第05 讲 听力理解——高考英语听力实战专项演练之细节理解题
（注意：每个练习都配有单个小题的听力音频，方便大家听写）
目录
01 课标达标练
考向 细节理解题重组（附音频）
02 核心突破练
细节理解题重组（附音频）
03 真题溯源练重组（附音频）
考向 细节理解题重组（附音频）
听力选择题
1．What do the speakers probably do?
A．They are students.
B．They are teachers.
C．They are construction workers.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Have you heard about it? The school is going to have a big renovation during summer vacation.
M: Not really. What do they plan to renovate? The basketball court has been too small and crowded for our team
practice. And the theater does need a new set of sound system.
W: Whatever, at least we get the chance to enjoy some new equipment before graduation.
2．How many tablets does the man need to take every day?
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Six.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I don’t feel like eating. I’ve got some pain right here.
W: Take two tablets of this medicine three times a day. You’ll be all right soon.
3．What makes the woman believe the medicine?
A．A newspaper.
B．A doctor.
C．A TV advertisement.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Why are you taking the pills? Are you sick?
W: No. These pills are helping me to lose weight.
M: Are they from a doctor?
W: No. A TV commercial said they would help.
4．What time did the woman set for?
A．8:00.
B．8:15.
C．8:30.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Why did you set the alarm for 8:00?
W: Dear, but you said you had a meeting to attend at 8:30. Hurry up, you have to get to the office in 15 minutes.
M: Oh, I’m so tired.
5．How does the man usually go to the airport?
A．By car.
B．By bus.
C．By taxi.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Excuse me, do you know an easy way to get to the airport?
M: Why don’t you take the bus? That’s what I always do when I fly.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the woman looking for?
A．A bus station.
B．A farmer’s market.
C．A grocery store.
7．Where should the woman get off the bus?
A．Lion Street.
B．Huston Avenue.
C．Green Road.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Excuse me, we’re going to buy some groceries. Is there a grocery store near here?
M: No, but there’s a big one 3 kilometers away.
W: How can I get there?
M: You can take a bus, No 6 or No 18, and get off at Lion Street. Then turn left and walk along Huston Avenue to
the big crossroads at the end. Take the second turn on the right, and the store is on your right toward the end of
Green Road. You can’t miss it.
W: Thank you so much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why does the woman think the other driver is angry?
A．He shook his fist at them.
B．He shouted at them. C．He broke their
window.
9．What does the woman tell Jerry to do?
A．Continue telling his story.
B．Go a little faster.
C．Focus on driving.
【答案】8．B 9．C
【原文】W: Be careful, Jerry. I think you’re making that guy behind you angry.
M: What? I’m just telling a funny story.
W: Yeah, but did you see the other cars on the road? The driver behind you thinks you’re shaking your fist at him.
He already rolled down his window and shouted something.
M: Wow, I didn’t know. I’ll be more careful.
W: You should. I’ve read stories about violence happening on the road. It often happens on highways when people
are stressed out or in a hurry.
M: I’m going to just drive normally now and finish my story later.
W: Good idea. You should really pay attention to your driving when you’re on the road.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What do Jack’s parents expect him to major in?
A．Science.
B．Medicine.
C．French.
11．What does the woman persuade Jack to do?
A．Retake some subjects.
B．Follow his own thoughts.
C．Transfer to another university.
12．How might Jack’s parents react in the woman’s opinion?
A．Respect his choice.
B．Stick to their decision.
C．Ask for professional counseling.
【答案】10．B 11．B 12．A
【原文】W: Hello, Jack, how’s it going?
M: Hmm, all right.
W: But you seem upset.
M: Well, I didn’t get the grades I need in math or science.
W: Oh no, bad luck. What are you going to do?
M: I don’t know. I’m not sure whether to retake math and science or change my plans completely.
W: But I thought you really wanted to do medicine.
M: No, that’s what my parents want me to do.
W: Okay? And what do you want to do?
M: I don’t know exactly. I’m good at history and languages. I always get an a in French.
W: That’s great. Maybe it would be better for you to do something like that at university.
M: Even if I can get the grades for math and science, I’m still not convinced you do medicine.
W: Hmm, well, you have many talents, Jack, but maybe being a doctor isn’t for you. Anyway, you need to make the
right decision.
M: Yeah, although my parents aren’t going to be happy, I will talk to them next Monday.
W: Don’t worry, you never know. They might be more understanding than you think.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the book about?
A．Army plans.
B．Chess moves.
C．Business competition.
14．Why is Matt reading the book?
A．To improve his reading.
B．To become a better chess player.
C．To prepare for entering the army.
15．What would the woman like to do?
A．Be a manager at work. B．Quit her job.
C．Borrow Matt’s book.
16．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student.
B．Aunt and nephew.
C．Boss and employee.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B
【原文】W: What are you reading, Matt?
M: It’s called The Art of War. It’s an ancient Chinese book about army science.
It was written by a Chinese general, probably around 500 BC.
W: Are you reading it for class?
M: No, it’s for my personal interest. The book is famous all over the world and has been used by many armies to
help win battles. I am reading it to improve my chess playing.
W: How will that help you?
M: I don’t know yet, but I have heard good things about it from some top players. It should help me make better
game plans and play a trick on the person I’m playing against. You know, this book is also used in business
situations.
W: To help a company win the competition?
M: Yes. But some managers also use it to become better leaders in their own office. Workplaces can sometimes be
like little armies, I think.
W: That is exactly how I would describe my work environment. Maybe I should borrow your book when you’re
done.
M: Well, Auntie Lin, I wouldn’t want you to have the mind of an army leader. I like you just the way you are.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What makes rock art surprising?
A．It varied in style.
B．It focused on human images.
C．It shared similarities in different cultures.
18．How long has the rock art in Australia existed?
A．For about 20,000 years.
B．For about 10,000 years.
C．For about 1,800 years.
19．What image shows European arrival in Australia?
A．The landscape.
B．Horses.
C．Stick figures.
20．What will the speaker talk about next?
A．Damage to rock art.
B．Places to see rock art.
C．Characteristics of rock art.
【答案】17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A
【原文】
W: Hello, everyone. As part of this series of lectures on the development of early humans, today we are
looking at rock art.
Rock art is found all over the world, and what is rather amazing, is... Well, let me give you an example.
When our ancestors drew humans, they would often draw them as stick figures, but if they drew a face, then the
eyes were almost always very open and wide. And these drawings were produced by people of totally different
cultural backgrounds. But I’d like to focus now on the rock art of the early residents of Australia. The images that
survive in this part of the world date back to at least 20,000 years ago. In fact, people in Australia were still
practicing this art form in the late 18th century, when the Europeans began to arrive, and certain images point to the
contact between them. For example, the image that is evidence of European arrival is that of horses, an animal that
would have been very unusual to the Australian landscape.
Um, it isn’t actually known how many sites there are across Australia where rock art can be found, but
unfortunately we do know that much of the art is being lost to us. Since the 1960s, industry alone has destroyed
around an estimated 10,000 pieces of art. In some cases, the art is damaged when...
细节理解题重组（附音频）
听力选择题
1．What was the weather like on the weekend?
A．Fine.
B．Rainy.
C．Dry.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Did you have a nice weekend, Tom?
M: I would have had a lovely one, if it hadn’t rained.
W: Oh, I’m so sorry to hear that. So you didn’t go boating as planned?
M: No, we went to see a movie which was said to be amusing, but it turned out to be a nightmare.
2．What did Amy do over the weekend?
A．She read books indoors.
B．She played with her friends.
C．She spent quality time with her family.
【答案】C
【原文】M: How was your weekend, Amy?
W: It was really busy. My aunt and uncle were visiting and we had a big family meal. What about you?
M: I just read some books at home because of the bad weather. I was planning to hang out with my friends.
3．What does the woman offer to share with the man?
A．A poem.
B．An article.
C．A book of poetry.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Do you know Robert Frost?
W: Yes, I love his poem, The Road Not Again. It’s so beautiful. If you’d like to learn more, I have a copy of the
collection of his poems and you can borrow it.
M: Great. I’m about to write an article about him.
4．What time is it now?
A．3:00 pm.
B．4:00 pm.
C．6:00 pm.
【答案】B
【原文】W: When does the museum close?
M: Well, it closes at 6:00 p.m. in this season. So we still have two hours to wander in it.
5．What does the man suggest the woman do?
A．See a doctor.
B．Get a good rest.
C．Do physical exercise.
【答案】B
【原文】M: You look pale. Is everything okay?
W: Yes. I saw the doctor this morning and I had a physical examination. He said it wasn’t a big concern.
M: Well, you’d better take sick leave.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What do we know about the man’s wife?
A．She is an art history lover.
B．She works as a tour guide.
C．She spent some time in Munich.
7．What did the man do during the trip?
A．He visited museums.
B．He attended the beer festival.
C．He went to some historic squares.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】W: How was your trip to Germany?
M: It was great. We intended to visit the museums in Munich, but we ended up spending all our time in Bamberg.
W: You missed the beer festival?
M: Yeah. You know, we just didn’t want to fight the crowds. Besides, my wife is an art history enthusiast.
W: What’s there to see in Bamberg?
M: Oh, it has more than its share of things to do and see. We were content just to walk around the historic squares.
Actually, it’s one of the most underrated tourist destinations in Europe.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What’s Tony’s telephone number？
A．05661605.
B．66051605.
C．66081680.
9．How many languages does the school offer to teach？
A．2.
B．3.
C．At least 4.
10．Where is Tony going to learn German？
A．In the Lake District.
B．In the New Century.
C．In the Central Park.
【答案】8．C 9．C 10．B
【原文】W: Hello. Compass Language Training Center. Can I help you?
M: Yes. I’d like to attend your foreign language course. Can I enroll over the phone?
W: Yes, of course. May I have your name, please?
M: Tony. My family name is Brown.
W: OK. Do you have a telephone number?
M: Yeah. It’s double six o eight sixteen eighty.
W: 66081680. Thank you. Now, which language would you like to learn? We have English, French, German,
Japanese and...
M: Ah. I’d like to take German, please.
W: OK. Our courses are given in different places. Where do you live?
M: In the Lake District.
W: Well, in that case, your nearest classroom is in our branch school called “New Century”. It’s near Central Park.
By the way, have you learned German before?
M: I’m afraid not.
W: We describe our classes by level. Your class is called “Elementary”.
M: I see, Elementary.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What happened to the man at the age of six?
A．He met a young artist.
B．He survived a disaster.
C．He had to stop a lesson.
12．What is the aim of the man’s projects?
A．To enrich his experiences.
B．To encourage children in need.
C．To promote the advantages of art.
13．What advice does the man give at last?
A．Pursue your dreams now.
B．Listen to the views of artists.
C．Cherish the people around you.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A
【原文】W: Peter, tell us how you became an artist.
M: Ever since I was young, I’ve dreamed of being an artist. I remember being kicked out of an art lesson once
when I was six years old because I couldn’t afford to pay the fees. I ran home crying. But I didn’t give up and
worked harder.
W: What kind of projects do you work on?
M: I teach drawing to children who come from disadvantaged backgrounds. I also help children who have been
through natural disasters. I just want to help put a smile back on children’s faces. Every little thing we do can make
a difference.
W: So, what advice would you give young people about following their dreams?
M: Well, I always told my grandfather that I would become a great artist one day. But he passed away when I was
16. It was then I realized that time waits for no one. So, take action now!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．How birds grow.
B．How animals can fly.
C．How animals' lives are affected.
15．What color of bird feather has the woman found?
A．Black.
B．Blue.
C．Dark green.
16．What cr eature is the woman afraid of?
A．Insects.
B．Birds.
C．Bats.
17．What is the man trying to tell the woman?
A．Humans can achieve anything.
B．Humans should value all creatures.
C．Humans can overcome challenges.
【答案】14．B 15．B 16．C 17．B
【原文】W: Look, dad, I found this bird feather. Isn’t it pretty?
M: It is. It looks black, but if you look closely, you’ll see that it’s actually a dark shade of blue.
W: How do birds manage to fly?
M: They have powerful wings that can beat very fast.
W: Like this.
M: Yes, but much faster. When they spread their wings, they increase the size of their wings, which creates more
lift.
W: And that allows them to fly into the sky.
M: Exactly.
W: I wish we could fly.
M: We can, but we need to use airplanes and helicopters and other technological solutions.
W: Do any other animals fly?
M: Well, insects are able to fly, but there are certain animals that fly as well. Bats can fly.
W: Bats are scary.
M: But they are actually very smart creatures. They use sound waves to see in the dark so they can avoid objects
while flying.
W: I didn’t know that.
M: Indeed, humans were inspired by how bats use sound to create lots of different technologies. That’s how we
detect planes in the sky.
W: So the bats taught us how to see while we fly. That’s cool.
M: Indeed it is. That’s why we should respect all forms of life.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What is May recognized as in America?
A．A food festival.
B．A shopping season.
C．A celebrating month.
19．What can be learned about Asian Americans from the speaker?
A．They are growing rapidly.
B．They work and live in Chinatown.
C．They contribute a lot to American literature.
20．What will people do in Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month?
A．Shop for food on sale.
B．Taste Asian specialties.
C．Conduct a political election.
【答案】18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】
W: May is now recognized as Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month. Throughout the month
of May, everyone can learn more about the efforts and achievements of Asian Americans and Pacific islanders.
They have contributed to American history and culture, from the first Filipinos arriving in what is now known as
California to the Chinese laborers completing the United States transcontinental railroad. Asian Americans are now
the fastest growing ethnic group in America. On Sunday, May the 16th, many people gathered in Chicago’s
Chinatown to celebrate through speeches from distinguished political leaders and various entertainers’
performances. Those who arrived early in the day started with dim sum and went shopping in the local stores for
groceries, souvenirs, clothing, etc. They also visited the local Chinese American Museum or the Heritage Museum
of Asian Art. After the afternoon entertainment performances concluded, they went with friends or family for
dinner at one of the many fine Chinese restaurants.
听力选择题
1．What does the woman advise the man to do?
A．Look at the thing from another perspective.
B．Have a good rest before the interview.
C．Call an old friend for advice.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I’m so nervous about this job interview tomorrow. Do you have any advice?
W: Sure. Just relax. Don’t regard it as an interview. Instead, think about it as a nice, friendly chat with an old friend
who wants to know about your life now.
2．What will the speakers have for dinner today?
A．Pasta.
B．Pizza.
C．Chicken.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Can we have pasta or pizza for dinner? I’m not in the mood for chicken again.
W: Not today. I’m too pressed for time all day to prepare two meals. Tomorrow the choice is yours.
M: Alright. It’ll be pizza tomorrow.
3．What will the speakers do?
A．Find a gift shop.
B．Go to a school show.
C．Attend a family event.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Come on, Laura. We’re going to be the last ones to the party. You know how your grandmother hates
latecomers.
W: I know. I’m just trying to find the card I made for her. I made it at school. I wonder if I’ve left it there.
4．What was damaged in the storm?
A．The car.
B．The roof.
C．A window.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Was your roof all right after the storm? I saw a workman there today.
W: That wasn’t a problem. The workman was putting some new glass in an upstairs window. It was broken by a
tree branch. Luckily it didn’t damage my car.
5．What does the man dislike about these shoes at first?
A．The design.
B．The size.
C．The price.
【答案】C
【原文】W: How can I help you?
M: I’m looking for some shoes. This is my favorite design and color and they fit perfectly, but they’re too
expensive.
W: We have a discount at these shoes just today.
M: That’s great. I’ll take them.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why does the man mention the library’s events to the woman?
A．He is a book lover.
B．He thinks she’ll be interested.
C．He is hosting one of the events.
7．What does the woman want to do?
A．Write novels for a living.
B．Enter a writing competition.
C．Lead workshops for young writers.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】M: Have you seen the library’s events calendar? They have some book club events, plus they are hosting
a science fiction writing workshop next month.
W: No, I haven’t seen it, but that workshop sounds like something I would like to visit.
M: I know. You’ve already started writing a few short stories, right?
W: Yes, but I would like to write more and longer stories. I would love to make a career of writing fiction. Who is
leading the workshop?
M: An author whose first novel won a highly regarded award last year.
W: I will definitely sign up then. Thanks for letting me know!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At the woman’s home.
B．In the office.
C．In the hardware store.
9．What is wrong with the TV?
A．It always makes noises. B．It is out of order.
C．Its screen breaks.
10．What does the woman want to do tonight?
A．Visit her friend.
B．Enjoy a TV show.
C．Watch a football match.
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C
【原文】W: Thanks so much for coming. I’d been calling repair places all morning, but no one had time.
M: So what’s wrong with the TV?
W: While I was watching my favorite TV show, the TV suddenly stopped working.
M: Was it making any strange noises?
W: Yes. There were also some strange noises and some funny colors appeared on the screen. Then it shut off. I
planned to throw a little party this evening to watch the soccer game with my friends. Are you seeing anything
terribly wrong with the TV?
M: No, it’s nothing serious. I can fix it very easily, but I need to go first to the hardware store to buy some
replacement parts.
W: Will it be very expensive?
M: No, everything is pretty cheap at the store.
W: Will you finish it today?
M: Of course, you’ll definitely be able to watch the big game tonight with your friends.
W: Great. I was afraid I would have to cancel my party.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．How did the man get the overcoat?
A．He got it from his grandfather.
B．He bought it from a physical store.
C．He bought it from the Internet.
12．What did young people value before when buying clothes according to the woman?
A．The quality.
B．The brand.
C．The price.
13．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Coworkers.
B．Relatives.
C．Strangers.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A
【原文】W: You’re wearing a dark green military overcoat. Is this your grandfather’s? I mean it looks very old-
fashioned.
M: No. I bought it online.
W: It occurs to me that I once saw a short video, in which many college students were wearing military overcoats
in the classroom. Is this the latest trend?
M: Yeah. Dark green military overcoats have been selling like hot cakes! Monthly sales at many stores have
reached 10,000 to 30,000 units. They’re not only cheaper but also warmer than down jackets.
W: It seems that young people have changed. They used to place a high emphasis on the brand name or appearance
when buying clothes. Nowadays they tend to buy cost-effective ones.
M: Yes.
W: But don’t tell me you’ll wear it to the staff meeting this afternoon.
M: Of course not. I don’t want to attract the attention of our boss.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Why does the man mention Tiny Desk Concerts and baked goods?
A．To emphasize the difficulty of being a radio host.
B．To highlight his pleasure of talking to Loral O’Hara.
C．To show the variety of Loral O’Hara’s hobbies.
15．Where is Loral O’Hara?
A．On the space station.
B．In a radio studio.
C．At the space launch center.
16．What did Loral O’Hara do this morning?
A．She checked on some equipment.
B．She watched a science fiction film.
C．She tested her co-workers’ eyes.
17．What is Loral O’Hara’s suggestion for the new astronauts?
A．Being patient with themselves.
B．Taking each training seriously. C．
Embracing challenges in life.
【答案】14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A
【原文】M: Hosting a radio show is a lot of fun — seeing Tiny Desk Concerts, enjoying baked goods from
guests... But honestly, my favorite part is getting to talk to astronauts while they’re floating in space. Today, we
have got the opportunity to talk with astronaut Loral O’Hara.
W: Hi, Robert. This is Loral O’Hara. I hear you clearly. Welcome aboard the space station.
M: Oh, that’s a warm greeting. Loral, how are you doing?
W: I am fine. My colleagues and I were busy doing eye exams for each other this morning. I’ll check on some
equipment later.
M: Can you see the Earth?
W: Yes. The first time I saw the Earth was on the Soyuz spacecraft on my way to the space station. That was
amazing!
M: Wow, it feels like a science fiction film has come to life! You’ve been staying on the space station for about six
months. How do you feel?
W: Being in space really makes me appreciate how precious time is.
M: It’s reported that the new astronauts will arrive in a few days. Do you have any advice for them?
W: My advice is to be patient with themselves. It’s a challenging new environment, so just take it slowly.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．When will the listeners go to Birmingham?
A．In March.
B．In April.
C．In June.
19．How will they go to Birmingham?
A．By plane.
B．By train.
C．By coach.
20．What will the speaker do next?
A．Introduce another trip. B．Hand out the schedule.
C．Answer some questions.
【答案】18．A 19．B 20．A
【原文】
Hi everyone. Some important information about the three college trips before the end of June. Firstly, we’re
going to Birmingham to see the International Athletics Championships. That’s the only trip we’ve planned during
March, because I know that April is such a busy time for students. We’re going on the fifteen. For those of you who
haven’t heard of this event before, it’s the largest single sports competition in Britain, so we’re really pleased that
we’re going. A hundred and forty different national teams will take part, which means you’ll see five hundred and
twenty world-class sportsmen and women there, and you’ll be amongst thousands of other fans. The stadium seats
seventeen thousand. We’ll be leaving here early. The plane tickets are too expensive, so we’ve decided to go by
train this time and not hire a coach, because we got delayed in traffic jams last time. As for our trip, I don’t have the
final details of journey times yet, but I will by this afternoon. I think I’ll write an information sheet with answers to
all your questions on it. You’ll get copies of this Friday. Right... the second trip will...
