【灿烂六月 · 高考金8 卷】
备战2026 年高考英语模拟卷（天津卷06）
本试卷满分150 分，考试用时120 分钟
第I 卷
第一部分：听力（共两节、满分20 分）
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）
听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man doing?
A．Buying glasses.
B．Drawing a chart.
C．Having an eye test.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Mr Thomas, look at the chart on the wall. Now could you read the last line for me?
M: Yes, a f r p q n and x.
W: Very good. Your eyesight is excellent. You don’t need glasses at all.
2．When can the woman probably arrive at the earliest?
A．At 9:15.
B．At 9:25.
C．At 9:35.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Where do you want to go, madam?
W: Central Park. It’s nine now. Can we get there in about 15 minutes?
M: I would say it will take at least 25 minutes. The traffic is heavy at this time of day.
3．Where does the woman plan to go first?
A．To the airport.
B．To a taxi company.
C．To a shop.
【答案】C
【原文】W: May I have the bill please? I’m leaving for the airport now.
M: Yes, of course. By the way, there is a taxi outside. Shall I ask the driver to wait for you?
W: Thanks a lot, but I need to go to a convenience store first. I'll find a taxi later.
4．How does the man feel now?
A．Surprised.
B．Cheerful.
C．Uninterested.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Jack, the schedule has come out. Would you like to see it?
M: No, I can guess what it’s about.
W: Come on, I think the following activities will cheer you up.
5．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Road works.
B．Traffic jams.
C．Working conditions.
【答案】A
【原文】W: They’ve started the road repairs on Main Street.
M: I know. For the next three months, it’ll take over an hour to work.
W: Yeah, but after that we’ll be able to get there much faster.
第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）
听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第8 小题。
6．What relation is the woman to Mr. Callington?
A．His secretary.
B．His manager.
C．His wife.
7．Where is Mr. Callington now?
A．In his office.
B．Out of town.
C．In Houston.
8．Why does the man make the telephone call?
A．To call off a meeting.
B．To know about a trip plan.
C．To change the time of an appointment.
【答案】6．A 7．B 8．C
【原文】W: General manager’s office, can I help you?
M: Yes, may I speak to Mr Callington?
W: I’m sorry he’s out of town.
M: When do you expect him back?
W: He should be back in a couple of hours. Would you like to leave a message?
M: Yes please. When Mr Callington comes back, please tell him that Mr. House won’t be able to keep his
appointment, which is due at 1:30 p.m. tomorrow. Mr. House is very sorry for it but he has gone to Houston for an
urgent matter.
W: Call off his 1:30 appointment tomorrow. Is that all?
M: Oh no, Mr house also suggests that the talk be put off until next week. If Mr Callington had any questions,
please tell him to ring me. Call me Oliver Hurst. But you’d better take a note for him. It’s 5395763.
W: Okay, thanks. I promise. I’ll tell Mr Callington as soon as he comes back.
听下面一段对话，回答第9 至第11 小题。
9．To whom is Mr. James talking?
A．Sandra’s mother.
B．Sandra’s classmate.
C．Sandra’s teacher.
10．What do we know about Sandra?
A．She doesn’t eat meat at all.
B．She is unwilling to have school meals.
C．She likes products which contain nuts.
11．What will Sandra do tomorrow?
A．Transfer to another school.
B．Try to ask for sick leave.
C．Go to the dentist.
【答案】9．C 10．A 11．C
【详解】M: Good morning, Mrs. Green. I’m Bruce James, Sandra’s father.
W: Oh, Mr. James. I’m pleased to meet you. Sandra is settling in well. She was a little shy at first, but she seems
happy now.
M: That’s good. There are a few things I must tell you about Sandra. She is a vegetarian, but I’d like her to have
school dinners.
W: That’s okay. Our school provides a good range of vegetarian food.
M: Great. She is also allergic to nuts. She mustn’t eat anything at all with nuts in it.
W: I see. I’ll make sure that all the catering staff is aware of that. Is there anything else I should know?
M: Yes. Well, you know, she has a toothache, so I help her get a dental appointment at 8.30. Then she can’t come to
school tomorrow. Can she take this Tuesday off?
W: Sure. No problem.
听下面一段独白，回答第12 至第15 小题。
12．Who is the speaker most probably?
A．A host.
B．A salesman.
C．A professor.
13．What’s the prize for the winners this time?
A．Two music discs.
B．Two football tickets.
C．Two concert tickets.
14．How many questions should the winners answer correctly?
A．3.
B．10.
C．12.
15．What does the speaker remind the listeners at last?
A．Their addresses must be correct.
B．They needn’t write down the details.
C．Everyone has only one chance.
【答案】12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C
【原文】
M: Welcome to our games how. Congratulations to last week’s winners, who will shortly be receiving top
music discs. And now go on to the competition of this week. Audience friends! Make sure you’ve got a pen or
pencil ready so you can write down the details. And make sure you’re near a phone so you can ring it. Right. This
week we’re offering ten prizes, so there’s a chance for ten people to win two free tickets for the concert on April
23rd at the International Stadium. You must have all three answers before you ring in. Then you will be asked for
your name, address, telephone number and age. The usual twelve lines will be open at the end of the program, so
give us a ring as soon as you know the answers. If you can’t get through the first time, then keep trying and trying.
But, you can only make one call and in order to win the two tickets, your three answers must be completely correct.
Good luck!
第II 卷
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）
第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—I will give Tony a good lesson when he comes back.
—______! You’d better find out what happened to him first.
A．Look out
B．Good idea
C．Keep cool
D．What a pity
【答案】C
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——当托尼回来时，我要好好教训他一顿。——保持冷静！你最好先弄清
楚他发生了什么事。A. Look out 小心，留神；B. Good idea 好主意；C. Keep cool 保持冷静；D. What a pity
真可惜。根据“You’d better find out what happened to him first.”可知，劝对方要冷静，不要冲动行事。故选
C。
2．Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ______ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool
or silk.
A．It
B．one
C．that
D．what
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：人造纤维制成的衣服，比棉、羊毛、丝绸等天然纤维制成的衣服有某
些优势。A. It 指代同一个东西，这里不是同一件衣服，排除；B. one 只能指代可数名词单数，而clothing
不可数，排除；C. that 常用于比较句型中，指代前面提到的不可数名词，避免重复；D. what 引导从句，这
里不是从句，排除。compare…over…为固定搭配，意为“把……和……作比较”，这里需要代词，指代前
面的不可数名词clothing，避免重复，需用代词that。故选C。
3．You ______ give your mother a call if you plan to attend the party tonight, or she will be concerned about you.
A．ought to
B．mightn’t
C．would
D．can’t
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：如果你今晚打算去参加派对，你应该给你妈妈打个电话，不然她
会担心你的。A. ought to 应该；B. mightn’t 可能不；C. would 将会，愿意；D. can’t 不能，不可能。根据
“or she will be concerned about you”可知，为了避免妈妈担心，是建议“应该”给妈妈打电话，情态动词
ought to 符合语境。故选A 项。
4．A few destinations, as well as the new policy ______ increased interest since the new governor took office.
A．has experienced B．have experienced
C．was experiencing
D．experienced
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从新州长上任以来，几个目的地以及这项新政策都带来了越来越
高的关注度。根据“since the new governor took office”可知，句子应使用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间
开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，as well as 连接两个名词时，谓语动词与前者保持一致，本句真正主语
是A few destinations，为复数名词，助动词用have。故选B 项。
5．When the firemen rushed into the building, some trapped passengers ________ to the windows by thick smoke.
A．have been pushed
B．were pushing
C．have pushed
D．were being pushed
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：当消防队员冲进大楼时，一些被困乘客正被浓烟逼到了窗边。主语some
trapped passengers 与push 之间是被动关系，用被动语态；根据时间状语从句When the firemen rushed into
the building 可知，当消防员冲进大楼时，一些被困的乘客正被浓烟逼到窗户，用过去进行时的被动语态，
谓语用were being pushed。故选D。
6．Qian Xuesen is widely acknowledged ______ a key role in fast-tracking the development of China’s missile
and aviation programmes by decades.
A．playing
B．having played
C．to play
D．to have played
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：钱学森被公认为在将中国导弹和航空项目的发展进程加快了数十年中发
挥了关键作用。根据be acknowledged to be/do 可知，动词play 应使用不定式形式作主语补足语，且表示该
动作发生在谓语动词之前，应使用不定式的完成式。故选D 项。
7．Not knowing what the stars were, people in ancient times used their imaginations to create a world in the sky,
______ myths and legends about them.
A．invent
B．inventing
C．invented
D．to invent
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于当时人们并不了解星星的本质，所以他们凭借想象在天空中构建了
一个世界，并编造了关于星星的种种神话和传说。此处invent 与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作
状语。故选B。
8．It’s not really surprising ________ Tom won the first place in the singing competition as he is so talented and
hard-working.
A．that
B．what
C．which
D．how
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：汤姆赢得歌唱比赛第一名其实并不奇怪，因为他既才华横溢又勤奋努力。
分析句子结构可知，句中it 为形式主语，空格后引导的从句为真正的主语从句，从句Tom won the first
place in the singing competition 结构完整、语义明确，无需添加有实义的引导词，that 仅起连接作用。故选
A。
9．My favorite place in the whole city was the Sempere Bookshop on Sant Ana, ______ owner would let me sit in
a corner and read any book I liked to my heart’s content.
A．where
B．whose
C．when
D．which
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在整个城市里，我最喜欢的地方是桑塔纳街上的森佩雷书店，书店的主人
会让我坐在一个角落里，尽情让我阅读我喜欢的任何书。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语
从句，修饰先行词the Sempere Bookshop，且从句中缺少定语修饰名词owner，表示“书店的主人”，因此
应用关系代词whose，表明书店与owner 的所属于关系，whose owner 为定语从句的主语。故选B 项。
10．In order to realize my dream, ______ difficulties I face, I will try my best to meet them and never give in.
A．whoever
B．however
C．whatever
D．whenever
【答案】C
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：为了实现我的梦想，无论我面临什么困难，我都会尽力去面对，永不
屈服。A. whoever 无论谁；B. however 无论怎样；C. whatever 无论什么；D. whenever 无论何时。whatever
difficulties = no matter what difficulties，意为“无论什么困难”，根据“In order to realize my dream”可知，
为了实现我的梦想，无论我面临什么困难，都会尽力去面对。故选C 项。
11．She stepped into the bedroom quietly, ________ she might wake up her roommate.
A．for fear that
B．in case that
C．on condition that
D．in order that
【答案】A
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：她悄悄地走进卧室，生怕会吵醒她的室友。A. for fear that 生怕，唯恐（担
心发生不好的事）；B. in case that 以防，万一；C. on condition that 条件是；D. in order that 为了，目的在于。
根据后文“she might wake up her roommate”可知，她生怕会吵醒她的室友。故选A。
12．As economy is declining, jobs ______ to the young continue to be scarce.
A．available
B．contemporary
C．comprehensive
D．valuable
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着经济下滑，年轻人可获得的工作岗位依然十分稀缺。A.
available 可获得的，可利用的；B. contemporary 当代的；C. comprehensive 综合的；D. valuable 有价值的。
根据“As economy is declining”可知，经济下滑导致可获得的工作岗位稀缺。故选A。
13．The famous director’s latest film, ________ scheduled for release on Sept 29, was held back for two months.
A．bitterly
B．incredibly
C．slightly
D．originally
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位著名导演的最新电影原定于9 月29 日上映，却被推迟了两个月。
A. bitterly 痛苦地、残酷地；B. incredibly 难以置信地、极其；C. slightly 轻微地；D. originally 最初、原本。
根据“was held back for two months”可知，电影最终推迟上映，与之相对的是最初的上映计划，用副词
originally 用来修饰“scheduled for release on Sept 29”，表示原本的安排。故选D 项。
14．______ their quick thinking during a big fire, the Smiths didn’t get injured in the accident.
A．In spite of
B．In terms of
C．Except for
D．Thanks to
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏在大火中反应迅速，史密斯一家在事故中没有受伤。A. In spite of
尽管；B. In terms of 就……而言；C. Except for 除了……之外；D. Thanks to 多亏，由于。根据“the
Smiths didn’t get injured in the accident”可知，正是因为他们反应迅速才没有受伤，Thanks to 符合语境。故
选D。
15．The greatest power of education is its ability to help people __________ the obstacles in their minds, such as
fear and prejudice.
A．break through B．look after
C．run into
D．put up with
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：教育最伟大的力量在于它能帮助人们突破心中的障碍，比如恐惧和偏
见。A. break through 突破；B. look after 照顾；C. run into 偶遇；D. put up with 忍受。根据后文“the
obstacles in their minds, such as fear and prejudice.”可知，教育能帮助人们突破内心障碍。故选A 项。
第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳
选项。
I was a shy girl, afraid of talking to people I didn’t know. I sought refuge ( 庇护) in nature, where silence
spoke louder than words. 16 , at school, I had to spend all day in the company of others. My 17
was reading — between pages, I could be anyone but myself. I studied tirelessly and was 18 good
grades, as if perfect scores could 19 my imperfect voice. My only failure was Spanish: As on paper, Ds
and Fs on the spoken part. I could write what I dared not say.
Eventually I went to college. During my third year, I had 20 of being shy and determined to
change. One day I noticed an 21 for positions on the local classical music radio station. I had grown up
listening to classical music and could easily pronounce names like Tchaikovsky and Chopin.
I had no radio background and no hope of getting the job. The 22 of talking to thousands terrified
me. Yet I luckily 23 the interview — which involved reading symphonies descriptions and 24
composers’ names. It came 25 . I left the recording session with a sense of relief and 26 . Two
weeks later, I actually 27 the job. It was 28 , but I grew to enjoy it. The voice that 29
trembled in Spanish class now reached thousands. I began to feel not just comfortable, but alive when talking to
people.
Although I now talk for hours each week, I’m 30 fundamentally quiet. Perhaps my soft voice and
quiet 31 help people open up when they 32 my interview questions. My former shyness is a
33 — it helped me relate to people who feel uncomfortable when they talk to reporters. I still cherish moments
of loneliness and the 34 found in nature. But I’m also grateful I made a 35 that opened doors I
never knew existed.
16．A．Therefore
B．However
C．Besides
D．Additionally
17．A．excuse
B．reason
C．escape
D．assignment
18．A．mixed with
B．provided with
C．rewarded with
D．awarded with
19．A．stand for
B．give in to
C．compensate for
D．account for
20．A．enough
B．nothing
C．much
D．little
21．A．assignment
B．advertisement
C．arrangement
D．application
22．A．idea
B．decision
C．news
D．story
23．A．took
B．failed
C．quit
D．survived
24．A．pronouncing
B．typing
C．identifying
D．copying
25．A．suddenly
B．really
C．naturally
D．gradually
26．A．depression
B．humor
C．failure
D．accomplishment
27．A．landed
B．lost
C．considered
D．refused
28．A．pleasant
B．challenging
C．comfortable
D．painless
29．A．never
B．once
C．almost
D．already
30．A．even
B．also
C．seldom
D．still
31．A．nature
B．mood
C．voice
D．confidence
32．A．raise
B．prepare
C．answer
D．repeat
33．A．fortune
B．devotion
C．heritage
D．commitment
34．A．wealth
B．sound
C．peace
D．wildness
35．A．study
B．change
C．promise
D．conclusion
【答案】
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．C
26．D 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经是一个害羞的女孩，通过一次偶然的机会，在大学期间克
服了自己的羞怯，找到了一份在古典音乐电台的工作，并逐渐享受与人交流的过程。
16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在学校里，我不得不整天和别人待在一起。A. Therefore 因此；B.
However 然而；C. Besides 此外；D. Additionally 另外。根据上文“I sought refuge (庇护) in nature, where
silence spoke louder than words”和下文“at school, I had to spend all day in the company of others”上下文之间
为转折关系，需用副词however 连接。故选B。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的逃避方式是阅读——在书页之间，我可以成为除了自己以外的任何人。
A. excuse 借口；B. reason 原因；C. escape 逃避；D. assignment 任务。根据上文“I was a shy girl, afraid of
talking to people I didn’t know”可知，作者是一个害羞的女孩，所以读书是作者逃避现实的方式。故选C。
18．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知疲倦地学习，并收获了优异的成绩，仿佛完美的分数可以弥补我不
完美的表达能力。A. mixed with 混合；B. provided with 提供；C. rewarded with 奖励；D. awarded with 授予。
根据下文“good grades”可知，作者因为不知疲倦地学习而得到了好成绩作为奖励。故选C。
19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知疲倦地学习，并收获了优异的成绩，仿佛完美的分数可以弥补我不
完美的表达能力。A. stand for 代表；B. give in to 屈服于；C. compensate for 补偿；D. account for 解释。根
据下文“my imperfect voice”可知，作者认为完美的分数可以补偿自己不完美的表达能力。故选C。
20．考查代词词义辨析。句意：大三那年，我受够了害羞，决心改变。A. enough 足够的量/程度；B.
nothing 没有什么；C. much 许多；D. little 很少。根据下文“determined to change”可知，作者已经受够了自
己的羞怯，决心要改变。have enough of 意为“受够了”。故选A。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我看到一则当地古典音乐电台的招聘广告。A. assignment 任务；
B. advertisement 广告；C. arrangement 安排；D. application 申请。根据下文“ for positions on the local
classical music radio station”以及“I had no hope of getting the job”可知，作者看到了招聘职位的广告。故选
B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到要和成千上万的人说话，我就吓坏了。A. idea 想法；B. decision 决
定；C. news 新闻；D. story 故事。根据下文“of talking to thousands terrified me”可知，一想到要和成千上万
的人交谈，作者就感到害怕。the idea of 意为“……的想法”。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我幸运地通过了面试——面试内容包括朗读交响乐介绍、念出作曲家的
名字。A. took 拿走；B. failed 失败；C. quit 退出；D. survived 留存。根据下文“the interview”以及后文作者
得到了这份工作可知，作者通过了面试。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我幸运地通过了面试——面试内容包括朗读交响乐介绍、念出作曲家的
名字。A. pronouncing 发音，拼读；B. typing 打字；C. identifying 识别；D. copying 复制。根据下文“I
could easily pronounce names like Tchaikovsky and Chopin”可知，作者能够轻松地拼读出作曲家的名字。故
选A。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果很自然地就这样出现了。A. suddenly 突然；B. really 真的；C. naturally
自然地；D. gradually 逐渐地。根据下文“I left the recording session with a sense of relief”可知，作者很自然
地完成了面试，没有感到紧张或不适。故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：结束录音后，我感到如释重负，也很有成就感。A. depression 沮丧；B.
humor 幽默；C. failure 失败；D. accomplishment 成就。根据上文“relief”以及下文作者得到了这份工作可知，
作者感到有成就感。故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周后，我真地得到了这份工作。A. landed 着陆，得到；B. lost 失去；C.
considered 考虑；D. refused 拒绝。根据下文“the job”可知，作者得到了这份工作。land the job 表示“得到
工作”。故选A。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这份工作很有挑战性，但我渐渐喜欢上了它。A. pleasant 令人愉快的；
B. challenging 有挑战性的；C. comfortable 舒适的；D. painless 无痛的。根据后文“but I grew to enjoy it”可
知，这份工作具有挑战性，但作者逐渐喜欢上了它。故选B。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个曾经在西班牙语课上发抖的声音，现在传到了成千上万的人耳中。A.
never 从不；B. once 曾经；C. almost 几乎；D. already 已经。根据下文“trembled in Spanish class”以及上文
作者害羞可知，作者曾经在西班牙语课上声音颤抖。故选B。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我现在每周都要说好几个小时的话，但我本质上依然是个安静的人。
A. even 甚至；B. also 也；C. seldom 很少；D. still 仍然。根据下文“fundamentally quiet”可知，作者本质上
仍然很安静。故选D。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我温柔的声音和安静的天性，能在人们回答我采访问题时帮助他们敞
开心扉。A. nature 性格，天性；B. mood 情绪；C. voice 声音；D. confidence 信心。根据上文“soft voice”以
及下文“help people open up”可知，作者柔和的声音和安静的天性有助于人们敞开心扉。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. raise 提高；B. prepare 准备；C. answer 回答；D. repeat 重复。根据
上文“my interview questions”以及下文“open up”可知，作者温柔的声音和安静的天性帮助人们在回答采访
问题时敞开心扉。故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾经的害羞是一种财富——它让我能理解那些和记者交谈时感到不自在
的人。A. fortune 财富；B. devotion 奉献；C. heritage 遗产；D. commitment 承诺。根据下文“it helped me
relate to people who feel uncomfortable when they talk to reporters”可知，作者认为以前的羞怯是一种财富，因
为它帮助作者与那些与记者交谈时感到不舒服的人产生共鸣。故选A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然珍惜独处的时光，以及在大自然中找到的宁静。A. wealth 财富；B.
sound 声音；C. peace 和平，宁静；D. wildness 野性。根据上文“moments of loneliness”以及下文“found in
nature”可知，作者仍然珍惜孤独的时刻和在大自然中找到的宁静。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我也很感激自己做出了改变，这扇门为我打开了从未想过会存在的人生
可能。A. study 学习；B. change 改变；C. promise 承诺；D. conclusion 结论。根据上文“I had ... of being shy
and determined to change.”以及下文“opened doors I never knew existed”可知，作者很感激自己做出了改变，
打开了自己从未知道存在的大门。故选B。
第三部分：阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分50 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Make the most of 2026! We list the most exciting events around the world to help enrich your mind and fuel
your inspiration.
Singapore Art Week- Singapore, 19-28 January
If you’ve never experienced the small but perfectly formed Asian city-state of Singapore, here’s the perfect
opportunity. An annual celebration of visual arts, this event includes art fairs, gallery openings, installations, public
art walks, and lifestyle events, highlighting both local and international artists. Use Singapore’s efficient public
transport to navigate, and don’t miss the local street food.
Berlin International Film Festival - Germany, 15-25 February
Berlin is one of the most architecturally and culturally inspiring cities on the planet, and here’s a great excuse
to visit. Also known as the Berlinale, this festival is one of the film industry’s most significant events, showcasing a
diverse range of films and hosting numerous red carpet-events and awards. Use Berlin’s extensive public transport
network and explore the city’s rich history and vibrant nightlife.
Nuit Blanche Toronto - Canada, 5 October
Nuit Blanche Toronto is the city’s annual all-night celebration of contemporary art, transforming its streets,
museums, and other public spaces in collaboration with the local arts community. Toronto has many wonderful free
things to do, like exploring vibrant Kensington Market, strolling through High Park, or picnicking on the shores of
Lake Ontario.
Istanbul Biennial - Turkey, 14 September-17 November.
Istanbul is a capital city like no other: the only place in the world where you can walk across a bridge and be
on another continent. A good time to visit is during the Biennial, the most comprehensive international exhibition in
the region, which plays an essential role in promoting contemporary artists and artist collectives. You’ll encounter a
wide range of design ideas from around the world, including urban design, architecture, and interactive
installations.
Epcot International Food & Wine Festival - USA (Dates to be announced)
Florida is a great place to have family fun at theme parks, but all the heat and commercialism can get a bit
much for some. Add some culinary (烹饪的) culture to the mix at this festival held at Walt Disney World, which
offers food and drink samples from around the globe, along with live music and culinary workshops. Use Orlando’s
shuttle services and explore the Kennedy Space Center.
36．What is highlighted as a practical advantage for visitors in Singapore and Berlin?
A．Convenient public travel systems.
B．Famous traditional cuisine scenes.
C．Rich cultural and artistic resources.
D．Numerous ancient architectural sites.
37．Which of the following is directly described as a free activity in Toronto?
A．Joining the all-night art event.
B．Discovering Kensington Market.
C．Touring indoor exhibition halls.
D．Working with local artists.
38．What geographical feature sets Istanbul apart from other capitals?
A．It hosts the region’s top art exhibition.
B．It stretches across two continents.
C．It offers nonstop cultural festivals.
D．It features an all-night public art event.
39．The underlined words “the mix” in the last paragraph most likely refer to .
A．overwhelming atmosphere of theme parks
B．diverse entertainments within Disney World
C．overall experience of visiting Florida
D．global cuisines offered at the festival
40．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A．To contrast cultural practices across different continents.
B．To express criticism towards overly commercial tourism.
C．To promote particular cities for their historical significance.
D．To offer a practical guide to specific annual events worldwide.
【答案】36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了2026 年世界各地一些令人兴奋的活动，为读者提供丰富心灵
和激发灵感的指南。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Use Singapore’s efficient public transport to navigate, and don’t miss the local
street food.(利用新加坡高效的公共交通出行，同时别错过当地的街头美食)”以及第三段中“Use Berlin’s
extensive public transport network and explore the city’s rich history and vibrant nightlife.(使用柏林广泛的公共
交通网络，探索这座城市丰富的历史和充满活力的夜生活)”可知，新加坡和柏林为游客提供的实际优势是
便利的公共交通系统。故选A。
37 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中“ Toronto has many wonderful free things to do, like exploring vibrant
Kensington Market(多伦多有很多很棒的免费活动，比如探索充满活力的肯辛顿市场)”可知，直接描述为多
伦多的免费活动是探索肯辛顿市场。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Istanbul is a capital city like no other: the only place in the world where you
can walk across a bridge and be on another continent.(伊斯坦布尔是一个独一无二的首都城市：世界上唯一一
个你可以走过一座桥就到达另一个大陆的地方)”可知，伊斯坦布尔与其他首都不同的地理特征是它横跨两
大洲。故选B。
39．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Florida is a great place to have family fun at theme parks, but all the heat
and commercialism can get a bit much for some.(佛罗里达州是在主题公园享受家庭乐趣的好地方，但对于一
些人来说，所有的炎热和商业化可能有点过分了)”以及“Add some culinary (烹饪的) culture to the mix at this
festival held at Walt Disney World(在这个在沃尔特迪斯尼世界举行的节日上，给mix 加入一些烹饪文化)”可
知，前文提到佛罗里达州主题公园的热闹和商业化氛围可能让人感到不适，而此处提到在沃尔特迪斯尼世
界举行的这个节日上加入一些烹饪文化，因此“the mix”指的是参观佛罗里达的总体体验，即加入烹饪文
化来丰富和改变原有的体验。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Make the most of 2026! We list the most exciting events around the world to
help enrich your mind and fuel your inspiration.(充分利用2026 年！我们列出了世界上最令人兴奋的活动，以
帮助丰富你的思想，激发你的灵感)”以及下文对各个活动的介绍可知，作者的主要目的是为读者提供一份
关于世界各地特定年度活动的实用指南。故选D。
B
As a child. I never considered myself an athlete at all as I was very uncoordinated ( 不协调的). However, I
did love to run because I felt as if I was flying, but this all changed two years ago when I suffered a knee injury. I
was bedridden for two weeks and I had a difficult time moving even short distances. I literally cried myself on my
way to the car for a few days.
When therapy wasn’t working well for me, I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to be
exact. Starting a yoga practice was truly a godsend because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, most
importantly, yoga helped me attain a more peaceful state of mind, body and spirit.
Since each class was heated to 105 F, every time I set foot in the yoga studio, I’d feel a surge ( 涌起) of
negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave. Some of these thoughts were, in the beginning of my
practice, so strong that I walked out of the class several times, However, as the months passed by, I noticed that
when I didn’t get swayed away by my negative thoughts, I could stay in the hot room for longer.
After 3-4 months of practicing hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition. I also woke up
with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds
from my body. Yoga literally made me feel as if I’d taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that
helped my knees heal and made my overall health better.
As I saw some of my classmates do poses that looked appealing to me, I started to think maybe I could do
them too. Therefore, yoga helped show me that I have no real limitations physically unless I set those limitations
myself through eating junk and thinking in negative limiting terms.
Also, practicing yoga in front of a mirror helped me connect with myself and practicing with a group of
people really helped me to feel a greater sense of connection with humanity whereas before I didn’t. Overall, this
yoga practice has helped me to see I’m part of a bigger picture in life!
41．What once depressed the author terribly?
A．Her inability to walk
B．Her being uncoordinated.
C．Her failure to find her car.
D．Her serious physical disease.
42．What was the effect of yoga classes on the author’s mind?
A．She got emotionally smarter.
B．She felt limited but hopeful.
C．She became mentally stronger.
D．She accepted herself as she was.
43．What difficulty did the author meet while attending each yoga class?
A．The temperature was difficult to control in yoga class.
B．She couldn’t bear the pain the knee injury brought.
C．She was greatly influenced by negative thoughts.
D．Lack of confidence prevented the author doing yoga.
44．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?
A．She did better than her classmates at school.
B．Her physical state has acquired a new outlook.
C．She has developed many healthy eating habits.
D．Her social circle was widened in the yoga classes.
45．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A．To call on readers to sign up for yoga courses.
B．To present the benefits of practicing yoga regularly.
C．To show readers the necessary skills needed to do yoga.
D．To share with readers her experience in taking yoga classes.
【答案】41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因膝盖受伤而陷入低谷，后通过练习高温瑜伽重获身心
力量并改变生活态度的经历。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, I did love to run because I felt as if I was flying, but this all
changed two years ago when I suffered a knee injury. I was bedridden for two weeks and I had a difficult time
moving even short distances.(然而，我确实喜欢跑步，因为我觉得自己好像在飞，但这一切在两年前我膝盖
受伤时发生了改变。我在床上躺了两个星期，即使是很短的距离也很难移动)”可知，作者因膝盖受伤无法
行走，这让她非常沮丧。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段中“ Starting a yoga practice was truly a godsend because it helped me gain
strength in my knees but, most importantly, yoga helped me attain a more peaceful state of mind, body and spirit.
(开始练习瑜伽真是天赐之物，因为它帮助我增强了膝盖的力量，但最重要的是，瑜伽帮助我获得了更平和
的身心和精神状态)”可知，瑜伽让作者在精神上变得更强大。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Since each class was heated to 105 F, every time I set foot in the yoga studio,
I’d feel a surge (涌起) of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave.(因为每节课的温度都高达105
华氏度，所以每次我走进瑜伽室，都会感到一股负面情绪像海浪一样向我涌来)”可知，作者在每次上瑜伽
课时都会受到负面情绪的极大影响。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据第四段中“After 3-4 months of practicing hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to
get definition. I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually
started shedding the pounds from my body. Yoga literally made me feel as if I’d taken a shot of energy drink and
just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my overall health better.(坚持练习高温瑜伽三到四个
月后，我的四肢开始变得线条紧致有型。晨起时的精力也远比开始练瑜伽前充沛得多，体重也在慢慢下降。
练瑜伽的感觉，就像喝下了一大口能量饮料，瞬间充满活力；这份活力不仅助力我的膝盖慢慢恢复，也让
我的整体健康状况都好了很多)”可知，作者的身体状况有了新的改观。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中“Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I’m
part of a bigger picture in life!(总的来说，这次瑜伽练习让我明白，我是生活中更大画卷的一部分！)”可知，
作者写这篇文章的目的是分享她上瑜伽课的经历。故选D。
C
In a groundbreaking new study, researchers discovered bottled water sold in stores can contain 10 to 100
times more bits of plastic than previously estimated — nanoplastics (纳米塑料) are so tiny that they cannot be seen
under a microscope.
Nanoplastics are just 1/1000th the width of an average human hair — so tiny that experts say they can
migrate through the tissues of the digestive tract (消化道) or lungs into the bloodstream, distributing potentially
harmful artificial chemicals throughout the body and into cells.
One liter of water — equal to two standard- size bottled waters — contained an average of 240,000 plastic
particles ( 粒子) from seven types of plastics, of which 90% were identified as nanoplastics and the rest were
microplastics, according to the new study.
Microplastics are polymer fragments that can range from less than 0.2 inch (5 millimeters) down to
1/20000th of an inch (1 micrometer) . Anything smaller is a nanoplastic that must be measured in billionths of a
meter.
In the new study, published Monday in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
researchers from Columbia University presented a new technology that can see, count and analyze the chemical
structure of nanoparticles in bottled water.
Instead of 300 per liter, the team behind the latest study found the actual number of plastic bits in three
popular brands of water sold in the United States to be in between 110,000 and 370,000, not higher.
“The innovative techniques presented in the study open the door for further research to better understand the
potential risks to human health.” said Jane Houlihan, research director for Healthy Babies, Bright Futures — a
nonprofit committed to reducing babies’ exposures to neurotoxic (毒害神经的) chemicals, who was not involved in
the study.
“Infants and young children may face the greatest risks, as their developing brains and bodies are often more
vulnerable to impacts from toxic exposures.” said Houlihan in an email.
Nanoplastics are the most worrisome type of plastic pollution for human health, experts say. That’s because
the particles can invade individual cells and tissues in major organs, potentially interrupting cellular processes and
depositing harmful chemicals such as bisphenols, phthalates, PFAS, and heavy metals.
There are things people can do to reduce their exposure to plastics, said Houlihan. “We can avoid consuming
foods and drinks in plastic containers. We can wear clothing made from natural fabrics and buy consumer products
made from natural materials,” Houlihan said. “We can simply assess the plastic in our daily lives and find
alternatives whenever possible.”
46．Where can nanoplastics be found in our body?
A．The blood.
B．The lung.
C．The stomach.
D．Almost everywhere.
47．What are the differences between nanoplastics and microplastics?
A．Nanoplastics are harmful, while microplastics aren’t.
B．Nanoplastics exist in bottled water, while microplastics don’t.
C．Nanoplastics can migrate through certain tissues, while microplastics can’t.
D．Nanoplastics are relatively bigger, while microplastics are much smaller.
48．Why is Jane Houlihan’s statement mentioned in paragraph 7?
A．To add more background information for the new study.
B．To provide evidence for the discussion of plastic hazard.
C．To provide an objective evaluation of the new study.
D．To encourage readers to focus on the new study.
49．What is the meaning of the underlined word “vulnerable” in paragraph 8?
A．Fragile.
B．Optimistic.
C．Emotional.
D．Ignorant.
50．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Nanoplastics: A Newly Discovered Plastic Type
B．Bottled Water: High Levels of Nanoplastics and Their Health Risks
C．How to Reduce Exposure to Plastics in Daily Life
D．The Difference Between Nanoplastics and Microplastics
【答案】46．D 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了瓶装水中纳米塑料含量高及其对健康的潜在风险。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段“Nanoplastics are just 1/1000th the width of an average human hair — so tiny
that experts say they can migrate through the tissues of the digestive tract (消化道) or lungs into the bloodstream,
distributing potentially harmful artificial chemicals throughout the body and into cells.(纳米塑料的宽度仅为人类
平均头发的千分之一，非常小，专家表示，它们可以通过消化道或肺部的组织迁移到血液中，将潜在有害
的人工化学物质分布到全身和细胞中)”可知，纳米塑料几乎可以到达我们身体的任何地方。故选D。
47．推理判断题。根据第二段“Nanoplastics are just 1/1000th the width of an average human hair — so tiny
that experts say they can migrate through the tissues of the digestive tract (消化道) or lungs into the bloodstream,
distributing potentially harmful artificial chemicals throughout the body and into cells.(纳米塑料的宽度仅为人类
平均头发的千分之一，非常小，专家表示，它们可以通过消化道或肺部的组织迁移到血液中，将潜在有害
的人工化学物质分布到全身和细胞中)”及第四段“Microplastics are polymer fragments that can range from less
than 0.2 inch (5 millimeters) down to 1/20000th of an inch (1 micrometer). Anything smaller is a nanoplastic that
must be measured in billionths of a meter.(微塑料是聚合物碎片，其尺寸范围从小于0.2 英寸（5 毫米）到
1/20000 英寸（1 微米）。任何比这更小的都是纳米塑料，必须以十亿分之一米为单位进行测量)”可知，纳
米塑料的核心特点是体积足够小，能够穿透特定组织进入血液循环，而微塑料不具备这一能力。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据第七段““The innovative techniques presented in the study open the door for further
research to better understand the potential risks to human health.” said Jane Houlihan, research director for Healthy
Babies, Bright Futures — a nonprofit committed to reducing babies’ exposures to neurotoxic ( 毒害神经的)
chemicals. who was not involved in the study.(“这项研究中提出的创新技术为进一步研究打开了大门，以便更
好地了解对人类健康的潜在风险。”健康婴儿、光明未来（一个致力于减少婴儿接触神经毒性化学物质的
非营利组织）的研究主任简·霍利汉说，她没有参与这项研究)”可推知，提到简·霍利汉的陈述是为了对这
项新研究进行客观评价。故选C。
49．词句猜测题。根据第八段划线词上文“Infants and young children may face the greatest risks, as their
developing brains and bodies(婴幼儿和年幼的孩子可能面临最大的风险，因为他们的大脑和身体仍在发育
中)”可知，婴儿和幼儿可能面临最大的风险，因为他们的大脑和身体仍在发育中，往往更容易受到有毒物
质影响所带来的伤害。由此可知，划线词vulnerable 意思是“易受伤害的”，与fragile“易损的”意思接近。
故选A。
50．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“In a groundbreaking new study, researchers discovered
bottled water sold in stores can contain 10 to 100 times more bits of plastic than previously estimated —
nanoplastics (纳米塑料) are so tiny that they cannot be seen under a microscope.(在一项开创性的新研究中，研
究人员发现，商店里出售的瓶装水中含有的塑料碎片可能比之前估计的多10 到100 倍——纳米塑料非常小，
在显微镜下都看不到)”、第二段“Nanoplastics are just 1/1000th the width of an average human hair — so tiny
that experts say they can migrate through the tissues of the digestive tract (消化道) or lungs into the bloodstream,
distributing potentially harmful artificial chemicals throughout the body and into cells.(纳米塑料的宽度仅为人类
平均头发的千分之一，非常小，专家表示，它们可以通过消化道或肺部的组织迁移到血液中，将潜在有害
的人工化学物质分布到全身和细胞中)”可知，文章主要说明了瓶装水中纳米塑料含量高及其对健康的潜在
风险。由此可知，B 选项“瓶装水：高水平的纳米塑料及其健康风险”最符合文章标题。故选B。
D
What are you doing later: wandering through Van Gogh’s landscapes, time-travelling to ancient Egypt?
These are the kinds of “immersive” experiences we are increasingly flooded with. The immersive entertainment
market globally was valued at around $114 billion in 2024, and it is predicted to almost quadruple to roughly $442
billion by 2030.
As a journalist and life-long pop culture fan, I am simultaneously fascinated and unsettled by immersive
entertainment. My most memorable experiences of it were personalised and powerfully emotive, making me
thrilled, tearful, even “cybersick”. When we are wrapped up in a narrative story, particularly one broadcast through
a headset, we are removed from real time.
It isn’t the escapism that worries me, though — great culture frees us from everyday constraints — it is the
insularity (孤立). Immersive events stress the subjective viewpoint, often at the expense of the communal energy
that fuels social atmosphere, so even packed-out immersive shows can seem like solitary pursuits, with human
companions (伙伴) resembling NPCs (non-playable video game characters).
The cultural academic Keren Zaiontz coined a sharp term ( 术语) for our consumption of immersive
entertainment: “narcissistic spectatorship (自恋型观众)”. One study found the use of VR contributed to isolated
symptoms ( 症状) in 83.9 percent of participants. The long-term effects remain undefined, but research has
highlighted recurring themes of addiction to the experience and isolation.
Over at London’s Barbican Centre, Feel the Sound is a new immersive exhibition whose installations offer
imaginative personalised features, including Your Inner Symphony’s “sensing stations”, which generate unique
visuals by tracking our bodily reactions to music. Luke Kemp, who heads up the Barbican’s immersive
programming, says these experiences respond to our need for “playful” cultural spaces, accessible regardless of
prior knowledge: “It allows the audience to feel part of something”.
Robyn Landau at Kinda Studios, co-developer of Your Inner Symphony, points out the link to interoception
— our awareness of our body’s inner senses. “When we have these transformative experiences individually that
connect us to ourselves, they actually transform how we show up in the world and the way we connect to others,”
she says.
According to psychologist Sophie Janicke-Bowles, immersive experiences “can have an incredible recovery
effect on our mind, where we can detach from our everyday concerns and cognitively, emotionally and even
physiologically get absorbed into something different”.
But for me, there is still a curious tension at play in immersive entertainment, and I am torn about where the
rapidly developing scene is taking us. It does give us an opportunity to tune into ourselves, but I am less convinced
it amplifyies our bond with those around us. If we remain fixated by our own reflections, then we are missing the
bigger picture. Immersive entertainment might make VIPs of us all, but culture should also bring us together.
51．What can we learn about the author’s immersive experiences?
A．They free the author from restrictions.
B．They lift the author out of an awful mood.
C．They leave the author feeling alone in the crowd.
D．They cause the author to be emotionally unstable.
52．What can be inferred about Luke Kemp’s view on immersive experiences?
A．They make people feel included.
B．They lead to self-focused perspectives.
C．They help with mental wellness.
D．They transform our social interactions.
53．The author mentions Your Inner Symphony mainly to ______.
A．restate an argument
B．propose a concept
C．provide an example D ．present an
opinion
54．The author considers Sophie Janicke-Bowles’s view ______.
A．partial
B．insightful
C．confusing
D．practical
55．What is the core message of the passage?
A．Immersive entertainment’s rapid growth has raised concerns about its social impact.
B．Personalized immersive experiences are replacing traditional cultural activities.
C．The long-term effects of immersive entertainment are completely unpredictable.
D．Immersive shows are the most effective way to meet people’s cultural needs.
【答案】51．C 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨沉浸式娱乐的市场发展、个人体验、双面影响及作者对其社交作用
的担忧。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My most memorable experiences of it were personalised and powerfully
emotive, making me thrilled, tearful, even “cybersick”. (我对它最难忘的体验是个性化且极具情感冲击力的，
让我时而激动、时而落泪，甚至还会感到“晕屏”。)以及第三段中的“It isn’t the escapism that worries me,
though — great culture frees us from everyday constraints — it is the insularity (孤立). (不过，让我担忧的并非
这种逃避现实的特质 —— 优秀的文化本就该帮我们摆脱日常的束缚 —— 真正让我忧心的是它所带来的
孤立感。)可知，作者的沉浸式体验让他即便身处人群中也会感到孤独。故选C 项。
52．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Luke Kemp, who heads up the Barbican’s immersive programming, says
these experiences respond to our need for “playful” cultural spaces, accessible regardless of prior knowledge: “It
allows the audience to feel part of something”. (巴比肯艺术中心沉浸式项目负责人卢克
坎普表示，这类体验
・
迎合了我们对 “充满趣味的” 文化空间的需求，无论观众是否具备相关知识都能参与其中：“它能让观
众产生归属感。”)可知，卢克·坎普认为沉浸式体验能让人们感到自己是其中的一份子。故选A 项。
53．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Over at London’s Barbican Centre, Feel the Sound is a new immersive
exhibition whose installations offer imaginative personalised features, including Your Inner Symphony’s “sensing
stations”, which generate unique visuals by tracking our bodily reactions to music. (在伦敦巴比肯艺术中心，一
场名为《感受声音》的全新沉浸式展览正在展出。展览中的装置呈现出充满创意的个性化特色，其中就包
括《内心交响曲》的 “感知站”—— 该装置通过捕捉我们对音乐产生的身体反应，生成独一无二的视觉
效果。)”可知，作者提到《内心交响曲》是作为沉浸式展览《感受声音》的一个组成部分，目的是举例说
明沉浸式体验的具体形式。故选C 项。
54．推理判断题。根据第七段心理学家Sophie Janicke-Bowles 的观点“According to psychologist Sophie
Janicke-Bowles, immersive experiences “can have an incredible recovery effect on our mind, where we can detach
from our everyday concerns and cognitively, emotionally and even physiologically get absorbed into something
different”. (心理学家索菲
亚尼科
・
-鲍尔斯表示，沉浸式体验 “能对我们的心理产生极佳的疗愈效果，让
我们得以暂时摆脱日常琐事的烦扰，进而从认知、情绪乃至生理层面，全身心沉浸到另一种截然不同的状
态之中”。)，再结合最后一段“It does give us an opportunity to tune into ourselves, but I am less convinced it
amplifyies our bond with those around us. (它确实能让我们有机会关注自身的内在感受，但我并不太相信它
能增进我们与身边人的情感联结。)”可知，作者认可索菲观点的合理性，认为其观点具有洞察力。故选B
项。
55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章先介绍沉浸式娱乐的市场规模，再通过个人体验和学者观点，指出
其能带来个性化体验和心理疗愈效果，但同时也存在导致孤立感、削弱社交联结的隐患。全文核心是围绕
沉浸式娱乐的快速发展及其引发的社交影响担忧展开。故选A 项。
第III 卷
第四部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）
阅读下面短文，并根据题目要求用英语回答问题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
Did you ever wonder where Legos come from? A box? A toy store? A factory? Yes. But where did they first
come from? Who invented them? What was that person’s story? When you learn about the Lego story, you will be
surprised!
Like many great inventions, the story is not just one of the great ideas, but of a ton of hard work,
perseverance (坚持) and courage. The story starts off in Denmark. Ole Kirk Christiansen was a carpenter who was
struggling with his business. Then, his wife, the mother of his 4 boys, died. This was very hard for everyone. He
was looking for new ways to make money and to make his kids happy.
So, he started making wooden toys. They were of great quality. His 4 sons helped him with his business and,
soon, word spread and big orders started coming in. But then the toys did not sell very well. He decided his toys
needed a new name. He chose the name “Lego”, which in Danish means “play well”.
Then, a few years later, his workshop was burned to the ground. Everything was destroyed. Ole almost gave
up. But he decided it was very important to support his employees and kids.
Not long after, he started to make a few plastic toys. He then got the idea to create a ‘system’ of toys that
would build kids’ imagination and creativity. He built a village to test the idea. And the idea caught on quickly!
Soon sales were pouring in. Then he figured out how to connect the pieces to each other. Soon he decided to stop
making wooden toys and focus only on the connected plastic toys.
Then they started to build more and more kinds of models. Each one had to be of the highest quality. Lego’s
motto is “only the best is good enough”.
Thanks to the perseverance of Ole and his sons, kids around the world can enjoy Lego toys, movies,
amusement parks, clothing and much more.
56．Why did Ole start making wooden toys? (no more than 10 words)
57．Why did Ole call his toys Lego? (no more than 10 words)
58．After Ole’s Lego workshop was burned to the ground, what did he decide to do and why? (no more than 15
words)
59．What does the underlined sentence “the idea caught on quickly!” mean? (no more than 10 words)
60．What is the key message the author wants to convey through the Lego story? How are you inspired? (no more
than 20 words)
【答案】56．To make money and make his kids happy. 57 ．Because it means “play well” in Danish.
58．He decided to rebuild to support his employees and kids. 59．The idea quickly became popular. 60．
Great success comes from hard work and perseverance. I’ll keep trying when facing difficulties.（答案不唯一）
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乐高玩具的起源和发展历程，强调了创始人Ole Kirk
Christiansen 的坚持和努力。
56．考查细节理解。根据第二段“He was looking for new ways to make money and to make his kids happy.(他
在寻找新的赚钱方式，让孩子们开心。)”和第三段“So, he started making wooden toys.(于是，他开始制作木
制玩具。)”可知，Ole 开始制作木制玩具是为了赚钱和让孩子们开心。故答案为：To make money and make
his kids happy。
57．考查细节理解。根据第三段“He chose the name “Lego”, which in Danish means “play well”.(他选择了
“乐高”这个名字，在丹麦语中意为“玩得好”。)”可知，Ole 把他的玩具叫做乐高是因为在丹麦语中它
意味着“玩得好”。故答案为：Because it means “play well” in Danish。
58．考查细节理解。根据第四段“But he decided it was very important to support his employees and kids.(但他
决定支持他的员工和孩子是非常重要的。)”和第五段“Not long after, he started to make a few plastic toys.(不
久之后，他开始制作一些塑料玩具。)”可知，在Ole 的乐高工作室被烧成平地后，他决定重建以支持他的
员工和孩子。故答案为：He decided to rebuild to support his employees and kids。
59．考查词句猜测。根据上文“He built a village to test the idea. (他建了一个村庄来测试这个想法。)”和下
文“Soon sales were pouring in.(很快，销售就源源不断了。)”可知，这个想法很快流行起来。由此可推测出
“the idea caught on quickly”意思是“这个想法很快流行起来”，即“这个想法很快变得受欢迎”。故答案
为：The idea quickly became popular。
60．考查开放性试题。根据第二段“Like many great inventions, the story is not just one of the great ideas, but
of a ton of hard work, perseverance and courage.(像许多伟大的发明一样，这个故事不仅是一个伟大的想法，
而且是一堆艰苦的工作、毅力和勇气的故事。)”和最后一段“Thanks to the perseverance of Ole and his sons,
kids around the world can enjoy Lego toys, movies, amusement parks, clothing and much more.(多亏了Ole 和他
的儿子们的坚持，全世界的孩子们都可以享受乐高玩具、电影、游乐园、服装等等。)”可知，作者想通过
乐高的故事传达伟大的成功来自于努力工作和坚持不懈。至于受到的启发，只要言之有理即可，比如“面
对困难时，我会继续努力”。故答案为：Great success comes from hard work and perseverance. I’ll keep
trying when facing difficulties。（答案不唯一）
第二节：书面表达(满分25 分)
61．学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom 为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果
写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 学习活动状况描述；
2. 简单评论；
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 词数100 左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
【答案】
Learning English Beyond the Classroom
Nowadays, with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of students are
choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways.
From the chart above, it can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English
songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%. However, those choosing reading English books
and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%.
As far as I’m concerned, it is a disturbing trend. For students, what benefits their study most is reading
English books. Due to their lack of self-discipline, they’re more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games.
It’s urgent for students themselves to improve their self-discipline, and it’s also urgent for parents and teachers to
strengthen the guidance.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生根据图表中的调查结果，就“Learning English Beyond the
Classroom”这一主题写一篇投稿短文，内容包括学习活动状况描述、简单评论以及个人建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
分别地：respectively → separately
占（比例）：account for → make up
由于：due to → owing to
沉迷于：be addicted to → be obsessed with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Due to their lack of self-discipline, they’re more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games.
拓展句：Because they lack self-discipline, they’re more likely to become addicted to online chatting or gaming.
【点睛】【高分句型1】From the chart above, it can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose
listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%.（运用了it 作形式主语，
that 引导的主语从句以及who 引导的定语从句，先行词为students）
【高分句型2】For students, what benefits their study most is reading English books.（运用了what 引导的主语
从句）
