文档文本内容
考点分析
解题技巧
话题突破04 天气气候（听力专练）
高考英语听力中，“天气气候”是一个高频且稳定的场景。掌握其出题规律和核心语料，能帮助你高
效得分。此类听力通常不以复杂的气象学知识为重点，而是聚焦于天气如何影响人们的日常生活、出行安
排和社会活动。主要出现在以下两种场景中：
纯粹的天气预报：独白形式，播报当前及未来一段时间内的天气状况、温度、风力等。
事件叙述中的背景信息：在对话或独白中，天气作为事件发生的背景或原因。例如，因为下雨取消了比赛，
因为大雪延误了航班等。
常见提问角度：
1. 主旨题
What is the talk/announcement mainly about?
What is the main topic of the conversation?
What is the speaker discussing?
What is the primary purpose of this weather report?
2. 细节题
What is the weather like [now / on Monday]?
What will the temperature be [in the afternoon]?
When will the rain/snow [start / stop]?
How long will the sunny/cold weather last?
Where is the storm coming from?
What does the speaker suggest people do? (e.g., carry an umbrella, drive slowly)
Why was the [event, e.g., picnic, match] cancelled?
3. 推理题
Who is probably speaking? (e.g., a weather forecaster, a radio host)
What will the man/woman most likely do next?
What can be inferred about the speakers? (e.g., they are planning an outdoor activity)
What happened because of the weather?
技巧1 读题预测，抓住关键
语料总结
在听力开始前，快速浏览问题和选项，预测对话主题。如果看到选项中有 sunny, rainy, storm,
temperature 等词，立刻意识到这是天气场景。
圈定关键词：在问题和选项中圈出 when, what, how, where 等疑问词以及表示天气现象的名词和形
容词。
技巧2 聚焦“四大核心信息”
听的时候，要有目的地捕捉以下四类信息，并简单速记：
天气现象：晴、雨、雪、风、雾、云等。
温度数字：具体度数、最高/最低温、升温/降温。
时间节点：当前天气、变化发生的时间（如某天上午、下午）、持续时间。
影响与建议：天气带来的结果（如取消活动、交通延误）以及给出的应对建议（如带伞、慢行）。
技巧3 警惕转折与修正
听力材料中常常出现信息的转折或修正，这些地方是设题的重灾区。
关注转折词：but, however, yet, actually, in fact。
例如：“It was supposed to be sunny, but it's raining now.”（问题很可能问现在的天气。）
注意否定词：not, won't, can't。防止因漏听否定词而选择相反答案。
技巧4 理解同义替换
正确选项往往不会使用原文中的原词，而是进行同义替换。
形容词与动词的替换：
rainy → shower, wet weather
cold → chilly, freezing, low temperature
stop → clear up, be over
句式结构的替换：
“The temperature will drop to 10°C.” → “It will be 10 degrees.”
技巧5 结合常识推理
有时，即使没有完全听懂，也可以利用常识进行合理推断。
夏天通常炎热，冬天寒冷。
下雨天可能会带伞、取消户外活动。
下大雪可能导致交通问题、学校停课。
天气气象词汇
sun / sunshine
太阳 / 阳光sunny / clear / fine
晴朗的
cloud 云cloudy / overcast 多云的 / 阴天的
rain / shower / storm 雨 / 阵雨 / 暴风雨
rainy / wet / pouring
下雨的 / 潮湿的
/ 倾盆大雨的
snow 雪snowy
下雪的
强化训练
wind / breeze / gale
风 / 微风 / 大风windy / breezy
有风的 / 微风拂面的
fog 雾
foggy / misty 有雾的 / 薄雾笼罩的
temperature 温度
hot / warm / mild / cool / cold / freezing
炎热的 / 温暖的 / 温
和的 / 凉爽的 / 寒冷的 / 极冷的
趋势与变化表达
clear up / improve
（天气）放晴 / 转好
worsen / deteriorate
（天气）变坏 / 恶化
start / begin / set in
（天气现象）开始
stop / be over
（天气现象）停止 / 结束
continue / last / remain
（天气）持续 / 保持
rise / go up / climb
（温度）上升
fall / drop / go down （温度）下降
时间表达
now / at present / currently现在 / 目前
later (today) / this afternoon
（今天）晚些时候 / 今天下午
in the next few days
在接下来的几天里
last for... / from...to... 持续... / 从...到...
until... / by... 直到... / 到...之时
影响与建议
traffic jam / delay交通堵塞 / 延误
cancel / postpone 取消 / 推迟
drive slowly / carefully
缓慢/小心驾驶
wear a coat / raincoat 穿外套 / 雨衣
put on more clothes / dress warmly 多穿点 / 穿得暖和些
take / carry an umbrella
带伞
stay warm / avoid getting sick 注意保暖 / 避免生病
drink plenty of water
多喝水
move indoors / call off the match
移至室内 / 取消比赛
试题总览
短对话
1
男子担心公园野餐时会下雨。
2
对话者主要在谈论正在下雨的天气。
3
现在是阴天，但可能很快会放晴。
4
现在正在下雨，且可能导致洪水。
5
雨已停，但天仍阴，建议等太阳出来。
6
地面结冰，天气晴朗但寒冷。
7
女子认为天阴该带雨衣，男子则认为晴朗温暖。
8
昨天晴，但今天预计会下大雨。
9
今天很热，但明天会更热。
10
今天天气很好，女子终于可以去爬长城。
长对话
1
天气晴朗，男子邀请女子一同去河边。
2
根据最新报纸，明天将是多云天气。
3
周日天气骤变，下了冰雹，在当地夏季这很常见。
4
天气大风寒冷，女子需要去滑雪用品店买雪镜。
5
原定今天的足球赛因天气预报有雨推迟，但目前天气晴朗。
6
今天有风，但坐轮椅的男子觉得旅行很愉快。
7
现在可能在下雨，Amy 因足球赛导致交通拥堵迟到，男子提议去接她。
8
起初有点冷，但后来出太阳了，他们决定去爬山。
9
男子在佛罗里达度假，天气多变；女子在加拿大山区，夜晚寒冷但星空美丽。
10
尽管现在下大雨，但女子仍同意和男子一起去参加派对，并决定带水果。
独白
1
主持人介绍马德里五月最热且多阵雨，并建议游客带可重复使用的水瓶。
2
当地新闻主要报道了炎热干燥天气引起的问题及一起被迅速扑灭的小火。
3
航班因维修晚点，预计抵达洛杉矶时天气晴好，但晚间有雨。
4
印度北部正遭受热浪袭击，但随着雨季来临，月底气温将下降。
5
未来一周天气多变，从晴好转为降雨，周末因东南风将转好。
6
天气预报员报告干燥一周后将有暴风雪，并建议储备食物，之后将节目交还给财
经新闻主播。
练习 1 短对话
听下面10 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man worried about?
A. The food.
B. The weather.
C. The time.
2 What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A trip.
B. An umbrella.
C. The weather.
3. What is the weather like now?
A. It’s rainy.
B. It’s sunny.
C. It’s cloudy.
4. What is the weather like now?
A. Rainy.
B. Snowy.
C. Cloudy.
5. What is the weather like now?
A. Cloudy.
B. Rainy.
C. Sunny.
6. How is the weather probably?
A. Snowy and freezing.
B. Sunny but cold.
C. Rainy and cool.
7. What is the weather like now?
A. Sunny.
B. Rainy.
C. Cloudy.
8. What will the weather be like today?
A. Windy.
B. Sunny.
C. Rainy.
9. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm.
10. How is the weather today?
A. Rainy.
B. Fine.
C. Dry.
练习2 中长对话
听下面6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小
题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
Dialogue 1
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the weather like today?
A. Sunny.
B. Cloudy.
C. Rainy.
7. Where is Cathy going next?
A. To the mountains.
B. To the forest.
C. To the river.
Dialogue 2
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What page is Lily reading now?
A. The sports page.
B. The business page.
C. The entertainment page.
7. What will the weather be like tomorrow according to the latest paper?
A. Sunny.
B. Cloudy.
C. Rainy.
Dialogue 3
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What can we say about the weather on Sunday?
A. It was fine.
B. It was hot.
C. It was changeable.
7. What do the locals think of small balls of ice in midsummer?
A. It’s surprising.
B. It’s vey common.
C. It’s caused by climate change.
Dialogue 4
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is the weather like?
A. It’s sunny.
B. It’s windy.
C. It’s snowy.
11. What does the woman need to get at the shop?
A. A jacket.
B. Some food. C. Some glasses.
12. What will the speakers do in twenty minutes?
A. Go skiing.
B. Meet a friend. C. Have lunch at a restaurant.
Dialogue 5
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
10. Which classes will play against each other?
A. Class 5 and Class 6. B. Class 4 and Class 5. C. Class 3 and Class 4.
11. When will the football match be held?
A. This afternoon. B. This Saturday. C. Next Saturday.
12. What is the weather like now?
A. Rainy. B. Fine.
C. Cloudy.
Dialogue 6
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the weather like today?
A. Rainy.
B. Windy.
C. Sunny.
7. What does the man think of his travel?
A. Enjoyable.
B. Difficult.
C. Exciting.
Dialogue 7
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the weather like now probably?
A. Sunny.
B. Cloudy.
C. Rainy.
12. Why hasn’t Amy arrived yet?
A. She has been stuck in heavy traffic.
B. She is watching a big football match.
C. The bus broke down on the halfway.
13. What does the man offer to do?
A. Pick up Amy. B. Check the weather. C. Help with the dinner.
Dialogue 8
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. How does the woman feel about the weather?
A. Cold.
B. Warm.
C. Hot.
7. What will the speakers probably do during the day?
A. the sunrise.
B. Go mountain-climbing.
C. Go on a road trip.
Dialogue 9
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What was the weather like in the mountains?
A. Nice.
B. Cold.
C. Changeable.
9. Where did the man spend his vacation?
A. On the coast.
B. In the mountains.
C. In the forests.
10. What did the woman like most on her trip?
A. The mountain night.
B. The cloudy sky.
C. The shining stars.
Dialogue 10
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Stay at home.
B. Attend a party.
C. Go for a ride.
9. What is the weather like?
A. Snowy.
B. Rainy.
C. Sunny.
10. What will the woman take?
A. Fruit.
B. Candy.
C. Books.
练习 3 独白
Passage 1
听下面一段较长独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the speaker doing?
A. Reporting a study.
B. Giving a lecture.
C. Hosting a program.
18. What season is it now in Merida?
A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Autumn.
19. What do we know about the weather in May in Merida?
A. The rain lasts long.
B. It’s the hottest month there.
C. It’s perfectly suitable for travel.
20. Why is a reusable water bottle recommended?
A. To reduce health risks during travel.
B. To tackle environmental pollution in Merida.
C. To save money on purchasing bottled water.
Passage 2
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What is the talk mainly about?
A. Local events.
B. Disease control.
C. Government services.
19. What is prohibited at present in Oxton?
A. Watering gardens.
B. Washing cars.
C. Smoking outdoors.
20. What does the speaker say about the fire?
A. It destroyed a building.
B. It caused serious injuries.
C. It was quickly put out.
Passage 3
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Why will the flight take off late?
A. Because of the bad weather.
B. Because of an accident.
C. Because of the repairs.
18. What time will the flight reach Los Angeles?
A. At about 10:20 am.
B. At about 3:20 pm.
C. At about 5:20 pm.
19. How will the weather be in Los Angeles later in the evening?
A. Rainy.
B. Windy.
C. Cloudy.
20. What will the passengers do next?
A. Have a meal.
B. Ask some questions.
C. Watch a safety video.
Passage 4
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What are the highest temperatures in Northern India now?
A. About 35℃.
B. Almost 40℃.
C. Over 45℃.
18. How many Indian people died in 2016 due to heat-related illnesses?
A. About 200.
B. About 1,000.
C. About 2,000.
19. What will be done under extremely high temperatures?
A. Government projects will be done at night.
B. Bottles of water will be sold at low prices.
C. School days will be reduced.
20. What will the weather be like late this month in India?
A. Cooler.
B. All the same.
C. Hotter.
Passage 5
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. How is the weather right now?
A. Cloudy.
B. Rainy.
C. Sunny.
18. When will the wet weather stop?
A. On Friday morning.
B. On Thursday morning.
C. On Tuesday morning.
19. Where will the wind come from this weekend?
A. The southeast.
B. The northwest.
C. The southwest.
20. What is the temperature going to be on Monday afternoon?
A. 16 degrees.
B. 17 degrees.
C. 18 degrees.
Passage 6
听下面一段较长独白，回答以下小题。
17. What do we know about the weather last week?
A. It was dry.
B. It was stormy. C. It was cold.
18. What does the speaker suggest doing?
A. Driving slowly. B. Avoiding going out.
C. Preparing enough food.
19. What can people expect next month?
A. Heavy rainfall. B. Extreme cold. C. Strong winds.
20. Who is probably Dan?
A.A weatherman. B.A sports journalist.
C.A finance news host.
