备战 2022 高考英语听力专项(十)听力答案及材料
模块二:外文时事训练答案及听力材料
1-10:CABDC BDBBA
Lobsters & Pain
Chefs in the United Kingdom may soon have to change their cooking methods. They
will no longer be able to boil seafood alive. The U.K. government is looking at research
that accepts that sea life like lobsters, octopuses and crabs feel pain. The studies could
change how people treat and kill these creatures. The research is part of the UK's Animal
Welfare Bill. This recognizes that all animals with a spine are "sentient beings". Being
"sentient" means being able to feel things like pain, distress and joy. Researchers at the
London School of Economics (LSE) looked at 300 different studies to reach their
conclusion that octopuses, squid, cuttlefish, crabs, lobsters and crayfish have feelings.
Dr Jonathan Birch, a professor at the LSE and a researcher on the Foundations of
Animal Sentience Project, commented on the research. He said some sea creatures
experienced pain and had feelings more than others. He said the research showed strong
evidence that octopuses and lobsters are sentient. He said the new law means the fishing,
retail and restaurant industries must change the way they treat and kill these creatures.
This means the end of inhumane practices like boiling lobsters alive. He also said people
should now be trained so they know how to kill these animals humanely. The UK
government said it has "some of the strongest protections in the world" for animals.
翻译:
英国的厨师们可能很快就不得不改变他们的烹饪方法了。他们将不能再活活地煮海鲜
了。英国政府正在研究接受龙虾、章鱼和蟹等海洋生物感到痛苦的研究。这些研究可能会
改变人们对待和杀死这些生物的方式。这项研究是英国动物福利法案的一部分。这就认识
到所有有脊椎的动物都是“有感觉的生物”。“有知觉”意味着能够感受到痛苦、痛苦和
快乐。伦敦经济学院(LSE)的研究人员研究了300项不同的研究,得出结论,章鱼、鱿鱼、
墨鱼、螃蟹、龙虾和小龙虾都有感觉。
伦敦政治交所的教授、动物情感项目基金会的研究员乔纳森·伯奇博士对这项研究发表
了评论。他说,一些海洋生物经历了痛苦,而且感觉比其他生物更强烈。他说,研究显示
了强有力的证据,表明章鱼和龙虾都有知觉。他说,新法律意味着渔业、零售和餐饮业必须改变它们对待和杀死这些生物的方式。这意味着像活煮龙虾这样的不人道的做法的结束
他还说,人们现在应该接受训练,这样他们就知道如何人道地杀死这些动物。英国政府表
示,它对动物有“世界上最强有力的保护措施”。
模块三:模拟题训练答案及听力材料
Exercise A
1—5 CBABA 6—10 BABAC 11—15 CACAB 16—20 CCBAC
Text 1
W: I really like your new haircut. You look very handsome.
M: Thank you! Yeah, I really needed a more professional look. Besides, having long
hair was great in winter, but it was terrible in summer.
Text 2
W: I can’t believe they wouldn’t let me bring my portable charger(移动电源) in
my checked luggage. Is that for every airline, or is that just Air Canada’s policy?
M: Those are the rules for everyone on every airline. Regulations are much stricter
now than they used to be.
Text 3
W: Hey, Brent. The flowers are looking good. I really like what you’ve done with
the yard. Maybe you can give my husband some advice.
M: I’d be happy to. Maybe while he’s here, he can help me fix my car.
Text 4
W: Hey, Ben! I’m going skating from 5:00 to 7:00 p.m. Do you want to come?
M: At 4:00, I have a piano lesson for a half hour. Then I have to help my aunt in
her garden for 40 minutes. I can join you after that.
Text 5
M: Are you sure you’ re going to be able to finish your project by next
Wednesday?
W: I should be able to. I have done two surveys and will organize the information
this weekend.
Text 6
W: So, you’re having problems with your sight? Did you hurt your eyes recently?
M: Not that I know of(据我所知并没有). ⑥Yesterday, when I was driving, I noticedI couldn’t see the road signs clearly. My parents’ eyes are perfect, so I don’t know
what this could be.
W: Okay. Normal vision is what we call 20/20 vision. That means you can see
things clearly up to 20 feet away. Do you have any trouble seeing the television screen
or reading?
M: Not really. Does that mean I’m far-sighted, because I have trouble seeing things
far away?
W: It’s the opposite. You are near-sighted. It usually runs in the family. ⑦But in
your case, it just developed over time.
Text 7
W: Should I ask the waitress to change the channel? The game is about to start.
M: Sure. ⑧They’re replaying yesterday’s news anyway, so I don’t think anyone
else would mind.
W: We have a few hours until dinner. Should we just start with a few drinks, and
maybe a small plate?
M: Sounds good. I’ll have a beer, and Melissa will have an iced tea. Choose
whatever you like for a small plate. We’re not very picky(挑剔的).
W: All right. John will be down shortly. He’s just taking a shower. ⑨They forgot
to give us clean towels this morning, so we had to call the front desk for some new
ones.
M: Why don’t we check out that new steak restaurant across the street for dinner?
Then we can catch a movie later tonight.
W: Good idea. Oh! There’s John. So, is everybody ready? I’ll go order for us.
Text 8 (第10题为推断题)
W: What did you put on this sandwich? It tastes funny.
M: Sadie, I just put the regular stuff I always put on there. I made you the exact
same sandwich last weekend.
W: Well, I still think something is wrong with this one. Did you put some lemon
juice on the sandwich, by any chance?
M: No, of course not. Who would put that on a sandwich? ⑪No, I just put some
mustard on it, plus some lettuce, tomato and onion.W: Well, that’s usually what I like on my sandwiches. But I think that’s the
problem. Smell this... I think the mustard is old and has gone bad.
M: I’m not so sure about that. You seem to be very sensitive about food lately.
W: No way! ⑫This smells bad. I’m throwing it away.
Text 9
W: Those are beautiful pictures on your wall, Jack. Do you know who the artist is?
M: Yes, I’m actually the artist! ⑬I painted those pictures.
W: You did? I’m so impressed! I had no idea that you were an artist. How long
have you been making art?
M: Well, ⑭I have been drawing for a long time, about ten years. I loved to look at
pictures and photographs when I was a child. As I got older, I decided to make pictures
myself. I began with drawing and then started painting two years ago.
W: I see. Did you take art classes or teach yourself?
M: I didn’t take any art classes until last year. I’ve been taking a college class
for a year about the great painters throughout history. I want to learn from them and their
paintings. I want to improve my skills and become a better painter.
W: That’s a good idea. ⑮ I like to write stories, so I took a college class about
writing. It definitely made me a much better writer. By the way, would you like to read
my books?
M: Sounds great. ⑯Shall we show each other our works tomorrow?
W: ⑯I can’t wait!
Text 10
W: Sun Country Airlines is thrilled to announce several exciting offers and
improvements. ⑰ These offers and improvements will be available to our customers
starting tomorrow. Our new nonstop service between Chicago and Honolulu will begin
Tuesday. ⑱ This year, we’re also doubling our daily flights between Los Angeles and
Seattle, with a new total of two flights in each direction per day. ⑲We’ve also given
our aircrafts a new look, with deep green and black seats. Our staff members all have
new uniforms in these same colors. In addition, all seats on international flights will be
equipped with new entertainment systems with new films, music, TV shows, and games.⑳We have interviewed many customers and your answers have helped us understand your
special preferences. That’s why we’re now offering more movies for kids on the plane.
Our 1980’s hit films will be replaced by contemporary choices. We’re trying out some
new Italian comedies instead of the Canadian comedies we offered last year. There’s
something for everyone. See you on board!
Exercise B
1-5:BCACB 6-10:BACBB 11-15: ACBCA 16-20 :BAACC
听力原文
Text 1
W: Pass me the orange juice, please?
M: Sorry, I didn’t hear that. The kids are making such a noise.
W: I like peace and quiet while dining. They should play their pop songs elsewhere. (1)
Text 2
M: Who was that knocking at the window? Did we lock Allie out again?
W: No, our kid has slept soundly. (2) It was one of those wild turkeys in the neighborhood.
They like to hit our door and windows with their heads. They’re worse than the cat!
Text 3
W: It’s so cold here. Let’s go to the beach for the holiday. I found cheap tickets to the
south of France in December.
M: I was thinking about a ski trip, but we can save that for February. (3)
Text 4
M: Can you believe it? Just a few weeks ago we were wearing shorts and now we are
wrapped up against winter winds?
W: The weather changes so fast in this city. In summer it’s hot, and now we have this
freezing weather. (4) But spring will soon come around.
Text 5
M: I’d like one pound of beef, two pounds of ham, and two more pounds of chicken.
How much will that cost?
W: That will be $25, sir. I’ll have to cut the beef up. It should only take about five
minutes. (5)
Text 6W: I got my driver’s license the day I turned 18, but my parents didn’t let me drive till
three years later. (6)
M: My parents bought me a second-hand car when I got my driver’s license.
W: You are lucky. I had to have all of my friends drive me around for years! They were all
older than me by a few months and still had their licenses before I did. What month were you
born in? I was born in September. My birthday is exactly two months after my sister’s!
M: I was born on Christmas actually. (7) It gets a little annoying because we have to
celebrate both and I don’t get my own day!
Text 7
W: How was your camping trip last weekend, John?
M: Not great. The first night we stayed at one of those camping areas where you need to
pay to get in. There were too many people there, though. (8) (9)
W: So, what happened next?
M: The next day we decided to hike about four hours to a spot where there wasn’t
anybody around. (9) That was a big mistake.
W: Why?
M: None of us brought anything to make a fire with. Then it started raining, and we realized
even with our warm clothes it was too cold to stay overnight.
W: So what did you do?
M: We hiked back to the original camping area in complete darkness. We left the next
morning because everyone was too tired from the night before. (9) What did you do?
W: I watched a movie at home by a nice wood fire.
Text 8
M: Roger is so intelligent. (10) He thinks for himself. He’s a hard worker. He has good
ideas and he doesn’t follow the crowd.
W: So why does he do so badly in his exams? (10)
M: Because he suffers from anxiety. He lacks confidence. (10) His brain is so active and he
thinks too much. When it comes to exams, his intelligence actually works against him.
W: I wish we could help him. It seems so unfair that a person’s future can be determined by
how well they perform on one particular day.
M: It is unfair — but life is unfair. We must try to help him by showing him how to keepcalm in stressful situations. (11)
W: How do we do that? I can’t say that I’m exactly an expert at dealing with stress, although
I am better at it than I used to be.
M: I can help him. I always think that exercise is a great way for dealing with stress and
anxiety. When you have exhausted yourself while doing exercise, you don’t have the energy
to be nervous. (12)
W: That is so right! I always feel calm after working out in the gym. (12)
Text 9
M: How is the job hunt going? (13)
W: I’ve applied to more than 20 jobs and had three interviews. I got two job offers but
I do not really like either of them. (13)
M: Why not?
W: Neither of them gave me a good salary offer. I think I deserve more than that.
M: Have you researched what kind of salary your position should earn?
W: Yes, and I should be getting much more than what they are offering me.
M: Well, do you like the companies and the benefits they are offering you?
W: I do, especially one of them called The Creator. (14) They got a lot of great reviews
from their employees, and they are offering a great benefits package which includes medical
and dental insurance and more holiday time than any other company. (14)
M: That’s great. Don’t just decline the job offer. You know what, you can negotiate the
salary offer they give you. (16)
W: I’d been at the company we were at for so long. (15) I forgot about the job process. I
am a little worried about asking for more.
M: Listen! If they offered you a job, that means they want you! Especially in your field, data
analytics, you are needed in today’s job market. Everyone needs people to figure out what to do
with all the data being collected.
W: You have a point. I will give them a call right now. (16)
Text 10 (第20题为总结题)
Hello everyone, and thank you for inviting me to speak at your school. (17) Now here is a
big word for you — volcanologist. That is my job. Volcanology is the study of volcanoes and I
spend much of my time traveling to volcanoes around the world. China can count itself lucky. Itdoesn’t have many active volcanoes. The last one to erupt was in 1951. My job has taken me to
many countries, from Italy to the U.S. I have just come back from Indonesia, (18) one of the
most active volcanic areas. So why is my job important? Because when we understand volcanoes,
we can predict how they will behave and help protect the people who live near them from possible
harm. When we think of volcanoes erupting, we think of rocks but perhaps the biggest danger is
from ash. There have been some very famous volcano eruptions. Krakatoa, in Indonesia, erupted
in 1883, killing over 36,000 people. Santorini, in Greece, was ruined by an explosion about 3600
years ago. But the most famous eruption was Vesuvius in Italy in 79 AD. (19) Ash from the
explosion buried the Roman towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum, preserving them so well that we
can now visit them today. They are a treasure for historians, so you could say every volcanic cloud
has a silver lining.
Exercise C
听力答案:
答案:1~5 BBABC 6~10 AACCB 11~15 BCABA
16~20CCCAB
听力原文:
Text 1
W:I thought that your tomatoes are eighty cents a pound.
M:They used to be,but the price has gone up thirty cents.
Text 2
M:How long does it take you to drive home when there is not much traffic?
W:Only twenty-five minutes.But if I can’t leave my office before 5:30 p.m.,it
sometimes takes me fifty minutes.
Text 3
W:Didn’t Betty go shopping with you yesterday?
M:Even if she hadn’t had a lot of studying,she would have preferred staying
home to going shopping.
Text 4
M:If the traffic wasn’t so bad,I should have been home at six o’clock.
W:What a pity! Henry was here to see you.
Text 5W:What was that noise?
M:It was the pilot putting the wheels down.We must be coming to land.Are you
frightened?
W:You must be joking.
Text 6
W:Oh,excuse me,Mr Li,I almost forget there is a phone message here for you.A
Dr.Green called and asked you to call him back.
M:Where is he now,do you know?
W:He’s staying at the Blackwood Hotel,Room 707.
M:Thank you very much.Do you happen to have the number of the Blackwood?
W:I’m sorry,I don’t.But you can get it from the information station.Just dial 114.
M:Oh,and could I trouble you for changing a dollar?
W:All right.Here is your change.By the way,the public phones are over there on
your right.
M:I see.Thank you.
Text 7
M:Excuse me,Miss.
W:Yes,young man.May I help you?
M:Yes,I’d like to get some information about the summer courses at the English
Training Center.
W:Sure.What can I tell you?
M:Can you tell me the starting and finishing time of the course,please?
W:Yes.The course begins on July 15 and runs until August 20.
M: Right,and what courses are valuable?
W:Well,you have varieties of courses.You have listening and speaking courses,
reading and writing.There are also classes in audio-visual training and chances to use the
language laboratory as well.M:Right,and what time will the classes be held?
W:Well,most of them are in the morning.There are only a few classes in the
afternoon.
M:Right.Do you have a timetable?
W:I’m sorry.My workmate isn’t here at the moment,so I can’t get a timetablefor you yet.
M:That’s OK.And when will the final exams be held?
W:At the end of the term.They begin on August 16 and run until August 18.
M:OK.Well,thank you,Miss.
Text 8
M:Hello! Can I speak to Susan,please? W:Speaking.Is that you,Tom?
M:Yes,it is.I am going to New Zealand in two weeks’ time,and my wife is
going with me.
W:Oh,how lucky you are! How long are you going for?
M:For a couple of months,maybe half a year.My boss wants me to help set up a
branch company there.Well,Susan,you have been to New Zealand several times.Can you
give us some suggestions,or just tell us about that country?
W:I’d love to.We can have a talk sometime.
M:Why not come over to dinner in my house this weekend.My wife wants to meet
you as well.
W:All right.What about Saturday?
M:OK.See you at 6:00 pm,this coming Saturday.Goodbye!
Text 9
W:Excuse me,Dr.Taylor.Your secretary said that I should come right in.
M:Please do,Jennie.How can I help you?
W:Would you please sign your name on my schedule card?Here,on the line above
“Adviser’s Agreement”. M:Sure.But let’s look it over together first.How many
courses do you have here?
W:Six. M:Six? That’s quite a heavy load.Any particular reason?
W:I had to drop my chemistry course last term when I went into the hospital.So,I
need to take it again. M:So,you’ve already learned a lot of material.
W:Right.And calculus is the part of second-year requirement.
M:Let’s see,chemistry,calculus...Oh,I see,you will be in my seminar on
modern American novel. W:Yes,I’m looking forward to it,and Romantic poetry
seminar,too.
M:Two seminars? That’s rather a lot.Can you manage the work?W:I think so.The introductory economics is fairly easy,and so is the music course.
M:Well,then I’ll be happy to sign the card.However,I insist you come to see me
after the first week of classes,so we can make sure this isn’t too much for you.
W:That’s a promise.
Text 10
Ladies and gentlemen,your attention,please.Our bus will arrive at Lake Park in a
few minutes.You can feel the comfortable cool air coming from the lake.This is the
favorite place for tourists in the summer,especially on a hot summer afternoon like
today.This lake is one of the great wonders of nature.No one knows when and how it
was formed.But people began to build houses around the lake a hundred years ago,so in
this park you can have a special view of houses of all shapes and styles and colors.It is
like an architecture show.In late autumn and winter,this park is the best place for bird
watching.School teachers like to bring children here and they just love it.
Now our bus is driving around the lake.You can sit back and enjoy the beauty of
everything here.The bus will take us to a good spot,where you can take the most
wonderful photos you have ever taken.
Here we are.Please get off and watch your step.Return to the bus in twenty
minutes.Thank you!
Exercise D
1—5 CCBAC 6—10 ABABA 11—15 CBCAB 16—20 ACBCC
1. W: I was in Mallorca last week.
M: Oh, what were you doing there?
W: My best friend worked there, and I went to visit her. It was a good chance to practice my
Spanish.
2. M: Ruth, I have got this terrible cold, and I have to see a doctor. I am afraid I can’t go to
the class. Could you help me hand in my lab report to Doctor Davidson?
W: Sure, no problem. Just take care of yourself, and don’t worry about the class.
3.M: Marie, if no one takes care of your children while you’re away, Jennifer and I will be
glad to have them stay with us.
W: That’s very kind of you, but they’ve already left for their grandma’s. You know, Suzylives close by.
4.M: Hurry up with your food, Sally. They say there is a big storm coming. We’d better get
home before that.
W: OK, I’m done. Let’s get back to the car. Could you carry these shopping bags?
M: Oh, sure.
5. M: We deep-fried fish three days ago in the kitchen, but the unpleasant smell stays.
W: There’s a method you can try: every time you make coffee, dry the leftover coffee
grounds and keep them in small bowls, then place the bowls in the kitchen.
6. Text 6(86词)喜欢现场看球赛
W: Are you a football fan, Gomez?
M: Yes, I go to the stadium whenever there is a good game. (6)And if I can’t get a ticket, I
watch the game on TV. That way, they are less exciting, though.
W: Is the ticket expensive?
M: It depends. It usually costs about twenty to fifty dollars. (7)Last time I paid twenty-five.
W: That’s not very expensive. Maybe we can go together sometime.
M: Great! It will be more fun to watch the game with a friend.
Text 7(133词)享受散步
W: (8)You are out the whole afternoon, Alex. What did you do?
M: I took a walk by myself.
W: You just kept walking and walking for 4 hours?
M: Actually, it’s not so boring. Walking in the woods is a grand adventure. Your feet can take
you to the most amazing places.
W: What did you do in the woods?
M: I smelt the flowers, looked at the birds, and yeah, (9)I picked many tree leaves. I will
make book marks with them. Look!
W: Aren’t they beautiful?
M: (10)Then I met Bob at the lake. He was fishing while his kids were having a swim.
W: Did you talk to him?
M: No, I walked on and took a lot of pictures. There is just so much out there to see.
Text 8(185词)人生愿望清单
W: (11)David, how was your holiday?
M: Great! I climbed Mount Fuji. It was really beautiful. Now I can check one more thing offmy list.
W: Your list?
M: Yes. (12)When I was twelve, I made a list of things I wanted to do someday.
W: That’s interesting. How many of the things on your list have you done so far?
M: All most half. I have pictures. Would you like to see them?
W: Yes, sure.
M: Here I am on top of Mount Fuji. And here I am in a hot air balloon.
W: When did you do that? I’ve always wanted to go up in a hot air balloon.
M: It was two years ago, in August, in California.
W: What are your plans for the next holiday?
M: I’m thinking of deep sea diving in Australia. Do you have any other suggestions?
W: (13)You really ought to take a boat down the Amazon. You’ll see a lot of interesting
animals and beautiful trees. It’s one of the best places I’ve been to.
M: Okay. I’ll put it on my list.
Text 9(172词)请求搭便车
W: Hello, Michael.
M: Hi, Sarah.
W: Are you attending the conference tomorrow morning at the Shelton Hotel?
M: Yes. Are you?
W: Yeah, (15)but when I arrived home five minutes ago, I found that my car wouldn’t start.
(17)And John is in Brighton on business.
M: Do you know what’s wrong with the car?
W: I’m not exactly sure. I think there’s a problem with the engine. (14)Uh, I wonder if you
could give me a ride to the hotel tomorrow morning.
M: Sure. When shall I be at your place?
W: Well, what about eight o’clock? From my place to Shelton, we have to drive through the
quarters, so we’d better leave early to avoid the traffic.
M: OK. No problem. It takes twenty minutes to reach your place, (16)so I’ll set off at 7:40.
By the way, do you also need me to drive you home tomorrow afternoon?
W: (17)No, John will be back then and he’ll get me home. Thank you, Michael.
M: That’s okay. See you tomorrow.
Text 10(163词)改善发音的方法W: Hello, everyone. Today I’ll talk about how to improve your pronunciation. Language
researchers say pronunciation and fluency are the biggest barriers followed by grammar,
ineffective spoken English. (18)However, most people don’t regard pronunciation as a very
important part of communication skills. They’re more focused on vocabulary. One reason is that
most people are not even aware of their mispronunciations. (19)So, it’s important to first find out
the words you mispronounce. You should listen to experts. By experts, I mean those who are less
likely to make pronunciation mistakes. When listening to them, pay attention to words that sound
strange — strange because you pronounce the same words differently. When you come across
such words, check a dictionary to confirm their exact pronunciations. You can also search for
“difficult to pronounce” words and names and make a list of them. (20)The last suggestion is to
read aloud. Now you’ve got the correct pronunciations of the words. It’s time to practice reading
them every day.