备战 2022 高考英语听力专项（十九）听力答案及材料
模块二：外文时事训练答案及听力材料
1-10：CAABD BACDA
Scientists have discovered that street lights and other forms of artificial lighting could
be behind a decline in insect populations. Researchers from the UK Centre for Ecology
and Hydrology conducted studies on the number of insects living near sources of white
light from light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The researchers said LEDs are responsible for
disrupting insect behaviour and for causing a drop in their numbers. Lead researcher
Douglas Boyes said the results of his study were "eye-opening". He was surprised at the
extent of the insect loss due to LEDs. He found a 47 per cent reduction in insect
populations at hedgerow test sites and a 37 per cent reduction at roadside grassy areas.
Mr Boyes and his team set up LEDs at 26 roadside sites in the countryside that
contained either hedges or grass verges. The researchers counted the numbers of moth
caterpillars found at these sites and compared these with insects found at unlit sites.
Boyes commented on the difference. He said: "We were really quite taken aback by just
how stark it was." He posited that LEDs led to two drastic changes in behaviour. He said
the most alarming discovery was that the lights stopped female insects laying eggs in the
lit areas. Another disruption was that the lighting disturbed the feeding behaviour of the
insects. The caterpillars in the unlit areas were heavier than those in the areas lit by
LEDs.
翻译：
科学家们发现，路灯和其他形式的人工照明可能是昆虫数量减少的原因。来自英国生
态和水文中心的研究人员对生活在发光二极管(led)白光源附近的昆虫的数量进行了研究。
研究人员说，led会破坏昆虫的行为，并导致昆虫数量的下降。首席研究员道格拉斯·博伊
耶斯说，他的研究结果“大开眼界”。他对led导致的昆虫损失的程度感到惊讶。他发现，
在树篱试验点的昆虫数量减少了47%，而在路边的草地上的昆虫数量减少了37%。
博耶斯和他的团队在乡村的26个路边地点设置了指示灯，这些地方有树篱或草边。研
究人员统计了在这些地点发现的蛾虫数量，并将其与在未光照地点发现的昆虫进行了比较
博耶斯对这些差异发表了评论。他说：“我们真的对它的严厉感到非常吃惊。”他认为，
led导致了行为上的两次剧烈变化。他说，最令人担忧的发现是，灯光阻止了雌性昆虫在发光的区域产卵。另一种干扰是光照干扰了昆虫的进食行为。未发光区域的毛毛虫比 led发
光区域的毛毛虫要重。
模块三：模拟题训练答案及听力材料
Exercise A
1～5 BBBCA 6～10 ABBBA 11～15 CACBB 16～20 AAABC
Text 1
W: I'm looking forward to our study break in Italy. I can't wait to dive into their
culture.
M: I can't wait to taste all the food. Italians are well known for the large meals and
wine to wash them down with.
Text 2
M: I can't believe I have tickets to see my favorite band. It's amazing. I can't wait.
W: When I was young, I was in love with a boy band. But when I finally got to
see them, they were a disappointment.
Text 3
W: I have to create a budget for this month. I'm renting a beautiful new apartment,
but it's more expensive than before.
M: If you learn to cook, you can have much cheaper food.
W: I've been buying clothes online so much recently. I think that's been my main
issue.
Text 4
W: Have you seen that new science fiction movie?
M: Not yet, I was supposed to see it with Bill on Friday, but we had to reschedule
it to next Tuesday instead.
W: Oh, it's great! I saw it on Saturday night and I'm already planning to see it
again!
Text 5
M: I like the book that it's based on. And I learned about the director in my film
class and really enjoyed his work.
W: Well, I hope it meets your expectations! Oh, it's about to start. Let me turn my
phone off.Text 6
W: Russell, what will you do after graduation? Have you been looking for jobs?
M: Yes, last week I accepted a job in Texas. It's a junior sales position with a large
insurance company, although I'm not sure about their reputation.
W: That's great. I guess they have pretty good benefits for their staff.
M: Actually, they aren't great, but the starting salary is very impressive for someone
without much experience.
W: I'm sure you will be successful in sales, since you were president of the student
union and joined many clubs in university.
M: Thanks, Elaine. I am hoping that experience will serve me well.
Text 7
W: My sister is going to be really disappointed if we don't make it in time for
dinner.
M: Don't worry. We still have time. You know they won't start eating until they've
all chatted for an hour.
W: Yeah, but she told everyone to get there at 6：00 p．m. They've already been
chatting for half an hour.
M: Well, we should get there soon.
W: Uh oh... no, we won't. I wrote Ocean Avenue North by accident instead of Ocean
Avenue South in the GPS. This is so embarrassing. We'll have to turn around.
M: Well, on the bright side, we still got to the ocean. At least we didn't start off
going east by mistake. Otherwise we'd be telling your sister we'll have to miss dessert
too.
W: I'm really not in the mood for jokes.
Text 8
M: Look. If we follow this line, the path will lead us to the lake.
W: Are you sure? Isn't that line just where the map has been folded?
M: No, look. The blue line goes round the edge of the forest, past the big rocks and
down to the lake.
W: OK, well, my book says that it's a beautiful lake. Definitely worth seeing.
M: It shouldn't be too hard to find. It would be easier if I used my phone to findit, but there's no signal out here.
W: Do you want me to hold the map so you can lead the way?
M: That might be an idea. Pass me my water bottle, will you? This hot weather is
making me really crazy.
W: Here you are. I think I'll have one as well before we start walking.
M: Let's sit on this fallen tree and have it. The view from here is wonderful.
Text 9
W: How are you enjoying working in China? You've been here for a while, haven't
you?
M: It's twelve months today.
W: Wow, it's gone quickly. Is everything OK?
M: The first six months were tough. I didn't know anybody, so I only had my own
company in a strange place.
W: I think we've all been through that.
M: But it's fine now. I've made friends and got used to the way things are here.
W: How are you finding things like shopping and the bank? Are you having any
problems dealing with them?
M: Not really. When I'm shopping I just pick things off the shelf, and I try to get
to the bank as soon as it opens, to avoid the waiting lines.
W: Sounds like you're dealing well with not speaking Chinese.
M ：The main problem with that is when I get my hair cut, they just don't
understand I want the same kind of haircut all year round—not shorter in the summer.
W: Hmm, you can't really take a Chinese person with you to explain, can you? How
about getting someone to write a note for you?
M: Yes, I might just do that.
W: Do you think you might learn Chinese?
M: Yes, I'd like to, although it looks extremely difficult.
Text 10
W: Now for a happy story. Annette Potter, 75, and her husband Colin, 76, thought
the only recording of their wedding had been lost years ago. So, the couple were amazed
when a chance discovery of some old film allowed them to view their special day again—52 years later. Bill Gourlay, a film maker from Dunfermline, Fife, was given the film
by a friend who asked him to transform it to digital. Mr. Gourlay was eager to find the
mystery couple recorded in the film of the wedding at St Peter's Church in Kirkcaldy.
After seeing the story in a newspaper, the Potters were amazed to finally look back at
their big day. Mrs. Potter said, “We looked so young. It brought back a lot of happy
memories. It was amazing to see all our friends and family on film after all these years.
It was very moving. My daughter saw it and had a bit of a cry. ” Mr. and Mrs. Potter
met at a dance in 1966. Mr. Potter, who was 21 at the time, was working as a mechanic
while Annette was training to be a teacher. They were together for two years before
getting married on July 27, 1968 in front of around 80 guests. The couple looks very
happy when they reflect on the occasion.
Exercise B
答案：1~5 AABCB 6~10 BBCCB 11~15 BBACA 16~20 BBABC
听力原文：
Text 1
W：It’s surprising that Frank comes out of the accident alive.
M：That’s true. His car was a total loss,you know.
Text 2
W：Your cough is too serious.You need a complete check-up at once.
M：It’s that serious,doctor?I’m all right.I’m just coughing sometimes.
Text 3
W：It’s raining again.It is always raining these days.
M：Oh,it won’t last long.The weather report says we will have fine weather this
afternoon.
Text 4
W：Can I speak to Mr.Black,please?
M：I’m sorry,but he is out now.
W：Would you please tell Mr.Black to call back Miss Lee?
M：Sure. I will.
Text 5
W：Can I use your car?I’m going to pick up my parents at the train station.M：All right.Here is the key.
Text 6
W：It’s my birthday tomorrow.So what would you give me for my birthday,daddy?
M：How about a new dictionary，Linda?
W：No,I bought one last month.I think this dictionary is enough for my study.
M：Then,a new coat?You know,winter is coming.You will need a new coat for this
winter.
W：No,I don’t want it. I’d like you to buy me a mobile phone.
M：A mobile phone?Do you need one?
W：Yes,very much. Many of my classmates have already got one.I can get in touch
with them easily if I have one.
M：Sounds reasonable.All right,I will buy one for you.
W：Let’s go to the supermarket this afternoon.
M：All right.
Text 7
W：Aren’t we supposed to go to the movies with Alice and Bill tonight?
M：Yes.I told them we’d meet them at the bank at seven thirty.
W：Well,maybe you shouldn’t have told them we could go tonight.I have all the
homework to do.
M：I am really looking forward to seeing this movie.Can I do something to help
you?
W：That would be great!Could you help me with these math problems?
M：I think so—if I can remember what I learned at school. It was a long time
ago,you know.
Text 8
W：Take care！You are driving off the road.
M：I’m sorry I wasn’t noticing.
W：You seem to be quite sleepy.Did you sleep well last night?
M：I didn’t sleep the whole night.
W：Why?M：I watched TV until midnight.I was about to go to bed when my father suddenly
got ill.So I had to take him to the hospital.
W：Is your father seriously ill?
M：Yes,very.The doctor says he has to stay in hospital for some time.
W：But what’s wrong with him?
M：He has something wrong with his heart.
W：Why not ask for leave this morning?I suggest you not go to work this morning
and take a good rest at home.
M：No,I can’t.I’m still new in the office.
W：Then,let me drive the car.
M：Thank you.
Text 9
W：Hi,Mike.No see you for a long time.
M：Hi,May!Nice to see you again.
W：Where have you been these days?It seems ages since I last saw you.
M：I went to Hong Kong last month and stayed there for half a month.
W：I called you many times,but I wasn’t able to get in touch with you.
M：Oh,I got my phone number changed when I was in Hong Kong.
W：Did you have a good time there?
M：Yes,quite a nice time.I drove around with my friends.I also paid a visit to the
Hong Kong Disneyland.It’s also the first time for me to see the sea.It’s really a
wonderful experience for me.
W：It’s really an exciting experience!
Text 10
Rosemary was an independent girl.One day,her father went out to look for his wife
who had some trouble with her mind,leaving her alone at home.She tried to prepare meals
for her parents.But she turned over the lamp on the stove and caused a big fire.The
terrible fire took her hands away. Though her sister was always ready to help
her,Rosemary was determined to be completely independent.At school,she studied hard.Most
important of all,she was hopeful about her life.Once,she wrote the following in her
composition.“I’m lucky.Though I lost my hands,I still have my legs;I am lucky.Thoughmy wings are broken,my heart can still fly.”
Exercise C
听力答案：
1. 【答案】C
【原文】
M: Jack has just phoned me and said that he couldn't attend the party. He isn't
feeling very well now.
W: So, we'll have three people absent. John is traveling with his parents abroad and
Mike has to stay late at the office.
2. 【答案】B
【原文】
W: It's a shame that you missed the lecture on physics. All the senior students went
to attend it yesterday.
M: I don't care at all, because I have something more important to do.
3. 【答案】C
【原文】
M: Why is there garbage all over the sitting room?
W: Jim and Tom did that. They were playing in the sitting room.
M: Where are they now?
W: In the garden making a snowman. Since you are back, I'm going to join them
now.
4. 【答案】B
【原文】
W: Oh no! We're too late. The train has left.
M: That's OK. We'll just catch the next train to London.
5. 【答案】A
【原文】
W: Hi, Vincent. What do you usually do for fun?
M: Riding a bike to explore the city is my favorite. How about you?
W: Well, if the weather is nice, I’ll get together with friends. If not, I’ll stay at
home and enjoy a movie instead.
6.【答案】6. B 7. C【原文】
M: Good morning, Jessica. Have you met the new girl Annie? She just moved here
all the way from Australia!
W: I met her earlier. She’s much taller than I expected. However, I was most
surprised to learn that she can’t hear anything.
M: Oh yes, but she doesn’t have problems communicating. She had no problems
introducing herself to me in biology class. We actually share a couple of classes together.
W: I don’t have a class with her, but she is on the volleyball team with me.
She’s very nice. Do you think she’ll teach me how to speak sign language?
M: I think she would. I would imagine that being able to speak comfortably with
someone would make her feel more at home. You guys will probably become good
friends afterwards.
7.【答案】8. B 9. A
【原文】
M: I think we should choose this hotel in Spain. How nice it looks! They’re
having a 40% discount too.
W: You shouldn’t just trust the advertisement. Remember last time we went to
France? I bet this one here — in Australia — is a better choice. Spain is always packed
with tourists this time of year.
M: While I’d rather go to Spain, I’m not completely against Australia. At least
it’s closer to us.
W: Exactly, we may as well travel in the area while we are here. When we go back
to America, Australia will be so far.
8.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【原文】
W: Oh no! Can I help you?
M: Oh, thanks…that was a shock.
W: Are you hurt? Do you need to go to the hospital? I’ll drive you there if
you’d like.
M: No, thank you. No damage done — except to my pride, perhaps. A cup of teaand I’ll be fine.
W: Why has no one put salt on this ice? The path is like glass.
M: It’s not the first time that I’ve fallen on this street. I once slipped on wet
leaves here and hurt my ankle.
W: If snow falls on this ice, it will be really dangerous.
M: We’ll need to take care. Anyway, thank you for your concern. I’d better get
back to work.
W: I feel nervous now about continuing my shopping.
9.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C
【原文】
M: How was Mei’s party on Friday?
W: Oh, I didn’t go. I stayed at home with my family. We watched lots of
television and films.
M: Oh, really? What did you do on Saturday?
W: Well I wanted to go for a picnic in the park but it rained too much.
M: So what did you do then?
W: I washed my car instead.
M: Ah. And how about Sunday? Did you watch the football?
W: No, I didn’t. I worked at my studio in the morning, then in the afternoon I
went to the gym and played tennis with my husband.
10.【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
【原文】
W: Hello, everyone. I am Dr. Ro. Today I’d like to talk to you about eating
healthy on a budget. The foods that are actually the healthiest and best for us are really
also the best for our budgets. The vegetables, the fruits, the grains, the nuts, which are
highly recommended by us nutritionists, are the foundation of any good diet. And they
are typically going to cost less than the red meats, which we tend to be advised to limit.
There are many options that you can make that are healthier and better for you even in
the fast-food lane. For example, rather than going for, like, the double or triple burger
that's loaded with cheese and dressings, one might choose to have, like, a small
hamburger and a small coke rather than the large or extra large drink. To get quality foodat a reasonable price in the supermarket, you need some preplanning. Although it might
seem like a lot of work and it doesn't mean more choices, in the end it's going to save
time and money. It's those multiple trips to the supermarket during the week that result in
a lot of wasteful spending. There are also ways you could cut the cost of getting organic
food……
Exercise D
答案：1~5 CACBC 6~10 CCBCB 11~15 AABAB 16~20 BCBAA
听力原文：
Text 1
M:Mary,can you stay for dinner?
W:I’d love to,but I have to go and send some mail before going shopping.
Text 2
M：What happened to you?You are so late.
W:The bus I took broke down in front of the hospital,and I had to walk from there.
Text 3
M:Look!Jack has got the ball.He’s going like lightning towards Oxford’s goal.Oh,go on Jack.
W:That Oxford centre half back is trying to stop him.
Text 4
W:Did you see the film on Channel 4 last night?
M:Well,I meant to see it,but a friend of mine came to see me.We had a nice long chat about
our school days.
Text 5
W:I would certainly like to buy the brown suit I saw in the store,but I don’t have enough
money.
M:Well,if you would cut down some of your expenses,you would be able to buy it.
Text 6
W:How are you,grandfather?
M:I’m OK.
W：Are you OK?Why did you telephone the policeman for help?He told me that you lost
your way in the park.
M:I didn’t really lose my way.I just got tired and I didn’t want to walk home.
W:Well,I hope you call me next time if you feel tired.Text 7
M：Stella,how’s the new student in your class doing?
W:The kid from Brazil?He’s having a rough time communicating since he doesn’t speak
much English.However,the other kids seem to include him pretty well.
M:Our teachers are used to new kids who don’t speak much English since we have had so
many new immigrant families moving into our school district.
W:Don’t I know it!This year I have had a Cambodian,an Ethiopian,a Chinese and the kid
from Brazil in my class.I spend a lot of time with them after class so that they can catch up.
M:It must have been hard for you since you have to give them special attention in order to
help them.
W:It has been.Nevertheless,it’s really rewarding to see them progress and make friends.
Text 8
W：How did you spend your holiday?
M:I went to climb Mount Tai.
W：Oh,really?It must have been exciting.
M:It really was.Mount Tai is indeed a natural monument.
W:How did you reach the top?
M:Step by step.I was totally exhausted before I even got halfway to the top.Those were the
steepest steps I’ve ever seen.
W:Are there any relics?
M:Of course,and most of the unearthed relics remain intact.Confucius and many famous
people have been there.All in all,it’s really worth seeing.
W:OK.I’ll go there if I get a chance.
Text 9
W：Can I help you?Have you lost something?
M:No.I have not lost anything,but I am not sure of the way.
W:Where do you want to go?
M:Into town.Am I going the right way?
W:No,I’m afraid not.This way takes you to the hospital.
M:Am I going the right way if I turn back?
W:Yes.I can show you the way.I’m also going into town.M:I hope I’m not making you late.
W:Oh,no.I am not in a hurry.Are you a stranger here?On a visit perhaps?
M:Yes.I’m a secretary with a big government office in London and I’m on holiday now.
W:I’m sure you are not here to see the sights.This town is just full of industry.The buildings
are very ugly.
M:I work in London.But I come from the country.I miss the country life on the farm and the
animals.I just want to get a hotel room in town,and then visit the countryside.
Text 10
You ask me if I have been in a plane.Of course,I have.Now I tell you how I like it.
Last Monday I flew to Singapore.Thirteen days ago I went to the office in Kuala Lumpur and
bought my ticket.Then very early on Monday morning,I went to the office again with my luggage
and got into the bus with the other passengers.
The bus took us to the airport.There people took our luggage and put it in the plane.And
then,after about twenty minutes,we got in,too.I was a little afraid at first,because it was my first
ride in a plane,but a kind air-hostess brought us some sweets and spoke to me,and soon I was quite
happy again.
We flew through some clouds.They were very white,like cotton,and beautiful.Then we began
to come down because we were near Singapore.We went through the clouds and flew over
Singapore.It was very interesting.When we got out of the plane，I said,“I like flying!”
