2026 年高考英语模拟风向卷02（天津专用）（解析版）
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自
己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）
第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．With a strong spirit of innovation, Chinese scientists are ________ making breakthroughs in
the development of new technologies.
A．constantly
B．strangely
C．casually
D．relatively
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：中国科学家具有强烈的创新精神，在新技术的开发上
不断取得突破。A. constantly 不断地，持续地；B. strangely 奇怪地；C. casually 随意地，漫
不经心地；D. relatively 相对地。根据“With a strong spirit of innovation,”可知，凭借强烈的
创新精神，中国科学家在新技术研发方面不断取得突破。故选A。
2．At the ongoing international technology conference, many a research team ______ innovative
solutions to global energy challenges.
A．are presenting
B．is presenting
C．was presenting
D．were presenting
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在正在进行的国际技术会议上，许多研究团队提出
了应对全球能源挑战的创新解决方案。由At the ongoing international technology conference
可知，句子时态是现在进行时，“many a+可数名词的单数形式”作主语时谓语动词用单数
形式，因此空格处是is presenting。故选B。
3．—I didn’t see her yesterday.
—Of course, you _________ , because she had gone on a trip.
A．couldn’t
B．may not have
C．can’t have
D．mustn’t have
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：——我昨天没见到她。——当然，你不可能见
到她，因为她已经去旅行了。根据答句后半句“because she had gone on a trip”可知，对话
讨论的是过去的事件（昨天没见到她），因此需用“情态动词+完成时”结构，A. couldn’t
是过去式，后接动词原形，但此处需表示对过去动作的否定推测，应为“couldn’t have
done”； B. may not have 表示对过去动作的不确定推测（可能没做），但答句用“Of
course”表明语气肯定，而非不确定；C. can’t have 是对过去动作的否定推断（“不可能做
过”），语气强烈且肯定，符合语境。D. mustn’t have 通常表示“禁止”，而非推测。故
选C。
4．The athlete, ________ by the coach repeatedly for his carelessness in training, finally decided
to focus on improving his weak points.
A．having been criticized
B．being criticized
C．criticized
D．to have been criticized
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位运动员因训练中粗心大意多次被教练批评后，最终
决定专注于提高自己的弱点。空白处在句子中作状语，因动作criticize 发生在主句谓语动
词decided 之前，且与其逻辑主语the athlete 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用现在分词的
完成被动式，故选A。
5．______ to make a hasty decision, the committee chose to delay approving the proposal until
further discussion.
A．Wanting not
B．Not wanted
C．Not wanting
D．Having not wanted
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：由于不想仓促做出决定，委员会选择推迟批准该提案，以
便进一步讨论。句子主语为the committee，与空格处的动词“want”之间为主谓关系（委员
会“不想”仓促做决定），因此需用现在分词形式，非谓语动词的否定需将“not”直接置
于非谓语形式之前，即“not + doing”。故选C 项。
6．You can only realize how hard this job is ______ you really experience it.
A．unless
B．until
C．when
D．before
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：只有当你真正体验这份工作时，你才会意识到它有多难。
A. unless 除非；B. until 直到；C. when 当……时；D. before 在……之前。此处强调“体
验”与“意识到困难”的同时性，即“当你真正体验时才会意识到”，所以用when 引导
时间状语从句，强调动作同时发生。故选C。
7．So far, about 40 houses have fallen down under the weight of the snow, with 22 people
______.
A．reported injured B．reported injuring
C．reporting injured
D．reporting injuring
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，大约40 所房子被大雪压塌了，报道称有
22 人受伤。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾补”的复合结构，其中“22 people”为宾语，空处为
宾语补足语，对宾语“22 people”进行补充说明，根据句意可知，“22 people”与“report”之
间为逻辑上的动宾关系，即“22 人被报道”，所以此处应用过去分词形式表被动；
“injured”为形容词，意为“受伤的”，是对“22 people”的状态进行补充说明，因此
“reported injured”表示“被报道受伤”，符合语意语法。故选A 项。
8．Regulations often meet resistance in the rigid system, ______ bossy employers may be
challenged by employees.
A．which
B．where
C．whose
D．that
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：规章制度在僵化的体系中往往会遇到阻力，在这样的体系
里，专横的雇主可能会受到员工的挑战。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“the
rigid system”，且在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where 引导该从句。故选B。
9．A series of experiments ________ in the coming weeks to test the new vaccine's effectiveness.
A．are conducting
B．conducted
C．will be conducted
D．had conducted
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：未来几周将进行一系列实验，以测试这种新疫苗的有效
性。根据 时间状语in the coming weeks 可知，句子时态应该是一般将来时。A series of
experiments 和 conduct 之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选C。
10．Some young people in America are expected to leave ______ could be life’s most important
decision — marriage — entirely up to luck.
A．which
B．that
C．what
D．as
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词辨析。 句意：在美国，一些年轻人被认为会将人生最重要的
决定——婚姻—— 完全交给运气来决定。空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，且表
示“……的事情”，所以用what 引导该从句。故选C。
11．________ the government increases funding for renewable energy, the carbon emission goals
cannot be achieved.
A．Even if
B．Whereas
C．Now that
D．Unless
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：除非政府增加对可再生能源的资助，否则碳减排目标就无
法实现。A. Even if 即使；B. Whereas 然而；C. Now that 既然；D. Unless 除非。根据句意可
知，此处表示“除非”政府增加对可再生能源的资助，否则碳减排目标就无法实现，所以
用Unless 引导条件状语从句。故选D。
12．By the time the rescue team arrived at the earthquake site, over 50 survivors ________ from
the rubble.
A．have been pulled
B．were pulled
C．had been pulled
D．would be pulled
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：等到救援队伍抵达地震现场时，已有超过50 名幸存者从废
墟中被救出。主语over 50 survivors 与谓语动词pull 构成被动关系，根据上文By the time
the rescue team arrived at the earthquake site 可知为过去完成时的被动语态，故选C。
13．— The professor’s lecture on AI ethics was way over my head.
— ________. Maybe we can discuss the slides after class.
A．That’s a relief
B．I’m with you there
C．Don’t push it
D．You’re on the right track
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——教授关于人工智能伦理的讲座我听不懂。——我理解
你的感受。也许我们可以在课后讨论幻灯片。A. That’s a relief 总算松了一口气；B. I’m
with you there 我同意你的看法/我理解你的感受；C. Don’t push it 别逼得太紧；D. You’re on
the right track 你的思路是对的。根据前文“The professor’s lecture on AI ethics was way over
my head.”可知，说话人听不懂教授的讲座，后文“Maybe we can discuss the slides after
class.”表示可以课后讨论幻灯片，由此可知，此处表示“我理解你的感受”。故选B。
14．What puzzled the archaeologists was ________ the ancient city had been abandoned so
abruptly.
A．where
B．how
C．when
D．why
【答案】D
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：令考古学家困惑的是，这座古城为何会被如此突然地废弃。
空格处引导表语从句，表示“为何，为什么”，用why 引导表语从句。故选D。
15．Paper cutting, ________ over centuries in China, is time-honored and has a glorious history.
A．having developed
B．being developed
C．developed D．to
develop
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：剪纸在中国已经发展了几个世纪，历史悠久，有着辉煌
的历史。句中已有谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词形式，develop 与其逻辑主语Paper
cutting 之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作定语，且结合时间状语over centuries 可知，
该动作发生在谓语动词之前，应用现在分词的完成式having done。故填having developed。
第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最
佳选项。
Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a 16 of about eighty
miles. It was late and I was in a hurry. However, if anyone asked me how fast I was 17 ,
I’d say I was not over-speeding. Several times I got 18 behind a slow- moving truck on a
narrow road, and I was holding my fists tightly with 19 .
At one point along an open highway, I 20 crossroads with a traffic light. I was
alone on the road by now, but as I 21 the light, it turned red and I braked to a stop. I
looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. No cars, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat,
waiting for the light to 22 , the only human being for at least a mile in any 23 .
I started 24 why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being 25 ,
because there was obviously no police-man around, and there certainly would have been no 26
in going through it.
Much later that night, after I 27 a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed
into bed near midnight, the question of why I’d stopped for that light 28 me. I think I
stopped because it’s part of a contract we all have with each other. It’s not only the 29 but
it’s an arrangement we have, and we trust each other to 30 it: we don’t go through red
lights. Like most of us, I’m more likely to be 31 from doing something bad by the social
convention that 32 it than by any law against it.
It’s amazing that we ever 33 each other to do the right thing, isn’t it? And we do,
too! Trust is our 34 preference.
I was so 35 of myself for stopping for the red light that night.
16．A．flight
B．distance
C．road
D．length
17．A．thinking
B．driving
C．complaining
D．running
18．A．stopped
B．changed
C．stuck
D．lost
19．A．horror
B．strength
C．understanding
D．impatience
20．A．ran off
B．came to
C．passed by
D．left behind
21．A．passed
B．watched
C．approached
D．found
22．A．stop
B．change
C．turn
D．die
23．A．way
B．side
C．city
D．direction
24．A．wondering
B．suspecting
C．struggling
D．regretting
25．A．abused
B．fined
C．injured
D．killed
26．A．danger
B．sign
C．time
D．record
27．A．met with
B．got over
C．got rid of
D．called back
28．A．turned out to
B．came back to
C．referred to
D．occurred to
29．A．virtue
B．suggestion
C．law
D．order
30．A．honor
B．solve
C．break
D．judge
31．A．stopped
B．protected
C．rejected
D．frightened
32．A．speaks of
B．stands by
C．takes in
D．disapproves of
33．A．suspect
B．trust
C．teach
D．care
34．A．only
B．first
C．lucky
D．living
35．A．sorry
B．doubtful
C．sure
D．proud
【答案】
16．B 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．
A 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．A 32．D
33．B 34．B 35．D
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个人行驶的公路上遇到红灯而不
闯的事件，过后作者为自己不闯红灯而感到自豪，作者认为不闯红灯是人们约定的协议，
既然是约定的协议，那就必须遵守。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨晚我从哈里斯堡开车到刘易斯堡，大约有八十英里。A.
flight 航班；B. distance 距离；C. road 公路；D. length 长度。由上文“Last night I was
driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg”和下文“of about eighty miles”可知，此处指从哈里斯堡
开车到刘易斯堡的距离是大约八十英里，故选B。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果有人问我开得有多快，我会说我没有超速。A.
thinking 思考；B. driving 开车；C. complaining 抱怨；D. running 跑步。由上文“Last night I
was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg”可知，此处指开车，故选B。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有好几次，我在一条狭窄的路上被一辆缓慢行驶的卡车挡
住了去路，我不耐烦地紧紧握着拳头。A. stopped 停止；B. changed 改变；C. stuck 困住；
D. lost 丢失。由下文“behind a slow- moving truck on a narrow road”可知，在一条狭窄的路
上，作者被一辆缓慢行驶的卡车挡住了去路，故选C。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有好几次，我在一条狭窄的路上被一辆缓慢行驶的卡车挡
住了去路，我不耐烦地紧紧握着拳头。A. horror 荣誉；B. strength 优势；C. understanding 理
解；D. impatience 不耐烦。由上文“behind a slow- moving truck on a narrow road, and I was
holding my fists tightly with”可知，作者在一条狭窄的路上被一辆缓慢行驶的卡车挡住了去
路，所以作者不耐烦地紧紧握着拳头，故选D。
20．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在某一刻，沿着一条开阔的高速公路，我来到一个有
交通灯的十字路口。A. ran off 逃跑；B. came to 来到；C. passed by 路过；D. left behind 留
下。由下文“I was alone on the road by now”可知，作者来到一个有交通灯的十字路口，故
选B。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在独自一人在路上，但当我靠近交通灯时，它变成了
红色，我刹车停下来。A. passed 路过；B. watched 观看；C. approached 接近；D. found 发现。
由下文“the light, it turned red and I braked to a stop”可知，作者在靠近交通灯时，交通灯变
成了红色，所以作者紧急刹车，故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里没有汽车，没有车头灯的亮光，但我坐在那里，等待
着交通灯的变化，我是至少一英里内任何一个方向的唯一一个人。A. stop 停下来；B.
change 改变；C. turn 转变；D. die 死亡。由上文“but there I sat, waiting for the light to”可知，
作者在等红灯变成绿灯，以便通行。故选B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里没有汽车，没有车头灯的亮光，但我坐在那里，等待
着交通灯的变化，我是至少一英里内任何一个方向的唯一一个人。A. way 方法；B. side 一
边；C. city 城市；D. direction 方向。由上文“I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. No
cars, no suggestion of headlights”作者环顾左右和后面发现空无一人，所以说作者是至少一英
里内任何一个方向的唯一一个人，故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始琢磨为什么我拒绝闯红灯。A. wondering 好奇；琢
磨；B. suspecting 怀疑；C. struggling 挣扎；D. regretting 后悔。由下文“why I refused to run
the light”可知，作者开始琢磨自己不闯红灯的原因，故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不害怕被罚款，因为周围显然没有警察，而且穿过它
当然也不会有危险。A. abused 滥用；B. fined 罚款；C. injured 受伤；D. killed 消磨；杀死。
由下文“because there was obviously no police-man around”可知，周围没有警察，所以作者
如果闯红灯，也不会被警察罚款，故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我并不害怕被罚款，因为周围显然没有警察，而且穿过它
当然也不会有危险。A. danger 危险；B. sign 指示牌；C. time 时间；D. record 记录。由上文
提到的周围没有人可知，作者闯红灯也不会有危险。故选A。
27．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在当晚稍晚的时候，我在刘易斯堡见到了一群朋友，
在接近午夜的时候才爬上床睡觉，我又想起了为什么要停下来等红灯的问题。A. met with
遇见；偶然遇见；B. got over 克服；C. got rid of 摆脱；D. called back 回电；收回。由下文
“a group of my friends in Lewisburg”可知，作者和朋友见面，故选A。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在当晚稍晚的时候，我在刘易斯堡见到了一群朋友，在接
近午夜的时候才爬上床睡觉，我又想起了为什么要停下来等红灯的问题。A. turned out to 结
果是；B. came back to 返回；C. referred to 指的是；D. occurred to（某人）想起。由上文“I
started____why I refused to run the light.”可知，之前作者已经思考了自己为什么不闯红灯，
晚上睡觉时，这个问题又回到作者脑海中，即作者再一次想起，occur to 意为“想起”，没
有“再一次想起的”意思，不合语境，故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅是法律，而且是我们的协议，我们相信彼此会遵守
它：我们不闯红灯。A. virtue 美德；B. suggestion 建议；C. law 法律；D. order 命令。由常
识可知，法律规定不能闯红灯，故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅是法律，而且是我们的协议，我们相信彼此会执行
它： 我们不闯红灯。A. honor 尊敬；执行（协议）；B. solve 解决；C. break 打破；D.
judge 判断。由上文“but it’s an arrangement we have, and we trust each other to ”可知，这也
是一个人人会执行的协议，故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像我们大多数人一样，我更可能被社会公约阻止做坏事，
因为社会习俗不赞成做坏事，而不是被任何法律阻止做坏事。A. stopped 阻止；B. protected
保护；C. rejected 拒绝；D. frightened 使害怕。由下文“from doing something bad by the
social convention”和上文提到的作者遵守社会协议可知，作者更有可能被社会公约阻止做坏
事，故选A。
32．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：像我们大多数人一样，我更可能被社会公约阻止做坏
事，因为社会习俗不赞成做坏事，，而不是被任何法律阻止做坏事。A. speaks of 谈到；B.
stands by 支持；C. takes in 吸收；D. disapproves of 不赞成。由上文“by the social
convention”可知，社会公约是人们共同约定的，不赞成人们作坏事的，故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们相信彼此能做出正确的选择，真是太神奇了，不是吗？
A. suspect 怀疑；B. trust 相信；信任；C. teach 教；D. care 关心。由下文“each other to do
the right thing”和上文“we trust each other”可知，我们相信彼此能做出正确的选择，故选
B。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：信任是我们的首选。A. only 唯一的；B. first 第一的；C.
lucky 幸运的；D. living 活着的。上文提到我们彼此信任自己，能做出正确的选择可知，作
者认为信任是我们的首选，故选B。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为自己那天晚上停车等红灯而感到自豪。A. sorry 抱歉
的；B. doubtful 怀疑的；C. sure 肯定的；D. proud 骄傲的。由下文“of myself for stopping
for the red light that night.”以及前文的讲述可知，作者为自己能遵守社会协议停车等红灯而
感到自豪，故选D。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分50 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Community Development Projects Overseas
The aim of Community Development Projects abroad in Temple Conservation, DIY and
more is to improve poorer local communities. You can do them as part of your work experience,
gap year or career break, or just as a volunteering holiday.
South Africa
Time: 1st, March — 31st, May 2024
Registration fee: $65
Maintenance/Handyman/DIY skills, this project would love to have you! The project is truly
unique. You will assist an Animal Rehabilitation Center that desperately needs any help it can get
and you will be benefiting the animals at the same time! And, of course, the location is very
unusual. And finally, conservation are lovely people to work with!
Sri Lanka
Time: 1st, May — 31st, July 2024
Registration fee: Free
Buddhist Temple Repair and Construction, Project in Kandy
Rebuild and repair Buddhist temple in and around Kandy. This unique and fascinating project
offers an opportunity to learn about Sri Lankan construction using traditional manual methods,
without using modern machines.
Work includes construction, repairing temples, cleaning in and around temples, interacting
with children and villagers and helping the Temples arrange Community Centers for the village
youths. You will also assist with the repair of paintings and sculptures inside the temples.
Zimbabwe
Time: 1st, October — 31st, December, 2024
Registration fee: $120
Community Healthcare and Medical Project in Gweru gain basic medical experience in local
clinics and play a role in HIV/AIDS education and awareness. You will be able to get involved in
not only this clinic but others in the nearby area as well. You do not need to be qualified in any
particular area. You will work with children from the ages of 3 to 6 years. It is a very worthwhile,
enjoyable placement.
36．What is the aim of Community Development Projects abroad?
A．To improve your work experience.
B．To bring you a chance to travel abroad.
C．To offer a meaningful volunteering holiday.
D．To better underdeveloped local communities.
37．Which of the following is needed in South Africa?
A．People skilled in painting.
B．People good at treating AIDS.
C．People experienced in travelling.
D．People expert at tending animals.
38．Which of the following statements is TRUE about the temple repair work in Sri Lanka?
A．It will all be done in modern method.
B．It will involve using hands and strength.
C．Experienced experts will direct the work.
D．The village youths will help with the repair.
39．The project of Zimbabwe is intended for ________.
A．health and medicine
B．animals and resources
C．food and environment
D．community and education
40．What is the similarity of these three projects?
A．They require specific skills.
B．They charge a registration fee.
C．They have the same length of time.
D．They need fluency in foreign languages.
【答案】36．D 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个海外社区发展项目，包括寺庙保护、DIY 等内容。
36．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The aim of Community Development Projects abroad in Temple
Conservation, DIY and more is to improve poorer local communities.”（海外社区发展项目包括
寺庙保护、DIY 等，目的是改善当地较贫穷的社区。）可知，海外社区发展项目的目的是
改善当地较贫穷的社区。故选D 项。
37．
推理判断题。根据South Africa 部分中“You will assist an Animal Rehabilitation Center that
desperately needs any help it can get and you will be benefiting the animals at the same time!”
（你将帮助一个动物康复中心，它迫切需要它可以得到的任何帮助，你将在同时使动物受
益！）可知，南非的项目需要有人帮助动物康复中心。由此推知，这里很需要善于照料动
物的人。故选D 项。
38．
细节理解题。根据Sri Lanka 部分中“This unique and fascinating project offers an opportunity
to learn about Sri Lankan construction using traditional manual methods, without using modern
machines.”（这个独特而迷人的项目提供了一个机会来了解斯里兰卡的建筑，使用传统的手
工方法，而不使用现代机器。）可知，斯里兰卡的寺庙修复工作使用传统手工方法。由此
推知，这会需要双手和力量。故选B 项。
39．
细节理解题。根据Zimbabwe 部分中“Community Healthcare and Medical Project in Gweru
gain basic medical experience in local clinics and play a role in HIV/AIDS education and
awareness.”（Gweru 社区保健和医疗项目在当地诊所获得基本医疗经验，并在HIV/AIDS 教
育和认识方面发挥作用。）可知，津巴布韦的项目旨在促进健康和医疗。故选A 项。
40．
细节理解题。根据South Africa 部分中“Time: 1st, March — 31st, May 2024”（时间：2024
年3 月1 日—5 月31 日）、Sri Lanka 部分中“Time: 1st, May — 31st, July 2024”（时间：
2024 年5 月1 日—7 月31 日）和Zimbabwe 部分中“Time: 1st, October — 31st, December,
2024”（时间：2024 年10 月1 日—12 月31 日）可知，这三个地方的项目时间都为期三个月，
时间长度相同。故选C 项。
B
I grew up in libraries, or at least it feels that way. I was raised in the suburbs of Cleveland,
just a few blocks from the brick-faced Bertram Woods branch of the Shaker Heights Public
Library system. I went there several times a week with my mother. She and I would walk in
together, but as soon as we passed through the door, we each headed towards our favorite sections.
The library might have been the first place I was ever given autonomy.
Even when I was maybe four or five years old, I was allowed to head off on my own. Then,
after a while, my mother and I would reunite at the checkout counter with our finds. Together
we’d wait as the librarian pulled out the date card and stamped it with the checkout machine —
that giant fist thumping the card with a loud chunk-chunk, printing a crooked due date underneath
a score of previous crooked due dates that belonged to other people, other times.
Those visits were dreamy, frictionless ( 没有摩擦的) periods that held the promise of
leaving me richer than I’d arrived. It wasn’t like going to a store with my mom, which guaranteed
a tug-of-war between what I wanted and what my mother was willing to buy me; in the library, I
could have anything I wanted.
After we had finished checking out the books, I loved being in the car and having all the
books we’d gotten stacked on my lap, pressing me under their solid, warm weight, their Mylar
covers sticking a bit to my thighs. It was such a thrill leaving a place with things you hadn’t paid
for; such a thrill expecting the new books we would read. On the ride home, my mother and I
talked about the order in which we were going to read our books, a serious conversation in which
we planned how to pace ourselves through this charmed period of grace until the books were due.
When I was older, I usually walked to the library by myself, lugging back as many books as
I could carry. Occasionally, I did go with my mother, and the trip would be as engaging as it had
been when I was small. Even when I was in my last year of high school and could drive myself to
the library, my mother and I still went together every now and then, and the trip unfolded exactly
as it had when I was a child, with all the same beats and pauses ‘and comments and daydreaming,
the same perfect rhythm we’d followed so many times before. After my mother passed away two
years ago, I plunged into a deep shadow of grief for a long time. When I miss my mother these
days, I like to picture us in the car together, going for one more magnificent trip to Bertram
Woods, during which we talked, laughed — as if she were still in my company, giving me
inexhaustible strength.
41．In this passage, the word “autonomy” (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to “________”.
A．vitality
B．freedom
C．inspiration
D．entitlement
42．It can be inferred from the second and third paragraphs that ________.
A．the author and her mother borrowed books that no other people had ever read before
B．the author and her mother were dreaming of going to the library
C．the author and her mother would play some games when they were shopping
D．the author would fail to buy what she wanted in the store
43．After the author and her mother left the library, ________.
A．they would plan to read their newly-borrowed books with feverish enthusiasm
B．they would have a serious conversation about which book attracted them the most
C．they would be anxious to recommend to each other the books they had borrowed
D．they would agree on buying the books they had just borrowed if they enjoyed them
44．How does the author feel when she imagines herself in the car with her mother on the way to
the library?
A．Grieved.
B．Shocked.
C．Miserable.
D．Comforted.
45．Following the last paragraph of this article, what would the author most likely go on to write
about?
A．One specific memory of a childhood trip to the library.
B．The fond childhood memories of her mother taking good care of her.
C．How her affection for going to the library has endured into her own motherhood.
D．Why her own child made up their mind to become a librarian after finishing college.
【答案】41．B 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候和母亲起去图书馆借书的美好回忆，这
份回忆一直陪伴着作者，给作者无尽的力量。
41．词句猜测题。 根据第二段第一句“Even when I was maybe four or five years old, I was
allowed to head off on my own. (甚至在我四、五岁的时候，我也被允许独自离开)” 可知，
此处是指图书馆可能是作者第一个获得自主权的地方.由此可知，划线词autonomy 的意思
是“自由”。故选B 项。
42．推理判断题。由文章第二段“Then, after a while, my mother and I would reunite at the
checkout counter with our finds. Together we’d wait as the librarian pulled out the date card and
stamped it with the checkout machine — that giant fist thumping the card with a loud chunk-
chunk, printing a crooked due date underneath a score of previous crooked due dates that belonged
to other people, other times.(然后，过了一会儿，我和妈妈会在前台和我们找到的东西团聚。
我们一起等着，图书管理员拿出日期卡，用前台盖上戳戳，巨大的拳头砰砰地一声敲打着
卡片，在过去几十个不正确的到期日下面打印出一个不正确的到期日，而这些不正确的到
期日属于其他人，其他时间)”和第三段“Those visits were dreamy, frictionless (没有摩擦的)
periods that held the promise of leaving me richer than I’d arrived. It wasn’t like going to a store
with my mom, which guaranteed a tug-of-war between what I wanted and what my mother was
willing to buy me; in the library, I could have anything I wanted.(这些访问是梦幻般的，没有摩
擦的时期，有希望让我比到达时更富有。这不像和我妈妈一起去商店，这保证了我想要的
东西和我妈妈愿意给我买的东西之间的拉锯战；在图书馆里，我可以得到我想要的任何东
西)”可知，作者和她的母亲梦想着去图书馆。故选B 项。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“On the ride home, my mother and I talked about the order
in which we were going to read our books, a serious conversation in which we planned how to
pace ourselves through this charmed period of grace until the books were due.(在回家的路上，
我和母亲谈了我们读书的顺序，一次严肃的谈话，我们计划如何在这段令人陶醉的宽限期
里慢慢来，直到书到期)”可知，在离开图书馆后，作者和母亲会以狂热的热情计划阅读她
们新借来的书。故选A 项。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When I miss my mother these days, I like to picture us in the
car together, going for one more magnificent trip to Bertram Woods, during which we talked,
laughed — as if she were still in my company, giving me inexhaustible strength.(这些天，当我想
念我的母亲时，我喜欢想象我们一起坐在汽车里，再去一次华丽的Bertram Woods 之旅，
我们谈笑风生，仿佛她还在陪伴着我，给了我无穷无尽的力量)”可知，当作者想象自己和
母亲在去图书馆的路上坐在车里时，她感到很安慰。故选D 项。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段“After my mother passed away two years ago, I plunged into
a deep shadow of grief for a long time. When I miss my mother these days, I like to picture us in
the car together, going for one more magnificent trip to Bertram Woods, during which we talked,
laughed — as if she were still in my company, giving me inexhaustible strength.(两年前母亲去世
后，我很长一段时间都沉浸在悲痛之中。这些天当我想念我母亲的时候，我喜欢想象我们
一起坐在 车里，再一次进行去Bertram Woods 精彩的旅行，我们有说有笑，就好像她还在
我的身边，给了我无穷无尽的力量)”可推知，接下来作者最可能写她对去图书馆的喜爱如
何延续到她自己做母亲的过程中。故选C 项。
C
A new study published in the Journal of Marriage and Family claims that all that time you
spend parenting just doesn’t matter. But it’s a claim that, despite the enthusiastic and widespread
coverage by the media, does not hold water.
The research suggests that child outcomes (including behavior problems, emotional
problems, and academic performance) are barely connected with the time that parents spend with
their children. The researchers examined the time diaries of 1,600 children, looking at parenting
time and outcomes when the kids were aged 3 to 11 in 1997, and again in 2002, when they were
between 8 and 16. (A time diary is a detailed report of all activities you carry out in a day. )
This research largely reflects the failure of the authors to correctly measure parental input.
It just looked at time diaries from two particular days-one a weekday and the other a weekend day.
Trying to get a sense of the time you spend parenting from a single day’s diary is a bit like
trying to measure your income from a single day. If yesterday was payday, you looked rich, but if
it’s not, you would be reported as poor. You get a clearer picture only by looking at your income
— or your parenting time—over a more meaningful period.
What you did yesterday should not be taken as representative of what you did last year,
This is why most high-quality studies of parenting time focus instead on how often parents read to
their children, play with them or help their with homework over a period of a month or longer —
long enough to represent their different approaches to parenting.
As an exhausted parent who doesn’t get enough time to work out, and who hasn’t seen a
movie for months, I understand why so many of us might seize on studies suggesting that we
should take more time for ourselves. Perhaps we should. But I agree with Ariel Kalil, a
developmental psychologist, on the suggestion “that when parents spend high-quality time with
their children, their children are more likely to succeed.”
46．By saying in Paragraph 1 “ ... it’s a claim that ... does not bold water”, the author means the
claim is not ________.
A．reasonable
B．surprising
C．confusing
D．usual
47．The study was conducted to explore the link between ________.
A．children’s habits and parents’ influence B．parenting time and child outcomes
C．time diaries and child development
D．daily activities and children’s problems
48．How is Paragraph 4 mainly developed?
A．By giving descriptions.
B．By analyzing the cause.
C．By making a comparison.
D．By offering research findings.
49．The author may agree that high-quality studies of parenting time should ________.
A．be completed in one month.
B．adopt some different approaches.
C．concentrate mainly on learning time.
D．be based on data of a longer time period.
50．What can we learn about the author’s life?
A．He goes to bed early every night.
B．He has little interest in movies.
C．He has little time for himself.
D．He leads a very easy life.
【答案】46．A 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文是议论文。一项研究表明，父母陪伴孩子的时间长短与孩子的成长关系不大。
作者在本文中对这一研究结果提出了不同的意见。
46．推理判断题。第一段第一句“A new study published in the Journal of Marriage and
Family claims that all that time you spend parenting just doesn't matter”（发表在《婚姻与家庭
杂志》上的一项新研究称，你花在养育孩子上的所有时间都无关紧要）而根据下一句“But
it’s a claim that, despite the enthusiastic and widespread coverage by the media, does not hold
water.”（ 尽管媒体对此进行了热情而广泛的报道，但这种说法却站不住脚）以及下文作者
的陈述可知，作者不认同这个观点，认为这项研究结果站不住脚。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The research suggests that child outcomes (including
behavior problems, emotional problems, and academic performance) are barely connected with
the time that parents spend with their children.”（研究表明，孩子的表现(包括行为问题、情绪
问题和学习成绩)与父母与孩子相处的时间几乎没有关系。）可知，该研究表明孩子们的结
果与父母和孩子在一起的时间几乎没有联系。根据这个结论可知，这项研究探究了父母陪
孩子的时间与孩子成长结果之间的联系。故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据第四段“Trying to get a sense of the time you spend parenting from a
single day's diary is a bit like trying to measure your income from a single day. If yesterday was
payday, you would look rich, but if it's not, you would be reported as the poor. You get a clearer
picture only by looking at your income-or your parenting time-over a more meaningful period.”
（试图从一天的日记中了解你花在养育孩子上的时间，有点像试图衡量你一天的收入。如
果昨天是发薪日，你会看起来很有钱，但如果不是，你就会被报道为穷人。只有在一段更
有意义的时期内观察你的收入或养育子女的时间，你才能更清楚地了解情况）内可知，作
者以“某一天的收入来衡量一个人的贫富”打比方，说明了该研究的研究方法是不科学的。
因此该段运用了作比较的方法。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据第三段“This research largely reflects the failure of the authors to
correctly measure parental input. It just looked at time diaries from two particular days-one a
weekday and the other a weekend day.”（这项研究在很大程度上反映了作者未能正确衡量父
母的投入。它只查看了两个特定日子的时间日志——一个是工作日，另一个是周末。）根
据第四段“Trying to get a sense of the time you spend parenting from a single day’s diary is a bit
like trying to measure your income from a single day.”（试图从一天的日记中了解你花在养育
孩子上的时间，有点像试图衡量你一天的收入。）可知，作者认为这个研究没有能够正确
的衡量父母的投入。它只是查看了两个特定日子的时间日记，一个是工作日，另一个是周
末。作者认为，这就像以你一天的收入来判断你的贫富一样不准确。第五段中的“most
high-quality studies of parenting time focus on how often parents read to their children, play with
them or help them with different approaches to parenting”（大多数高质量的育儿时间研究都集
中在父母给孩子读书、和他们玩耍或用不同的育儿方式帮助他们的频率上）。由此推知，
高质量的关于父母养育时间的研究应该建立在较长时间的研究基础上。故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据最后一段“As an exhausted parent who doesn’t get enough time to work
out, and who hasn’t seen a movie for months, I understand why so many of us might seize on
studies suggesting that we should take more time for ourselves.”（作为一个没有足够时间锻炼
身体、几个月没看电影的疲惫不堪的父母，我理解为什么我们中的许多人会抓住研究的建
议，认为我们应该花更多的时间给自己。）可知，作者几乎没有自己的时间。故选C 项。
D
It is an ancient Chinese tradition to cherish grain. In ancient China, farming promoted the
development of civilization so people regarded grain as a God. The ancient people firmly believed
that “food is the most important thing for the people”. The earth God “She” and the grain God “Ji”
were the earliest gods worshipped by our ancestors and the country was called “Sheji”.
Chinese believe in food conservation. Scholars have strongly advocated that “every single
grain is fruit of hard work” and nothing should be wasted. Strong daily practices are associated
with “respecting” the grain. Families that run out of rice never leave their container completely
empty. There is always a little rice left in it. Parts of the poultry ( 家禽) and livestock that are
unsuitable to be the main dishes are always deliciously cooked.
Food also helps bring people together. In Chinese culture, “Ju” (get together)is a very
particular word. There are many ways to get together, but the word “Can” is usually added to it in
case of festivals, birthday celebrations, moving to new houses, weddings and funeral. “Ju
Can”(get together and have dinner) is an important way for Chinese families to bond.
But these ordinarily frugal (节俭的) people often end up wasting food during “Ju Can”.
Some reports show that the annual waste of grain in China is close to 6% of the total grain output,
of which, the waste rate of a large party is as high as 38%. The food waste is driven by people’s
flamboyant nature — they think the plates must be full and taking away packed food from a party
is “disgraceful”. The dishes at a dinner party have become a symbol of a person’s wealth and
having too many dishes at the menu has become fashionable, thus promoting waste.
Small to a person, a family, big to a country, the whole human race, to survive, to develop,
we have to be frugal. Being frugal does not mean being mean, it simply means one is wise enough
not to waste food. If the culture of diligence and frugality is more widespread in all countries, it
would provide for a stronger foundation for national security and family happiness.
51．Why does the author mention “Sheji” in Paragraph 1?
A．To prove China enjoys a long history.
B．To explain Chinese tradition of cherishing food.
C．To show farming promoted Chinese civilization.
D．To clarify who is the earliest god in China.
52．What does the author intend to show with the example of parts of the poultry and livestock?
A．Chinese cuisine is diverse.
B．Chinese don’t waste food.
C．The ancient Chinese lived a difficult life.
D．Chinese are skillful at cooking delicious food.
53．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．The disgraceful behaviour in “Ju Can”.
B．The human nature revealed in food waste.
C．How much food Chinese people waste in “Ju Can”.
D．The food waste in “Ju Can” and the reason behind it.
54．The underlined word “flamboyant” in Paragraph 4 can be understood as .
A．showy
B．generous
C．unique
D．hardworking
55．What does the author most likely want to tell us?
A．Farming is crucial to China’s development.
B．Food plays a vital role in bringing people together.
C．We should cherish food and form the habit of frugality.
D．We mustn’t leave the container completely empty in case of turning out of food.
【答案】51．B 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过陈述中国爱惜粮食、节俭的传统美德以及目前浪费食
物的现状，并号召我们珍惜粮食、养成节俭的习惯。
51．推理判断题。根据第一段的“It is an ancient Chinese tradition to cherish grain. In ancient
China, farming promoted the development of civilization so people regarded grain as a God.(爱惜
粮食是中国古老的传统。在中国古代，农耕推动了文明的发展，人们视粮食为神)”和“The
earth God “She” and the grain God “Ji” were the earliest gods worshipped by our ancestors and
the country was called “Sheji”. (土神“舍”和谷神“稷”是我们祖先最早崇拜的神，国家被
称为“舍稷”)”可知，中国有爱惜粮食的传统，古人把粮食视为神，“社稷”是我们最早
崇拜的神。由此推知，提到“社稷”是为了说明中华民族爱惜粮食的传统。故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Chinese believe in food conservation.(中国人崇尚节约粮
食)”可知，本段的主旨是中国人节约粮食。由此推知，提到家禽或家畜中不适合做成主菜
的部分总是被烹饪得很美味，是为了说明中国人不浪费食物，即使一点点都舍不得扔掉。
故选B。
53．主旨大意题。根据第四段“But these ordinarily frugal (节俭的) people often end up
wasting food during “Ju Can”. Some reports show that the annual waste of grain in China is close
to 6% of the total grain output, of which, the waste rate of a large party is as high as 38%. The
food waste is driven by people’s flamboyant nature-they think the plates must be full and taking
away packed food from a party is “disgraceful”. The dishes at a dinner party have become a
symbol of a person’s wealth and having too many dishes at the menu has become fashionable, thus
promoting waste.(但这些通常节俭的人往往在“聚餐”期间浪费食物。有报道称，中国每年
的粮食浪费接近粮食总产出的6%，其中很大一部分人的浪费率高达38%。食物浪费源于
人们的浮夸天性——他们认为盘子必须是满的，从聚会上拿走包装好的食物是“可耻的”。
宴会上的菜肴已经成为一个人财富的象征，菜单上有太多的菜肴已经成为一种时尚，从而
助长了浪费)”可知，本段主要陈述了人们聚餐造成食物浪费的现象以及背后的原因。故选
D。
54．词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“they think the plates must be full and taking away packed
food from a party is “disgraceful”. The dishes at a dinner party have become a symbol of a
person’s wealth and having too many dishes at the menu has become fashionable (他们认为盘子
必须是满的，从聚会上拿走包装好的食物是“丢脸的”。宴会上的菜肴已经成为一个人财
富的象征，菜单上有太多的菜肴已经成为一种时尚)”可知，人们认为聚餐时盘子必须装得
很满，这样能显示他们的财富，并且觉得带走剩下的食物很丢脸。由此可知，聚餐上的食
物浪费源于人们喜欢炫耀的天性。即划线词意为“炫耀的”，与showy 同义。故选A。
55．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Small to a person, a family, big to a country, the whole
human race, to survive, to develop, we have to be frugal. Being frugal does not mean being mean,
it simply means one is wise enough not to waste food. If the culture of diligence and frugality is
more widespread in all countries, it would provide for a stronger foundation for national security
and family happiness. (小到一个人，一个家庭，大到一个国家，整个人类，要生存，要发展，
我们就必须节俭。节俭并不意味着吝啬，它只是意味着一个人足够聪明，不浪费食物。如
果勤劳节俭的文化在所有国家更加普及，将为国家安全和家庭幸福奠定更坚实的基础)”推
知，作者通过这篇文章主要告诉我们，我们应该珍惜粮食，养成节俭的好习惯。故选C。
第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35 分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5 小题;每小题2 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Growing up in Saudi Arabia, 44-year-old photographer Jody MacDonald has always had a
strong interest in the desert. “I have always wanted to spend some time in the Sahara,” MacDonald
said. “There are still so many unexplored areas in the Sahara Desert. These relatively unexplored
places are so rare these days and hold the very fundamentals of exploration, which attract me. So
finally I made the journey.” MacDonald started her journey in Mauritania’s capital city
Nouakchott, and headed inland where she and her team jumped on the world’s longest cargo train
( 货运列车) for a 435-mile journey on the Mauritania Railway. “The train was dirty and
uncomfortable but it was such an interesting and unique way to travel through the vast desert by
train,” said MacDonald.
MacDonald and her group had to face many challenges on their journey. Except for the dirt
and discomfort, the travelers also had to deal with the intense heat, violent winds and even
dangerous sandstorms. “I was out taking photographs and within minutes, the wind increased to
more than 100 miles an hour,” MacDonald said. “I thought my skin was going to be torn off
because of the rain and blowing sand. It felt like sandpaper on my skin. I have never experienced
winds that strong before. There was once a time when I wanted to give up.”
She dealt with the harsh (恶劣的) conditions by trying not to travel in the middle of the day
and wore headscarves to protect herself from the sun and blowing sand. “The weather definitely
dictates when and where you travel,” said MacDonald. Even with all the challenges, the
photographer managed to record amazing images of the beautiful but harsh landscapes of
Mauritania, and its fascinating cultures and communities.
56．Why did MacDonald tour the Sahara? (no more than 10 words)
57．How did MacDonald feel on the cargo train? (no more than 5 words)
58．Why did MacDonald once decide to give up her journey? (no more than 10 words)
59．What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean? (1 word)
60．How does MacDonald’s story inspire you in life? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
【答案】56．Because many unexplored places in the Sahara Desert attracted her. 57． She
felt dirty and uncomfortable. 58．Because the weather conditions are harsh. 59．
Decides/Determines.
60．MacDonald’spirit of bravely overcoming difficulties inspires me. I will face the difficulties in
life and manage to overcome them.
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了摄影师MacDonald 克服各种挑战，实现了自己
探索撒哈拉沙漠的梦想。
56．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“There are still so many unexplored areas in the Sahara
Desert. These relatively unexplored places are so rare these days and hold the very fundamentals
of exploration, which attract me. So finally I made the journey.(撒哈拉沙漠还有很多未开发的地
区。这些相对未被探索的地方如今是如此罕见，并且蕴含着探索的基本原理，这吸引了我。
所以我终于踏上了旅程。)”可知，撒哈拉沙漠有很多未被探索的地方，这吸引着
MacDonald，所以她要去撒哈拉沙漠旅行，故答案为Because many unexplored areas in the
Sahara Desert attracted her.
57．考查细节理解。根据第一段中““The train was dirty and uncomfortable(火车既脏又不
舒服)”可知，MacDonald 感觉火车很脏而且还很不舒服，故答案为She felt dirty and
uncomfortable.
58．考查细节理解。根据第二段中““I thought my skin was going to be torn off because of
the rain and blowing sand. It felt like sandpaper on my skin. I have never experienced winds that
strong before. There was once a time when I wanted to give up.”(“我以为我的皮肤会因为下雨
和吹沙子而被扯掉，感觉就像砂纸在我的皮肤上摩擦一样。我从来没有经历过这么大的风。
曾经有一段时间，我想要放弃。”)”可知，恶劣的天气使作者曾经想放弃她的旅程，故答
案为Because the weather conditions are harsh.
59．考查词义猜测。根据划线单词上文“She dealt with the harsh (恶劣的) conditions by
trying not to travel in the middle of the day and wore headscarves to protect herself from the sun
and blowing sand.(为了应对恶劣的环境，她尽量不在中午出门，并戴上头巾以防太阳和风
沙侵袭。)”可知，恶劣的天气环境决定了她们的出行时间，结合画线单词上下文““The
weather definitely dictates when and where you travel,” said MacDonald(MacDonald 说:“天气肯
定会......你旅行的时间和地点。”)”可知，划线单词“dictates”意思为“决定”，故答案为
Decide/Determine.
60．开放题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Even with all
the challenges, the photographer managed to record amazing images of the beautiful but harsh
landscapes of Mauritania, and its fascinating cultures and communities.(尽管面临种种挑战，摄
影师还设法拍下了毛里塔尼亚美丽而严酷的风景，以及迷人的文化和社区。)”可知，文章
主要讲述了摄影师MacDonald 克服各种挑战，实现了自己探索撒哈拉沙漠的梦想，她这种
不畏艰难，勇往直前的精神鼓舞着我们在学习和生活上也要勇敢面对困难，想办法去解决，
最终实现自己的梦想。故答案为：MacDonald’spirit of bravely overcoming difficulties inspires
me. I will face the difficulties in life and manage to overcome them.
第二节：书面表达（满分25 分）
61．假如你是晨光中学的学生李津，你校英文报向同学们约稿，讨论影响自身成长的因素。
请你写一篇英语短文给报纸投稿。
内容提示：
（1）陈述影响你成长的因素，如：家庭、学校、社会、朋友、书籍等（不少于两点）;
（2）谈谈这些因素如何影响了你的成长（需举例说明）。
注意：词数不少于100；文章的开头已给出（不计入词数）。
The process of growing up is complex for every person,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The process of growing up is complex for every person, for there are many influential factors
in a person’s growth as well as the development of his personality. As for me, what has affected
me most in both growth and personality are family and friends, the two equally important factors.
My family became my first surroundings when I was born. Since it’s my most direct source
of knowledge and experiences, what they say and what they do play a significant role in shaping
my character.
On the other hand, friends in some ways influence me more than my family does. Friends
have many different opinions and personalities. Discussing with them builds up my personality.
Frankly speaking, I get lots of valuable things from my friends.
Family offers me warmth and care. Friends give me strength and horizons. Therefore, both of
them are most influential in my growth.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“影响自身成长的因素”写一篇英语短文
给报纸投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
复杂的：complex→complicated
影响：affect→have an influence on
在……起重要作用：play a significant role in→play a significant part in
建立：build up→set up
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：On the other hand, friends in some ways influence me more than my family does. Friends
have many different opinions and personalities.
拓展句：On the other hand, friends in some ways influence me more than my family does,
because friends have many different opinions and personalities.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As for me, what has affected me most in both growth and personality
are family and friends, the two equally important factors. (运用了what 引导的主语从句)
【高分句型2】Since it’s my most direct source of knowledge and experiences, what they say
and what they do play a significant role in shaping my character. (运用了Since 引导的原因状语
从句和what 引导的主语从句)
