2026 年高考英语模拟风向卷01（北京专用）（解析版）
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30 分）
第一节 完型填空（共10 小题：每小题1.5 分，共15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上
将该选项涂黑。
Elena’s greatest dream was to establish a community center — a place where both children and adults could
learn and develop. She pictured a place where everyone could 1 education, arts, and sports, regardless of
their backgrounds or financial situations. However, turning this dream into reality was no easy job.
Elena worked 2 to raise funds for the community center. She organized various events to gather
support. Despite her continuous efforts, the funds were never enough. She faced numerous 3 from
potential donors and encountered many difficulties. One night, a terrible storm 4 over the village,
causing great damage. People thought Elena would abandon her dream. However, she maintained her unbroken
spirit.
Elena approached the local government for support. She 5 her vision with passion and persuasion,
highlighting the community center’s benefits to the village. Her efforts 6 : the local authorities were
moved by her commitment and agreed to help fund the project.
With renewed hope and the village’s support, construction of the community center began. Elena worked
alongside the builders, pouring her heart into every brick and beam. The center symbolized hope and the power of a
7 community.
Years later, the community center stood proudly in the heart of the village, alive with 8 . Children
laughed as they played sports, adults attended workshops to learn new skills, and artists found a place to create and
inspire. Elena’s dream had become a reality, all thanks to her 9 spirit and efforts. Reflecting on her
journey, Elena realized that every challenge she had faced strengthened her 10 and brought her closer to
her dream.
1．A．promote
B．master
C．access
D．evaluate
2．A．carelessly
B．effortlessly
C．aimlessly
D．tirelessly
3．A．encouragements B．rejections
C．criticisms
D．surprises
4．A．hung
B．skipped
C．swept
D．climbed
5．A．presented
B．pursued
C．postponed
D．possessed
6．A．set aside
B．paid off
C．paid back
D．took off
7．A．busy
B．diverse
C．competitive
D．united
8．A．independence
B．activity
C．creativity
D．confidence
9．A．unbreakable
B．unforgettable
C．unpredictable
D．unbearable
10．A．cooperation
B．bond
C．resolve
D．position
第二节 语法填空（共10 小题，每小题1.5 分,共15 分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的
空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
It was a December evening, and the joy of Christmas was beginning to rise, yet a thought 11 (strike)
me, “What if we celebrated those who have never been celebrated before?” This 12 (realize) filled me with
a deep urge, a desire that moved my every soul. Then I visited people, hospitals, and those in need, bringing cakes
on 13 (birthday), small celebrations and anything to bring a smile. The joy on their faces brought an even
greater smile to mine. People shared, “We were almost on the verge of giving up until your visit gave us hope.”
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Willpower is the ability to control yourself. It is a strong determination that allows you to do something
difficult. It is a behavior we are born 14 more than one we learn: however, it is possible to not only learn it,
but also strengthen it with constant exercise. Willpower is just like a muscle. 15 (keep) it strong, you need
to constantly exercise. People with a great amount of willpower have the discipline to develop positive, 16
(success) habits. They go hand in hand so it is critical to create good habits and take the necessary actions to stick
to those habits day in and day out for greater success.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Each year at least 100 English words 17 (produce) or given new meanings on TikTok. Some linguists
think the platform is changing not just what youngsters are saying, but 18 they are saying it. Some old
words like “demure, swanky” are freshly fashionable again. Colloquialisms are on the rise: members of Gen Z say
“yapping” instead of “talking” and trim “delusional” to “delulu”. New words have also become popular. “Skibidi”
means “cool”, “bad” or “very”, 19 (depend) on the context. A “TikTok accent”, 20 includes “uptalk”,
an intonation that rises at the end of sentences, may be spreading. All this speeds up the evolution of language.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38 分）
第一节（共14 小题，每小题2 分，共28 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you’re looking to buy a gift for your children, why not keep up with the trend and get the best hoverboard?
What is a Hoverboard?
A hoverboard is a two-wheeled personal transportation device. It’s electrical, portable and became highly
popular in 2015. Typically, this self-balancing device operates like a powered skateboard.
How Does a Hoverboard Work?
The device may have many designs, but the mechanism itself isn’t complicated. Basically, a standard
hoverboard contains:
•Battery: stores the electrical power. Almost all hoverboards use a high-watt lithium-ion battery.
•Gyroscope (one for each wheel): allows riders to tilt (倾斜) the hoverboard while maintaining balance and
adjusting their direction.
•Motor (one in each wheel): provides the power to the wheels to keep the rider balanced and upright.
•Logic board: functions as the hoverboard brain. It processes data—your speed, tilt, etc.—and sends
information to the motors. This unit controls the power of the board so riders can adjust their speed.
All the above components work together to control the power and tilt of the hoverboards so the rider is
balanced, upright and moving at a controlled speed.
Why Buy a Hoverboard?
Undoubtedly, hoverboards are cool. You’ve probably seen kids riding one around the house. They’re a
phenomenon and everybody wants in. So, why deny your kids and prevent them from being part of this trend?
Where is a hoverboard legal?
Despite their wild popularity, hoverboards have yet to become “street-legal”. Currently, some places prohibit
anyone under 16 from using these devices, and hoverboards are banned in academic institutions and public places,
like campus buildings, parks, shopping malls and subway stations. Some places have also put speed limits on the
devices and restricted their use to bike paths. However, open areas—including your yard—are free of these
restrictions.
21．The logic board of a hoverboard can ______.
A．store electricity
B．power the wheels
C．send information to the riders
D．receive data and give command
22．According to the passage, you can see a hoverboard can be used ______.
A．on campus
B．in parks
C．on bike paths
D．in shopping malls
23．What is the main purpose of this passage?
A．To evaluate a gift’s quality.
B．To suggest a gift option.
C．To compare new hoverboard models.
D．To explain functions of the latest hoverboards.
B
On 3 April 2024, a magnitude 7.4 quake — Taiwan’s strongest in 25 years — shook the island’s eastern
coast. Most buildings were undamaged due to strict construction standards, but mountainous and remote villages
were destroyed by landslides.
When disasters affect large and inaccessible areas, responders often turn to satellite images to locate affected
areas and prioritize relief efforts. “But mapping landslides from satellite imagery by eye can be time-intensive,”
said Lorenzo Nava, who is jointly based at Cambridge’s Departments of Earth Sciences and Geography. “In the
aftermath of a disaster, time really matters,” he said. Using AI, he identified 7,000 landslides after the Taiwan
earthquake, within three hours of the satellite imagery being acquired.
Since the earthquake, Nava has been developing his AI method alongside an international team. By
employing a set of satellite technologies — including satellites that can see through clouds and at night — the
researchers hope to enhance AI’s landslide detection capabilities.
Nava is training AI to identify landslides in two types of satellite images — visual images of the ground
surface and radar (雷达) data, the latter of which can see through cloud cover and even acquire images at night.
Radar images can, however, be difficult to interpret, as they use greyscale to illustrate contrasting surface properties
and landscape features can also appear strange. These challenges make radar data well-suited for AI-assisted
analysis, helping identify features that may otherwise go unnoticed.
By combining the cloud-penetrating capabilities of radar with the fidelity (准确度) of visual images, Nava
hopes to build an AI-powered model that can accurately spot landslides even in poor weather conditions. His trial
following the 2024 Taiwan earthquake showed promise, detecting thousands of landslides that would otherwise go
unnoticed beneath cloud cover. But Nava acknowledges that there is still more work needed, both to improve the
model’s accuracy and its transparency (透明度).
He wants to build trust in the model and ensure its outputs are interpretable and actionable by decision-
makers. “Very often, the decision-makers are not the ones who developed the algorithm (算法),” said Nava. “AI
can feel like a black box. Its internal logic is not always transparent, and that can make people hesitant to act on its
outputs.”
24．What is the key value of Nava’s AI method?
A．Ability to predict earthquakes.
B．Low cost compared to new satellites.
C．Potential to replace human responders.
D．Efficiency in processing vast amounts of data.
25．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．A detailed description of how satellites operate.
B．The advantages of visual images over radar data.
C．The reasons why AI is needed to interpret radar data.
D．The history of using satellites for landslide detection.
26．What can we know about Nava’s AI-powered model from paragraph 5?
A．It is still in development.
B．It has been used just once.
C．It is an alternative of satellite images.
D．Its significance has been underestimated.
27．What do Nava’s words imply?
A．The model’s performance is not satisfactory.
B．Developers should have more trust in the model.
C．Decision-makers refuse to understand AI’s internal logic.
D．The gap between developers and users needs to be bridged.
C
“Although I have been teaching Hao Hao how to say ‘mom’ every day, he is still unable to say the word. He
is now 24 years old,” says Zhao Xinling. Having a child with autism(自闭症), the 64-year-old has worked hard to
help her son.
She is the founder and principal of the Loving Home for Children Special Education and Rehabilitation(康
复)Center in Guiyang, the first of its kind in Guizhou province. Over the years, she has provided support to more
than 7,000 children with autism and witnessed the autistic community flourish — from being under-recognized to
being increasingly understood and accepted — and she has seen how the community is gaining more support from
broader society.
Born in 2000, Hao Hao lost his language abilities suddenly when he was 22 months old and was later
diagnosed(诊断)with autism. To better understand the disease, Zhao visited rehabilitation institutions, hospitals and
schools in cities like Beijing and Guangzhou. She saw many parents like her and realized that their families shared
enormous pressure. Fortunately, she met Guan Fuqin, a doctor among the first in Guizhou to provide autism
diagnosis services for children. Guan advised her to establish an institution where children with autism could learn
locally and their parents could help one another. And Guan would act as a volunteer, offering medical support. In
2003, the center was established.
Three years later, Zhao began trying her hand at integrated education. “In the past, we wanted autistic
children to improve themselves and fit into the lifestyles of normal people. However, through integrated education,
normal children can learn to understand, accept and care for autistic children. These two-way efforts can make the
lives of autistic children easier, and their families happier,” she notes. The institute has carried out such practices
with over 20 kindergartens, primary schools and high schools in the city, and more than 2,000 autistic children have
been enrolled in regular schools.
Although there are still many challenges ahead, Zhao is confident about the future, “We need to view autism
positively, accept it, and enjoy the different life it offers.”
28．What does the underline word “flourish” mean in paragraph 2?
A．Unify.
B．Progress.
C．Change.
D．Succeed.
29．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．Hao Hao’s sudden disease.
B．Special support from a doctor.
C．The birth of the center.
D．Great effort to treat Hao Hao.
30．What is Zhao Xinling’s suggestion for normal people?
A．Be an active volunteer.
B．Show respect to every life.
C．Treat autistic children differently.
D．Help autistic people adapt to their life.
D
Each year, an estimated one billion birds die from window collisions (碰撞事故) in the USA, making glass a
top threat alongside cats and habitat loss. During migration seasons, hundreds of millions of birds fly at night. At
dawn, they alight to rest and encounter glass, a material evolution has not prepared them for.
Volunteers with groups like Lights Out DC walk urban routes at dawn to rescue injured birds and document
deaths. They find that transparent windows appear as passable space to birds, while reflective surfaces mirror trees
and sky, creating deadly illusions (错觉). Most collisions occur at lower heights, below the treeline, and are not
limited to cities, though monitoring efforts are concentrated there.
In Washington, DC, data collected over years shows that about half a dozen buildings with specific
architectural features, like glass atriums (中庭) that lead birds to walls, account for a large share of deaths.
The problem gained national attention in October 2023 when nearly a thousand birds died in one night after
hitting Chicago’s McCormick Place Convention Center. This event encouraged the formation of the Bird collision
Prevention Alliance, uniting over a hundred organizations to share resources and scientific solutions, focusing on
practical action rather than political debate.
After the mass casualty event, the Chicago convention center applied a special window film with a patterned
dot matrix (矩阵). The data collected before and after showed a dramatic 95% reduction in bird collisions. While
renovating large buildings can be costly, incorporating bird-friendly designs from the start of new construction is
more reasonable.
Only a few American cities, including Washington, DC, have carried out bird-friendly building standards.
For others, change relies on advocacy. The impact of residential homes is also significant, and homeowners can
help by treating windows near bird feeders or where collisions have occurred before. For volunteers documenting
the losses, each death highlights a tragic conflict between nature’s marvels and the human-built environment.
31．Which can explain the underlined word “alight” in the first paragraph?
A．Continue.
B．Land.
C．Gather.
D．Remember.
32．Why do the birds die from window collisions?
A．They fly too fast to stop.
B．They are attracted by city lights.
C．They mistake reflections for real habitat.D．They cannot fly over high-rise buildings.
33．What did the Chicago convention center’s action show?
A．It was difficult for us to protect birds.
B．New constructions must use a dot matrix.
C．There was much political debate about the film.
D．Effective methods helped prevent the collisions.
34．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Most cities already have the practical standards.
B．Homeowners cannot help prevent the collisions.
C．Wider adoption of bird-friendly standards is needed.
D．The advocacy of protecting birds is no longer necessary.
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，共10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。
Why was school created? 35 Especially on test days, many students wonder exactly why they’re
being subjected to such terrible and unusual punishment!
If you’re honest with yourself, though, you know what a great place school is. 36 . Sure, tests can be
stressful, but think of how boring life would be if you didn’t get to learn new things and see other people so often!
Schools are not a new invention. You may have seen some old one-room schoolhouses that have been around
for several hundred years or more. 37 .
In fact, education dates back to the very first humans ever to live on Earth. Why? To survive, every
generation has found it necessary to pass on its knowledge, skills, values, and traditions to the next generation. How
can they do this? Education! Each subsequent generation (后代) must be taught these things.
38 They educated young people within the family unit. Over time, however, populations grew and
societies formed.
Rather than every family being responsible for education, people soon found out that it would be easier and
more efficient to have a small group of adults teach a larger group of children. 39 .
A．In this way, the idea of school was born.
B．The earliest schools, though, date back thousands of years.
C．At that time, schools focused on reading, writing, and maths.
D．Ancient schools weren’t like the schools we know today, though.
E．We’re sure that’s a question that every student asks from time to time.
F．The earliest human beings didn’t need schools to pass along information.
G．You have fun, learn all kinds of interesting things, and get to spend time with your friends.
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，共10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英语回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Over breakfast this morning, I enjoyed a short chat with Mia, my new Spanish study buddy. I explained what
I had learned about the psychology of happiness from a Spanish-language podcast. By the end of the ten-minute
conversation, I felt that I had mastered more of the language than if I’d done an hour of textbook exercises.
Mia, however, does not exist in real life: It is an AI that I created to take advantage of a phenomenon called
the “protege effect (学徒效应).” According to research, we learn more effectively when we teach someone else
about the topic we’ve just explored — even if that person doesn’t really exist. The effect has its roots in the
principle of “learning by teaching,” pioneered in the early 1980s by Jean-Pol Martin, a French teacher working in
Germany. To improve his students’ language learning, he had them research and present different parts of the
curriculum to their classmates. The technique boosted their motivation, self-confidence, and communicative
abilities, and it soon spread to many other schools.
Later, a group of Stanford scientists tested the idea. In a pioneering experiment, Catherine Chase asked 62
eighth-graders to use a computer program to study how fever affects the body. Over two lessons, the students had to
read a text and then create a flowchart. Half the teens did the exercise as a form of self-study, while the others were
told that their diagram would help to teach a virtual character. At the end, those in the teaching role had learned
considerably more of the material, with much stronger performance on tests.
Chase named this the protege effect, and it has since been replicated (复制) many times. These later studies
suggest that learning by teaching is more powerful than other memory techniques. When we feel a sense of
responsibility to provide the right information, we will make a greater effort to deepen our understanding. This
process then helps to enhance what we have learned.
40．What is protege effect?
41．Why was Martin’s technique spread to many schools?
Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
42．According to the protege effect, the method of self study helps us perform better on tests.
43．How can you put the “protege effect” into practice in your daily life? (In about 40 words)
第二节: 书面表达（共一题，20 分)
44．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你正在组建与英语学习相关的研究性学习小组，请你用英文给你校
交换生Jim 写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：
1.介绍研究的具体内容和意义；
2.说明邀请原因和其他相关事宜。
提示词：研究性学习 research-based learning
注意：1.词数100 左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
