2026 年高考英语模拟风向卷01（天津专用）（解析版）
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）
第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Reading materials ________ for children entered schools to help them develop the habit of financial
management at a young age.
A．having intended
B．intended
C．intending
D．having been intended
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专为儿童设计的阅读材料进入了学校，帮助他们从小养成理财的习惯。
分析句子结构可知，entered 是谓语。Reading materials 与intend 是动宾关系，即Reading materials are
intended for children，此空需用过去分词intended 作后置定语。故选B。
2．By the time you graduate from university, artificial intelligence ________a profound impact on many
traditional industries.
A．will have
B．has had
C．has
D．will have had
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态。句意：当你大学毕业时，人工智能将会已经对许多传统产业产生深远的影响。时间状
语By the time you graduate from university 表示一个未来的时间点，表示人工智能对传统产业的影响是一个
在毕业时已经完成的动作，因此需要使用将来完成时其结构为：will have + 过去分词。故选D。
3．Peter loves outdoor activities — he skis in winter and _________ and hunting since he was a child.
A．is fishing
B．was fishing
C．has been fishing
D．had been fishing
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意：彼得喜欢户外活动——他冬天滑雪，从孩提时代起就一直在钓鱼和打猎。根据
since he was a child 可知，主句应用完成时态；根据语境可知，“钓鱼和打猎”这个动作从过去持续到现在，
还有可能继续持续下去，且强调动作一直正在进行，所以应用现在完成进行时，其构成为have/has been
doing，主语he 为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选C 项。
4．The young man’s face ________ when the boss told him what a promising job he had landed himself.
A．brought up
B．took up
C．lit up
D．put up
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当老板告诉这个年轻人他找到了一份多么有前途的工作时，他的脸一
下子亮了。A. brought up 提出，养育；B. took up 开始从事，占据；C. lit up 容光焕发，露出喜色；D. put up
搭建，张贴，忍受。根据语境“the boss told him what a promising job he had landed himself (老板告诉他得到
一份有前途的工作)”可知，这是一个令人欣喜的消息，因此他的面部表情应该是“容光焕发、露出喜色(lit
up)”。其他选项均无法描述因喜悦而面部放光的表情变化。故选C 项。
5．The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.
A．completed
B．being completed
C．having been completed
D．to be completed
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：明年要建成的机场将有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。句中已有谓语动词
will help，所以空格处应填非谓语动词作定语修饰The airport。根据时间状语next year 可知，complete 这一
动作发生在将来，且The airport 与complete 之间是被动关系，所以应用不定式的被动形式to be
completed。故选D 项。
6．________ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
A．While
B．As long as
C．As if
D．Ever since
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。 句意：尽管网购改变了我们的生活，但并非其所有影响都是积极的。 A.
While 虽然；尽管；B. As long as 只要；C. As if 好像；仿佛；D. Ever since 自从。 根据句意可知，尽管网
购改变了我们的生活，但并非其所有影响都是积极的。故选A。
7．Although he did not do it ________, he definitely had some responsibility.
A．instantly
B．accidentally
C．deliberately
D．casually
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然他并非故意为之，但肯定负有一定责任。A. instantly 立即；B.
accidentally 意外地；C. deliberately 故意地；D. casually 随意地。although 引导让步状语从句，根据下文
“he definitely had some responsibility”的转折逻辑可知，此处指行为并非刻意为之。故选C 项。
8．The latest survey, ________ by the foreign company, found that more than 12% teenagers wanted to work as
pilots.
A．to be conducted B．conducted
C．being conducted
D．having conducted
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家外国公司进行的最新调查发现，超过12%的青少年想成为飞行员。
本句谓语为found，此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰survey，且survey 与conduct“进行”之间是被动
关系，应用过去分词。故选B。
9．______ classical music composition for a decade, she has become one of the most celebrated young composers
in the country.
A．Having studied B．Studied
C．To study
D．Being studied
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她学习古典音乐创作已有十年，已成为该国最著名的年轻作曲家之一。
“______ classical music composition for a decade”在句中作状语，逻辑主语she 与study 之间为主动关系，且
study 这个动作发生在句子谓语动词become 之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。故选A。
10．—You know, the project we’re working on is really tough and we’ve faced a lot of difficulties. But we finally
made it.
—Yes. It just shows that ______.
A．every cloud has a silver lining
B．the early bird catches the worm
C．Rome wasn’t built in a day
D．when in Rome, do as the Romans do
【答案】A
【详解】考查谚语。句意：——你知道，我们正在进行的这个项目非常艰巨，我们遇到了很多困难。但我
们最终还是成功了。——是的。这表明黑暗中总有一线光明。A. every cloud has a silver lining 黑暗中总有
一线光明；B. the early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃；C. Rome wasn’t built in a day 罗马不是一天
建成的；D. when in Rome, do as the Romans do 入乡随俗。根据“You know, the project we’re working on is
really tough and we’ve faced a lot of difficulties. But we finally made it.”可知，该项目虽艰难且面临诸多困难，
但最终成功，体现了困难中有好的结果，即黑暗中有光明。故选A。
11．The innovative software system, along with detailed user manuals, _____ to thousands of companies
worldwide by the end of last month.
A．has distributed
B．had distributed
C．has been distributed
D．had been distributed
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：截至上月底，这款创新的软件系统连同详细的用户手册已分发给全
球数千家公司。由by the end of last month 可知，句子时态用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，软件系统被分
发，因此空格处用过去完成时的被动语态had been distributed。故选D。
12．—I performed in the closing ceremony of English Festival held in our school yesterday.
—Really? It ________ the highlight of your senior high.
A．must be
B．must have been
C．should be
D．should have been
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：——我昨天在我校举行的英语节闭幕式上表演了。 ——真的? 那一
定是你高中最精彩的时刻了。情态动词用法must have done 表示对过去情况的肯定的有把握的推测，符合
句意，根据昨天优秀表现推测当时肯定是高中生活的高光时刻。故选B 项。
13．— What do you think of history, Tom?
— I find it inspiring and eye-opening. It is a subject ______ you can understand the development of societies and
the lessons from the past.
A．which
B．when
C．where
D．that
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——汤姆，你觉得历史这门学科怎么样？——我觉得它既鼓舞人心又开阔
眼界。历史是一门能让你了解社会发展和吸取历史教训的学科。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词subject，
先行词subject 为抽象地点名词，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以使用关系副词where。故选
C 项。
14．Since ______ last summer, the animated film Ne Zha 2 has not only shattered box-office records but also
sparked heated discussions about its innovative storytelling.
A．having been released B．to be released
C．released
D．releasing
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自去年夏天上映以来，动画电影《哪吒2》不仅打破了票房纪录，还引
发了关于其创新叙事的热烈讨论。此处为since 引导的时间状语从句中的省略，从句主语the animated film
Ne Zha 2 和从句谓语动词release 是被动关系，谓语动词release 用be done 形式，从句中的主语与主句主语
一致，且从句谓语动词中含有be 动词时，可以省略“从句主语+be”，所以此处为过去分词released 作状语，
省略了“the animated film was”。故选C 项。
15．The reason _________ his coming to China is _________ he wants to study in China.
A．why; that
B．why; because
C．for; that
D．for; because
【答案】C
【详解】考查固定搭配和表语从句。句意：他来中国的原因是他想在中国学习。the reason for sth.为固定搭
配，表示“……的原因”，故第一空用介词for；第二空引导表语从句，从句中不缺少成分或含义，用that
引导。故选C。
第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
“Dad, can I buy another pair of CONVERSE (匡威)?” I begged. I loved CONVERSE all star shoes and
16 two pairs already. They were totally in and well, let’s just say that I liked to 17 the times. They
were like my most 18 possessions and I wore them with great 19 . Walking by the store and
20 the brand new designs made me want to show off and buy every single pair for sale.
“Of course you can,” Dad 21 me. “Why don’t you go in and try a new one?” Dad 22
stopped me from buying anything 23 it was the most expensive thing in the entire store. He wanted me to
have everything he couldn’t. I was 24 by the bright lights of the store and piles of branded shoes. I
couldn’t see Dad’s 25 wallet because it was 26 under his widespread smile.
It turned out that I didn’t buy the shoes after all, but I did end up thinking about my dad and how 27
he was to making his little girl happy. I would always 28 him to buy himself a pair of Adidas or Nike but
he would always 29 his head. We both knew we obviously couldn’t 30 them. But he’d always
put me before him.
I often have 31 with my dad over trivial (琐碎的) issues. And which sixteen-year-old doesn’t?
However, when I come to think of it, I realize his 32 and that he never fails to 33 it.
Dad, I want you to know I’m 34 for all the times that I’ve yelled at you. And when I learn to stand
up on my own, with my very 35 salary whatever it is, I’ll get the best pair of shoes for you.
16．A．wore out
B．owned
C．sold out
D．washed
17．A．stand for
B．comment on
C．live up to
D．keep up with
18．A．secret
B．valuable
C．shabby
D．ordinary
19．A．anger
B．regret
C．pride
D．respect
20．A．trying
B．creating
C．remembering
D．appreciating
21．A．encouraged
B．bothered
C．blamed
D．accepted
22．A．always
B．never
C．even
D．still
23．A．because
B．unless
C．even if
D．now that
24．A．blinded
B．cheated
C．shocked
D．troubled
25．A．fashionable
B．delicate
C．charming
D．trembling
26．A．hidden
B．stolen
C．obtained
D．fetched
27．A．adaptable
B．devoted
C．accustomed
D．opposite
28．A．ask
B．forbid
C．wait for
D．arrange for
29．A．nod
B．raise
C．shake
D．bury
30．A．donate
B．deliver
C．repair
D．afford
31．A．discussion
B．patience
C．quarrels
D．plans
32．A．love
B．existence
C．honor
D．embarrassment
33．A．show
B．ignore
C．trust
D．accept
34．A．grateful
B．ready
C．famous
D．sorry
35．A．low
B．first
C．basic
D．competitive
【答案】
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D
26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在渴望购买新鞋时，感受到爸爸无私的爱与牺牲，领悟
到亲情，并决心在未来回报父亲。
16．考查动词词义与短语辨析。句意：我喜欢匡威全明星鞋，已经穿坏了两双。A. wore out 穿破；B.
owned 拥有；C. sold out 售罄；D. washed 清洗。根据上文““Dad, can I buy another pair of CONVERSE (匡
威)?” I begged.”和“I loved CONVERSE all star shoes”可知，作者很喜欢匡威全明星鞋，想再买一双新的，
可推知她常穿这款鞋，已经穿坏了两双。故选A。
17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们特别火，这么说吧，我想紧跟潮流。A. stand for 代表；B. comment on
评论；C. live up to 不辜负；D. keep up with 跟上。根据上文“They were totally in”可知，作者认为匡威全明
星鞋特别火，可推知作者喜欢它是因为想紧跟潮流。故选D。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们就像我最宝贵的财产，每次穿上我都特别骄傲。A. secret 秘密的；
B. valuable 宝贵的；C. shabby 破旧的；D. ordinary 普通的。根据上文“I loved CONVERSE all star shoes”可
知，作者很喜欢匡威全明星鞋，因此是把它们视作自己最宝贵的财产。故选B。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们就像我最宝贵的财产，每次穿上我都特别骄傲。A. anger 愤怒；B.
regret 后悔；C. pride 骄傲；D. respect 尊重。根据上文“I loved CONVERSE all star shoes”可知，作者很喜欢
匡威全明星鞋，因此穿上它们会特别骄傲。故选C。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：走过商店，欣赏全新的设计，让我想炫耀一下，把每一双出售的鞋子都买
下来。A. trying 尝试；B. creating 创造；C. remembering 记得；D. appreciating 欣赏。根据上文“Walking by
the store”和下文“the brand new designs”可知，作者走过商店时会欣赏全新的设计。故选D。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你当然可以，”爸爸鼓励我说。A. encouraged 鼓励；B. bothered 打扰；
C. blamed 责备；D. accepted 接受。根据上文“Of course you can”和下文““Why don’t you go in and try a
new one?” Dad”可知，爸爸是鼓励作者去试试匡威鞋。故选A。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：爸爸从不阻止我买任何东西，即使它是整个商店里最贵的东西。A. always
总是；B. never 从不；C. even 甚至；D. still 仍然。根据上文““Why don’t you go in and try a new one?”
Dad”可知，面对作者的请求，爸爸让她进去试试新的鞋，可推知爸爸从不阻止作者买任何东西。故选B。
23．考查连词词义与短语辨析。句意：爸爸从不阻止我买任何东西，即使它是整个商店里最贵的东西。A.
because 因为；B. unless 除非；C. even if 即使；D. now that 既然。根据下文“it was the most expensive thing
in the entire store”可知，此处是让步的关系，用even if“即使”引导让步状语从句，突显爸爸对作者的爱。
故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：商店里明亮的灯光和成堆的名牌鞋让我眼花缭乱。A. blinded 使眼花、使目
眩；B. cheated 欺骗；C. shocked 使震惊；D. troubled 困扰。根据下文“by the bright lights of the store and
piles of branded shoes”可知，商店里明亮的灯光和成堆的名牌鞋会让作者炫目，即眼花缭乱。故选A。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看不见爸爸颤抖的钱包，因为它藏在他灿烂的笑容下。A. fashionable
时尚的；B. delicate 精致的；C. charming 迷人的；D. trembling 颤抖的。根据下文“It turned out that I didn’t
buy the shoes after all”可知，结果作者并没有买那双鞋，可推知作者家的经济比较紧张，因此trembling“颤
抖的”符合语境，“颤抖的钱包”暗示爸爸的经济压力。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看不见爸爸颤抖的钱包，因为它藏在他灿烂的笑容下。A. hidden 隐藏；
B. stolen 偷窃；C. obtained 获得；D. fetched 取来。根据下文“under his widespread smile”可知，爸爸灿烂的
笑容隐藏了他钱包的状况，体现父亲隐藏困难。故选A。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果我并没有买那双鞋，但我最后确实想到了我的爸爸，以及他是如何
全心全意地让他的小女孩快乐。A. adaptable 适应的；B. devoted 全心全意的；C. accustomed 习惯的；D.
opposite 相反的。根据上文““Of course you can,” Dad ________ me. “Why don’t you go in and try a new
one?””可知，面对作者的请求，爸爸一口答应，让她进去试试新的鞋，因此爸爸是全心全意地让他的小女
孩快乐。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是请求他给自己买一双阿迪达斯或耐克，但他总是摇头。A. ask 请求；
B. forbid 禁止；C. wait for 等待；D. arrange for 安排。根据作者还是小女孩的身份，以及下文“him to buy
himself a pair of Adidas or Nike”可知，作者是请求爸爸给他自己买一双阿迪达斯或耐克。故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是请求他给自己买一双阿迪达斯或耐克，但他总是摇头。A. nod 点头；
B. raise 举起；C. shake 摇晃；D. bury 埋葬。根据上文“It turned out that I didn’t buy the shoes after all”可知，
结果作者并没有买那双鞋，可推知作者家的经济比较紧张，爸爸是摇头拒绝为自己买一双阿迪达斯或耐克。
故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道我们显然负担不起。A. donate 捐赠；B. deliver 递送；C. repair
修理；D. afford 负担。根据上文“to buy himself a pair of Adidas or Nike”可知，与买一双阿迪达斯或耐克呼
应的是负担不起鞋的费用。故选D。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常因为一些小事和爸爸吵架。A. discussion 讨论；B. patience 耐心；C.
quarrels 争吵；D. plans 计划。根据下文“I’ve yelled at you”可知，作者会对爸爸大吼大叫，因此是指因为一
些小事和爸爸吵架。故选C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我想到这一点时，我意识到他的爱，以及他从不吝惜展现它。A.
love 爱；B. existence 存在；C. honor 荣誉；D. embarrassment 尴尬。根据上文“But he’d always put me
before him.”可知，爸爸总是把作者放在第一位，因此是意识到他的爱。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我想到这一点时，我意识到他的爱，以及他从不吝惜展现它。A.
show 展示；B. ignore 忽视；C. trust 信任；D. accept 接受。根据上文““Of course you can,” Dad ________
me. “Why don’t you go in and try a new one?””可知，面对作者的请求，爸爸一口答应，让她进去试试新的鞋，
尽力让她快乐，因此是从不吝惜展现他的爱。故选A。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，我想让你知道我很抱歉一直对你大吼大叫。A. grateful 感激的；
B. ready 准备好的；C. famous 著名的；D. sorry 抱歉的。根据下文“for all the times that I’ve yelled at you”可
知，作者是为自己对爸爸大吼大叫感到抱歉。故选D。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：等我学会自立，拿着我的第一份薪水，不管多少，我都会给你买一双最
好的鞋。A. low 低的；B. first 第一的；C. basic 基础的；D. competitive 竞争的。根据上文“when I learn to
stand up on my own”可知，等作者学会自立，她可以工作挣钱，拿自己的第一份薪水为父亲买鞋。故选B。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分50 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer programs are available to students upon application. Please consult individual course descriptions
for restrictions and requirements.
Intensive Beginning Swahili
★
Intensive Beginning Swahili is summer abroad course for students who have no prior proficiency ( 熟练) in
the Swahili language. The course is taught in Swahili and focuses on acquiring beginner-level skills to perform
basic communication functions in the culture of Swahili speakers.
Open to current first year undergraduates, sophomores and juniors.
Days: 25 June — 20 August
Intermediate Chinese
★
This course is a four-week summer intensive language course, conducted in person at Princeton Theological
Seminary. Students work on developing a strong foundation for modern spoken and written Chinese, with emphasis
on the reading of contemporary Chinese dialogue.
Enrollment by application or interview.
Days:10 July — 6 August
Studies in Spanish Language and Style
★
This is an intensive, full immerse course in Spanish language and Argentine history, culture and art. Students
develop advanced language skills while studying language in context, through the exploration of the city of Buenos
Aires, its architecture, museums, and culture and political life.
Open to students who have completed the Spanish language requirement.
Days: 18 July — 20 August
Accelerated Summer Study
★
Taught at the Scuola Normale Superiore Pisa, Italy, the course will be team-taught by a resident Princeton
faculty and an SNS faculty member. The course is designed to increase students’ writing and speaking language
ability proficiency levels and enable students to understand Italian culture, history and literature while exploring the
foreign city.
Not open to seniors.
Days: 24 July — 24 August
36．If you submit the application for summer programs, what should you do?
A．Consult the teachers in charge of the different courses.
B．Improve your language proficiency and cultural awareness.
C．Acquire more detailed information about the courses.
D．Refer to the limitations and qualifications of each course.
37．Which course begins earliest?
A．Intensive Beginning Swahili.
B．Intermediate Chinese.
C．Studies in Spanish Language and Style D．Accelerated Summer Study.
38．What can the students taking Intermediate Chinese do?
A．Learn classical Chinese.
B．Sharpen students’ skills.
C．Practice spoken Chinese.
D．Attend online lectures.
39．What do the last two courses have in common?
A．They last for the whole month of July.
B．They are open to any college student.
C．They follow the idea of learning by doing.
D．They are taught in the same target language.
40．Where can you probably find the passage?
A．In a geographical magazine.
B．In a travel brochure.
C．In an academic journal.
D．On a college website.
【答案】36．D 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个暑期课程项目，包括斯瓦希里语初级强化课程、中级汉
语课程、西班牙语语言与风格研究课程以及暑期速成学习课程。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Summer programs are available to students upon application. Please consult
individual course descriptions for restrictions and requirements.(学生可在申请后参加暑期课程。请参考各课程
的描述，了解限制和要求)”可知，学生在申请暑期课程时，应该参考每门课程的限制和资格。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据Intensive Beginning Swahili 部分“Days: 25 June — 20 August.(时间：6 月25 日——8
月20 日)”；Intermediate Chinese 部分“Days:10 July — 6 August.(时间：7 月10 日——8 月6 日)”；Studies in
Spanish Language and Style 部分“Days: 18 July — 20 August.(时间：7 月18 日——8 月20 日)”；Accelerated
Summer Study 部分“Days: 24 July — 24 August.(时间：7 月24 日——8 月24 日)”可知，斯瓦希里语初级强
化课程开始得最早。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据Intermediate Chinese 部分“Students work on developing a strong foundation for modern
spoken and written Chinese, with emphasis on the reading of contemporary Chinese dialogue.(学生致力于为现代
汉语口语和书面语打下坚实的基础，重点阅读当代汉语对话)”可知，学习中级汉语的学生可以练习汉语口
语。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据Studies in Spanish Language and Style 部分“Students develop advanced language skills
while studying language in context, through the exploration of the city of Buenos Aires, its architecture, museums,
and culture and political life.(学生通过对布宜诺斯艾利斯市、其建筑、博物馆、文化和政治生活的探索，在
语境中学习语言，培养高级语言技能)”和Accelerated Summer Study 部分“The course is designed to increase
students’ writing and speaking language ability proficiency levels and enable students to understand Italian culture,
history and literature while exploring the foreign city.(本课程旨在提高学生的写作和口语能力，使学生在探索
外国城市的同时了解意大利文化、历史和文学)”可知，最后两门课程都遵循在实践中学习的理念。故选
C。
40．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四个暑期课程项目，包括斯瓦希里语初级强化课程、中级汉语课程、西
班牙语语言与风格研究课程以及暑期速成学习课程，并提到了每个课程的授课内容、时间、对象等信息。
由此可推测，本文可能来自大学网站，以供学生参考和选择适合自己的暑期课程。故选D。
B
17 million Americans with major depressive disorder each year may soon receive a surprising new
prescription: have fun on a virtual reality device.
Engaging in activities that make people with severe depression feel good may seem like overly simplistic
advice. But the science behind this idea, called “behavioral activation”, is well established. Multiple studies have
found that encouraging people to get outside or socialize can help ease the symptoms of depression. Now,
researchers have discovered that engaging in enjoyable activities with a virtual reality system may be as effective in
treating depression as taking depression patients out in the real world. And for those depressed to a level that makes
leaving the house a challenge, it could provide the benefits of getting outside.
A study by the team followed twenty-six people with major depressive disorder. Thirteen people were
assigned traditional behavioral activation, engaging with real life activities by going on outings in their community
or socializing with friends. The other thirteen people received a VR headset to participate in activities ranging from
playing table tennis to touring foreign cities.
After four weeks, both groups saw a significant decrease in their symptoms of depression and their
depression ratings. Moreover, many people who had used the VR devices said the virtual activities had helped push
them to get out of the house and be more involved in in-person activities. A researcher said, “These virtual activities
got their motors running just enough to get out of bed.”
The only negative feedback is learning how to set up the device, as well as the need for alerts or reminders to
keep people accountable for engaging in the behavioral activation. The researchers have since developed a
companion VR behavioral activation app that helps address some of these concerns.
The team says larger and longer-term studies are needed to find the best ways to administer virtual
behavioral activation, as well as which patient populations might be best targeted with the VR treatment. They also
think more efforts are needed to inform clinicians about how to prescribe VR behavioral activation appropriately.
They believe the cost and ease of many VR platforms make it an easy treatment to scale up.
41．Which of the following is the best example of “behavioral activation” for people with depression?
A．Watching a cooking show on TV at home.
B．Reading mystery novels alone in the study.
C．Participating in a local charity event with others.
D．Playing single player video games on a computer.
42．How did the team conduct the study?
A．By interviewing the patients in hospital.
B．By keeping track of two groups’ transformations.
C．By using VR to simulate the patients’ conditions.
D．By comparing VR therapy with medicine treatment.
43．What does the team think of the VR treatment?
A．Complex.
B．Effective.
C．Secure.
D．Exceptional.
44．What specific aspect do the researchers plan to further explore regarding VR treatment?
A．The suitable strategies for applying VR treatment.
B．The acceptance of the VR treatment for patients.
C．The development of a VR behavioral activation app.
D．The cost of popularizing VR platforms.
45．According to the passage, which of the following can be inferred?
A．VR treatment is already the mainstream in clinics.
B．The VR app will soon replace face-to-face-therapy.
C．Traditional activation has outperformed VR activation.
D．VR success may boost non-traditional therapy research
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虚拟现实技术可能为治疗重度抑郁症患者带来新的希望。
41．推理判断题。根据第二段“But the science behind this idea, called ‘behavioral activation’, is well
established. Multiple studies have found that encouraging people to get outside or socialize can help ease the
symptoms of depression.(但这种被称为“行为激活”的想法背后的科学已经得到了充分证实。多项研究发现，
鼓励人们外出或社交有助于缓解抑郁症的症状)”可知，“行为激活”强调参与社交或户外活动。C 选项
“Participating in a local charity event with others.(与其他人一起参加当地的慈善活动)”符合“社交”的定义，
是“行为激活”的最好例子。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段“A study by the team followed twenty-six people with major depressive disorder.
Thirteen people were assigned traditional behavioral activation, engaging with real life activities by going on
outings in their community or socializing with friends. The other thirteen people received a VR headset to
participate in activities ranging from playing table tennis to touring foreign cities.(该团队的一项研究跟踪了26 名
重度抑郁症患者。13 人被分配了传统的行为激活，通过在社区外出或与朋友社交来参与现实生活活动。另
外13 人获得了一个VR 头戴式耳机，参加了从打乒乓球到游览外国城市的各种活动)”可知，该实验研究通
过跟踪两组患者的变化进行对比。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据第四段“After four weeks, both groups saw a significant decrease in their symptoms of
depression.(四周后，两组患者的抑郁症状均显著减轻)”及第五段“The researchers have since developed a
companion VR behavioral activation app.(研究人员随后开发了配套的 VR 行为激活应用程序)”可推知，团队
认为VR 治疗是有效的。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The team says larger and longer-term studies are needed to find the best ways
to administer virtual behavioral activation, as well as which patient populations might be best targeted with the VR
treatment.(该团队表示，需要更大规模和更长期的研究来找到管理虚拟行为激活的最佳方法，以及哪些患者
群体可能是VR 治疗的最佳目标)”可知，研究人员计划进一步探索应用VR 治疗的合适策略。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段“They believe the cost and ease of many VR platforms make it an easy
treatment to scale up.(他们认为许 VR 平台的成本和易用性使其易于推广)”及全文对VR 治疗有效性的阐述
可推断，VR 治疗的成功可能推动非传统疗法的研究。故选D。
C
An AI from Google DeepMind has achieved a silver medal score at this year’s International Mathematical
Olympiad (IMO), the first time any AI has made it to the podium (领奖台).
The IMO is considered the world’s most famous competition for young mathematicians. In January, Google
DeepMind demonstrated AlphaGeometry, an AI system that could answer some IMO geometry questions as well as
humans. However, this was not from a live competition, and it couldn’t answer questions from other mathematical
disciplines.
Google DeepMind has now released a new AI, called AlphaProof, which can solve a wider range of
mathematical problems. It is an improved version of AlphaGeometry that can solve more geometry questions.
When the team tested both systems together on this year’s IMO questions, they answered four out of six
questions correctly, giving them a score of 28 out of a possible 42 points. This was enough to win a silver medal
and just one point under this year’s gold medal threshold (门槛). At the contest in Bath, UK, 58 competitors won a
gold medal and 123 won a silver medal.
“We are all very much aware that AI will eventually be better than humans at solving most mathematical
problems, but the rate at which AI is improving is breathtaking,” says Gregor Dolinar, the IMO president. “Missing
the gold medal at IMO 2024 by just one point a few days ago is truly impressive.”
While AlphaProof’s performance is impressive, it works slowly, taking up to three days to find some
solutions instead of the 4. 5 hours per three questions that competitors are allowed. It also failed to answer both
questions on combinatorics, which is the study of counting and arranging numbers. “We are still working to
understand why this is, which will hopefully lead us to improve the system,” says Alex Davies at Google
DeepMind.
46．What do we know about AlphaProof in paragraph 3?
A．Its all functions.
B．Its potential clients.
C．Its advantages over AlphaGeometry.
D．Its abilities to analyse problems.
47．What can be learned about this year’s International Mathematical Olympiad?
A．It took place in Bath, UK.
B．There were 10 questions in the contest.
C．181 competitors took part in the contest. D．This year’s gold medal threshold was 30 points.
48．What is one of the limitations of AlphaProof?
A．It can only solve geometry-related problems.
B．It is much slower than human competitors in answering questions.
C．It has difficulty in understanding the basic concepts of mathematics.
D．It requires a large amount of computing resources to function
49．What may be Alex Davies’ attitude to the development of AlphaProof?
A．Neutral.
B．Uncaring.
C．Disapproving.
D．Positive.
50．What’s the best title of the text?
A．DeepMind AI Gets Silver Medal at IMO 2024
B．DeepMind AI Is Developed to Take Part in IMO 2024
C．AI Manages to Solve Difficult Mathematical Problems Well
D．AI Will Be Better than Humans at Solving Mathematical Problems
【答案】46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇新文报道。文章报道了谷歌DeepMind 研发的人工智能AlphaProof 在2024 年国际数学
奥林匹克竞赛中获得银牌，还阐述了其优势、局限性等情况。
46．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Google DeepMind has now released a new AI, called AlphaProof, which can
solve a wider range of mathematical problems. It is an improved version of AlphaGeometry that can solve more
geometry questions.(谷歌DeepMind 现在发布了一种新的人工智能，名为AlphaProof，它可以解决更广泛的
数学问题。它是AlphaGeometry 的改进版本，可以解决更多的几何问题)”可知，AlphaProof 优于
AlphaGeometry，它能解决更广泛的数学问题和更多几何问题。故选C 项。
47．细节理解题。根据第四段中“At the contest in Bath, UK, 58 competitors won a gold medal and 123 won a
silver medal.(在英国巴斯举行的比赛中，58 名参赛者获得金牌，123 名获得银牌)”可知，今年的国际数学奥
林匹克竞赛在英国巴斯举行。故选A 项。
48．细节理解题。根据第六段中“While AlphaProof’s performance is impressive, it works slowly, taking up to
three days to find some solutions instead of the 4. 5 hours per three questions that competitors are allowed.(虽然
AlphaProof 的表现令人印象深刻，但它的工作速度很慢，找到一些解决方案需要长达三天的时间，而不是
参赛者被允许的每三道题4.5 小时)”可知，AlphaProof 在回答问题方面比人类参赛者慢得多。故选B 项。
49．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Alex Davies 的话“We are still working to understand why this is, which
will hopefully lead us to improve the system(我们仍在努力弄清楚为什么会这样，这有望让我们改进这个系
统)”可知，Alex Davies 表示正在努力寻找问题原因以改进系统，由此可推断他对AlphaProof 的发展持积极
态度。故选D 项。
50．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“An AI from Google DeepMind has achieved a silver medal score at this year’s
International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO), the first time any AI has made it to the podium (领奖台).(谷歌
DeepMind 的一款人工智能在今年的国际数学奥林匹克竞赛(IMO)中获得了银牌成绩，这是人工智能首次登
上领奖台)”以及后文围绕该人工智能在竞赛中的表现等内容的介绍可知，文章主要讲述的是谷歌DeepMind
的人工智能在2024 年国际数学奥林匹克竞赛中获得银牌这一事件。A 选项“DeepMind AI Gets Silver Medal
at IMO 2024 (DeepMind 人工智能在2024 年国际数学奥林匹克竞赛中获得银牌)”能概括文章主要内容，最适
合做文章标题。故选A 项。
D
My life experience is anything but ordinary. Raised by my hardworking single mother on Australia's Gold
Coast, I was encouraged to pursue higher education. Though I ranked top academically, my passion was cooking, a
path my mother hesitated to support due to its challenges. To please her, I attended university while working part-
time as a chef. However, my love for the kitchen soon surpassed my studies, and I dropped out to pursue cooking
full-time.
Over the next 12 years, I climbed the ranks as a chef, landing head chef positions in North Queensland. Life
seemed perfect — I was engaged, had great friends and enjoyed stability. Yet, a lingering restlessness (挥之不去的
焦躁感) grew within me. A trip to Bali became a turning point. I realized I desired something beyond conventional
(守旧) existence. Despite guilt, I walked away from my settled life, returning to my mother's home on the Gold
Coast.
Soon, I fell back into old patterns — working in kitchens and feeling unfulfilled. Then, Instagram changed
everything. As an early user, I poured my creativity into the platform, discovering a talent for photography and
storytelling. By 2012, my audience grew to 200,000 followers, and tourism boards began reaching out. Recognizing
the opportunity, I quit my job to pursue travel photography and social media full-time.
The early days were tough. I created a “solo influencer package”, offering brands social media content,
photography and campaign reports. As a pioneer in Australia's influencer market, my services became highly
popular. I traveled on and on-50 trips a year at my peak-while expanding into consulting, public speaking, and
project management.
Now, I run a multifaceted (多层面) business, including photography, social media, and travel. I co-founded
the Travel Bootcamp, teaching others to build careers in the industry, and launched an online photography course
for beginners. Next year, I'll lead my first photography tour in Zimbabwe, my wife's homeland, combining my
passions with conservation and community support.
My journey has been challenging yet deeply fulfilling. Money is no longer the main driver — instead, I seek
meaningful experiences and opportunities to inspire others. What began as a small idea has grown into a life of
adventure, creativity and purpose.
51．What does the underlined word “surpassed” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Went beyond.
B．Broke up.
C．Continued.
D．Improved.
52．Why did the author quit his job in North Queensland?
A．He wanted to make a trip to Bali.
B．He didn't enjoy working in the kitchen.
C．He was eager to experience more in life. D．He preferred to live a conventional life.
53．How did the author's mother treat his choice of career?
A．She eventually accepted her son's choice of career.
B．She never supported her son's interest in cooking.
C．She encouraged him to continue his university studies.
D．She was the reason why he gave up his job in Queensland.
54．What is the main idea of paragraph 4?
A．Why Instagram changed the author's mindset. B．Why followers liked to read the author's posts.
C．How Internet benefited millions of online users.
D．How the author started a career as a solo influencer.
55．What message does the text convey?
A．Big results require big ambitions.
B．The future is built on great ideas.
C．Bravery never goes out of fashion.
D．Your heart is the birthplace of dreams.
【答案】51．A 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者不平凡的人生经历，从厨师长到创业者的华丽蜕变，告
诉我们要勇敢追求梦想，创造精彩生活的人生道理。
51．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段中划线词surpassed 后文的内容“and I dropped out to pursue cooking full-
time. (我辍学了去做全职厨师)”可知，划线词后文提到作者选择辍学了，去做全职厨师，故可推知划线词
surpassed 与A 项“Went beyond(超过，超越)”意思相近，因为作者对厨房的热爱很快超过了学业，因此而
选择辍学，做了全职厨师。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Life seemed perfect — I was engaged, had great friends and enjoyed
stability. Yet, a lingering restlessness (挥之不去的焦躁感) grew within me. A trip to Bali became a turning point. I
realized I desired something beyond conventional (守旧) existence. (生活似乎很完美——我订了婚，有很好的
朋友，生活也很稳定。然而，我内心却越来越感到不安。去巴厘岛旅行成为了一个转折点。我意识到我渴
望超越传统的生活方式。)”可知，作者辞去在昆士兰北部的工作是因为他渴望体验更多的人生即渴望超越
传统的生活方式。故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Despite guilt, I walked away from my settled life, returning to my mother's
home on the Gold Coast. (即使感到羞愧，但我还是离开了稳定的生活，回到了在黄金海岸的母亲的家。)”可
知，作者的母亲最初希望他接受高等教育，并不支持他选择烹饪职业，但作者在放弃长期从事的烹饪职业
后，回到了母亲家居住，由此可推知，作者与母亲的关系没有决裂，因此母亲最终同意了作者烹饪职业的
选择。故选A。
54．主旨大意题。根据文章第四段中的“The early days were tough. I created a “solo influencer package”,
offering brands social media content, photography and campaign reports. As a pioneer in Australia's influencer
market, my services became highly popular. (早期很艰难。我创建了一个“个人网红套餐”，为品牌提供社交
媒体内容、摄影和宣传活动报告。作为澳大利亚网红市场的先驱，我的服务变得非常受欢迎。)”可知，本
段主要讲述了作者的网络生涯的经历，即是如何开始他的个人网红职业生涯的。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“My journey has been challenging yet deeply fulfilling. Money is no
longer the main driver — instead, I seek meaningful experiences and opportunities to inspire others. What began as
a small idea has grown into a life of adventure, creativity and purpose. (我的旅程充满挑战却又意义深远。金钱
不再是主要动力——相反，我寻求有意义的经历和机会来激励他人。一个小小的想法已经发展成为充满冒
险、创造力和目标的一生。)”可知，本文传达的信息是因为作者内心渴望体验更多人生，尝试超越传统的
生活方式，由此激发作者追求的人生旅程充满挑战但又极具成就感，不断地追求有意义的经历和机会。故
D 选项“Your heart is the birthplace of dreams. (你的内心是梦想的发源地。)”符合题意。故选D。
第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35 分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5 小题;每小题2 分，满分10 分)
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Kobe Bryant wasn't the first NBA player to visit China. But he was the first player to help China grow into a
basketball-crazed nation.
Kobe's first visit was in 1998, and in conducting basketball clinics （篮球训练营），doing business and
participating in charity, he was warmly welcomed in the basketball-loving country. Once, nearly 15,000 people
showed up at 9 am for an event at which Kobe was scheduled to appear at 4 pm.
USA Basketball chairman Jerry Colangelo saw firsthand Kobe's popularity during Kobe's time with Team
USA at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, when as captain he led the team to a gold medal. "There were tens of thousands
of people on the streets, yelling, 'Kobe! Kobe!' It was unbelievable, just unbelievable," Colangelo said.
"It's harder for me to walk around here than in the United States," Kobe once told reporters in China in 2013.
“It's uncontrollable. Fans rush you and surround you, and it gets to the point where you can't go out."
His last visit was in August last year for the 2019 FIBA World Cup. He told reporters, “I watched the country
develop from the ground up. I watched Beijing grow. I watched the passion for the game develop. My goal is to
develop the country's basketball to a level where they can compete with the best basketball countries in the world," ,
Kobe said.
Kobe was and perhaps remains China's favourite NBA player, and fans in the country were shocked by his
death in a helicopter crash in January this year. Tencent, the NBA's digital partner in China, posted a memorial page
that drew more than five million visitors in less than five days.
Just two days before Kobe died, he posted a short video on the Chinese micro-blogging site Weibo, wishing
Chinese fans a happy new year. How sorrowful his fans are when they watch the video again!
56．Apart from being an excellent NBA players, what else makes Kobe Bryant special to Chinese fans? (no more
than 15 words)
57．What does the author want to prove, telling us what Jerry Colangelo saw at the 2008 Beijing Olympics? (no
more than 10 words)
58．What does the underlined phrase "from the ground up" mean in paragraph 5? (no more than 8 words)
59．What made Kobe Bryant confident that China's basketball can be one of the best in the world? (no more than
15 words)
60．How do you find Kobe Bryant? Please give your reason, (no more than 20 words)
【答案】56．He was the first player to help China grow into a basketball-crazed nation.
Or: Being the first player to help China grow into a basketball-crazed nation.
Or: Being the first player to help China become a basketball-crazed nation.
Or: Being the first player to help make China a basketball-crazed nation.
Or: His attempt/desire/intention to help China become a basketball-crazed nation. 57．That Kobe enjoys great
popularity in China.（只要答出受欢迎即可+2）
Or: Kobe is very popular with Chinese. 58．Gradually from the beginning.（答出从头开始即可）
Or: Steadily from the very beginning.
Or: From the basic to the highest.
Or: From the beginning to the highest.
Or: From the low to the high level. 59．He saw China’s development and Chinese people’s passion for
basketball.
Or: He saw China develop fast and people have passion for basketball.
Or: Chinese people show great passion for the game.（只给一分）
Or: Chinese people have great passion for the game.
Or: Chinese like/love the game very much.
Or: That Chinese people show great passion for the game. 60．Open
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国洛杉矶湖人队著名篮球队员科比在中国拥有很高的受欢迎度，
以及他对中国篮球的影响，科比开创了中国最受欢迎的篮球运动员。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段Kobe Bryant wasn't the first NBA player to visit China. But he was the first player
to help China grow into a basketball-crazed nation.（科比不是第一个访问中国的NBA 球员。但他是第一个帮
助中国成长为一个篮球迷的国家的球员。）除了是一位优秀的篮球运动员，科比也是第一个帮助中国成长
为一个篮球迷的国家的球员。根据限定次数，故答案是He was the first player to help China grow into a
basketball-crazed nation. Or: Being the first player to help China grow into a basketball-crazed nation. Or: Being
the first player to help China become a basketball-crazed nation. Or: Being the first player to help make China a
basketball-crazed nation.
Or: His attempt/desire/intention to help China become a basketball-crazed nation.
57．推理判断题。根据第三段的"There were tens of thousands of people on the streets, yelling, 'Kobe! Kobe!' It
was unbelievable, just unbelievable,"( ”街上有成千上万的人大声喊道：“科比！ 科比！ 这是难以置信的，
难以置信的。)可推断，科比在中国享有很高的受欢迎度。结合词数限制，故答案是That Kobe enjoys great
popularity in China. Kobe is very popular with Chinese.
58．词句猜测题。根据下文I watched Beijing grow. I watched the passion for the game develop. (我看着北京长
大。 我看着比赛的激情发展起来。)可推断，科比说看着这个国家从头逐渐发展起来，划线部分意思是从
头住家开始。故答案是：Gradually from the beginning. Or: Steadily from the very beginning.Or: From the basic
to the highest.Or: From the beginning to the highest.Or: From the low to the high level.
59．推理判断题。根据第四段的“I watched the country develop from the ground up. I watched Beijing grow. I
watched the passion for the game develop. My goal is to develop the country's basketball to a level where they can
compete with the best basketball countries in the world,"(我亲眼目睹了这个国家的发展。我看着北京长大。我
看着比赛的激情发展起来。我的目标是把这个国家的篮球发展到他们可以竞争的水平, 拥有世界上最好的
篮球国家，)可推断，科比见证了中国的发展和中国人民对篮球的热情。让他相信中国的篮球可以成为世界
上最好的篮球之一。根据词数限制，故答案是He saw China’s development and Chinese people’s passion for
basketball.Or: He saw China develop fast and people have passion for basketball.
Or: Chinese people show great passion for the game.（只给一分）Or: Chinese people have great passion for the
game.Or: Chinese like/love the game very much.Or: That Chinese people show great passion for the game.
60．开放题。根据文章内容以及文章对科比的阐述，给出切合文章中心的答案并合理解释即可。
第二节：书面表达（满分25 分）
61．假定你是高三学生李华，学校即将举办高三毕业典礼，现向高三同学征集在典礼上的英语发言稿。请
你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿：
1. 高中生活中最想感恩的一个人或一件事；
2. 具体阐述感恩的原因；
3. 谈谈这份感恩在你未来前行路上的意义。
注意：
(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
Dear fellow graduates,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
【答案】Dear fellow graduates,
Standing here today, I am filled with gratitude. Among all the precious memories of high school, I especially
want to thank my English teacher, Ms. Wang.
She never gave up on me when I struggled with speaking. Every lunch break, she patiently guided me
through pronunciation drills and encouraged me to join class debates. Her belief in me turned my fear into
confidence.
This gratitude isn’t just about the past. It taught me that kindness and perseverance can change lives. As I
step into the future, I’ll carry her lesson: to lift others up when they stumble, just as she lifted me.
Thank you, Ms. Wang, and thank you all for three unforgettable years.
Thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，说明高中生活中最想感恩的一个人或一件事、
具体阐述感恩的原因以及谈谈这份感恩在你未来前行路上的意义。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
尤其，特别：especially → particularly
走入：step into → walk into
感激：gratitude → thankfulness
难忘：unforgettable → memorable
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Standing here today, I am filled with gratitude.
拓展句：As I stand here today, giving my speech before you all, I am overwhelmed with gratitude.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As I step into the future, I’ll carry her lesson: to lift others up when they stumble, just as
she lifted me. (运用了as 引导时间状语从句，when 引导时间状语从句以及as 引导方式状语从句)
【高分句型2】Standing here today, I am filled with gratitude. (运用了现在分词作状语)
