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考点分析
专题突破06 原因与结果（听力专练）
考查方向与常见提问方式
这类题目主要考查考生是否能够理解对话或独白中事件发生的原因、理由或导致的结果、影响。
1. 考查原因/理由
这类问题直接询问某事发生的原因或某人做某事的理由。
常见问法：
Why...?
What is the reason for...?
What causes...?
For what purpose...?
What makes sb. do sth.?
Why is the man/woman...?
2. 考查结果/影响
这类问题询问某个行动或事件导致了什么后果。
常见问法：
What happens as a result?
What will the man/woman probably do?
What is the consequence of...?
3. 考查目的/意图
这类问题询问某人做某事的目的，可以看作是未来的“原因”。
常见问法：
What does the man want/wish to do?
Why does the man call the woman?
What is the purpose of the man’s visit/call?
试题中常见的信号词与逻辑关系
听力材料中通常不会直接说“因为...所以...”，而是通过一些关键词和逻辑关系来暗示因果。
1. 原因信号词
直接原因：because: 因为；since: 由于，既然；s: 由于，因为；or: 因为（语气较正式，多用于书面语）；
ow that: 既然，由于
名词化原因：The reason is...: 原因是...；That’s why...: 那就是为什么...（这就是...的原因）；Due to...: 由
于，因为；Owing to...: 由于，因为；Thanks to...: 多亏了，由于；As a result of...: 作为...的结果，由于；
On account of...: 由于，因为
动词/短语：cause: 引起，导致；lead to: 导致，造成；result from: 由...引起，起因于；be responsible for:
是...的原因，对...负责
解题策略及技巧
2. 结果信号词
直接结果： so: 所以，因此；therefore: 因此，所以（正式）；thus: 因此，从而（正式）；hence: 因此，
所以（正式）；as a result: 结果，因此；consequently: 因此，结果（正式）
动词/短语：so...that...: 如此...以至于...；such...that...: 如此...以至于...；result in: 导致，造成；lead to: 导
致，造成；cause: 引起，导致
3. 隐含逻辑（无信号词）
这是难度较高的考查方式。因果逻辑隐含在对话的上下文中。
例如：
A: Oh no, I left my umbrella in the taxi!
B: No wonder you're all wet.
(隐含原因：A 被淋湿的原因是雨伞落在出租车上了。)
策略
精听训练： 专门找包含因果关系的听力材料进行精听，反复听直到能清晰地复述出原因和结果。
跟读模仿： 跟读原文，熟悉英语中表达因果的语音语调。
总结归纳： 整理错题，分析自己是没听到信号词，还是没理解言外之意。
技巧1 预读选项，预测因果： 在听力开始前，快速浏览选项。如果选项是名词短语或表示状态的句子
（如 A. His car broke down. B. He was caught in traffic. C. He had a meeting.），这很可能是一道原
因题。如果选项是动词短语（如 A. Call a taxi. B. Work late. C. Cancel the appointment.），则可能考查
基于原因所采取的行动（结果）。
技巧2 听中抓取，标记因果： 对话开始后，对上述“原因”和“结果”信号词保持高度敏感。一旦听到，
立即在相关选项旁做标记。特别注意第二个说话者的追问，如 “Why?” “What happened?”，这通常会
引出一个重要的原因陈述。
技巧3 构建逻辑链，锁定答案： 不要孤立地听单个词汇，要理解整个因果逻辑链。例如，听到 “ I was
late because my car broke down.”，要建立 “car broke down (因) -> was late (果)” 的联系。问题问
原因，就选 “car broke down”；问题问结果，就选 “was late”。
技巧4 区分直接原因与干扰信息： 对话中可能会出现多个原因，要识别哪个是问题的直接原因。例如，
一个深层原因可能导致一个直接原因，最终引发结果。问题通常考查最直接的那个原因。
技巧5 理解同义转述： 正确答案几乎总是对原文的同义转述。
原文： I overslept because my alarm clock didn’t go off.
选项： A. His alarm failed to work.
技巧6 注意语气和语调： 说话人表示遗憾、惊讶或无奈的语气，往往伴随着重要原因的揭示，需要格外
留意。
强化训练
练习 1 听下面10 个句子。每段句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
完每个句子后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。难度：三星
1. Why does the woman suggest the shirt with long sleeves?
A. It is lovely.
B. It is warm.
C. It is comfortable.
2. Why will the man go to New York City?
A. To see an exhibition.
B. To learn about art.
C. To go on business.
3. Why has the man come to Seville?
A. To attend a meeting.
B. To visit some exhibitions.
C. To find a place for a conference.
4. Why is the woman worried?
A. She can't find her car.
B. She is late for her class.
C. She has difficulty parking her car.
5. Why is there a traffic jam in the center of town?
A. The street is blocked by a tree. B. A car ran into a truck.
C. A truck hit a tree.
6. Why does the man usually go to Brazil?
A. To do business.
B. To go sightseeing.
C. To visit his family.
7. Why does the man want to change his job?
A. His pay is low.
B. His boss is unreliable. C. His job is not challenging.
8. Why can't the man go to the concert with the woman?
A. He will go to the club.
B. He has no ticket.
C. He has to work.
9. Why does the man want to leave the class early?
A. He has a toothache.
B. He has to take his sister to the dentist.
C. He needs to pick up his younger sister.
10. Why is the woman talking to the man?
A. To buy a coat.
B. To change a coat.
C. To return a coat.
练习 2 听下面30 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。难度等级：
四星
1. Why is Sally late for the appointment?
A. She had an accident.
B. She went to the hospital.
C. She had to pick someone up.
2. Why does Miss Williams want to move Tom’s seat?
A. He doesn’t keep focused in class.
B. He can’t see the blackboard well.
C. He can’t hear the teacher clearly.
3. Why does the woman call the man?
A. To ask for sick leave.
B. To postpone a meeting.
C. To schedule an appointment.
4. Why did Julia leave the party early last night?
A. She needed to attend a meeting.
B. She had to get up early today.
C. She didn’t feel well.
5. Why did the woman cancel her reservation?
A. She is flying to London.
B. She dislikes the restaurant.
C. Her husband won't be available.
6. Why does the man ask for help?
A. He wants to cancel the Wi-Fi installation.
B. He will be unavailable at home on Thursday.
C. He needs to change the installation technician.
7. Why doesn’t the man’s alarm clock wake him up?
A. The battery is dead.
B. It’s not loud enough.
C. He set it to the wrong time.
8. What causes the problem according to the woman?
A. The laptop.
B. The email account.
C. The Internet connection.
9. Why did the man resign?
A. He disliked the new position.
B. He had a heavy workload.
C. He couldn’t get a pay raise.
10. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?
A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies.
11. Why did the woman apologize?
A. She made a late delivery.
B. She went to the wrong place.
C. She couldn't take the cake back.
12. Why is the girl upset?
A. Her mother is out of work.
B. Her family is about to leave.
C. She has no friends now.
13. Why does the man talk to the woman?
A. To change his flight.
B. To make a reservation.
C. To ask about the ticket price.
14. Why is the man calling?
A. To make an appointment.
B. To change an appointment.
C. To cancel an appointment.
15. Why is the woman calling?
A. To check an order. B. To place an order. C. To change an order.
16. Why doesn't the boy have his homework?
A. He left it at home. B. He didn't finish it. C. His sister ruined it.
17. Why is the woman calling Mr. Flores?
A. To give him a message.
B. To talk about a job opening.
C. To ask him to read a newspaper.
18. Why does the woman thank the man?
A. He has invited her to a tour.
B. He has treated her to dinner.
C. He has helped her with the tour.
19. Why does the man want the woman to go for a walk in the park?
A. To pick up his suits.
B. To enjoy herself in the park.
C. To do exercise.
20. What’s the reason for the man moving to a new house?
A. Because it’s near his workplace.
B. Because it has a good view of hills.
C. Because it’s cheap and comfortable.
21. Why did the woman arrive late?
A. Her car broke down.
B. She went there by bike.
C. She was stuck in traffic jams.
22. Why does the woman apologize to the man?
A. She ran into him.
B. She lost his bags.
C. She forgot his name.
23. Why will the man go to the woman's office at 4:00?
A. To have a class.
B. To take a test.
C. To see a doctor.
24. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To ask for a sick leave.
B. To ask about English classes.
C. To discuss tomorrow’s schedule.
25. Why can’t the man go for dinner?
A. He’s too tired
B. He's broke.
C. He’s lost his phone.
26. Why does the man make the phone call?
A. Because his plane was late.
B. Because his office was locked.
C. Because his luggage was lost.
27. Why does the woman want James to stop playing his video games?
A. Dinner is ready.
B. She’s worried about his eyes.
C. He hasn’t finished his homework.
28. Why does the woman want to move to a new apartment？
A. Because she likes watching TV.
B. Because she needs a quiet place.
C. Because the new apartment is cheap.
29. Why does the man stop eating bread?
A. Because he has had enough．
B. Because he doesn't like bread．
C. Because he wants to lose weight．
30. What caused the company sales to increase?
A. The online marketing campaign.
B. The extra salespeople.
C. The discount prices.
