第04 讲 听力理解——高考英语听力实战专项演练之推理判断题
（注意：每个练习都配有单个小题的听力音频，方便大家听写）
目录
01 课标达标练（推理判断题检测）
考向 推理判断题重组（附音频）
02 核心突破练
推理判断题重组（附音频）
03 真题溯源练重组（附音频）
考向 推理判断题重组（附音频）
听力选择题
1．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a restaurant.
B．In a shop.
C．In a cinema.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Look at this place! I can’t believe it’s packed at 11:30 a.m. I thought we were being smart by getting
here early.
W: It seems like we’re gonna have to wait 20 minutes for a table.
M: Yeah, and I’ve got to be back at one for a meeting.
2．What’s the woman’s attitude to McDonald’s?
A．Supportive.
B．Neutral.
C．Opposed.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What do you think of McDonald’s?
M: It’s a good place for children—good foods and a safe place for them to have fun. The foods are of great quality
and children love the chips there.
W: No, I don’t agree. Look, how fat some of the children in this city are! Keep your children away from fatty food.
3．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Doctor and patient.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Husband and wife.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Tom, will you please pick up little Mike from the school?
M: I’m sorry. I’m afraid I can’t.
W: Why?
M: I’ve got an appointment with a student in my class. He’s having a difficult time learning physics.
4．What does the woman want to be in the future?
A．A soldier.
B．A doctor.
C．A teacher.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Congratulations! I hear you are going to join the army.
W: Thanks. But actually, it’s my twin sister who’s going to join the army. I am going to college. I wish to be a
doctor in the future.
5．Who is the woman?
A．A passenger.
B．A health worker.
C．A customs officer.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Is the customs examination here?
W: That’s right. Your passport and health certificate, please.
M: Here you are.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What’s the woman?
A．A writer.
B．An editor.
C．A journalist.
7．What’s Mr. Green’s new book about?
A．An English figure.
B．Life in China.
C．A Chinese-related story.
【答案】6．C 7．C
【原文】W: How do you do, Mr. Green? I’m a reporter from China Daily. I hear you are going to visit China. Do
you mind if I ask you some questions?
M: No, but not too many. I’m rather busy now.
W: OK. How long are you going to stay there?
M: About two months, I think.
W: Could you tell me something about your new book?
M: It’s about a story related to a Chinese figure living in England.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why is the woman really angry about the dormitory?
A．It is rather dirty.
B．It is extremely small.
C．It offers a broken key.
9．What is the man’s attitude toward the woman’s complaint?
A．Impatient.
B．Angry.
C．Understanding.
10．Where is the woman arranged to live for the time being?
A．In the dormitory.
B．In a hotel nearby.
C．In her roommate’s house.
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B
【原文】M: Good morning. What brings you down to the Housing Office?
W: I just got the key to my dormitory and I’m dissatisfied with it.
M: What’s wrong?
W: First, when my roommate and I checked in, we discovered that there was only one key. We’re supposed to have
two.
M: That happens sometimes. What else is the matter?
W: When I got in the room, I noticed that there was litter everywhere. And there’s one more problem that came up-
flies. I saw a number of them in the room. And that really drives me crazy.
M: I’m terribly sorry about this. These things just happen from time to time, and you are the unlucky one this year.
I’ll send someone to clean up your room at once.
W: All right. But where can I stay until my room gets cleaned up?
M: We will put you up in a hotel near our school until all your problems are solved.
听第8 段材料，完成下面小题。
11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife.
B．Boss and secretary.
C．Saleswoman and customer.
12．How did Mr. Wall come?
A．By ship.
B．By train.
C．By plane.
13．Who will Mr. Wall have supper with?
A．Miss Anna.
B．Mr. Lee.
C．Mr. Ted.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B
【原文】M:Hi. This is Ted Harris.
W: Hi. It’s Anna Shaw.
M: How are things going?
W: Fine.
M: I’m ringing about Mr. Wall’s visit. Has he arrived?
W: Yes. He arrived this morning. I had Tom pick him up at the airport.
M: OK. Have you showed him around the company?
W: Yes. I have done that an hour ago. Now he is meeting with the marketing manager.
M: That’s good. How about his meeting with the planning manager?
W: I arranged it just a minute ago. Mr. Lee will have supper with Mr. Wall at about 7 p. m.
M: Fine. I’m at the train station now. I will come to the company as soon as I can.
W: OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What has Kate’s mother decided to do?
A．Return to school.
B．Change her job.
C．Retire from work.
15．What did Kate’s mother study at college?
A．Oil painting.
B．Art history.
C．Business administration.
16．What is Kate’s attitude toward her mother’s decision?
A．Disapproving.
B．Ambiguous.
C．Understanding.
【答案】14．A 15．C 16．C
【原文】W: Guess what? My mother’s decided to go back to school.
M: Why?
W: Well, she always loved art, but learned business administration at college, because her parents thought it was
difficult for an artist to find a job.
M: So she wants to study art now?
W: Yeah, oil painting. It’s been her dream for a long time.
M: It’s nice to return to learn what she loves. But, Kate, I still think old age should be about peace and relaxation.
Hurrying to school every day and having to pass exams sounds a bit too much for her.
W: You know, she retired last year and I’m leaving for the university soon. She needs to find something interesting
to do.
M: Well, maybe, if it’s what she wants.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the main purpose of the talk?
A．To explain the procedures of making news.
B．To apply for a position.
C．To introduce a course.
18．How does the speaker describe his first job experience?
A．Difficult.
B．Valuable.
C．Interesting.
19．What should the listeners do first before the training?
A．Introduce themselves.
B．Hand in their forms.
C．Read the textbook.
20．Where is the talk probably taking place?
A．At a college.
B．At a court.
C．At a newspaper.
【答案】17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A
【原文】
Good evening, everyone. Welcome to this Introduction to Journalism Course. My name is Paul Potter and first
I’ll tell you a little bit about myself. My background is in newspaper journalism. I started my career, straight from
school, over 40 years ago when I was employed as a junior reporter for my local newspaper, the Grimford Express.
That is where I gained my first valuable experience of writing, interviewing, attending court hearings and meetings.
After a few years, I moved on to the Starford Evening Echo, and then made a move to national newspapers. I’ve
worked as a reporter and editor at papers including The Daily Bugle, the Sunshine Daily and The Truth. So, that’s
enough about me. At the end of our six-week course, all of you, hopefully, will have a working knowledge of the
basics of journalism. Those include the need to recognize the truth, to report both sides of a story and to be correct
and honest. Here are some things to note before we begin our training. First, you need to hand in your forms for
signing up for the course at the desk at the front of the room. Then, go to the table against the back wall to find
your name tag (标签) and a pack containing course information. You’ll see a textbook on each desk. Find a seat and
sit down. When everyone’s ready, you can all introduce yourselves and then we’ll get into the business of learning
about journalism. OK? Are there any questions?
推理判断题重组（附音频）
听力选择题
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a restaurant.
B．In a bank.
C．At an airport.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hello, Miss. How may I help you?
W: I would like to withdraw $ 1,000 from my checking account and deposit it into my savings account.
M: Sure, I need to see your ID and your bank card, please.
2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmates.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Tour guide and tourist.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I’m going to apply for a scholarship when I finish senior high school. I intend to get a degree in art.
How about you?
M: I haven’t decided yet. I may try biology. But also I fancy traveling.
3．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Friends.
B．Father and daughter.
C．Waiter and customer.
【答案】A
【原文】M: OK, drop in whenever you like.
W: Yes, I’ll do that. Thank you for asking me to dinner. It’s a nice dinner party and I’ve enjoyed your cooking.
M: I’m glad you enjoy yourself.
4．What did the woman’s mother do?
A．A babysitter.
B．A teacher.
C．A lawyer.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Did your mother have a professional career, or did she work at home?
W: Actually, she did both. When we were young, she stayed at home. Later, she went back to school and became a
teacher.
5．What is the woman probably?
A．A writer.
B．A director.
C．A make-up artist.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Do you think the film is true to the book?
W: Yes, I’m proud to say I took part in the film. The filming was a lot of hard work. I was in make-up for three
years every day and some of the scenes took ages to get right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What did the woman order at last?
A．A beef sandwich.
B．A hot dog.
C．Chicken breast.
7．Where is the woman?
A．In her car.
B．At the cashier’s desk.
C．In her office.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】M: Hello, welcome to Burger Barn. Can I take your order?
W: I think I’ll have a beef sandwich, fries and a coffee, please.
M: Okay. Oh, I’m sorry. We’re out of beef sandwiches today. How about a hot dog or maybe some chicken?
W: Yeah. I think I’ll go for the chicken please.
M: Alright. Do you want breast meat or leg meat?
W: Ah, breast meat please. Someone in my office once recommended that to me.
M: Okay, so you can go ahead and drive through to the cashier’s desk to pay for your meal. Your total is going to be
$ 6.
W: Thank you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What are the speakers talking about?
A．How to start a speech.
B．How to behave in public.
C．How to connect with people.
9．What is the woman’s attitude towards the man’s suggestion?
A．Supportive.
B．Doubtful.
C．Disapproving.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【原文】W: I would like to begin my thank-you speech by saying “I want to whole-heartedly thank those who
stuck with me along the way.”
M: You’re not going to start your speech with that boring opening, are you?
W: I think it’s a nice opening.
M: It’s too formal. How about “Hey Emily, you’re totally awesome. And Tania, you’re absolutely amazing.”?
W: That doesn’t even come close to expressing how I feel. I want to thank people for their kindness and support
from the bottom of my heart.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Friends.
B．Parent and child.
C．Brother and sister.
11．How is the woman feeling about Mother’s Day?
A．Uncertain.
B．Excited.
C．Sad.
12．What will the woman’s mother probably do on Mother’s Day?
A．Have tea at a hotel.
B．Have beauty treatments.
C．Have some lessons.
【答案】10．A 11．A 12．B
【原文】W: Do you have any plans for Mother’s Day?
M: Yes, my brother and I are taking my mom and eating her to a meal.
W: Oh, that’s nice. I did something similar last year. My mom and I went out for tea and cakes at a fancy hotel in
Beijing.
M: What are you doing this year?
W: Not sure yet. She’s always wanted to learn traditional Chinese calligraphy and I’ve found a great place where
she can stay for a full weekend and take classes.
M: That sounds exciting!
W: But my aunt thinks my mom would be sad not to spend the actual day with me. She’s probably right. She thinks
I should take my mom to get beauty treatments, instead. I don’t know.
M: Why not go for beauty treatments on Mother’s Day itself, and also arrange for your mom to have calligraphy
lessons another weekend?
W: Great idea!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What’s the woman’s job?
A．Marketing expert.
B．Writing assistant.
C．Cover designer.
14．What is the man’s book about?
A．The man himself.
B．The history of a city.
C．Food around the world.
15．What does the woman suggest the man change first?
A．The title of the book.
B．The price of the book.
C．The cover of the book.
16．Who will help the man redesign the cover probably?
A．One of the man’s friends.
B．One of the woman’s friends.
C．One of the woman’s clients.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B
【原文】M: I heard you’re the person to talk to about boosting sales of my book online.
W: Well, I have 10 years’ experience with social media marketing campaigns. What kind of book is it?
M: It’s non-fiction.
W: Is it a biography of a person?
M: Not exactly. It’s about the history of the city.
W: That sounds cool. I’ll need to read it. I love living here.
M: Have you been here long?
W: Just over three years. I tend to move around a lot.
M: I suppose you can do that with your job.
W: Yeah, I can work anywhere in the world. Anyway, back to your book. Is that the cover?
M: Yes, but I think I need a new one.
W: I’m glad you said that, because that’s the first thing I would advise. It needs to be really popular and sell your
book.
M: Do you do cover designs too?
W: No, but I have a friend who does and he owes me a favor, so I’ll ask if he can do it for free.
M: That would be amazing. I’m so glad Barbara recommended you.
W: Barbara with the cooking books? Yeah, she was one of my first clients. Her books sell really well, like 10,000
copies a month.
M: Well, I’ll be happy with a small percentage of that.
W: Trust me, by the time we’re finished, you’ll outsell her.
听下面一段独白，回答以下对话。
17．What’s Chang’e-5’s mission?
A．To circle around the moon.
B．To launch a Long March-5Y rocket.
C．To get material from the moon.
18．How many parts is the spacecraft made up of?
A．Two parts.
B．Three parts.
C．Four parts.
19．How many days will Chang’e-5 spend on the moon?
A．Three days.
B．17 days.
C．14 days.
20．What’s McDowell’s attitude towards the mission?
A．Negative.
B．Positive.
C．Doubtful.
【答案】17．C 18．C 19．C 20．B
【原文】
W: Good morning, everyone. Today, I will tell you something about Chang’e-5. China’s space agency is
making final preparations to launch Chang’e-5 to the moon to collect material from the lunar surface. It is set to
launch early Tuesday aboard a Long March-5Y rocket. It will blast off from China’s Wenchang launch center on the
southern island of Hainan. The spacecraft is expected to take three days to reach the moon. The Chinese mission
aims to drill down 2 meters into the moon’s surface and collect at least 2 kilograms of rocks and other material.
The Chang’e-5 spacecraft includes four different parts that will work together to complete the mission. And
the spacecraft’s time on the moon will be limited to about 14 Earth days. The ability to collect samples from space
is increasingly valuable, US astronomer Jonathan McDowell said. While he described China’s new mission as
“challenging”, McDowell said the country had already successfully landed twice on the moon with its Chang’e-3
and Chang’e-4 missions.
听力选择题
1．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At a fast food restaurant.B．At the butcher’s.
C．At a cafe.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I’d like one pound of beef, two pounds of ham, and two more pounds of chicken. How much will that
cost?
W: That will be $25, sir. I’ ll have to cut the beef up. It should only take about five minutes.
2．Where does the conversation take place?
A．On a beach.
B．In a hospital.
C．Over the phone.
【答案】C
【原文】W: San Francisco General Hospital.
M: Hello. This is an emergency. Can you please send an ambulance?
W: OK, OK. Just try to calm down, sir. And tell me where you are.
M: Right. Uh, we are at La Traviata Restaurant in North Beach.
3．What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?
A．Mother and son.
B．Manager and employee.
C．Teacher and student.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Come in, please, Jack. I’m just getting ready to go home.
M: Sorry, Ms. Kim, I forgot to hand this in just now.
W: That’s OK. Put it here and remember to review what we’ve learnt today.
4．What is the man’s job probably?
A．A novelist.
B．A cartoonist.
C．A reporter.
【答案】B
【原文】W: How did you get into the cartoon industry?
M: Well, I knew I wanted to write, but I never had the patience for novels. I loved to draw and I would cut the
cartoon figures out of newspapers before I could read them!
5．What does the man do?
A．An office clerk.
B．A shop assistant.
C．A politician.
【答案】A
【原文】W: So you work in London. What do you do there?
M: I am an assistant at a government office.
W: Oh, sounds important.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What are the speakers going to do tonight?
A．Eat out.
B．Go shopping.
C．Do sports.
7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Boss and secretary.
B．Hostess and guest.
C．Husband and wife.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】W: Dave, don’t forget we are invited out to dinner tonight.
M: Oh, yeah. I almost forgot. What time?
W: 7:30. We should leave the house by 6:30. You know how bad the traffic is that time of night?
M: It’s informal, isn’t it?
W: Yeah. You can wear your new sports jacket. The one I got you as an anniversary gift.
M: OK, well, I’ve got to go. I’ll try to get home a little earlier today.
W: Good.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In an elevator.
B．In the office.
C．On the stairs.
9．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The man is fond of football.
B．It was warm in the morning.
C．A fire broke out on Byron Street.
10．Why did the man leave?
A．He arrived at his floor.
B．He wanted to stop the talk.
C．He planned to take some exercise.
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B
【原文】M: Morning.
W: Hi there Mr. Anderson! How are you on this fine morning?
M: Fine, thank you.
W: It sure is cold this morning, isn’t it? I barely even get out of bed!
M: Yeah. It’s pretty cold, alright.
W: Did you catch the news this morning? It’s reported that there was a fire on Byron Street.
M: No, I didn’t read newspaper.
W: Did you happen to watch the football game last night? The Patriots scored in the last minute!
M: No, I don’t like football.
W: Oh...By the way, I saw you with your daughter at the office Christmas party. She is really beautiful.
M: She is my wife! Ohh, here’s my floor! Nice talking to you. Goodbye.
W: Sir, this is the 56th floor! We are on the 70th!
M: That’s okay. I’ll take the stairs!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A company.
B．An interview.
C．A job offer.
12．Who is Monica Stansfield?
A．A junior specialist.
B．A department manager.
C．A sales assistant.
13．When will the man hear from the woman?
A．On Tuesday.
B．On Wednesday.
C．On Thursday.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A
【详解】W: Hello?
M: Hi, Cindy. This is Jake Lee at Fixit Cooperation. How are you today?
W: Oh, hi, Jake. I’m fine. How are you?
M: Good. The reason I’m calling is that we’d like to offer you the position you were interviewed for last Thursday.
W: Oh, that’s great! I was really impressed with Fixit.
M: I’m glad to hear it. And we are prepared to offer you a starting salary $55,000 dollars.
W: I see. And, vacation time?
M: Oh, you get one day per month in your first year, that is, you’ll have 12 days in your first year. And then
increase if you stay longer with the company.
W: What would be my job title?
M: You’d be a junior specialist, and you’d be working under Monica Stansfield, the department manager.
W: OK. Is the salary negotiable at all?
M: Well, this is typical for a new staff.
W: I see.
M: Why don’t you think about it? I’ll need to hear back from you by Wednesday. Will that work?
W: Sure. No problem. I’ll let you know Tuesday afternoon.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the woman looking forward to?
A．Her golden birthday.
B．Her wedding anniversary.
C．A special gift from the man.
15．How old is the woman this year?
A．24.
B．26.
C．29.
16．What is the probable relationship between David and Jenny?
A．Husband and wife.
B．Boss and secretary.
C．Interviewer and interviewee.
17．What is the woman’s feeling now?
A．Relief.
B．Happiness.
C．Embarrassment.
【答案】14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B
【原文】M: Hi, Jenny. I bet you’re looking forward to the end of this month, are you?
W: Yes, I am. How did you know?
M: David told me you had a special birthday coming up.
W: Oh...yeah, that’s right. Next week will be my golden birthday.
M: What does that mean?
W: A golden birthday is when one turns the age of their birth date. For example, I was born on December 29th and
it’s my golden birthday this year.
M: Interesting. I was born on June 26. So my golden birthday would have been two years ago. I assume you got big
plans then.
W: Actually yes. David is planning a surprise holiday for the two of us next week. I’m dying to know what kind of
trip he has planned.
M: You know nothing at all?
W: No. Anyway, I must say I think he’s been having even more fun keeping the secret from me in the past few
weeks.
M: I’m sure both of you will have a fantastic time. Happy golden birthday!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What did wildlife officials decide to do with the washed-up dolphin?
A．Clear her stomach.
B．Put her back to the sea.
C．Kill her in a painless way.
19．What was still unknown yet?
A．Why the dolphin got sick.
B．Whether the dolphin was pregnant.
C．What was in the dolphin’s stomach.
20．Where is the talk probably being given?
A．In a lecture hall.
B．At a radio studio.
C．On the beach.
【答案】18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】
W: Now the last news of this hour. A female dolphin washed up on Florida’s Fort Myers Beach on Tuesday,
according to local news station WFLA. Rescue workers had tried to save the young animal, but she was in such
poor health that wildlife officials decided to kill her in a painless way. On Friday, photos of the dolphin’s stomach
contents were posted on the Internet, showing she had eaten two plastic bags along with a piece of a balloon. While
officials noted the stomach contents were an important finding. They said that it was as yet unclear what exactly
caused the dolphin’s illness. Even so, the post said that the presence of the bags and balloon shows the need to
reduce single-use plastic. Reports of sea animals found with plastic in their stomachs are becoming common. In
March, 2019, a pregnant whale washed up dead off the coast of Italy with 49 pounds of plastic in her stomach. The
same month, a beached whale found dead on the shores of the Philippines had 88 pounds of plastic in its stomach,
including many plastic bags. Thank you for your listening. What comes next is Health Time.
