德瓦兹来说，这更像是一个礼物。A. game游戏；B.
gift礼物；C. race竞赛；D. trouble麻烦。根据后文的“But, as its 4 intensified, he started considering how
to turn it into something useful, and in 2018 he 5 a way to use it in building blocks.”可知，奥马尔找到了利用这
种海藻的方法，变废为宝，所以用gift“礼物”来形容最贴切。故选B项。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，作为他园艺生意的一部分，奥马尔发起了一项海滩清理服务，以
清除海藻。A. access访问，进入；B. harvest收获；C. remove移除；D. process处理。根据前文的“Omar
launched a beach cleanup service to”可知，奥马尔发起了一项海滩清理服务，所以要清除海藻。故选C项。68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，随着它的存在增强，他开始考虑如何将其变成有用的东西，并在
2018年想出了一种将其用于建筑材料的方法。A. heat热；B. image形象；C. presence存在，出现；D.
movement运动。根据后文的“he started considering how to turn it into something useful, and in 2018 he
_______ a way to use it in building blocks.”可知，海藻出现的越来越多，变得越来越严重，他必须考虑其他
方法应对。故选C项。
69．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，随着它的存在增强，他开始考虑如何将其变成有用的东西，并在
2018年想出了一种将其用于建筑材料的方法。A. worked out解决；B. called for需要；C. showed off炫耀；
D. turned down拒绝。根据后文的“a way to use it in building blocks”可知，他找到利用海藻的方法。故选A
项。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他创办了自己的公司SargaBlock，推销这种砖，联合国开发计划署
（UNDP）强调这种砖是解决当前环境问题的可持续解决方案。A. highlighted突出，强调；B. undervalued
低估；C. overemphasized过度强调；D. withdrawn撤回。根据后文的“by the United Nations Development
Program (UNDP) as a sustainable solution to a current environmental problem”可知，这种砖是解决当前环境问
题的可持续解决方案，联合国开发计划署对此进行强调。故选A项。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“当我看着SargaBlock的时候，就像照镜子一样。”他把自己的公
司比作克服自己的个人困难，包括吸毒和酗酒。A. window窗户；B. mirror镜子；C. dictionary字典；D.
puzzle谜题。根据前文的“When I look at SargaBlock, it’s like looking in a”可知，这里比喻SargaBlock像一
面镜子反映出他的个人经历。故选B项。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“当我看着SargaBlock的时候，就像照镜子一样。”他把自己的公
司比作克服自己的个人困难，包括吸毒和酗酒。A. struggles挣扎；B. fears恐惧；C. desires渴望；D.
opinions观点。根据前文的“comparing his company to overcoming his personal”和后文“including drug and
alcohol addiction”可知，他把自己的公司比作克服自己的个人困难，struggles指的是“斗争，挣扎”，符合
个人挑战的描述。故选A项。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那段时间我觉得自己不受欢迎，被拒绝，就像人们抱怨的马尾藻一样。A.
appreciated欣赏；B. infected感染；C. interrupted打断；D. rejected拒绝，摈弃。根据句中“when I felt
unwanted”以及后文的“like the sargassum people complained about”可知，本句描述奥马尔当时的感受，他
觉得自己不受欢迎，被他人摈弃、拒绝，就像人们抱怨的马尾藻一样。故选D项。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，奥马尔在自然和贫困中长大，这塑造了他的性格，使他成为一
个采取行动的人。A. fitted适合；B. shaped塑造；C. revealed揭示；D. described描述。根据前文的
“Luckily, Omar grew up in nature and poverty”和后文“his character and turned him into someone who takesaction”可知，这里指自然和贫困的环境对他的性格形成有影响，这些塑造了他的性格。故选B项。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，奥马尔将他的想法付诸实践，将40%的马尾藻与其他有机材料（如
粘土）混合，然后将其放入砌块成型机中。A. operation操作；B. words话语；C. bills账单；D. profit利润。
根据后文的“mixing 40% sargassum with other organic materials, like clay, which he then puts into a block-
forming machine”可知，奥马尔将他的想法付诸实施，创造了新的解决方案。put ... into operation意为“实
施，执行”符合语境。故选A项。
76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个过程正在转变。A. difficult困难的；B. transforming转变的；C.
natural自然的；D. consuming重要的，令人着迷的。根据后文的“The UNDP selected Omar’s work for their
Accelerator Lab, which ______ and recognizes innovative solutions to environmental challenges globally.”可知，
他的新方法得到联合国开发计划署的认可，这个过程正在转变海藻的处理方式。故选B项。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：联合国开发计划署将奥马尔的作品选入其加速器实验室，该实验室负责识
别和认可应对全球环境挑战的创新解决方案。A. combines结合；B. provides提供；C. identifies识别，确认；
D. drafts起草。根据后文的“and recognizes innovative solutions to environmental challenges globally”可知，
该实验室负责识别和认可应对全球环境挑战的创新解决方案，identifies意味着“识别，确认”，符合实验
室寻找并确认创新方案的职责。故选C项。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的想法是，一些最及时、最具创意的回应来自那些直接遭受环境困境
的当地人。A. responses应对，反应，回应；B. reminder提醒物；C. appeal吸引力；D. issues议题，争论点。
根据后文的“come from locals”可知，联合国开发计划署认为最及时、最具创意的回应来自那些直接遭受环
境困境的当地人， responses指的是“应对，反应，回应”，这里指针对环境问题的解决方案。故选A项。
79．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们的想法是，一些最及时、最具创意的回应来自那些直接遭受环境困境
的当地人。A. alongside在旁边；B. offshore近海地，离岸地；C. underneath在下面，在底下；D. firsthand
直接地，第一手地。根据上文“But, as its _______ intensified (增多，加剧), he started considering how to turn
it into something useful, and in 2018 he _______ a way to use it in building blocks. ”以及句中“come from locals
suffering from environmental dilemmas”可知，直接遭受困境的当地人想出创意性的解决问题的方法，即一些
最及时、最具创意的回应来自那些直接遭受环境困境的当地人，firsthand意味着“直接地，第一手地”符
合语境。故选D项。
单句语法填空
80．In the 1950s, an attempt (make) to prove “Six Degrees of Separation” mathematically.
【答案】was made
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在20世纪50年代，有人尝试用数学方法证明“Six Degrees ofSeparation”。根据时间状语In the 1950s可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，且主语an
attempt与谓语动词make“做出”为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语单数，be动词用was。
故填was made。
81．He was (reject) by the army because of his poor eyesight.
【答案】rejected
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：由于视力不好，他被军队拒之门外。句中by the army表示“被军队……”，
此处应该使用动词的过去分词与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填rejected。
82．The harvest festival takes place after all the crops have been (gather) in.
【答案】gathered
【详解】考查动词。句意：收获节是在所有的庄稼收割完毕后举行的。句中crops与gather之间是被动关
系，故使用过去分词与have been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填gathered。
83．Last year, the company’s CEO (award) “Best of the Year” for his outstanding leadership and his
great contribution to the company’s success.
【答案】was awarded
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：去年，该公司的首席执行官因其出色的领导能力和对公司成功的巨大贡献
而被授予“年度最佳”。设空处作谓语，主语the company’s CEO与动词award构成被动关系，根据上文
Last year可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语the company’s CEO为单数。故填was awarded。
84．He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby other food and made cheese and butter for
the family with what (leave).
【答案】 for was left
【详解】考查介词，动词时态和语态。句意：他去附近的镇里卖牛奶，或是用牛奶来换其他的食物，用剩
下的牛奶制作奶酪和黄油。exchange sth for sth为固定短语，意为“以……换……”，第一空填for；第二
空中使用动词作what引导宾语从句的谓语，根据前文的made即句意可知，句子表述过去且what与leave
之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was left。故答案为for；was left。
85．He raised the kite with a piece of string tied to it. A metal key (attach) to the string.
【答案】was attached
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：他用一根绑在风筝上的绳子把风筝举起来。一把金属钥匙被
系在绳子上。根据上句raised可知，句子应用一般过去时描述过去的情况，attach与主语A metal key之间
是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语A metal key是单数，be动词使用was。故填was attached。
86．On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood (name) the world’s oldest living man.
【答案】was named【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2024年4月5日，约翰·廷尼斯伍德被评为世界上在世的最长
寿的人。根据时间状语On April 5, 2024可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过
去式。动词name与主语John Tinniswood之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填
was named。
87．The new and improved Community Sports Centre is not open to the public yet, but preparations
(make) presently for the reopening.
【答案】are being made
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：经过改进的新社区体育中心尚未向公众开放，但目前正在为
重新开放做准备。根据句中is可知，句子描述现在的情况，根据句中presently可知，后句描述正在进行的
动作，应用现在进行时，make与主语preparations之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语preparations是复
数，be动词使用are。故填are being made。
88．The old teacher (admire) for his devotion to his education cause.
【答案】was admired
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这位老教师因他为教育事业做出的贡献而受到钦佩。动词admire和主语
the old teacher之间是被动关系，根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。主
谓一致，故填was admired。
89．This confusion has its roots in how Hunan food (introduce) to the American public.
【答案】was introduced
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这种混淆的根源在于湘菜如何被介绍给美国公众。how引导的宾语从句描
述过去的动作，时态应用一般过去时。动词introduce“介绍，引进”与主语Hunan food之间是被动关系，
应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Hunan food为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was introduced。
90．These noodles (say) to resemble lamian, a type of Chinese noodle.
【答案】were said
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：据说这些面条类似于拉面，它是一种中国面条。事情发生在
过去，时态用一般过去时，且say与主语“These noodles”之间为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，
主语为复数意义，be动词为were，故填were said。
91．Look! The guests (show) around the factory.
【答案】are being shown
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：看！客人们在被领着参观工厂。show(带领，引领)是句中谓语
动词，与主语The guests之间是被动关系，结合Look!可知，描述正在发生的事情，用现在进行时的被动语
态，又因主语是复数名词，谓语也用复数形式。故填are being shown。92．It is reported that the two coastal cities (identify) as the most suitable in the last conference due to
their strong economic activities.
【答案】were identified
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：据悉，这两个沿海城市因其强劲的经济活动，在上次会议上被确定为最合
适的城市。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合语境可知过去发生的事情为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为
cities，谓语用复数。故填were identified。
93．Some students (ask) to cooperate with parents to decorate their homes with New Year paintings.
【答案】were asked
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：一些学生被要求与家长合作，用新年绘画装饰他们的家。句子描
述过去的情况，应用一般过去时。主语Some students与动词ask是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，主
语Some students是复数，be动词使用were。故填were asked。
94．The mascot design for Bing Dwen Dwen (choose) from over 5,800 submissions from China and
35 countries around the world after a global competition arranged by the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee
kicked off.
【答案】was chosen
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在北京2022年奥组委组织的全球竞赛拉开帷幕后，冰墩墩的吉祥物设计
是从来自中国和全球35个国家的5800多份参赛作品中选出的。分析句子成分可知，此处为谓语动词。主
语The mascot design和动词choose之间形成动宾关系，且为过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时的被动语态，
主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was chosen。
语篇填空
In an age of rapidly growing urbanization, rooftop farming has emerged as a sustainable response 95
the challenge of creating green space in cities. This practice transforms rooftops into mini farms, where vegetables,
fruits, and even flowers 96 (plant), providing local residents with fresh produce and adding a touch of
nature.
Rooftop farming, also 97 (refer) to as vertical (垂直的) agriculture, is more than just a trend; it’s
a step towards environmental protection. Green roofs help to absorb sunlight and release moisture (水分), cooling
the air and reducing the demand for air conditioning, 98 in turn lessens energy 99 (consume).
Meanwhile, rooftop farms serve as educational platforms, 100 (teach) citizens about sustainable
agriculture practices and the importance of locally sourced food.
As urban populations continue to grow, rooftop farming encourages community engagement 101promotes healthier lifestyles by providing access to fresh and organic produce. When we look towards 102
future where environmental awareness and sustainable practices become 103 (increasing) vital, rooftop
farming stands as a testament (证明) to our ability to cultivate more than just food—we cultivate hope for a 104
(green) and more resilient world.
【答案】
95．to 96．are planted 97．referred 98．which 99．consumption 100．teaching 101．
and 102．a 103．increasingly 104．greener
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在快速发展的城市化时代，屋顶农业已成为应对城市绿色空间
挑战的可持续对策。这种创新的做法将屋项变成了迷你农场，在那里种植蔬菜、水果，甚至鲜花，为当地
居民提供新鲜的农产品，并为城市环境增添了一丝自然气息。
95．考查介词。句意：在快速发展的城市化时代，屋顶农业已成为应对城市绿色空间挑战的可持续对策。
短语a response to表示“对……的回应”，固定搭配。故填to。
96．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这种创新的做法将屋顶变成了迷你农场，在那里种植蔬菜、水果，甚至
鲜花，为当地居民提供新鲜的农产品，并为城市环境增添了一丝自然气息。 从句主语vegetables, fruits,
and even flowers与plant之间为被动关系，且此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are
planted。
97．考查非谓语动词。句意：屋顶农业，也被称为垂直农业，不仅仅是一种趋势；它是迈向环境保护的一
步。空处应填非谓语动词，refer与Rootop farming之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，作定语。故
填referred。
98．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：有植被的绿色屋顶有助于吸收光和释放水分，冷却空气，减少对空调
的需求，从而减少能源消耗和碳排放。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文整句话的内容，从句缺少
作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
99．考查名词。句意：有植被的绿色屋顶有助于吸收阳光和释放水分，冷却空气，减少对空调的需求，从
而减少能源消耗和碳排放。由句意及空前的lessens energy可知此处应填不可数名词consumption，作宾语。
故填consumption。
100．考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，屋顶农场作为教育平台，向市民传授可持续农业实践和本地采
购食品的重要性。句子谓语动词是serve，空处应填非谓语动词，rooftop farms与teach为主动关系，应用
现在分词，表示主动，作状语。故填teaching。
101．考查并列连词。句意：随着城市人口的不断增长，屋顶农业鼓励社区参与，并通过提供新鲜有机农
产品来促进更健康的生活方式。由句意，空前的encourages community engagement与空后的promoteshealthier lifestyles为两个并列谓语，应用并列连词and。故填and。
102．考查冠词。句意：当我们展望一个环保意识和可持续实践变得越来越重要的未来时，屋顶农业证明
了我们不仅有能力种植食物——我们还种植了一个更绿色、更有弹性的世界的希望。此处表示“一个未
来”， 应用不定冠词，表示泛指，future的首字母发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
103．考查副词。句意：当我们展望一个环保意识和可持续实践变得越来越重要的未来时，屋顶农业证明
了我们不仅有能力种植食物——我们还种植了一个更绿色、更有弹性的世界的希望。由句意此处应填副词
形式increasingly，作状语，修饰形容词vital。故填increasingly。
104．考查形容词比较级。句意：当我们展望一个环保意识和可持续实践变得越来越重要的未来时，屋顶
农业证明了我们不仅有能力种植食物——我们还种植了一个更绿色、更有弹性的世界的希望。由后文的
“and more resilient”可知空格处应用形容词比较级greener，与more resilient并列，作定语，修饰名词
world。故填greener。
读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One year ago, when we were in the fifth grade, a new classmate named Jack joined us. He was often late for
class and had a strange smell on him, which made the girls not want to be “neighbours” with him, let alone sit next
to him. It is said that once, a naughty boy curiously opened his backpack and many crushed soda cans and empty
drink bottles that we usually throw into the trash fell out. Therefore, the boys in our class mocked (嘲笑) him as the
“trash king”.
Later, during a class meeting, our teacher, Ms. Zhang, told us about his story of using garbage to make
inventions. It turns out that Jack is not an ordinary elementary school student, but a “garbage-inspired inventor”
who has won the city invention award. According to Ms. Zhang, most of his inventions were picked up from
garbage dumps (堆). During that class meeting, Jack showed us his invention of a“domestic wastewater separation
system”.
Afterwards, some of us became deeply interested in these small inventions and started to admire Jack’s way
of “picking up trash”. We even joined him in picking up trash on weekends and during holidays. From then on, we
no longer called him the “trash king“. Instead, we formed a group of five boys and actively searched for usable
materials in various garbage dumps around the city. Under Jack’s guidance, we learned that there are many uses for
seemingly useless trash. Once, we stayed at school to process the collected materials. Jack mentioned that he was
facing a problem with his latest invention—a small cart for buying vegetables that needed to be lightweight. All
other materials were solved except for the wheels. How could we find a suitable material for the wheels? We rackedour brains (绞尽脑汁) and came up with different ideas, such as using soda cans or taking off the wheels from
suitcases. However, Jack reminded us that our group should focus on making inventions from waste rather than
causing damage to create them. We were all deep in thought.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I got home and drank a bottle of water, I suddenly had an idea.
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Jack indeed adopted my suggestion and fixed a row of bottle caps as wheels on his vegetable cart.
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【答案】 When I got home and drank a bottle of water, I suddenly had an idea. What if we could use
bottle caps as wheels for Jack’s vegetable cart? It seemed like a simple solution, but it could work if we found
enough bottle caps. Excited, I shared my idea with the group the next day. Jack’s eyes lit up with enthusiasm as he
realized the potential of this suggestion. We immediately set out to collect as many bottle caps as we could find,
scouring not only the garbage dumps but also asking friends and family to save them for us.
Jack indeed adopted my suggestion and fixed a row of bottle caps as wheels on his vegetable cart. It was a
moment of triumph for all of us, seeing our collective efforts and creativity come to fruition. The cart rolled
smoothly, and we celebrated our success with high-fives and laughter. This experience taught us the power of
collaboration, innovation, and looking beyond the surface of things. Inspired by Jack’s ingenuity, our group
continued to explore ways to repurpose waste, knowing that small actions could lead to big changes in ourcommunity and beyond.
【导语】本文以故事发展的顺序为线索展开，讲述了新同学杰克被同学嘲笑为“垃圾王”，但后来通过他
的发明才华改变了同学们对他的看法，杰克提到他的最新发明遇到了一个问题，即如何让一辆用来买蔬菜
的小推车的质量变轻，除了车轮外，其他材料都解决了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我回到家，喝了一瓶水，我突然有了一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写“我想到
了用瓶盖做车轮子的想法，杰克认为这个建议很不错，大家着手收集尽可能多的瓶盖”的相关细节。
②由第二段首句内容“杰克确实采纳了我的建议，把一排瓶盖固定为他的蔬菜车上的轮子。”可知，第二
段可描写“我们的努力取得了成功，开始庆祝成功，这段经历教会了我们合作和创新，感悟到小小的行动
可能会给我们的生活带来巨大的变化。”的相关细节。
2.续写线索：用瓶盖做轮子——分享想法——得到杰克的支持——收集瓶盖——取得成功——庆祝成功
——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发挥作用：work/function
②开始做：set out to do/set about doing
③鼓励：inspire/encourage
情绪类
①激动的：excited/thrilled
②露出喜色：light up/brighten up
【点睛】[高分句型1] Jack’s eyes lit up with enthusiasm as he realized the potential of this suggestion.(使用了as
引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Inspired by Jack’s ingenuity, our group continued to explore ways to repurpose waste, knowing that
small actions could lead to big changes in our community and beyond. (使用了过去分词和现在分词作状语)
